八年級下學(xué)期英語5月第三次月考譯林版專用(測試范圍：Unit 5-6)-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級5月第三次月考（譯林版專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。4.測試范圍：Units5-6。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Paris,aromanticcity,ischosentobe________hostofthe2024OlympicGames．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the2．—Mr.Brown,Ihearyouliveonthe16thfloor.AndIliveonthe18thfloor.—Really?Justtwofloors________me?A．below B．under C．on D．a(chǎn)bove3．—You’dbetternot________.Youshouldshowgood________.—OK.Iwillqueueformyturn.A．geton;manner B．carryon;mannerC．pushin;manners D．handin;manners4．—Tom,aswellashisparents,________totheUSA,right?—Yes.Theywon’tbebackuntilnextweek.A．hasbeen B．havebeen C．hasgone D．havegone5．Thebirdsthere________enoughfoodtolookfor.It’saperfectplace.A．have B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．has6．Youhavetohandinyourhomeworktomorrow,somakesure________ithereintime.A．bring B．bringing C．tobring D．notbring7．—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbetter________signsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A．makeup B．putup C．setup D．showup8．Mothertoldmetospeakinalow________asJohnwasdoinghishomework.A．sound B．shout C．scream D．voice9．Youngpeoplemayrisk________deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A．togo B．go C．going D．togoing10．It’shard________youtoavoid________him.Youstudyinthesameclass.A．for;tomeet B．of;tomeet C．for;meeting D．of;meeting11．Thefogwas________forustoexerciseoutsidethismorning.A．tooheavy B．soheavy C．veryheavy D．quiteheavy12．Lifeisamirror.________yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.A．Unless B．When C．Until D．Though13．Davidsaidthattheglasswasbrokenandwarnedme__________it.A．don'ttouch B．tonottouch C．nottotouch D．notouching14．The________boyhasbeeninhospitalforabouttwomonths.Thedoctorsayshehasseriousheart________.A．sick;disease B．ill;illness C．sick;illness D．ill;disease15．—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Betterlatethannever D．Everydoghasitsday二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearing-impaired（聽力受損的）sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame16soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy17tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened18mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame19tome,”saidWang,now48.20,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown21ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher

22andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇語）whenhewasjust18monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn’tgiveup.Astimewentby,Chengcheng’sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools23hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell-knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表現(xiàn)）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In2010,Wang24arehabilitation（康復(fù)）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,600childrenwithdifferentkindsof25haveattendedcoursesatthecenter.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,”shesaid.16．A．cheerful B．difficult C．important D．popular17．A．returned B．decided C．seemed D．refused18．A．to B．on C．for D．by19．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing20．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Mainly21．A．notes B．signs C．