成都中考試題完成對(duì)話練習(xí)

1/12成都中考語(yǔ)法完成對(duì)話專練根據(jù)完成對(duì)話是考查詞匯綜合運(yùn)用能力的一種較難的題型。它的特點(diǎn)是將一篇對(duì)話中若干個(gè)詞“掏空”,,它既作為提示又作為限制,讓我們根據(jù)短文的意思把單詞拼寫(xiě)完整?？忌柰ㄗx全文,在字里行間捕捉信息,先易后難,既要理清邏輯,又要綜合考慮?？疾榉秶鷺O廣,可以是英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的方方面面,還可能涉及其他學(xué)科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上將單詞拼寫(xiě)出來(lái),并且單詞形式合理,符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范,符合短文需要。根據(jù)首字母填空的解題技巧如下:看第一句動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),確定本文的基本時(shí)態(tài);通讀全文;做題:看前后文確定詞性,注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及單詞拼寫(xiě);(4)檢查所填單詞是否符合文意。例如1.懂整句,把握完整的語(yǔ)句含義例Gobidesertisaplace.

Key:treeless由關(guān)鍵詞desert可知,沙漠的樹(shù)木是極少的,是一個(gè)幾乎草木不生的地方。-less否定后綴,因此答案為treeless。例Youcamehereratherlate,thebossisquite.

Key:unhappy通過(guò)語(yǔ)境“camehereratherlate”可判斷老板很不高興,因此答案為unhappy。2.注意時(shí)態(tài)、詞性以及前后的含義例Australiaisverybig,butitspopulationisvery.

Key:small第一個(gè)分句中國(guó)土面積的big,與population的少是相對(duì)詞,因此答案為small。3.基本用法要熟記于心例MyfriendandIreallyenjoyed.

Key:ourselvesenjoyoneself意為“玩得開(kāi)心”。主語(yǔ)myfriendandI提示是我們玩得開(kāi)心,故填ourselves。專題訓(xùn)練一完成對(duì)話。A:IheardthatyouwillgotoBeijing1theSpringFestivalB:Yes,I’llgotheretohaveatrip.A:Haveyou2yourflightticket.B:No,Iwouldgotherebyhigh-speedtrain.A:It’salongway,why?B:Yes,it’salongway.Butyouneedn’t3alotoftimehurryingtotheairport,waiting,checkingorevenbeinginformedthefightisdelayed.Thatwouldadduptoalmostthe4amountoftimeonthetrain.A:Sounds5.B:Most6,IcanuseWIFIallthewayonthetrain.Allhigh-speedtrainsarefully7withWIFI.A:Oh,wonderful.Andyoucan8theviewsalongthewayandorderyourmealbeforehandandgetitatthenextstation.B:Yes.Youcangetspecialdishesfromdifferentcitiestoo.Onthetrain,youcantakeawalk,watchmoviesonline,playInternetgames.Atraincanmakethemcometrue.Aflight9dothis.A:Wearethemostluckypersontoliveinsuchacountry.Withthehightechnologysurrounded,lifeisso10andenjoyable.B:Yes,thegreatestthingistobeaChinese.二完成對(duì)話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。三完成對(duì)話。在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。A:Goodmorning,MissYang!Youlookworried.What'sthematter?B:Goodmorning,Paul.JustnowHelen'sfather1meandsaidHelengottheflu.A:Issheserious?B:Nothingmuch.ButonthephonehesaidHelenhadtoaskforaweek’s2.A:I'msorrytohearthat.B:Don'tworry.Ireadthenewspaperlastweek.It's3thatlotsofstudentsinChinahavegotthefluthesedays.A:Doesitgiveusa(n)4whythisishappening?B:Sure.Flualwayshappensbetweenthe5ofseasons.Nowaswintercomes,itisgetting6.Lessfreshairandsunshineavailablemakesthesituationmoreterrible,especiallyforkidsandtheold.A:Oh,Isee.So,ifwewanttofindwaysto7theflu,whatshouldwedo?Keepwarmorexerciseproperly?B:That'sgoodbutnotenough.First,wehavetoknowthatflu8mostlythroughairandphysicalcontact(接觸),soasafedistancefrompeoplewhogotthefluisnecessary.Second,weshouldoftenwashourhandswithwarmwaterandsoap.A:That'stosayit'salsoimportanttokeep9fromvirus(病毒)andkeepclean.B:Youareright.Third,drinkenoughhotwaterandletsomefreshairineveryhourintheplaceslikeclassroomsandhomes.Andyou'dbetternotgoto10publicplacesoften.A:Youmeantheplaceswithlotsofpeople?B:Yes.Oh,I'msorry.Thebellisringing.Imustleave.A:Ihavelearnedalotfromyou.Thanksverymuch.B:You'rewelcome.