高中英語(yǔ)-Module-1-Our-Body-and-Healthy-Habits第二課時(shí)Gramm

成才之路·英語(yǔ)路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索1/77OurBodyandHealthyHabitsModule12/77第二課時(shí)GrammarModule13/77課內(nèi)合作探究2基礎(chǔ)鞏固4課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)5課前自主預(yù)習(xí)1新課口號(hào)法34/77課前自主預(yù)習(xí)5/77寫出下面句子黑體詞詞性(vt./vi.)。1．Thecommitteewilltableitsreportthisweek.()2．ShallIsugarthemilkforyou？()3．Thechairmanwillnowaddressthemeeting.()4．I'dliketobookthreeseatsfortonight'sconcert.()5．Hehandedmeapieceofwhitepaper.()6．Ourhousefacessouth.()答案：1.vt.2.vt.3.vt.4.vt.5.vt.6.vi.6/77課內(nèi)合作探究7/771.lievi.(lay,lain,lying)1)躺著I'velainawakeallnightlongthinkingofhowtodealwiththeproblem.我一夜未睡，考慮怎樣處理這個(gè)問題。8/772)在……處(有)Shewantedtobringoutallkindsofthingsthatlayburieddeepinherheart.她想把深埋心底秘密一股腦兒地倒出來(lái)。3)位于；在……處LeizhouPeninsulaliesoppositeHainanIsland.雷州半島正對(duì)海南島。9/77詞語(yǔ)辨析：lieto,liein,lieon這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都用來(lái)表示位置：lieto表示在另一邊；liein表示位置在主語(yǔ)范圍之內(nèi)；lieon表示疆域(領(lǐng)土)接壤。①Thetownliestothenorthofthecity.這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)在城北邊。②Ninetypercentofthecountryliesinthetemperatezone.這個(gè)國(guó)家百分之九十地方在溫帶。③ThebiggestsaltpanliesontheeasterncoastofHebeiProvince.最大鹽場(chǎng)在河北省東面海岸上。10/77知識(shí)拓展(1)lievi.&vt.(lied;lied;lying)撒謊Ineverthoughtyouwouldlietome.我從未想到過(guò)你會(huì)對(duì)我撒謊。(2)layv.(laid,laid,laying)表示“放，擱，下(蛋)，產(chǎn)卵”。laydown放下layaside放在一邊layeggs下蛋l(fā)aythetablefordinner擺桌子吃飯11/77即學(xué)即用AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________(lie)Chongqing,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.答案：lies本句為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。lie單復(fù)數(shù)由主語(yǔ)Chongqing決定。12/772．contributevt.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)，表示“把……捐獻(xiàn)給……”，常與介詞to連用vi.

起作用，有利于；與介詞to連用v.投稿；常與to連用①Hecontributedsomemoneytothefloodvictims.他捐出一些錢給遭受水災(zāi)難民。②Manyretiredpeoplecanstillcontributetothesocietywiththeirrichexperience.許多退休老人還能用他們豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)為社會(huì)作貢獻(xiàn)。13/77③Exercisecontributestoimprovingyourhealth.運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于你健康。④Itisanhonourtobeinvitedtocontributetoyourmagazine.應(yīng)邀向貴雜志投稿很榮幸。14/77即學(xué)即用(·河北東光縣一中質(zhì)檢改編)Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeededuptheindustrialrevolution,which________(contribute)alottothetake-offoftheworld.答案：contributed句意：蒸汽機(jī)創(chuàng)造大大加速了工業(yè)革命進(jìn)程，這對(duì)世界騰飛作出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。contribute“對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)”。由句意可知用普通過(guò)去時(shí)。15/773．examinevt.檢驗(yàn)，診察；考試，問詢①Thedoctorexaminedhimthoroughly.醫(yī)生徹底地給他做了檢驗(yàn)。②Iexaminedstudentsonthepreviouslessons.我測(cè)驗(yàn)了學(xué)生前面幾課(學(xué)習(xí)效果)。③Thelawyerexaminedthewitness.律師訊問了證人。16/77詞語(yǔ)辨析：check,examine,test三者都有“檢驗(yàn)；審查”之意，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不一樣。(1)check指為確定某事正確是否或?yàn)楦闱迥呈露M(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，以確保正確、安全、滿意或處于良好狀態(tài)，側(cè)重指“查對(duì)”。