pains D．rules22．A．dream B．hand C．surprise D．sadness23．A．a(chǎn)s B．because C．until D．if24．A．fixup B．setup C．putup D．takeup25．A．disabilities B．skills C．looks D．qualities三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAGREENCITY:helpmakethecitygreenerbyplantingatreeTime:10-11:30am,everySaturday.Location:FoxdalePark.Allageswelcome.When:3-5pm,20thJuly.Where:SunnysidePublicLibrary.Who:6to9-year-oldsandparents.Joinus2-4pm,30thJuly.Place:CoffeeQuest,54Thewillows.Alladultswelcome.Free.Doyouknowfoodallergies(過敏)?Whatarepeopleallergicto?Topic:FoodallergiesAuthor:JosephSsebuliba(PhD)Time:at5pmeverySaturdayPlace:SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.Teenagersandadultswelcome.Nocost.26．WhatactivitycanyoudoonSaturdaymorning?A．PlantatreeinFoxdalePark. B．EatafreelunchatCoffeeQuest.C．AttendatalkinSunnysideHall. D．ListentostoriesinSunnysidePublicLibrary.27．WhocanbebroughttolistentoTom’sstorieswithparents?A．A3-year-oldgirl.B．A10-year-oldboy.C．Two5-year-oldboys. D．Two8-year-oldgirls.28．Wecanhaveatalkaboutfoodallergiesat________.A．FoxdalePark B．SunnysidePublicLibraryC．SunnysideHall,112MainStreet D．CoffeeQuest,54ThewillowsBAtnoontherushhourhadpassed.Therewerefewguests(顧客)inthesnackbar.Itwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadanewspaper,incameanoldladyandalittleboy.“Howmuchmoneyisabowlofbeefsoup?”thegrandmasatdown,countedthemoneyinherpurseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltothelittleboy,whoswallowed(吞咽)hissaliva(口水),lookingathisgrandmaandsaying,“Grandma,didyoureallyhavelunch?”“Ofcourse.”Hisgrandmachewed(咀嚼)apieceofradish(蘿卜泡菜)slowly.Veryquickly,thelittleboyateupthemeal.Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,“Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.”Afterwards,overamonthormore,oneday,thesmallboysquatted(蹲)acrossthesnackbar,whereheseemedtobecountingsomething,whichshockedthebosswhenhehappenedtolookoutofficewindow.Whenthesmallboysawaguestwalkintothesnackbar,hewouldputasmallstoneintothecirclehedrew,butthelunchtimehadalmostpassed,thesmallstonesheputintothecirclewerehardly50.Thebosswasquiteworriedandcalledupallhisoldguests.Theguestsstartedcomingoneafteranother.“81,82,83…”thesmallboycountedfasterandfaster.Atlast,whenthe99thsmallstonewasputintothecircle,thelittleboyhurriedtopullhisgrandma’shandandwentintothesnackbar.“Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,”thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.Ashisgrandmaasbefore,thelittleboychewedapieceofradishinhismouth.29．Grandmaorderedonlyonebowlofbeefsoupbecause__________.A．GrandmaonlylikedradishB．Grandmadidn’tlikebeefsoupC．GrandmalovedhergrandsonmorethanherselfD．Therewasonlyonebowlofbeefsoupleftinthesnackbaratthattime30．Whatdoyouthinkofthebossofthesnackbar?A．Impatient. B．Warm-hearted.C．Veryrich. D．Hard-working.31．Whydidtheboyputthesmallstonesintothecirclehedrew?A．Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.B．Hewasaskedtocounttheguestsfortheboss.C．Hewantedtogetthefreebeefsoupforhisgrandma.D．Heonlywantedtoknowthenumberofthesmallstones.32．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．The100thguest B．AsnackbarC．Aboycountingstones D．ApoorgrandmaCIsavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayoven(爐灶)andmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobake(烘烤)bread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’boatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch(下水),IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.——TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe33．Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A．howmuchriceandwheatthewriterharvestedB．howmanytoolsthewritermadetobakebreadC．howthewriterprotectedhiscropfromthebirdsD．howthewriterkeptthewildgoatsawayfromhiscrop34．Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A．Howtoplantgrain. B．Howtomakepots.C．Howtostoregrain. D．Howtofixthebaskets.35．Bythelastsentence“Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney”,thewritermeans________.A．hewasgettingcloserandclosertotheseaB．hewasgettingfartherandfartherfromtheseaC．itwaspossibleforhimtohaveaseajourneyinhisboatsD．itwasstillimpossibleforhimtoexploretheislandbysea36．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Thewritermanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.B．Thewriterspentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C．Thewritertriedtosolvetheproblemswithhiscourageandwisdom.D．Thewriterspentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.DSunshine,beachesandcoconuts(椰子)—thesearewhypeopleusuallygotoHainan.Butmorethanaparadise(天堂)fortravelersandfoodies,it’salsoawonderlandofplantsandanimals.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark,inthesouth-centralpartofHainanIsland,hasthemostandwell-kepttropicalrainforests(熱帶雨林)inChina.PresidentXiJinpingvisiteditinApril.Thenationalparkcovers4,269squarekilometers,orone-seventhoftheisland.Morethan95percentoftheparkisvirgin(原始狀態(tài)的)forestandishometo3,653speciesofvascularplants(維管植物)and540speciesofterrestrialvertebrates(陸生脊椎動物).Theparkistheonlyhabitat(棲息地)oftheworld’smostendangeredprimate(靈長類動物)—theHainangibbon(長臂猿).It’sanuncommonspecies(種類).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyliveinthetreestheirwholelifetimes.Everymorning,theywhistleloudlytomarktheirterritory(領(lǐng)地).Theyeatfruitsandleavesfrommorethan130plants.ThenumberofHainangibbonshasincreasedfromfewerthan10inthe1980sto36in2022.ThisshowsChina’sachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.Notjustasweethometoanimals,theparkisa“l(fā)ivemuseum”ofamazingplants.Morethan400kindsofplantsgrowonlyinHainan.Cycashainanensis(海南蘇鐵)isawildplantnativetotheisland.Withfeather-likeleaves,thisplantcanlivetobe200yearsold.IfitlivesintheYangtzeRiverBasinandNorthChina,itgrowsalmostwithoutflowersorfruit.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisplantsover10yearsoldblossom(開花)andbearfruitalmosteveryyear,thankstothewarmandhumid(濕潤的)weather.Withsomanyplantsandanimals,thebiodiversityindex(生物多樣性指數(shù))ofthepark—anumbertoratespeciesdiversity—isashighas6.28.Itiscomparable(可比較的)totheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.That’swhypeoplecalltheparkatreasureforbothChinaandtheworld.37．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．a(chǎn)nintroductiontothepark B．theviewsoftheparkC．thenewsofthepark’sopening D．detailsofrareplantsandanimals38．WhatdoweknowabouttheHainangibbon?A．Itisamonkeywithoutatail. B．Itsvoicesoundslikeacryingbaby.C．Itlivesonplantsandbirds. D．ItisaspeciesonlyfoundinHainan.39．Fromthestory,wecaninfer(推斷)thatcycashainanensis________.A．neverblossomsandbearsfruit B．canonlylivefor10yearsinHainanC．livesbetterinwarmandhumidweather D．firstblossomswhenitis10yearsold.40．Whichofthefollowingmaybethewriter’sopinion?A．