四完成對(duì)話。在對(duì)話空格中填入適當(dāng)單詞，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。A:Hi,Judy.TomorrowwearegoingtovisitJinShaMuseum.Doyoufeelexcitedaboutit?B:Yes,Wehaven’thadaschooltripforatermsofar.Ievencouldn’tfall____1____whenIheardaboutthenews.A:____2____couldI.Ihavelookedforwardtothevisitforalongtime.I’mgoingtotakemy____3____withme.B:Areweallowedtotakephotosinthemuseum?A:I’mnotsureaboutthat.IfIdon’t____4____aflash,IthinkitwillbeOK.B:Ithinkso.Takingphotoswithaflashisnotallowedbecausetheywantto____5____theoldthingsonshow.A:Anyway,Iwillbringitthoughthe____6____inthemuseumarestrict.B:Areweallowedtoeatanddrinkinthemuseum?A:It’ssaidthatvisitors,____7____studentslikeus,arenotallowedtoeatordrinkanythingwhenyouareinthehall.B:Thatwillbeboringwithoutanyfood.A:Andvisitorsarenotallowedtotalkloudly____8____thevisit.B:That’sforsure.Makingnoiseinpublicalwaysmakesothersuneasy.A:Wehavetowatchtheoldthingsinorder,____9___theguideallthetime.We’renotallowedtoleavethegroup.B:Ithinkthat’snecessary,oryou’llknow____10____aboutmuseum.五完成對(duì)話。在下面對(duì)話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞。W:HaveyoubookedtheairplaneticketstoShanghaiyet,Mike?M:Well,Honey!Ithoughtwecouldtravelbyshipforachange,soIbookedshiptickets1.W:Youdidn’t2thatwithme.AndIknownothingaboutit.M:Wewantedtogiveyoua3.Don'tyouliketheidea?W:Ilikeitallright,butittakesmuchmoretimetotravelbyshipthanbyplane.M:Wehavetime,don'twe?Everytimeweareonatrip,we'vealwaysbeentieddownbybusyschedules(日程安排).Thistimewillbedifferent.Wedon'thaveto4.W:You'reright.Thisisourfirsttripsinceyouretired(退休).Wecan5enjoyourprivatespaceandtime.M:Right!Thatwillbeaneasytrip6stress.W:Well,whenshallwestart?Iwanttobuyasunhat.M:Asunhat?Ithoughtyou7usinganumbrella.W:Aha!Haveyoueverseen8useanumbrellaonashipdeck(甲板)?M:Notyet.Uh,onemorething,I'msorrytotellyouthatourson9togothistime.Histeachersaid10thatnoplacewasbetterthantheneighborhoodforallthekidsthisholiday.Theteacherwasnotkidding.W:Inthatcase,it'sbetterforustochangeourplan.Afterall,theentranceexamtohighschooliscomingsoon,sobeingwithoursonathomeisnecessaryduringthisspecialperiod.M:Itmakessense.I'mforyou!六完成對(duì)話在對(duì)話空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。A:Whathappenedtoyouyesterday,Linda?B:Iwent1inthemallyesterday.AfterIhadboughtsomething,Iwenttoapartofthemalltohaveadrink.A:Then,2up?B:BeforeIgottomyseat,atallman3abaghadsatdownatthesametable.A:Aman?B:Yes.I’mnot4enough.BeforeIwenttobringmydrink,Iputmyhandbagonthechair.A:Icanimaginewhat5toyounext.Youmust6something.B:AndIbelieveineveryone.BeforeInoticedtheman,hehadleftwithhisbag.WhenIwasreadytopay7mydrink,Ifoundmypurse(錢(qián)包)was1ost.Themanhad8awaymypurse.A:Whatapity!B:9,awaiterinanearbyrestaurantfoundmypurseinadustbin(垃圾箱).Hetelephonedmeyesterdayevening.A:Itmustbeallout.B:No,everythingwasin10money.