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2022年甘肅省慶陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英
語六級測試卷(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.You
shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
假設(shè)你是李明——一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生,在報紙上看到一則招聘廣告,你想
要到登廣告的公司供職,請給該公司寫一封求職信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡要介紹自
己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledTheSecondProfession.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.在中國,從事第二職業(yè)已成為當(dāng)今各行各業(yè)的一種趨勢。
2.不同人對此持有不同看法。
3.我的觀點(diǎn)是……
TheSecondProfession
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.我在國家主張建立和諧社會
2.我心目中的和諧社會
3-為了達(dá)到樣的目標(biāo)我們應(yīng)該如何做
AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIs
ItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Youshouldwrite
atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.調(diào)查顯示80%的大學(xué)生擁有手機(jī)
2.你認(rèn)為大學(xué)生需要手機(jī)嗎?
3.你的理由
IsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicMobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary.Youshould
writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.圖書館的閱覽區(qū)內(nèi)濫用手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象很普遍
2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成影響
3.你的建議
MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary
6.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
aboutDiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess.Youaregiventhefollowingoutlines
inChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Rememberto
writeclearly.
1.對“勤奮是成功的關(guān)健”涵義的理解;
2.成功不是靠運(yùn)氣;
3.了解成功重要性的意義。
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.住房問題在大城市變得越來越嚴(yán)重
2.住房問題的產(chǎn)生原因和給城市帶來的影響
3.建議一個解決辦法
HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?
8.1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學(xué)習(xí)
2.形成這種趨勢的原因
3.我對些的看法
OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.
Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowin
Chinese:
假如你是李明,邀請你的朋友張峰在暑假期間去你家鄉(xiāng)游玩。內(nèi)容包括
以下幾點(diǎn):
1.邀請張峰來你家鄉(xiāng)
2.介紹你們家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)景特色
3,期盼回信
ALetterofInvitation
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea
compositiononthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.舉例說明水對人類的重要性
2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題
3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.
BesidesSATscores,whatdocollegesalsoconsiderintheiradmissionprocess?
A.Recommendationsandextracurricularactivities.
B.Students,academicachievementinhighschool.
C.Students,abilitytoachievesuccessincollege.
D.Students,ACTscores.
12.
Whenyouaremeasuringyourwork,youshouldconsiderthatifthereis
someoneatworkwhoencouragesyourdevelopmentandtalkstoyouabout
13.
Thepsychologistfoundthatmanypeoplefeltwhentheyarrivedat
theiroffice.
14.Withoutthehostprocessor,acardholdercannotwithdrawmoneyfroman
ATM.
15.Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto.
16.
ManyChristiansnowreenactLastSuppertosymbolizeJudasIscariot's
betrayalofJesus.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Emergencyoperatorscanidentifythepreciselocationofcell-phonecallers
throughGPSsystemswiththeuseof.
18.
Amotorbikeisatypeofhybridbecauseitusestwotorun.
19.
Survey-Feedback-Action,whichoffersastatisticalmeasurementofboth
employeesatisfactionandsubordinates'opinionsofmanagement'sleadership
performance,iscarriedout.
20.Accordingmthepassage,socialanxietydisorderisprobablybecauseof
acombinationof.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.(28)
A.Theyranahighfever.
B.Theydiedfromexcessivebleeding.
C.Theirnervoussystemwasdamaged.
D.Theysufferedfromheart-attack.
22.
[B2]
23.聽力原文:M:Wasthemovieasgoodasyouexpected?
W:It'shardtosay.Ionlysawthetailendofthefilm.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(15)
A.Shedoesn'tknowwhetherthefilmisgoodornot.
B.Thefilmishardtounderstand.
C.Shesawthefilmfrombeginningtoend.
D.Shesawonlythelastpartofthefilm.
24.
[B8]
25.(31)
A.NewYork.B.Liverpool.C.LosAngeles.D.London.