Wemuststarttodosomethingforrarespecies.B．Humanactivitieswilldoharmtotherainforest.C．Chinahasdoneagreatjobinprotectingtherainforest.D．WeshouldcompareourrainforestwiththeAmazonrainforest.非選擇題（共60分）四、填空（共15小題;41-50每小題1分,51-55每小題2分,滿分20分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Paulcarefully(解釋)tohisteacherwhyhewaslateforschooltoday.42．I’msurethemovingstoryofZhangGuimeiwill(感動)allthestudentsandparents.43．Don’ttalk(大聲地)inthelibrary,children.44．Myhomeis(近的)tomyschoolsoIalwayswalktoschool.45．Weoftenhavea(討論)whenwemeetsomeproblemsinstudy.B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Mary,thankyoufor(train)me.47．It’srelaxing(hang)outwithfriends.48．Doghelperscandomanyusefulthingsforthe(able)peoples.49．It’s(please)tohaveawalkafterhavinglunch.50．Theywantachancetodoa(mean)work.C）完成句子。51．對我們來說使用公筷很有必要。It’sveryservingchopsticks.52．這個小男孩生下來就有聽力缺陷。Thelittleboywashearingdisabilities.53．你還知道其他可以用來與人交流的方式嗎？Doyouknowwecanusetocommunicatewithothers?54．你幫我修車真是太好了。Youarehelpmemendmycar.55．鮑勃表達(dá)得足夠清楚，每個人都能理解。Bobforeveryonetounderstandhim.五、短文首字母填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）Therewasaboywhowasforcedtogotoaboarding(寄宿)schoolbyhisparents.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboyusedtobetheb56studentinhisclass.Hewastopineverycompetition.Butthingschangedafterhewenttothenewschool.Hisgradesstartedd57.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewasl58allthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworrya59him.Buttheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandhaveat60withhimbyhimself.Theysatonthebenchneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimq61abouthisclasses,teachersandsportswithasmileonhisface.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknoww62Iamheretoday,mydearson?”Theboyansweredq63,“Tocheckmygrades.”“No,no,”hishadrepliedcalmly,“Iamheretomakeyouu64thatyouarethemostimportantpersontome.Iwanttoseeyoubehappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Nothingcouldbemorevaluablethanyourh65.Youaremylife！”Thesewordsmadetheboy’seyesfillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdadhappily.Theydidn'tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Theboyknewtherewassomeoneintheworldwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Fromthenon?theboyfeltconfidentinhislifeagain.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）66．假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Tom發(fā)來電子郵件，說他下周來中國，但對中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、見面禮儀及餐桌禮儀了解很少，于是向你尋求幫助。請你給他回一封電子郵件，告知相關(guān)信息。注意：（1）根據(jù)要求完成作文，詞數(shù)80-100詞；（2）開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)；（3）短文須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，語言通順，語意連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（4）文中不得透露任何個人和學(xué)校的真實(shí)信息。DearTom,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’llcometoChinanextweek.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：巴黎，一個浪漫的城市，被選為2024年奧運(yùn)會的主辦城市?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“hostofthe2024OlympicGames.”可知，2024年奧運(yùn)會主辦城市，表示特指。故選D。2．D【詳解】句意：——布朗先生，我聽說你住在16樓。我住在18樓?！娴膯?？就在我上面兩層？考查介詞。below在……下面；under在……下面；on在……上面；above在……上面。由句意可知18樓應(yīng)是在16樓的上方，所以排除A、B選項(xiàng)；on表示是與事物接觸的上面，above表示是與事物不接觸的上面，故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——你最好不要插隊(duì)，你應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出好的禮貌?！