七完成對(duì)話。在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。A:Hi！Whatareyoudoing？Isitadiary？B:No.RecentlyIhaven'tkeptdiariesanymore.I'mlistingsomethingwhenwechooseafuturecareer（職業(yè)）.Youknow,weareinGrade9,we'llgotoseniorhighschool（高中）thisyear.Takingfuturecareer1makesmethinkaboutthisearlier.A:Letmesee.Wow,youthinkSalary（工資）should,comefirst.There'sno2thatmakingmoneyshouldbeconsidered.Butdon'tyouthink3ismoreimportant?Forexample,ifyouhaveajobthatyoudon'tlike,youwillgettiredofthisjobquickly.B:Thatsoundsreasonable.Istillthinkhowmuchmoneyyoumakeshowshowmuchyourworkis4A:Asforme,thesenseofachievementsinthejobwillbethehappiestthing.People'schoicemaybeinfluencedbytheir5too.Choosingajobthatyouarenotgoodatisnotwise.B:That'stosayIshouldchoosescienceinseniorhighschool.IamgoodatchemistryandIalwayswanttobeapharmacist（藥學(xué)師）.Whatdoyouchoose？A:I'mnotsure.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Mydad6studyingarchitecturemajor（建筑學(xué)）inthefuture,butIamnotinterestedinthat.Iloveakindoflife7isfulloftheunexpectedtasks.Ihatethelifethatwecanpredictwhatwillhappentomorrow.B:Wow,it'snotlikeyou.Youseemquietinyour8life.A:That'snottrue.IammuchstrongerthanwhatIlooklike.Iamreadytofaceallhappeningsinthefuture.9wechoose,wewillprobablyachieveitaslongaswetakeactionrightnowand10toit.B:You'reright.八完成對(duì)話。在下面對(duì)話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞。A:Hi,Tom.Youlooktired.AreyouOK?B:I’mfine.Iwastooexcitedtofallasleeplastnight1wintervacationiscoming.A:Wherewouldyouliketogoforyourvacation?Anyplans?B:Yes,IwillgotoAustraliawithmyfamily.It'ssummerinwinterthere.Ican’twaittostartoff.A:Luckyyou!Australiaisabeautifulcountry.It'sreally2visiting.Howlongwillyouplantostay?B:Fortwoweeks.We'llfirstgotovisittheSydneyOperaHouse.Thenwe'llvisitFeatherdaleWildlifeZoo.Afterthat,we’lltravelsouthtoMelbournetoseepenguins.A:Itwillbealongtrip.Youwillspendsomuchmoneyonit,3accommodation（住宿）.B:Notreally.IhavebookedroomsinAirbnb.ThepricesofroomsinAirbnbarenotexpensive.A:Airbnb?Iknowit'sanapp,buthaveyoueverworriedaboutbeingcheated?B:NeverIt'sagoodand4appwhichhelpspeoplelookformanykindsofroomstoliveinwithoutworries.Whetheranapartmentforanight,orahouseforaweek,evenlongertime,Airbnb5people’srequirementstotheirtravelexperiencesbeforeandrecommend（推薦）theroomsforpeopletochoose.Youcanbookyourfavoriteroomsatanyprice,6inmorethan19,000citiesand192countries.A:CanyoutellmehowtobookroomsinAirbnb?B:Accordingtotheintroductionofthehousethatthehosts7online,includingaddresses,price,pictures,youcanchooseyourfavoriterooms.Andyoucanalsoread8otherguestsmadeontheirstaytomakeyourownchoiceonwhichroomtobook.Ifyouhaveagoodbooking9,whichmeansthatyouhavebeenrecommendedbyotherhosts,thehostmaygiveyouadiscount（打折）.A:Soundsinteresting!I'lltryitnexttime.B:Witheasy10ofsocialmedia（媒體）,likeAirbnb,long-termtravelisn'tasexpensiveassomeWow!Iadmireyousomuch.BesuretoshowyourphotosonyourmomentinWeChat.B:Sure!