26.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach
passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions
willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest
answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weshouldremember
thatwealllearnourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwecould
learnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.Think
ofwhatasmallchilddoes.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesayandittriestoimitate
whatithears.Whenitwrestssomething,ithastoaskforit.Itisusingthe
language,talkinginit,andthinkingitallthetime.Ifpeoplehadtousea
secondlanguageallthetime,theywouldlearnitquickly.
Welearnourownlanguagebyhearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeingwhat
theywrite.Weimitatewhatwehear.Inschool,thoughyoulearntoreadand
writeaswellastohearandspeak,itisbesttolearnallthenewwordsthrough
theear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,-andwritethemlater.
(27)
Altleamstosaybyimitatingwhatpeoplesay.
B.Itlearnstosaybyimitatingwhatpeoplehear.
C.Itlearnstosaybythinking.
D.Itlearnstosaybyseeing.
27.
[B3]
28.(21)
A.TheconstructionoftheAmericanspacestation.
B.Budgetproblems.
C.Delays.
D.Technicaldifficulties.
29.(14)
A.Shewasaskedtoworkovertimeafterfivep.m.
B.Shewastoldherservicewouldnotbeneededanymore.
C.ShewasofferedanewjobbyhisbossMr.King.
D.Shewaswarnednottoleavethecompanyearlierthan5p.m.
30.(35)
A.Becausethehotairhastoreachacertaintemperature.
B.Becausethehouseisverybig.
C.Becausetermitestrytoescapebyhidinginwoodenbeams.
D.Becausetermitesmaysurviveforafullsixhours.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
Themainmeasuresrecentlytakenbythegovernmenttotacklethehousing
problemare.
A.settinglimitstopublicspending
B.restrictinghousepurchasing.
C.extensiveconstructionprojects
D.housingsubsidiesandeasybankloans
32.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired
toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank
followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemaking
yourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe
correspondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.You
maynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Today,mostcountriesintheworldhavecanals.Manycountrieshavebuilt
canalsnearthecoast,andparalleltothecoast.Eveninthetwentiethcentury,
goodscanbemovedmorecheaplybyboatthanbyanyother[Cl]
oftransport.These[C2]makeitpossibleforboatstotravelbetween
portsalongthecoastwithoutbeing[C3]tothedangersoftheopen.
Somecanals,suchastheSuezandthePanama,saveshipsweeksoftimeby
makingtheir[C4]athousandmilesshorter.Othercanalspermitboats
toreachcitiesthatarenotlocatedonthecoast,stillothercanals[C5]
landswherethereistoomuchwater,helpto[C6]fieldswherethere
isnotenoughwater,andfurnishwaterpowerforfactoriesandmills.Thesize
ofacanal[C7]onthekindofboatsgoingthroughit.Thecanalmust
bewideenoughtopermittwoofthelargestboatsusingittopasseachother
easily.Itmustbedeepenoughtoleaveabouttwofeetofwaterbeneaththe
keelofthelargestboatusingthecanal.WhentheplanetMarswasfirst[C8]
throughatelescope,peoplesawthattherounddiskoftheplanetwas
criss-crossedbyanumberofstrangeblue-greenlines.Thesewerecalled
"canals"becausetheylookedthesameascanalsonearththatareviewedfrom
anairplane.However,scientistsarenow[C9]thattheMartian
phenomenaarereallynotcanals.Thephotographstakenfromspaceships
havehelpedusto[CIO]thetruthabouttheMartia"canals".
A.soakB.meansC.dependsD.channelsE.observed
F.basesG.waterwaysH.certainI.drainJ.discover
K.voyageL.irrigateM.exposedN.routeO.definite
[Cl]
33.
Studiesoffriendshipshaveindicatedthatinseekingfriendswe.
A.wanttobeflattered
B.arelookingforsympathy
C.thinktheyresembleusmorethantheyreallydo
D.insistonthemhavingsimilarattitudestoourselves
五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)
34.
[sio]
35.(65)
36.