玫模視抨?duì)等?？疾閯釉~短語和名詞的數(shù)。geton上車；manner舉止/禮貌；carryon進(jìn)行；pushin插隊(duì)；handin上交；manners是復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)回答“Iwillqueueformyturn”，可知不能插隊(duì)；goodmanners有禮貌，固定短語，故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：——湯姆和他的父母都去了美國，對嗎？——是的，他們下周才會回來?？疾橹髦^一致和現(xiàn)在完成時。have/hasbeento去過某地，人已經(jīng)回來；have/hasgongto去了某地，人還沒有回來。根據(jù)“theywon’tbebackuntilnextweek.”可知，他們還沒有回來，因此用have/hasgoneto；此句的主語是Tom，aswellashisparents起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，作狀語，主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此助動詞用has。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：那兒的鳥有足夠的食物可找尋。它是個好地方?？疾橹^語動詞。have/has有；are/is是。已知句子主語是thebirds，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)名詞短語“enoughfood”可知，空格處表示“有”，所以應(yīng)用have作謂語。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：你明天必須交作業(yè)，所以務(wù)必及時把作業(yè)帶來。考查動詞形式辨析。makesuretodosth.確保/務(wù)必做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：——我們打算在這個周末計(jì)劃一個長江保護(hù)日。你有什么建議嗎？——你們最好在學(xué)校周圍張貼標(biāo)志，告訴所有的同學(xué)這件事。考查動詞短語。makeup編造；彌補(bǔ)；putup張貼；setup建立；showup露面，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意和空后的signs可知，這里表達(dá)的是“張貼標(biāo)志”的意思，故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：媽媽叫我小聲說話因?yàn)榧s翰正在做家庭作業(yè)。考查名詞辨析。sound聲音，指大自然的各種聲音；shout叫喊聲；scream尖叫聲；voice嗓音，指人說話或者唱歌的聲音。根據(jù)“speak”可知，媽媽是讓我說話小聲。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：如果年輕人每天都暴露在非常吵鬧的音樂中，他們可能會有失聰?shù)奈ｋU?？疾榉侵^語。此處是riskdoingsth“冒險做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：對于你來講，很難避免遇見他。你們在同一個班學(xué)習(xí)。考查介詞和非謂語動詞。meet是動詞，意為“遇見”?！癐tis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”意為“對于某人來講，做某事是……”；“Itis+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.”意為“某人做某事是……”，此句型中形容詞通常表示人的品質(zhì)；由“hard困難的”可知，第一空填for；avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”，動名詞做賓語。故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：今天早上霧太大，我們不能在外面鍛煉?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。too…to…太……而不能……，表結(jié)果，后接短語；so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)“Thefogwas…forustoexercise”可知，本句用不定式表結(jié)果，需用too…to結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：生活就像一面鏡子。當(dāng)你朝著它微笑的時候，它也會報以微笑?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非，表?xiàng)l件；when當(dāng)……的時候，表時間；until直到，表時間；though盡管，表讓步。根據(jù)題干“Lifeisamirror…yousmileatit,itwillsmileback”，可推知當(dāng)你朝著鏡子它也會報以微笑需用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)說那個玻璃杯壞了，警告我不要碰它。考查動詞不定式的否定形式。warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事。故選C。14．A【詳解】句意：這個生病的男孩已經(jīng)住院大約兩個月了。醫(yī)生說他有嚴(yán)重的心臟病?？疾樾稳菰~和名詞辨析。sick生病的，作定語或表語；disease疾病，指具體的疾?。籭ll生病的，作表語；illness泛指疾病。分析句子可知，前空修飾名詞boy，作定語需用sick；后空前面有heart，指心臟病，是具體的疾病，需用disease。故選A。15．C【詳解】句意：——如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，我能學(xué)好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，遲到總比不到好?？疾榱?xí)語以及情景交際。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Betterlatethannever遲做總比不到好；Everydoghasitsday人人都有得意的時候。根據(jù)“IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?”可知，下文回應(yīng)“遲做總比不到好”。故選C。16．B17．C18．A19．D20．C21．B22．D23．A24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了WangXinan教她有聽力障礙的兒子溝通技巧的故事。16．句意：2000年，她的兒子程程出生后不久，她的生活就變得艱難。