Checkyourhomeworkbeforeyouhanditin.把你家庭作業(yè)檢驗(yàn)一下然后再交。17/77(2)examine指經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)察看或觀察以了解未知情況，既可用于人，也可用于物。Thedoctorexaminedthepatientcarefully.醫(yī)生對(duì)這位病人作了仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn)。(3)test指以某種伎倆來(lái)試一試某人或某物是否到達(dá)了一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Beforeheboughtthecar,hedroveittotestit.他在買這輛小汽車之前先開了一下試試車。18/77即學(xué)即用單句翻譯。①Thedoctorexaminedtheboyandfoundnothingwrongwithhim.________________________________________________②Theteacherexaminedthestudentsinphysics.________________________________________________答案：①醫(yī)生檢驗(yàn)了男孩身體發(fā)覺他是健康。②教師考查了學(xué)生物理。19/774．tiredadj.疲憊，累；厭煩，厭倦①ThetouristsweretiredafterclimbingtothetopoftheMountTai.爬到泰山頂上后旅游者們感到很疲憊。②I'mtiredoffriedeggs.我吃膩了煎蛋。20/77拓展betiredwith/from因……而疲憊betiredof對(duì)……感到厭煩betiredout疲憊極了tiringadj.令人疲勞，令人疲憊tirelessadj.不知疲憊tirev.(使)疲勞，厭煩21/77①Hewastiredofsleepingwiththewindowsopen.他討厭開著窗戶睡覺。②Hewastiredwithsuchalongwalk.走了這么長(zhǎng)路他感到很累。22/77即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)rSmith,________(tire)ofthe________(bore)speech,startedtoreadanovel.答案：tired;boringbetiredof意為“感到厭煩(倦)……”，指精神方面；現(xiàn)在分詞boring修飾speech，說(shuō)明speech性質(zhì)、特征，表示“令人厭煩”。句意：史密斯先生聽膩了這個(gè)令人厭煩匯報(bào)，他開始讀小說(shuō)了。23/77②單句翻譯a．她看電視看得厭倦了。________________________________________________b．看書可能使你疲勞，但你不應(yīng)該對(duì)看書感到厭煩。________________________________________________答案：a.Shewastiredofwatchingtelevision.b．Youmaybetiredwithreading,butyoushouldnotbetiredofit.24/775．breathev.呼吸①Itisgoodforthehealthtobreathedeeply.深呼吸有利于身體健康。②Hewentoutandbreathedthefreshair.他走到戶外呼吸新鮮空氣。25/77圖解助記“吸氣”與“呼氣”：26/77知識(shí)拓展breathn.[U，C]呼吸①Afterallthatrunning,hewasshortofbreath.那樣跑了一陣之后，他氣喘吁吁了。②Walkingoutoftheroom,hedrewadeepbreath.他走出房間，深吸了一口氣。27/77即學(xué)即用Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________(breathe)．答案：tobreathe此處為be＋adj.＋不定式主動(dòng)形式變式。28/771.pickup(1)撿起；撿起Pickuptheboxbythehandles.抓住把手把箱子拎起來(lái)。(2)收拾；搜集Pleasepickupallyourtoyswhenyou'vefinishedplaying.你玩過(guò)之后請(qǐng)把玩具收拾好。29/77(3)健康情況好轉(zhuǎn)；恢復(fù)生機(jī)Tradeispickingupagain.商業(yè)情況在好轉(zhuǎn)。(4)找到；取得；學(xué)會(huì)WheredidyoupickupyourexcellentFrench?你是在哪里學(xué)會(huì)一口流利法語(yǔ)？(5)重提(話題)；(使……)重新開始Let'spickuptheconversationwhereweleftoffyesterday.讓我們從昨天中止地方開始再繼續(xù)談。30/77(6)收取(物)；接(人)I'mgoingtopickupmycoatfromthecleaner's.我要去洗衣店取我大衣。(7)(在無(wú)線電中)收聽到Wepickedupsignalsforhelpfromtheburningship.我們收聽到了失火船只發(fā)出求救信號(hào)。(8)廉價(jià)買到(9)跌倒后爬起31/77圖解助記32/77即學(xué)即用介詞填空(四川改編)It'ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpick________Russiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.答案：up本題考查介詞。pickup“撿起，撿起，用車接，偶然習(xí)得”，句意：你弟弟這么快就學(xué)會(huì)了俄語(yǔ)真是令人吃驚——他在那兒還沒住很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。pickup意為“學(xué)得”。33/772．beginwith以……開始①AutumnbeginswithAugust.秋天從八月開始。②Theeveningpartybeganwithasong.晚會(huì)以一首歌開始。34/77知識(shí)拓展tobegin/startwith首先；第一Tobegin/startwith,weoughttoknowwhatwestudyfor.我們首先應(yīng)該知道我們?yōu)楹味鴮W(xué)習(xí)。(反)endupwith(＝endupdoingsth.)以……而結(jié)束Thespeechendedupwithafamouspoem.那篇演說(shuō)最終以一首名詩(shī)來(lái)結(jié)束。35/77即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空(·湖南岳陽(yáng)一中質(zhì)檢改編)Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________(begin)nothingcanbedonetochangeit.答案：begun此處為條件狀語(yǔ)從句省略?！皁nceitisbegun”為完整形式。36/771.Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在就去睡覺，不然你明天會(huì)感到很累。Takemoreexerciseandyou'llgetreallyfit.多鍛煉，你身體會(huì)很健康。以上兩句用了同一個(gè)句式：祈使句＋and/or＋簡(jiǎn)單句。祈使句表示條件；and表示意義上遞進(jìn)，or則表示意義上轉(zhuǎn)折。37/77①Workharderandyouwillsucceed./Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.再努力點(diǎn)你就會(huì)成功。②Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexam./Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你考試會(huì)及格。③Hurryup,orwe'llbelate./Ifwedon'thurryup,we'llbelate.快點(diǎn)，要不我們就遲到了。38/77知識(shí)拓展在本句型中，有時(shí)前面祈使句可使省略名詞詞組。①OnemorewordandIwillbeatyou.再說(shuō)一句，我就揍你。②Abitmoreeffortandyou'llsucceed.再努力一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)成功。39/77注意：這一句式中祈使句能夠與if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句交換。Alittlemoreeffortandtheworkwillbefinished.(＝Ifyoumakealittlemoreeffort,theworkwillbefinished.)再努力一些，工作就能完成了。40/77即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空①(遼寧高考改編)Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom______they'llsoonopen.答案：and本題考查連詞使用方法。句意：假如把花拿到溫室里去，它們很快就開了。本題為“祈使句＋and＋簡(jiǎn)單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。41/77②(湖南高考改編)Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.答案：willsee句意：關(guān)上你身后恐懼之門，你就會(huì)發(fā)覺你面前自信之門打開了。本句型是“祈使句＋and＋普通未來(lái)時(shí)句子”。42/772．Thatcouldn'tbebetter!本句意為“再也沒有比這更加好了?！笔且粋€(gè)“否定詞＋形容詞比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義，慣用來(lái)表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情判斷、評(píng)價(jià)，也能夠用any修飾比較級(jí)，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。①M(fèi)yworkthismonthcouldn'tbebetter.我這個(gè)月工作很好。②Theweathertodaycouldn'tbeanyworse.今天天氣再糟糕不過(guò)了。43/77注意：這一結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際是以比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義，還可用以下這種形式：①NooneistallerthanTominourclass.我們班里湯姆最高。②Nobreadissweeterthanthatearnedbyyourself.自己掙面包吃起來(lái)最香甜。44/77即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空—Whatdoyouthinkofhiswork.—Itcouldn'tbeany________(good).I'msatisfiedwithwhathehasdone.答案：couldn'tbe＋形容詞比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)含義。45/773．a(chǎn)nillnessinwhichyourchesthurtswhenyoubreathe呼吸時(shí)你感到胸疼一個(gè)病inwhichyourchesthurtswhenyoubreathe是定語(yǔ)從句，由“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)。BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricitywas.本杰明·富蘭克林進(jìn)行了許多試驗(yàn)，以證實(shí)電是什么。46/77知識(shí)拓展關(guān)系代詞前面介詞使用應(yīng)依據(jù)以下情況進(jìn)行選擇：(1)依據(jù)與前面名詞搭配關(guān)系進(jìn)行選擇。I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.(表示詳細(xì)某一天，介詞用on)47/77(2)依據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句后面動(dòng)詞和介詞搭配關(guān)系進(jìn)行選擇。①Themantowhomyouspokejustnowisarelativeofmyaunt's.(speakto意為“對(duì)……說(shuō)話”)②ThetwothingsofwhichtheyfeltproudwereJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.