[S9]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.
[S9]
38.
[S5]
39.
[S7]
參考答案
l.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEvening
NewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemy
Bachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.I
believethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandwork
experiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseis
concernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesas
MarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailable
opportunitiestoincreasemyknowledgeIhavealreadypassedCET-6with
excellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglish
interpreteratBeijingTravelService.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoin
yourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoand
becausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscardedoutwouldhelptoexpressmy
abilities.Ifaninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thank
youverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,I
waspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005fora
salesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronic
EngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytowork
wellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmy
attachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronic
topics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.
StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemy
knowledge,IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhave
evenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.
Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthe
kindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitis
cardedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Ifaninterviewisneeded,please
callmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,
LiMing
2.TheSecondProfessionWiththequickenedreformpacetakingupsecond
professionshasbecomeanewtrendinallwalksoflife.Nowmoreandmore
peoplearetakingpart-timejobswhichhasconsitituedaseriousthreattofirst
professions.Manypeoplefeelpositiveabouttheincreasingnumberofpeople
pursuingsecondprofessions.Theysaythisisanaturaloutgrowthofthe
changingeconomyandgrowingmarketdemands.Somepeoplecanfullyuse
theirenergyandtime.Peoplealsowanttoincreasetheirincomewithout
losingthebenefitsofthe"iron-bowl".Howeversomepeoplethinkthetrend
alsocreatesproblems.Forexampleifateachertakesupasecondprofession
itwouldbeunlikelythathecanguranteethehighteachingquality.Afterall
schoolisaplaceforeducationandateacher'scareshouldbethestudentsnot
money.PersonallyIthinktakingupthesecondprofessioncanquickenthe
paceofeconomicdevelopmentenrichourexperienceandincreaseourincome.
Howeveritisnotadvisabletospendtoomuchtimeonitbecauseweneed
timetostudyfurtherandimproveourskillsseastocarryoutthedutyofour
firstprofessionwell.Neveroverreachourselvestofollowthefashion.As
SamuelJohnsonsaid"Nomaneveryetbecamegreatbyimitation."The
SecondProfessionWiththequickenedreform,pace,takingupsecond
professionshasbecomeanewtrendinallwalksoflife.Nowmoreandmore
peoplearetakingpart-timejobs,whichhasconsitituedaseriousthreattofirst
professions.Manypeoplefeelpositiveabouttheincreasingnumberofpeople
pursuingsecondprofessions.Theysaythisisanaturaloutgrowthofthe
changingeconomyandgrowingmarketdemands.Somepeoplecanfullyuse
theirenergyandtime.Peoplealsowanttoincreasetheirincomewithout
losingthebenefitsofthe"iron-bowl".However,somepeoplethinkthetrend
alsocreatesproblems.Forexample,ifateachertakesupasecondprofession,
itwouldbeunlikelythathecanguranteethehighteachingquality.Afterall,
schoolisaplaceforeducation,andateacher'scareshouldbethestudents,not
money.Personally,Ithinktakingupthesecondprofessioncanquickenthe
paceofeconomicdevelopment,enrichourexperienceandincreaseour
income.However,itisnotadvisabletospendtoomuchtimeonit,because
weneedtimetostudyfurtherandimproveourskillsseastocarryoutthe
dutyofourfirstprofessionwell.Neveroverreachourselvestofollowthe
fashion.AsSamuelJohnsonsaid,"Nomaneveryetbecamegreatby
imitation."