cheerful愉快的；difficult困難的；important重要的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“theyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems”可知，兒子出生后，她的生活變得艱難。故選B。17．句意：然而，幾個月后,這個男嬰似乎失去了一些活力，聽不到任何大的噪音。returned返回；decided決定；seemed似乎；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises”可知，表示似乎失去能力，此處用seem，表示“似乎……”。故選C。18．句意：我不懂為什么這么可怕的事情發(fā)生在我孩子的身上。to向；on在上面；for為了；by通過某種方式。sth.happenedtosb.“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”，固定短語。故選A。19．句意：我哭了好幾天，生活對我來說毫無意義。anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappenedtomybaby”可知，王很悲觀，覺得生活毫無意義。故選D。20．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他們提醒她，他們愛她就像愛她的小男孩一樣。Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)“shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily”可知，此處指的“是幸運(yùn)的”。故選C。21．句意：他們建議她教育已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大學(xué)習(xí)能力的程程。notes筆記；signs跡象；pains痛苦；rules規(guī)則。showsignsof“有……跡象”，固定短語。故選B。22．句意：在兒子18個月的時候，王決定放下她的悲傷，教他讀唇語。dream夢想；hand手；surprise驚訝；sadness傷心。根據(jù)“Wangdecidedtoletgoofher…”可知，放下她的悲傷。故選D。23．句意：隨著時間的推移，程程的口語和唇讀能力有所提高，隨著年齡的增長，他可以上學(xué)了。as隨著；because因?yàn)?；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“hewasabletoattendschools”可知，是隨著年齡的增長。故選A。24．句意：2010年，在社會組織和政府的支持下，王建立了康復(fù)中心。fixup修好；setup建立；putup張貼；takeup占有。根據(jù)“Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp”可知，王建立了康復(fù)中心。故選B。25．句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有3000個家庭得到幫助，1600名不同類型的殘疾兒童參加了該中心的課程。disabilities殘疾；skills技能；looks外貌；qualities質(zhì)量。根據(jù)“Wangsetuparehabilitation（康復(fù)）center”可知，康復(fù)中心是為了幫助殘疾兒童。故選A。26．A27．D28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，分別介紹了四個活動的主題、時間、地點(diǎn)等信息。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個框中“Time:10-11:30am,everySaturday.”和“byplantingatree”可知，每周六上午10點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)半有種樹活動。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個框中圖片“StorytimewithTom.Allyourfarvouritechildren’sstoriestoldbyactorTomWells”和“Who:6to9-year-oldsandparents.”可知，演員TomWells講童話故事，可參加群體是6至9歲的小孩和他們的父母。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個框中“Topic:Foodallergies”和“Place:SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.”可知，在主街112號的SunnysideHall舉行主題為“食物過敏”的講座。故選C。29．C30．B31．C32．A【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了發(fā)生在一家飯店的故事。熱心的老板為了讓一位老人喝上一碗牛肉湯，編造了一個善意的謊言，演繹出了老板以及這對祖孫之間善良的人性之美。29．推理判斷題。通讀第二段可知，這位奶奶假裝自己吃過飯了，把牛肉湯留給孫子喝，自己缺吃蘿卜泡菜，由此可以看出這位奶奶很愛自己的小孫子，故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,‘Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.’”及下文描述可知，老板說的免費(fèi)的食物是老板騙老奶奶的一句話，他這樣說只是為了讓這個老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉湯。由此可以看出老板是熱心的。故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,’thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.”可知小男孩是在數(shù)什么時候到第一百位顧客，他想為奶奶得到一碗免費(fèi)的牛肉湯。故選C。32．最佳標(biāo)題題。這篇短文中因?yàn)槔习咫S便編造出來的第一百位顧客，讓老奶奶得到了一碗免費(fèi)的牛肉湯，不但表現(xiàn)出了老板的熱心，也通過后面的事件進(jìn)一步揭示出了祖孫之間深深的愛，A項(xiàng)“第一百位顧客”最符合本文主題思想。故選A。33．C34．C35．D36．C【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選于小說《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要描寫了魯濱遜在荒島求生的一段經(jīng)歷。魯濱遜在荒島上種莊稼、解決容器問題，以及嘗試制作一艘小船但是并沒有成功。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit…Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.”可知，第二段主要講述了我是如何保護(hù)莊稼不被鳥吃掉的，可知選C。34．詞句理解題。根據(jù)“Withmynewgraintostore…Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.”