模塊拓展unit1socialcommunication市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

WarmingUpHaveyoutalkedwithanenglishnativespeaker?Whatwouldyoudowhenyoudon’tknowhowtosaysomethinginenglish?1/21Youaresobeautifulinyournewdress!Thankyou2/21ThankyouforyourhelpYou’rewelcome!Itisok.itisnothing.3/21Howareyou?I’mfine.Thankyou.andyou?4/21Newwordsandexpressions1.human2.native3.tolerant4.annoy5.pretend6.misunderstand7.askfor8.admit9.politely10.explain11.rude12.lost13.switch14.leaveout15.face16.compliment17.cough18.bless5/21Fast-readingandanswerthefollowingquestionsBecausetheyknowthenon-nativespeakershavesometroublespeakingandunderstandingEnglish.Becausethiswillmaketheforeignersfeellost,fortheycan’tunderstandtheconversationandmayalsofeelthatyouaretalkingaboutthemorsayingsomethingyoudon’twantthemtoknow.Thankyou.Thereallygoodmannersincommunicationshouldbehonestandfriendly.6/211.Americansareusuallytolerantof

non-nativespeakers（whohavesometroubleunderstandingEnglish.）美國人對（了解英語有困難）非本國人普通比較寬容/諒解。7/212.Buttheybecomeannoyed

[whenapersonpretendstounderstandbut

doesn’treallyandthencreatesproblemsbecauseofmisunderstandingwhatwassaid.]不過當一個人不懂裝懂，而且因為誤解所聽話而造成問題時，他們會煩惱。8/21betolerantof/towards…

“對…寬容”Eg:Mr.Smith

yourmistake.史密斯先生不會原諒你錯誤。Weshouldalways

theviewsifwedisagreewiththem.即使我們不一樣意他人觀點，我們也應(yīng)該對此寬宏大量。Herownmistakesmadehervery

tolerantof/towardsothers.她因自己有錯，對他人錯就概不計較了。isn’ttolerantofbetolerantof9/21havesome/notrouble(in)doingsthhavesome/notrouble(in)doingsth.在.……方面（沒）有麻煩在……方面有（無）困難havesome/nodifficulty(in)doingsth.10/21beannoyedwithsb.“生……氣”

beannoyedatsth.“討厭某事/物”eg：He

me.他從來不生我氣。Wehissayingthat.我們討厭他說那樣話。Thesefliesareannoyingatme.這些蒼蠅真讓人討厭。isneverannoyedwithareannoyedat11/21pretendtodo…假裝要做……

pretendthat…裝作……他佯裝不知實情。Hepretendednottoknowthefact.他假裝病了方便能待在家里。Hepretended（thathewasill）sothat

hecouldstayathome.12/213.Second,itisquiterudetotalkwithapersoninyournativelanguageandleaveyourAmericanfriendsstandingthere.其次，你用母語和一個人交談而讓美國朋友冷落一邊是非常不禮貌。句中it作

，真正主語:形式主語不定式短語totalkwithapersoninyournativelanguageandleaveyourAmericanfriendsstandingthere13/21句中l(wèi)eave是及物動詞，在句中是“讓??（處于某種狀態(tài)）”意思，其Don’‘1eaveherstandingoutsideintherain.You'dbetterleavethewindowsopen.你最好讓窗戶開著。Hisillnesslefthimwithaweakheart.他病造成他心臟虛弱。不要讓她在外面雨中站著。14/214.Ifyoumustswitchtoyournativelanguagetoexplainsomethingtoanon-Englishspeaker,atleas‘tellyourAmericanfriendssothattheydon，tfeelleftout.句中switchto意思是”。例1：Afteransweringthisquestion,hesuddenlyswitchedtoadiscussionofanotherquestion.回答完這個問題，他突然轉(zhuǎn)而討論另一個問題了。“轉(zhuǎn)而談?wù)摗薄稗D(zhuǎn)換到15/21例2：Idon’‘likethisTVplay，let’sswitchtoanotherprogram.我不喜歡這個電劇，讓我們再換個節(jié)目吧。switch可與on，off用，表示“開、關(guān)（電器等設(shè)備）”，比如：PleaseswitchtheTVon.請打開電視。explainsth.tosb.意思是“向某人解釋??”。比如：Pleaseexplainthisruletoher.請把這個規(guī)則向她解釋一下。。16/21sothat在這里引導一個從句，意思是“方便??”，比如：Speakclearlysothateverybodycanunderstandyou.說清楚點兒，這么每個人都能夠聽懂你話。leaveout“”，比如：Heleftoutaword.他遺漏了一個字。譯：假如你必須轉(zhuǎn)換成用母語向一個不講英語人解釋什么時候，最少要告訴你美國朋友一下，方便他們不至于以為受到冷落了目標狀語省去，遺漏，不考慮17/215.Andrememberwheneveryoucoughinthemiddleofatalkwithsomeoneorbeforeanaudience,youmustsay,"Excuseme.”還要記住，每當你在和他人談話中或是在聽眾面前咳嗽時，你都必須說“對不起”。whenever是

，作“不論何時”“不論??什么時候”解，引導時間狀語從句，又如：Wheneveryougo，youmusttellme.不論你何時走，你都必須告訴我。類似使用方法詞還有：wherever，whichever,whoever等，比如：Wefoundpeoplefriendlywhereverwewent.不論走到哪兒，我們都發(fā)覺人們是很友好。

連詞18/216.Nowthatyou'vestudiedthisquickoverviewofmannersintheUS,you'rereadytobepoliteinEnglish.既然你已經(jīng)對美國禮儀有了簡明了解，你就完全能夠有禮節(jié)地使用英語了。nowthat...“既然??”，引導讓步狀語從句，比如：Nowthatyouhavecome，youmaystayhereforsomedays．既然你來了，就在這兒呆幾天吧。Nowthatyouarealone，youcanspeakfreely.既然是你一個人，你就能夠隨便說了。19/21句中thisquickoverview意思是“對??簡明了解”，其中quick是形容詞，作“短暫”“不詳盡”解。比如：Theywantedhertogivethemaquickansw