(be/feelproudof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“為……而感到自豪”)(3)有時(shí)須同時(shí)考慮動(dòng)詞和介詞搭配關(guān)系及介詞和名詞搭配關(guān)系。Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,throughwhichhecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.48/77即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsof________arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.答案：whichthewallsofwhich作非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)。49/774．not...anymore＝nomore不再Timelostwillreturnnomore.＝Timelostwillnotreturnanymore.失去時(shí)間不會(huì)再來(lái)。50/77辨析：nomore與nolongernomore表示“不再”，指程度或次數(shù)不再增加，多與終止性動(dòng)詞連用。nolonger表示“不再”，指時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)，多與連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。①Wehavenomorefoodathome.我們家里沒有吃東西了。②Shenolongerliveshere.＝Shedoesn'tlivehereanylonger.她不在這兒住了。51/77即學(xué)即用單句翻譯當(dāng)明年七月來(lái)到時(shí)，我就不再是高中生了。________________________________________________答案：IwillnolongerbeaseniorhighstudentwhennextJulycomes.52/77新課口號(hào)法53/7754/77表解語(yǔ)法助記一個(gè)詞在詞形不改變情況下由一個(gè)詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一個(gè)或幾個(gè)詞類，這種使用方法叫做詞轉(zhuǎn)化。本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。55/77類別例句例句表示物件名詞book預(yù)定，chair擔(dān)任主席，pocket把……裝入口袋，seat坐得下……人，pin把……別住，map繪制地圖，picture想象Thelargehallcanseatathousandpeople.這個(gè)大禮堂能坐1,000人。表示實(shí)物名詞flower開花，oil加油，root扎根，house讓……居住，ship用船運(yùn)，brake剎車，milk擠奶，can裝進(jìn)罐子，bridge消除，dust清掃，mail郵寄①M(fèi)ostfruittreesflowerinspring.大多數(shù)果樹在春天開花。②TheyshippedmachinesfromShanghaitoQingdao.他們用船把機(jī)器從上海運(yùn)往青島。56/77類別例句例句表示動(dòng)物名詞dog緊隨，cock豎起，wolf狼吞虎咽，monkey搗蛋Thehungryboywolfeddownthreegreatbowlsofrice.這個(gè)饑餓男孩狼吞虎咽吃了三大碗米飯。表示某類人名詞fool愚弄，nurse護(hù)理，host主辦，herd使集合在一起，spy監(jiān)視，pilot駕駛，poineer開創(chuàng)，mother溺愛Heinsistedonstayinguptonursethechild.他堅(jiān)持不睡覺來(lái)護(hù)理這個(gè)小孩。57/77類別例句例句抽象名詞hunger渴望，lunch吃午飯，time計(jì)時(shí)，storm猛烈攻擊，anger發(fā)怒，winter過(guò)冬F(xiàn)romhereyes,wecanseethatthegirlishungeringforeducation.從她眼神中，我們能看出這個(gè)女孩對(duì)知識(shí)渴望。身體部位名詞hand遞，head朝……行進(jìn)，back支持，shoulder(用肩)挑，finger撫摩，eye注視，elbow用肘推擠，face面對(duì)①Hehandedthebooktome.他把書遞我。②Shefingeredthesilkgently.她輕輕地?fù)崮z綢。注意：名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞后詞義多數(shù)情況下能夠比較輕易地從原詞義中推斷出，但有時(shí)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生一詞多義情況。58/77圖解語(yǔ)法助記59/77表解語(yǔ)法助記普通未來(lái)時(shí)由“will/begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形組成”，表示將要發(fā)生事情。其使用方法以下：類別使用方法例句will＋動(dòng)詞原形表示純粹未來(lái)NextyearIwillbe40.明年我就40歲了。表示未來(lái)意愿、允諾、決心、命令等Iwon'tgoshoppingthisafternoon,butshewill.今天下午我不想去購(gòu)物，但她想去。表示推測(cè)、預(yù)料將要發(fā)生事。Thestudentswillcomeandworkinthelabonceaweek.學(xué)生們會(huì)每七天一次來(lái)試驗(yàn)室工作。60/77類別使用方法例句will＋動(dòng)詞原形表示暫時(shí)決定要做事。—Cometotheparty.——來(lái)參加晚會(huì)吧?！狾K,I'llbringmybrother.——好，我把我弟弟也帶來(lái)?！癰egoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”表未來(lái)表示有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。Look!It'sgoingtorain.瞧！快下雨了。