可知，新問題是如何儲存糧食。故選C。35．句意理解題。根據(jù)“Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.”，結(jié)合前文想法“Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.”可知在海上探索這個島是不可能的，故選D。36．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了魯濱遜用死鳥趕走了鳥，制作容器放糧食，為了造船花費(fèi)好幾周砍樹，因此推斷魯濱遜努力用他的勇氣和智慧來解決這些問題。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C“我試圖用我的勇氣和智慧來解決這些問題”正確。故選C。37．A38．D39．C40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了海南熱帶雨林國家公園及其動植物的多樣性。37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段可知，國家公園占地4269平方公里，占全島面積的七分之一。公園95%以上是原始森林，是3653種維管植物和540種陸生脊椎動物的家園。這是對國家公園的介紹。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theparkistheonlyhabitatoftheworld’smostendangeredprimate—theHainangibbon”可知，該公園是世界上最瀕危的靈長類動物海南長臂猿的唯一棲息地。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ButinHainan,cycashainanensisplantsover10yearsoldblossomandbearfruitalmosteveryyear,thankstothewarmandhumidweather.”可知，但在海南，由于天氣溫暖潮濕，10年以上的海南蘇鐵幾乎每年都會開花結(jié)果，說明蘇鐵在溫暖潮濕的氣候中生長的更好。故選C。40．推理判斷題。通過全文和“ItiscomparabletotheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.”可知，主要介紹了海南熱帶雨林國家公園，其動植物的多樣性可與巴西的亞馬遜雨林相媲美。由此可知在保護(hù)熱帶雨林方面，中國做得很好。故選C。41．explained【詳解】句意：保羅仔細(xì)地向老師解釋他今天上學(xué)遲到的原因。explain“解釋”，根據(jù)“was”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填explained。42．touch【詳解】句意：我相信張桂梅的感人故事會感動所有的學(xué)生和家長。touch“感動”，will后用動詞原形，故填touch。43．loudly【詳解】句意：孩子們，在圖書館里不要大聲說話。此處修飾動詞talk用副詞loudly“大聲地”。故填loudly。44．close【詳解】句意：我家離學(xué)校很近，所以我總是走路上學(xué)?！敖摹眂lose，形容詞作表語；becloseto“接近”，固定短語，故填close。45．discussion【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們遇到一些學(xué)習(xí)上的問題時，我們經(jīng)常會進(jìn)行討論。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處考查名詞discussion“討論”，且空前有冠詞a，空處用單數(shù)形式，作賓語。故填discussion。46．training【詳解】句意：瑪麗，謝謝你訓(xùn)練我。根據(jù)空前的“for”可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的動名詞形式，作賓語。故填training。47．tohang【詳解】句意：和朋友出去閑逛很放松。此題考查固定句式：it’s+形容詞+todosth“做某事怎么樣”，hangoutwithsb“和某人閑逛”，此處填tohang。故填tohang。48．disabled【詳解】句意：狗狗助手可以為殘疾人做很多有用的事情。able“有能力的”，形容詞；根據(jù)“Doghelperscandomanyusefulthingsforthe...peoples.”可推測出應(yīng)是狗狗助手可以為殘疾人做很多有用的事情?？仗帒?yīng)表示“殘疾的”disabled。故填disabled。49．pleasant【詳解】句意：吃過午飯后散步很愉快。根據(jù)“It’s…tohaveawalk”可知，此處是用“It’s+形容詞+todosth.”表示“做某事是……的”，因此這里需要填please的形容詞形式pleasant，意為“愉快的”。故填plesant。50．meaningful【詳解】句意：他們希望有機(jī)會做一項(xiàng)有意義的工作。work為名詞，根據(jù)“Theywantachance”可知此處應(yīng)用mean的形容詞meaningful“有意義的”作定語修飾名詞work。故填meaningful。51．necessaryforustouse【詳解】固定句型“It’s+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”意為“對某人來說做某事是怎么樣的”。必要的：necessary，形容詞；我們：us，人稱代詞賓格形式作賓語；使用：touse，不定式作真正主語。故填necessary；for；us；to；use。52．bornwith【詳解】bebornwith“天生”，為固定短語。故填born；with。53．a(chǎn)nyotherways【詳解】由漢語和所給的英語翻譯可知，“其他的”譯成anyother；“方式”譯成way，可數(shù)名詞；any作“一些”講時，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故填any；other；ways。54．kindenoughto【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空缺部分是“太好了”，結(jié)合“Youare…h(huán)elpmemendmycar.”，此處應(yīng)該填入kind“好的”，形容詞，作表語；enough“很，非?！保痹~，作狀語，修飾形容詞kind；to，與后面help構(gòu)成不定式，作結(jié)果狀語。故填kind；enough；to。55．expressedclearlyenough【詳解】express“表達(dá)”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式；clearlyenough“足夠清楚”，enough修飾形容詞或副詞，應(yīng)后置。故填expressed；clearly；enough。56．(b)est/(b)rightest57．(d)ropping58．(l)onely59．(a)bout60．(t)alk61．(q)uestions62．(w)hy63．(q)uickly/(q)uietly64．(u)nderstand65．(h)appiness//(h)