隨堂練習(xí)一完成對(duì)話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。A:Hi,Sue.Congratulations!B:Thankyou!A:Youusedtobeshywhenyoutalkedtoothers.Couldyoutellmewhatmakeyou1enoughtofacesomanypeopleinthespeechcontest?B:Yeah,Itismymotherwhotellsmetohave2ineverything.Shealways3mewhenIamupsetandthenIbecomelessworriedA:Howcouldyoudosuchagoodjob?B:By4thespeecheveryday,Inordertomakeitbetter,Ididthesamethinghundredsof5.A:Howdidyoufeelwhenyougottoknowyouwerethe6?B:Atfirst,IcouldhardlybelieveIwon.IfeltlikeIwasdreamingwhenIgotthe7.ButwhenIrealizeditwastrue.Igot8.Icouldn'thelpcryingA:Whatdoyouthinkofthespeechcontest?B:It9mealot.Itmademefeelmoreconfident.I’mvery10toallthepeoplewhohelpedme.A:Thanksforansweringmyquestions.二完成對(duì)話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。J—JennyD—DanialJ:HowareyoudoinginAmerica,Danial?D:Well,prettygood.J:I’mgladtohearthat.Whatimpressed(使留下深刻印象)you1?D:Theculturaldifferences.J:Yes.Chinesethink2fromtheAmericans.D:That’sright.OnedayoneofmyAmericanfriendslookedpale,3Iaskedhimwhetherhewassickornot.Buthedidn’twanttoanswermy4.J:That’s5.D:Thenhetoldmehehadcaughtacoldformanydays.I6thatheshouldgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.J:You7caredaboutyourfriend.D:Buthewasunhappyabout8Isaid.J:Why?D:InAmerica,offeringhelporadvice9thatyouthinkheorsheisweak.ButinChina,helpingothersisalwaysregardedbeing10.J:Oh,Igotit.三完成對(duì)話。在對(duì)話空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話完整正確;一空一詞(含縮寫(xiě)詞)。A:Hey,John,canItalktoyouforaminute?B:Sure.What’sup?A:IwantyoutoknowaboutabookclubIjoinedacoupleofmonthsago.Iknowyoudoalotofreading,soIthoughtyoumightcomewithmenextmonth.B:Oh,thatsoundsfun.Whendoesthegroup1?A:UsuallythelastSaturdayofamonthat8:30inthemorning.Isthattoo2foryou?B:No,Ithinkthat’sOK.Whatkindofbooksdoyouusuallyread?A:Well,everymonthwe3anewbookandthenduringthenextmeetingwe4it.B:Cool!Whatareyoureadingnow?A:TheKiteRunner.ItwasthefirstnovelwrittenbyanAfghanistanwriterKhaledHosseini,whowonagreat5allovertheworldbecauseofthesuccessofthisbook.B:I’veheardthat’sagoodbook,andwhatisitabout?A:Thebookisaboutthemain6,Amir,whogrowsupinAfghanistanduringthe1980smakesup7forhispastmistakes.Amir’smistakesmadehisbestfriend,Hassan,suffer(受痛苦)terriblyalltherestofhislifebecauseofhiscowardice(懦弱).It’sso8thatalotofusevencried.B:Really?I’msointerestednowafteryour9.CanIjoinyournextmeeting?A:Sure.Therearetwoweeksleftbeforethenextmeeting,soyou10havesometimetoreadthisbook.B:OK,Iwillfinishit.A:Great.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.專題訓(xùn)練一【答案】during【解析】句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要在春節(jié)期間去北京。考查介詞。