四川省資陽(yáng)市南津中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

四川省資陽(yáng)市南津中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therearefiftyquestionsonthistext,butJackcan'tanswer_____ofthem.A.other

B.any

C.none

D.some參考答案：b略2.Janewaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft.A.tookup

B.gotup

C.shutup

D.setup參考答案：B3.Anew______toteachingtheEnglishlanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.way

B.means

C.approach

D.method參考答案：C略4.—Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?—No,IwishI______theclockback.A．hadturnedB．couldturnC．willturn

D．wouldhaveturned參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish后的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果跟現(xiàn)在相反，用did/were；跟過(guò)去相反，用haddone；跟將來(lái)相反，用would/could/mightdo；根據(jù)句意，我是希望時(shí)間“將來(lái)”能退回去，因此選擇Bcouldturn。5._______toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationtoprotectthem. A.Tostress B.Stressing C.Havingstressed D.Stressed參考答案：A6.Thereisalreadyclear__________toshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.

A.witness

B.evidence

C.identity

D.certification參考答案：B7.AsPremierLiputit,wearesuretoovercomethecurrentfinancialdifficultygovernmentsatalllevelsmakeajointeffort.A.evenif B.sothat C.aslongas D.incase參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:正如李總理指出的,只要各級(jí)政府共同努力,我們肯定能夠戰(zhàn)勝當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。aslongas"只要",引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。8.Hemadeirresponsibleremarksontheirperformances

,regardlessoftheconsequences.A.atrandom B.atlength C.athand D.atease參考答案：A9.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A.gavewayto

B.gaveup

C.gaveway

D.gaveaway

參考答案：C10.Hethought

matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.A．why

B．what

C．which

D．That參考答案：B11.Thisbookcontainsa________ofseveralarticlesinnuclearphysicssoyoucanreaditbeforeyoureadthebookindetail.

A.digest B.digestion C.preview D.manual參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞辨析。名詞digest摘要；digestion消化，領(lǐng)悟；preview試映，預(yù)演；預(yù)告片；象征，預(yù)示；manual手冊(cè)，指南；句意：這本書(shū)里有一些關(guān)于核物理的摘要，所以在你詳細(xì)閱讀這些書(shū)之前，你可以閱讀這些摘要。本題的indetail是關(guān)鍵詞，與“digest摘要”對(duì)應(yīng)。故A正確。12.Wewouldn’tgotoPhilippineforourvacation

wecouldaffordit．

A．a(chǎn)sif

B．sothat

C．nowthat

D．evenif參考答案：D13.Thenoticecamearoundteninthemorning_____themeetingwouldbeputoffforsomereason.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.why參考答案：B14.“Super-storm”sandyhasswept_______theeasternUScoast,bringingheavyrain,highwindsandseverflooding.A.aside

B.away

C.across

D.up參考答案：C15.Afteralongdayofhardwork,myonly__

istogetbackhomeandhaveagoodsleep．

A．concern

B．a(chǎn)mbition

C．reward

D．burden參考答案：A16.Althoughyoursonmadesomemistakes,heworkedhardathislessons.Youshouldn’tbehard______him.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for參考答案：C17.After__________2008OlympicGames,Beijingstillplannedtocontrol__________numberofvehiclesontheroadstoensurecleanair.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：D二、新的題型18.InHebeiProvinceliesavastforestcalledSaihanba.ThisgreenGreatWall,______41______atitspeakduringtheQingDynastycoveredthousandsofhectares,hadbythe1950s______42______（virtual）disappeared.ThisallowedsandtoblowintoBeijingfromthenortherndeserts.SaihanbaisacombinationofChineseandMongolian,______43______（mean）“beautifulhighlands".UntiltheQingDynasty,itwasaroyalhuntinglandbecauseofitscoolsummerweatherandbeautifulsurroundings.However,mostoftheareahadturnedintoadesertbytheendoftheQingDynasty.Infact56yearsagotherewasonlyonetreeleft.Butwithoutthattree,there______44______（be）nomiracleofSaihanbatoday.Intheearly1960s,over350foresters______45______（send）tothisareatofightthedesert.Theywererequired______46______（rebuild）theforestinSaihanba.Fewpeople,includingtheforestersthemselves,believedtheywouldsucceed.Theirdoubtdisappeared,however,whentheyfoundthe200-year-oldtree,swayingalonein______47______wind.Ifonetreecouldsurvivehere,______48______couldmillionsoftrees,theythought.Afterdecadesofhardwork,threegenerationsoftheforestershaverestoredalmost80%oftheoriginalSaihanbaforest.Recently,theywereawardedthe______49______（high）environmentalhonorfromtheUnitedNationsfortheirgreat______50______（contribute）tocreatingagreenerworld.參考答案：41.which

42.virtually

43.meaning

44.wouldbe

45.weresent

46.torebuild

47.the

48.so

49.highest

50.contribution(s)這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹塞罕壩這個(gè)綠色長(zhǎng)城的由來(lái)。在清朝時(shí)它覆蓋了幾千公頃的森林，是皇家狩獵地。但到了上世紀(jì)五十年代，它變成了沙漠。在六十年代早期，350名護(hù)林人被派去重建這個(gè)地方的森林。現(xiàn)在，經(jīng)過(guò)三代人的努力，已經(jīng)覆蓋了80%的原始森林，受到了聯(lián)合國(guó)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞ThisgreenGreatWall在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。disappeared是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾。故填virtually。【43題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Saihanba與mean之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填meaning?！?4題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)介詞短語(yǔ)Butwithoutthattree可知，此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would＋動(dòng)詞原形。故填wouldbe。45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。foresters與send之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Intheearly1960s要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填weresent?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。requiresb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”，此處是其被動(dòng)式。故填torebuild?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。wind加the表示特指。故填the?！?8題詳解】考查倒裝句。上句話(huà)提到的情況同樣適合下文的人或物，為了避免和上文的內(nèi)容重復(fù)，英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用so，neither/nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表示肯定，neither/nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表示否定，其時(shí)態(tài)與前一句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，上下文陳述的不是同一人或事物。故填so?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：他們被聯(lián)合國(guó)授予最高環(huán)保榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)。用最高級(jí)highest。故填highest。【50題詳解】考查名詞。介詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。contribution是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填contribution(s)。

三、閱讀理解19.FoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.

FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!

LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!21.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust .A. wearvariousformalclothesB. rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC. kickorthrowtheircheeseD.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos22. WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A.InNewMexico.

B.IntheCaribbean.C.InAustralia. D.InChina.23. ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts .A.threedays

B.sevendays

0C.lessthanthreedays

D.morethansevendays24. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepailintheFieryFood