安徽省黃山市璜田中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

安徽省黃山市璜田中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.23．

bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A．Giving

B．Give

C．Given

D．Togive參考答案：B略2.--It’snice.Neverbefore__________suchaspecialdrink!--I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI參考答案：C略3.CisthelargestEnglishportalsite(門戶網(wǎng)站）inChina,______news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials..A.tobeprovided

B.providing

C.toprovide

D.provided參考答案：B4.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheinternetsofarthisyear.A.found

B.finding

C.tofind

D.beingfound參考答案：A5.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C6.TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful．InfactIdoubtwhetherChinahas

park．

A．a(chǎn)morebeautiful

B．a(chǎn)mostbeautiful

C．themostbeautiful

D．a(chǎn)beautiful參考答案：A7.---Areyouboredaftersolongajourney?---________.Itwasaverypleasanttrip.A.Ofcourse

B.Notabit

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B8.---Haveyoucalled119?---AssoonasIsawthesmoke,Icalledthefiremen,butthey

yet.

A．didn’tarrive

B．hadn’tarrived

C．haven’tarrived

D．wouldn’tarrive參考答案：C9.Manypeopleliveinbigcitieswheretheycangetaccesstoplentyofwaterresources．But

ofthemis

healthyfordrinking．A．noone

B．nothing

C．neither

D．none參考答案：D10.Thefinalexamisabattle_______everybodywantstoshowoffhisorhertalent.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處abattle是先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句意：期末考試是每個(gè)人都想展示他的才能的陣地。11.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes_____thelines.A.within

B.among

C.beside

D.beyond參考答案：D略29.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise

參考答案：C略13.—Itisunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.—_______.It’sverydangerous.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.That’sgreat

參考答案：A14.Whatastupidmistake!I______youtogooveryourpapercarefully.Whywouldn'tyoulistentome?A.wasreminding B.hadreminded C.reminded D.wouldremind參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：真是一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。我已經(jīng)提醒你要仔細(xì)復(fù)習(xí)試卷，你為什么不聽我的呢？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“犯錯(cuò)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而“我提醒你”發(fā)生在“犯錯(cuò)”之前，即過(guò)去之過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone，故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)是指動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去之前，其結(jié)構(gòu)是haddone，例如：WhenIarrivedhomeyesterday,mymotherhadfinishedcooking.昨天我回家時(shí)，媽媽已經(jīng)做好了晚飯。Bytheendoflastyear,greatchangeshadtakenplace.直到去年底，巨大的改變已經(jīng)發(fā)生。ShesaidthatshehadbeentoEngland.她告訴我她之前去過(guò)英國(guó)。15.Asitsname________,theVolunteerFarmreliesonvolunteerstoweed,plantandharvest.A.suggests

B.insists

C.predicts

D.possesses參考答案：A16.Someofusfailtolearnthatpainisthebody’swayofinformingthemind______wearedoingsomethingwrong,notnecessarily______somethingiswrong.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.what,what參考答案：B17.TheTVseries“TheGateoftheSea”,whichisadaptedfromapopularnovel,________inTaizhouintheearly1980s.A.wasset

B.isset

C.hasbeenset

D.hadbeenset參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Whynottakeamoremeasuredapproachtoahappier,healthieryou?Fromyourofficetoyourbedroomtoyourcar,thesesmallchangescanhaveabigimpactonyourlife.

Wakeuptenminutesearlier.Whenyoustartyourmorninginahurry,yousetastressfultonefortheday.(I’mspeakingfromexperiencehere.)Eventenextraminutesinthemorningcanhelpyoufeelmorecalm,collected,andreadytofacetheday.

Spendfiveminutesinsilenceormeditation(冥想).You’llsoonrealize,whetherit’sinthemorningorevening,thatfiveminutesofsittingquietlywithyoureyesclosedfeelsalotlongerthanfiveminutes.Butjustthisshortsilencecanfosteraquietnessthatcarriesthroughtheday.Whenthingsgoofftherails,simplycloseyoureyesandrecallthatearlierquietness.

Walk.Isthereonetripyou’dnormallymakeinthecar(towork,thegym,thestore)thatyoucanmakeonfoot?Walkingsavesmoney(goodforyou)andgas(goodfortheenvironment)andburnscalories(around2,000stepsequalonemile),whichisgoodforyourhealth.Tellsomeoneyoulovethem.Lifeisneverlongenoughtosaythisasmanytimesasitshouldbesaid.Whetheryourmother,afriend,asignificantother,oryourdog,makeitahabittotellsomeoneatleastonceadaythatyoulovehimorher.Whileitmayfeelstrangeatfirst,youwillneverregretit.

Stand(orsit)upstraight.Goodposturepreventsbackandneckpainandevenbuildconfidence.Whendriving,tilt（傾斜）yourrearviewmirror（后視鏡）upabit.You’llhavetosituptosee.Atyourdesk,thetopofyourcomputerscreenshouldbeateyelevel.Putasmallcushioninthecurveofyourlowerback,andyourspine（脊柱）willbecomestraight.1.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whyisgettinguptenminutesearlierinthemorningsuggested?(Nomorethan18words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foster”inParagraph3(Nomorethan2words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatbenefitcanyougetfromgoodposture?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Doyoulikegoingtoschoolonfoot?Whyorwhynot?(Nomorethan25words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1.SomeSmallChangeswithaBigImpact./SmallChangesCanMakeaBigImpactonYourLife.（采分點(diǎn)changes;impact/influence/effect）2.Becauseithelpsyoufeelmorecalmandunhurriedlyandgetreadytofacetheday.3.Develop/Form4.Goodposturepreventsbackandneckpainandbuildsandevenimprovesmyconfidence.5.Ilikegoingtoschoolonfootbecausewalkingdoesnotonlygoodformyhealthbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.

三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnews—ifyouwereamouse.Theresearchersstudiedmice,notpeople.JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatasmuchasitwanted.Theresearcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupofmice.Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere“moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdiseases.”Theywerenotjustlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.Priceexplainsthatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportantproteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.Thisgivesthecellsmoretimetorepairthemselves.Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecell’senergytomakethoseproteins.Pricewrotethat“becauseofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome”whenitstartstobreakdown.However,“repairingindividualpartsoftheribosomeonaregularbasisenablesribosomestocontinueproducinghighqualityproteinsforlongerthantheywouldotherwise.Thistopqualityproduction,inturn,keepscellsandtheentirebodyfunctioningwell.”Pricesaid,“ribosomeisaverycomplexmachine,likeacar.”Theyneed“maintenancetoreplacethepartsthatwearoutthefastest.Whentireswearout,”heexplained,“youdon’tthrowthewholecarawayandbuyanewone.Itcostslesstoreplacetheoldtires.”“Food,”hesaid,“isn’tjustmaterialtobeburned—it’sasignalthattellsourbodyandcellshowtorespond.”Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplainhowexactlyourbodiesage.Andthismay“helpusmakemoreeducateddecisionsaboutwhatweeat.”12.Whatcanweknowaboutthemicewithlimitedcaloriesfromthestudy?A.Theycankeephealthyeasily.B.Theyneedmoreenergytobeactive.C.Theycanlookyoungerthantheyare.D.Theywilllivealongerlifelikehumans.13.Whatwillhappentoribosomesiftherearefewercalories?A.Theywillcompletelybreakdown.B.Theymakeproteinsinthecellsslowly.C.Theywill