theSpringFestival春節(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在整個(gè)節(jié)日期間，用介詞during，表示“在……期間”。故答案為during。2.【答案】ordered/booked【解析】句意：你訂機(jī)票了嗎？考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由題干賓語(yǔ)“flightticket（機(jī)票）”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是ordered/booked，“預(yù)訂、訂購(gòu)”，與助動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為ordered/booked。3.【答案】spend【解析】句意：但是你不必花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間匆忙趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)……考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空填spend，“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：spendsometimedoingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故答案為spend。4.【答案】same【解析】句意：加起來(lái)，那和在火車上的時(shí)間幾乎是一樣的?？疾樾揎椣薅ㄔ~。上文描述乘坐飛機(jī)所消耗的各種時(shí)間。由此可知，“加起來(lái)，那和在火車上的時(shí)間幾乎是一樣的?！彼源丝仗顂ame，“相同的”，形容詞，常與定冠詞the連用。故答案為same。5.【答案】reasonable【解析】句意：聽(tīng)起來(lái)有道理。考查表語(yǔ)。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)，與look（看起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），feel（覺(jué)得）同屬感官系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文描述可知，此空填reasonable，“合乎情理的，有理由的”。故答案為reasonable。6.【答案】importantly【解析】句意：最重要的是，我可以一直在火車上使用WIFI?？疾楦痹~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空填importantly，副詞，與most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，修飾句子：“IcanuseWIFI...”。故答案為importantly。7.【答案】covered【解析】句意：所有高速列車均被WIFI全面覆蓋。考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空填covered，構(gòu)成becoveredwith結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“被……覆蓋”。故答案為covered。8.【答案】enjoy【解析】句意：你還可以欣賞沿途的風(fēng)光……考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由題干賓語(yǔ)“theviews（風(fēng)光，風(fēng)景，景色）”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是enjoy，“欣賞”。故答案為enjoy。9.【答案】can’t【解析】句意：空中航行則做不到?？疾榉穸ň?。上文描述“乘坐火車可以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們”，而“空中航行則做不到?！彼源丝仗頲an’t，“不能”，與上文的“can”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故答案為can’t。10.【答案】convenient【解析】句意：……生活是如此地便捷和美好?？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)。由“Withthehightechnologysurrounded”可知，此空填convenient，“方便的、便捷的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，即“高科技創(chuàng)造便捷生活”。故答案為convenient。二【答案】ancestors【解析】句意:你好,Dave,你知道嗎,長(zhǎng)城是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻?是的,我真的很欽佩你的祖先,他們是如此聰明、勇敢ancestor祖先,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知,他們談?wù)摰氖侵袊?guó)的長(zhǎng)城,這里指建造長(zhǎng)城的我們的祖先,再根據(jù)下句話Theyare.可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式ancestors【答案】blowing【解析】句意:你認(rèn)為它是用來(lái)做什么的?-它可能是被用來(lái)防止風(fēng)把沙子吹走blow吹,一個(gè)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)句意keepthewind可知,這里填吹這個(gè)單詞,句子使用的句型是keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,因此這里填動(dòng)名詞blowing【答案】enemies【解析】句意:不是的,在過(guò)去中國(guó)的北方有很多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),因此人們建造了長(zhǎng)城來(lái)防止敵人進(jìn)入中國(guó)。