3.HarmoniousSocietyinMyMind?Sincetheyear2004whentheconcept
wasfirstputforwardtobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthefocusand
majoraimofthegovernmentandpeople.Everyonehashisowninterpretation
ofhHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind?Sincetheyear2004whenthe
conceptwasfirstputforward,tobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthe
focusandmajoraimofthegovernmentandpeople.Everyonehashisown
interpretationofh解析:議論文①審題及布局。這篇作文討論我心目中
和諧社會的構(gòu)建,要求在說明現(xiàn)行政策的基礎(chǔ)上,介紹本人對和諧社會
的理解,并號召大學(xué)生為此貢獻(xiàn)力量。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提
綱展開即可。第一段介紹我國政府自2004年起致列車長于建設(shè)和諧社
會;第二段描述我心目中的和諧社會,或我對“和諧”的思考;第三段說
明作為大學(xué)生我們應(yīng)該如何為和諧社會的構(gòu)建做出努力。②語言。本文
著重談?wù)撐倚哪恐泻椭C社會的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),語言需準(zhǔn)確、簡練,且生動、富感
染力。對大學(xué)生發(fā)出號召時,語言要有針對性和說服力。另外注意句式
的靈活多變,盡量避免重復(fù)。
4.1sItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Chinais
becomingacountrywiththebiggestpopulationofmobilephonesubscribers
andanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsarejoiningtheexistingusers.
StatistilsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?China
isbecomingacountrywiththebiggestpopulationofmobilephone
subscribersandanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsarejoiningthe
existingusers.Statisti
5.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrarythe
improperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Many
studentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudible
ringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolite
behaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronething
mobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephonesfortheycan
hardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranothersuchabehaviorcauses
disturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquiet
atmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudents
shouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydo
needtousemobilephonestheycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilence
modeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas(7)suchasrestroomsandthe
elevatorarea.(8)Inthiswayallthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreatea
goodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBe
LimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrary,theimproperuseofmobilephonesis
becomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyon
phonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)There
isnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceon
libraryreaders.(4)Foronething,mobilephonesareadistractionforthose
whousemobilephones,fortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)
Foranother,suchabehavior,causesdisturbancetootherleaders.It'svery
importantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplace
forstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeep
quietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephones,theycansettheir
mobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas,
(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthisway,allthereadersin
thelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.
解析:[審題]本題要求寫一篇議論文。“限制在圖書館里使用手機(jī)”是
大學(xué)生相當(dāng)熟悉的話題,很容易拓展內(nèi)容。同時注意所給的建議要合理、
具有說服力。
[思路]
第一段點(diǎn)明在圖書館內(nèi)手機(jī)使用泛濫;
第二段說明此現(xiàn)象對讀者所造成的影響;
第三段提出自己的建議。
6.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.Itmeans
thatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatwearetoexert
ourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfooddrinkorsleep.Thetruemeaningof
diligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimeforthepurposeofsuccessortowork
persistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.Thisisa
seriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatallitwillnevercometoalazy
person.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefortherest
oftheseasonthebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.Therewouldbeno
harvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandtheimportanceof
diligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontherightwaytosuccess.
Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismoredecisiveinbringing
aboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworkinghard.Buttheyfail
torealizethatdiligenceisthekeyandonlydiligencewillbringthemluckand
success.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.It
meansthatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatweareto
exertourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfood,drinkorsleep.Thetrue
meaningofdiligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimeforthepurposeofsuccess,
ortoworkpersistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.
Thisisaseriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatall,itwillnevercome
toalazyperson.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefor
therestoftheseason,thebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.There
wouldbenoharvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandthe
importanceofdiligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontheright
waytosuccess.Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismore
decisiveinbringingaboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworking
hard.Buttheyfailtorealizethatdiligenceisthekey,andonlydiligencewill
bringthemluckandsuccess.
7.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentof
modernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.
Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.
OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthe
developmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobig
cities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmore
serious.Ononehan
8.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeager
tosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolby
whatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentsto
sendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationson
theirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohave
completedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompanies
andinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseas
experiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindof
shortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlying
reasonforthisrash-economicreason.Therapideconomicprogressinthepast
fewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecost
fortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpful
waytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseas
studyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybe
tooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthat
overseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobe
pursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismore
capableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge
Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudy
abroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.
Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseas
becausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouraged
bythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.With
thedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegiving
moreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,
pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetter
future.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrash-economic
reason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahas
enabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren's
overseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetboth
advancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatan
earlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoung
toeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseas
studycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursued
afteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableof
learningandlivingonhisown.