表示主語(yǔ)意圖Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?你明天要做什么？表示計(jì)劃、打算在最近未來(lái)要做某事Thefilmisgoingtobeputonnextweek.這部電影下周上映。61/77注意：表示未來(lái)要做或發(fā)生事也可用“beto＋動(dòng)詞原形”、“beaboutto＋動(dòng)詞原形”、普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)等形式表示。62/77即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空①(湖南高考改編)Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology________(make)byscientists.答案：willbemade本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在不遠(yuǎn)未來(lái)，科學(xué)家們將會(huì)在機(jī)器人技術(shù)上作出更大進(jìn)步。由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthenearfuture可知應(yīng)用普通未來(lái)時(shí)，makeadvances“取得進(jìn)步”，advances作主語(yǔ)，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。63/77②(湖南高考改編)“Themoment________(come)soon，”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.答案：iscoming考查時(shí)態(tài)，由句中soon可知，應(yīng)該用未來(lái)時(shí)；本句為直接引語(yǔ)，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表未來(lái)。③(遼寧高考改編)Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIget________(pay)onFriday.答案：paid本題考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：媽媽，我在想你能否借我?guī)酌涝钡轿倚瞧谖孱I(lǐng)薪水。getpaid為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。64/77基礎(chǔ)鞏固65/77Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Justasyouneedairto__________(呼吸),youneedopportunitytosucceed.2．Istherealinkbetweensmokingand________(肺)diseases?3．Thedoctorwillcomesoon.Ithinkyouneeda________(X光)examination.4．Thedoctoroperatedonthebaby's________(咽喉),andsaveditslife.66/775．Afteryouseeadoctor，hemaygiveyoua________(處方)formedicine.6．Therearedifferent________(癥狀)ofafever.Theydependonwhatiscausingit.7．Ifamanhastoomuchbodyweight,wesayheis________(超重)．8．What________(可怕)weather!Ithascompletelyruinedourplantoholdthegardenparty.答案：1.breathe2.lung3.X-ray4.throat5.prescription6．symptoms7.overweight8.awful67/77Ⅱ.依據(jù)A句完成B句1．A.YoucangetfullmarksforEnglishnexttimeifyoustudyharder.B．________________，________youcangetfullmarksforEnglishnexttime.2．A.You'llbelateforclassunlessyoustartrightnow.B．________________________，________you'llbelateforclass.68/773．A.IfeelcoldandI'vegotapaininstomach.B．Ifeelcoldand________________________.4．A.Iamsotired.IfonlyIcouldtakethedayofftomorrow!B．Iamsotired.IfonlyIcould________________worktomorrow!答案：1.Studyharder,and2.Startrightnow,or3.mystomachhurts4.beoff69/77Ⅲ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成以下句子1．你眼睛紅紅，你一定是發(fā)燒了。Youreyesarered.Ithinkthatyou__________________________.2．他說(shuō)會(huì)來(lái)接我，不過(guò)現(xiàn)在還沒來(lái)。Hesaidhewouldcometo________________________buthehasn'tcomeyet.3．她感覺有些惡心，回她房艙去躺下休息了。Shefeelssickandgoesto______________inhercabin.70/774．我牙痛，必須天天去看一次牙醫(yī)。Ihave________________________，andhavetogotothedentist'severyday.5．——你對(duì)他所做工作滿意嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不滿意。沒有比這個(gè)更糟了?！狝reyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Notintheleast.It________________any________.答案：1.haveatemperature/fever2.pickmeup3.liedown4.gotatoothache5.couldn'tbeworse71/77Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空1．—Doyoulike