enemy敵人,根據(jù)句意Thereusedtobemanywars可知,打仗的時(shí)候,長(zhǎng)城可以阻止敵人侵入,而且根據(jù)常識(shí)敵人不是只有一個(gè),故填復(fù)數(shù)enemies【答案】purpose【解析】句息:哦,我明白了,它的目的是保護(hù)人們的安全,是嗎?purpose目的,是一個(gè)名詞,根據(jù)句忘可知,這句話說(shuō)的是修建長(zhǎng)城的目的,故填purpose【答案】victory【解析】句意:是的,你說(shuō)的對(duì)。那個(gè)時(shí)候中國(guó)的領(lǐng)袖是秦始皇,幸虧有長(zhǎng)城,他取得了很多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利,最后統(tǒng)一六國(guó)。victory勝利,根據(jù)句意joinedsixcountriesintobigcountry可知,秦始皇統(tǒng)一了六國(guó),所以他取得了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利。故填victory【答案】couldn't【解析】句意:他一定是中國(guó)歷史上最偉大的皇帝。不,他不可能是最偉大的,事實(shí)上,那個(gè)時(shí)候的人們過(guò)著艱苦的生活couldn't不可能,根據(jù)句忘Infact,thepeoplelivedhardlifeatthattime可知,秦始皇不是歷史上最偉大的皇帝,故填couldn't【答案】of【解析】句意:-長(zhǎng)城是用什么制成的?磚和石頭。bemadeof是固定短語(yǔ),由制成,根據(jù)下面的回答B(yǎng)ricksandstones可知,這里問(wèn)長(zhǎng)城是用什么制成的,故填of【答案】weigh【解析】句意:一些石頭是如此的巨大,他們重達(dá)兩噸。weigh重,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意asmuchastwotons可知,這句話說(shuō)的是一些大石頭的重量,故填weigh【答案】lift【解析】句意:真的嗎?我想知道在沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代機(jī)器的情況下他們是這樣搬動(dòng)和舉起這些重的石頭的,lift舉起,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這里liftup是固定短語(yǔ),舉起來(lái)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知,建造長(zhǎng)城需要搬動(dòng)和舉起很多的大石頭,而當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代的機(jī)器,所以Dave覺(jué)得很迷惑,古代的人們是怎樣做到的,故填lift【答案】mysteries【解析】句意:是的,仍然有很多迷等待我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)。mystery迷,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知,古代的人們?nèi)绾蝿?dòng)和舉起這些大石頭至今仍然是?？涨坝衜any,因此這里填名詞復(fù)數(shù)mysteries三本篇對(duì)話以海倫請(qǐng)假展開(kāi)，對(duì)話談?wù)摿鞲斜l(fā)的時(shí)間、如何預(yù)防流感：要與人保持安全的距離，勤洗手，和足夠的水，遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的人群?！敬鸢浮縞alled【解析】句意：海倫的父親給我打電話說(shuō)海倫得了流感?？崭袷蔷渥拥闹^語(yǔ)，判斷填動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“justnow”，可知空格動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式；根據(jù)下文“Butonthephonehesaid…”可知空格指“打電話給我”，callsb意為“打電話給某人”，其一般過(guò)去式為規(guī)則變化，詞尾+ed；故答案為called。2.【答案】leave【解析】句意：在電話里他說(shuō)海倫必須請(qǐng)一周假。由上文可知“海倫的爸爸打電話請(qǐng)假”，由此推斷空格指“請(qǐng)一周的假”；askforaweek’sleave意為“請(qǐng)假一周”；故答案為leave。3.【答案】reported【解析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，這幾天中國(guó)有很多學(xué)生得了流感。根據(jù)上文“Ireadthenewspaperlastweek”，根據(jù)文句表達(dá)的邏輯順序，推斷下文是“陳述報(bào)紙上報(bào)道什么內(nèi)容”；Itisreportedthat…意為“據(jù)報(bào)道……”；故答案為reported。4.【答案】explanation【解析】句意：它有解釋為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情嗎？空格在不定冠詞后面，判斷填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)下文“Flualwayshappensbetween…”——解釋了流感爆發(fā)的原因，由此推斷空格指“解釋為什么會(huì)這樣”；givesbanexplanation意為“給某人一個(gè)解釋”；故答案為explanation。5.【答案】changes【解析】句意：流感總是在季節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換之間發(fā)生?？