9.ALetterofInvitationDearZhangfengIfyouhavenopreviousengagement
duringthesummervacationI'dlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometown
withmyheartfeltsincerity.Wehaven'tenjoyedbeingtALetterofInvitation
DearZhangfeng,Ifyouhavenopreviousengagementduringthesummer
vacation,I'dlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometownwithmyheartfelt
sincerity.Wehaven'tenjoyedbeingt
lO.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive
onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive
onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe
world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.
Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof
waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome
evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.
Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand
isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais
facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive
manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeing
polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited
includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby
nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentisto
protectourselves.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.
Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand
alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere
werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare
badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears
withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater
problemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreand
morewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantity
ofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.Waterpollutionisthemostserious
problemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.
Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtryto
preventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesinthe
worldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,man
willbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectour
environmentistoprotectourselves.
H.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。題干問除SAT成績外,還有哪些因素成為大
學(xué)錄取的因素。根據(jù)原文可知,該考試成績的高低是大學(xué)錄取的主要因
素,但對于一些大學(xué)來說,recommendations(推薦信)和extracurricular
activities(課外活動)同等甚至更加重要,因此A項(xiàng)與原文相符。
12.yourprogressoyourprogresso解析:根據(jù)題干中的信息詞measuring
yourwork定位到第二個小標(biāo)題,再由encouragesyourdevelopment定位
到該部分提到的12個問題,其中倒數(shù)第二個問題中提到了talktome
aboutmyprogress,由此可得答案,即在評估自己的工作時,有必要考慮
工作中是否有人鼓勵你發(fā)展,是否有人和你談到你的進(jìn)步。
13.angryandimpatientangryandimpatient解析:文章第八段中提到,心
理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人來到辦公室以后感覺煩躁、生氣。
14.YOYo解析:由題干中cardholder可定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下第一段
第三句Thehostprocessoris...becomeavailabletothecardholder(theperson
wantingthecash),復(fù)雜句處設(shè)題。本題考查ATM機(jī)的工作方式。原句
首先將thehostprocessor比作為ISP,在后面的inthat原因狀語從句中
進(jìn)一步解釋:只有通過thehostprocessor,各種ATM網(wǎng)絡(luò)才能起作用,
并與持卡人(需要現(xiàn)金的人)聯(lián)接.由此可判斷,沒有thehostprocessor,
持卡人便無法從ATM機(jī)中取出現(xiàn)金。因此題干說法與原文意思相符。
15.protectpartnersfromAIDSprotectpartnersfromAIDS解析:本題定位
信息是Dr.PeterDiot和ARVs,從而將答案出處定位到文章第八段。該
段介紹了一組將ARVS用于防止艾滋病傳播的試驗(yàn),目的是為了證明
usingARVsbeforeexposuretoHIVmayhavethesameeffectinprotecting
partnersoDr.PeterDiot顯然支持這種推測,根據(jù)題干語法要求,應(yīng)將原
文中的動名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞原形。
16.B解析第一段最后三句指出基督徒上演最后的晚餐是為了紀(jì)念耶穌
為人類所作的貢獻(xiàn),為了更接近上帝?!癝incethenthismealhasbeen
symbolicallyre-enactedbymanyChristiansasawayofdrawingcloserto
God.^^^
17.“E9H”/“enhanced9n”?!癊9H”/"enhanced911"。解析:根據(jù)題干中
的信息詞preciselocation和GPSsystems定位到第三個小標(biāo)題下的第
二段,可知E911使得處理緊急事故者可以通過全球定位系統(tǒng)確定打手
機(jī)者的準(zhǔn)確位置,由此可得答案。
18.sourcesofpowersourcesofpower解析:本題考查電動自行車屬于混
合動力交通工具的原因。WhatMakesita“Hybrid”?下第
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