崭裨诙ü谠~后面，判斷填名詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“在季節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換之間”，一年有四季的轉(zhuǎn)換，所以空格名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，change意為“變換、轉(zhuǎn)換”，名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是規(guī)則變化，在詞尾+s；故答案為changes。6.【答案】colder【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在冬天來(lái)了，天氣變得越冷。根據(jù)從句“Nowaswintercomes,”一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，陳述一種客觀事實(shí)——“隨著冬天的到來(lái)，天氣越冷了”；故答案為colder。7.【答案】prevent【解析】句意：所以，如果我們想找到預(yù)防流感的方法，我們應(yīng)該怎么做？判斷空格填動(dòng)詞原形與to原形構(gòu)成不定式當(dāng)定語(yǔ)；根據(jù)下文“Keepwarmorexerciseproperly?”，推斷空格指“預(yù)防流感”；故答案為prevent。8.【答案】spreads【解析】句意：我們必須知道流感主要是通過(guò)空氣和身體接觸傳播的?？崭袷菑木涞闹^語(yǔ)，判斷填動(dòng)詞；句子陳述一種客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指“流感主要是通過(guò)空氣和身體接觸傳播的”，spread意為“傳播”，主語(yǔ)theflu是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式；故答案為spreads。9.【答案】away【解析】句意：這就說(shuō)，遠(yuǎn)離病毒并保持清潔也很重要。由上文可知“流感主要是通過(guò)空氣和身體接觸傳播的”，由此推斷空格處指“遠(yuǎn)離病毒”；keepawayfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離……”；故答案為away。10.【答案】crowded【解析】句意：你最好不要經(jīng)常去擁擠的公共場(chǎng)所。根據(jù)下文“Youmeantheplaceswithlotsofpeople?”——人很多的地方，由此推斷空格指“人群擁擠的地方”；空格在名詞前，判斷填形容詞；crowded意為“擁擠的”，形容詞，故答案為crowded。四【答案】news。【解析】根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)我甚至睡不著。【答案】Neither/nor【解析】考查Nor/Neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮縞amera?！窘馕觥坑上挛摹皌akephotos可知此處填“camera”?！敬鸢浮縰se?！窘馕觥烤渲小皍seflash”意為“使用閃光燈”?！敬鸢浮縫rotect?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句意“他們想保護(hù)展出的物品”。【答案】rules【解析】由“anyway和“strict可知此處填“rules”表示博物館的規(guī)則很嚴(yán)?！敬鸢浮縤ncluding【解析】句意為“據(jù)說(shuō)游客包括像我們這樣的學(xué)生…”大聲【答案】loudly?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)后文“makingnoise..”可知“游客在參觀時(shí)禁止大喧嘩”?！敬鸢浮縡ollowing【解析】“跟隨著向?qū)А?此處用v-ing形式表伴隨,且由后面一句也可知答案?！敬鸢浮縩othing【解析】根據(jù)句意,我想那是必須的,否則我們什么都學(xué)不到。五該對(duì)話介紹了邁克和妻子的一次旅行計(jì)劃。這是邁克退休后的第一次旅行，因此他們有的是時(shí)間。但是他們的兒子接受了老師的建議，拒絕去。最后他們?yōu)榱藘鹤臃艞壛诉@次旅行?！敬鸢浮縤nstead【解析】句意：我想我們可以坐船旅行換換方式，所以我改訂了船票。根據(jù)“HaveyoubookedtheairplaneticketstoShanghaiyet,Mike?”邁克，你訂好去上海的機(jī)票了嗎？以及句子“Ithoughtwecouldtravelbyshipforachange”我想我們可以坐船旅行換換方式。可知，是訂了船票而沒(méi)有訂機(jī)票。故填：instead。2.【答案】discuss/talk【解析】句意：你沒(méi)跟我說(shuō)這些。根據(jù)“AndIknownothingaboutit.”我對(duì)此一無(wú)所知?？芍?，前文應(yīng)該是你沒(méi)跟我說(shuō)這些（討論這些）。應(yīng)該填：discuss/talk；didn’t是助動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：discuss/talk。3.【答案】surprise【解析】句意：我們想給你個(gè)驚喜。根據(jù)“Don'tyouliketheidea?”你不喜歡這個(gè)主意嗎？以及上文“AndIknownothingaboutit.”我對(duì)此一無(wú)所知?？芍@是邁克想給妻子一個(gè)驚喜。故答案為：surprise。4.【答案】hurry/rush【解析】句意：我們不必著急。根據(jù)“Wehavetime,don'twe?Everytimeweareonatrip,we'vealwaysbeentieddownbybusyschedules(日程安排).Thistimewillbedifferent.”我們有時(shí)間，不是嗎？每次旅行，我們總是被繁忙的日程所束縛。這次會(huì)不一樣。下文應(yīng)該是這次有時(shí)間，不必著急。故答案為：hurry/rush。5.【答案】completely/totally/fully【解析】句意：我們可以完全享受我們的私人空間和時(shí)間。根據(jù)“You'reright.Thisisourfirsttripsinceyouretired(退休).”你說(shuō)得對(duì)。這是你退休后我們的第一次旅行?？芍~克退休了，因此他們完全有時(shí)間享受自己的私人空間和時(shí)間。故答案為：completely/totally/fully。6.【答案】without【解析】句意：那將是一次沒(méi)有壓力的輕松旅行。根據(jù)“You'reright.Thisisourfirsttripsinceyouretired(退休).”你說(shuō)得對(duì)。這是你退休后我們的第一次旅行?？芍?，邁克退休了，因此這次是沒(méi)有壓力的輕松旅行。故答案為：without。7.【答案】preferred【解析】句意：我以為你更喜歡用雨傘。根據(jù)“Asunhat?Ithoughtyou7usinganumbrella?”太陽(yáng)帽？我以為你更喜歡用雨傘。因此應(yīng)該填prefer；prefer＋名詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示“寧愿”，“更喜歡”的意思。本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的時(shí)候，thought有“原以為”的意思，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不相符。后面的句子用過(guò)去式。故答案為：preferred。8.【答案】anyone/anybody【解析】句意：你見(jiàn)過(guò)有人在甲板上用雨傘嗎？本題是seesb.dosth.：看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：你見(jiàn)過(guò)有人在甲板上用雨傘嗎？某人，有人：somebody或someone。因?yàn)樵摼湓捠且话阋蓡?wèn)句，因此應(yīng)該用：anyone/anybody。故答案為：anyone/anybody。9.【答案】fails/failed/refuses/refused【解析】句意：呃，還有一件事，我很抱歉告訴你，我們兒子這次拒絕去了。根據(jù)“Histeachersaid10thatnoplacewasbetterthantheneighborhoodforallthekidsthisholiday.”他的老師嚴(yán)肅地說(shuō)，這個(gè)假期，沒(méi)有一個(gè)地方比這個(gè)街區(qū)更適合所有的孩子?？芍麄儍鹤舆@次拒絕去了。拒絕做某事：refusetodosth.或failtodosth.；因?yàn)楸绢}是復(fù)合句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為：fails/failed/refuses/refused。10.【答案】seriously/firmly【解析】句意：他的老師嚴(yán)肅地說(shuō)，這個(gè)假期，沒(méi)有一個(gè)地方比這個(gè)街區(qū)更適合所有的孩子。根據(jù)“Theteacherwasnotkidding.”老師不是在開(kāi)玩笑?？芍?，老師是很嚴(yán)肅地說(shuō)的。應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾said。故答案為：seriously/firmly。六【答案】shopping【解析】句意:昨天我去商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物。根據(jù)句意購(gòu)物是goshopping,所以填shopping【答案】what’s【解析】句意:發(fā)生了什么事?根據(jù)句意此題應(yīng)填what's【答案】with【解析】句意:一個(gè)拿包的高個(gè)子男人坐在同一張桌子上。根據(jù)句意“帶著”應(yīng)用介詞with【答案】careful【解析】句意:我不夠小心根據(jù)下文可知是琳達(dá)說(shuō)她自己不夠小心,所以填careful【答案】happened【解析】句意:我能猜出以后你發(fā)生了什么事根據(jù)句意此空應(yīng)填happened【答案】lose【解析】句意:你一定丟了什么東西。根據(jù)句意及題干分析“丟失”是lose【答案】for【解析】句意:當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備去付飲料錢(qián)時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包丟了根據(jù)句意“付錢(qián)是payfor【答案】taken【解析】句意:那個(gè)男人拿走了我的錢(qián)包。根據(jù)句意及題千分析此題應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞taken【答案】Luckily【解析】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,附近餐館的一個(gè)服務(wù)員在垃圾箱里發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的錢(qián)包。根據(jù)句意及題千分析此題應(yīng)填Luckily.【答案】except【解析】句意:除了錢(qián)所有的東西都在根據(jù)句意除了”是except七本段對(duì)話是兩名即將上高中學(xué)生對(duì)未來(lái)的規(guī)劃。兩人討論以后要做什么，選什么學(xué)科?！敬鸢浮縧ist【解析】句意：列未來(lái)職業(yè)清單讓我更早地想到了這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前文“I'mlistingsomethingwhenwechooseafuturecareer.”可知，此處表示“清單”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表示是list，又因?yàn)槠浜蟮闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用了三單形式，所以此處使用名詞單數(shù)，故填list。2.【答案】doubt【解析】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，賺錢(qián)應(yīng)該被考慮。分析句子可知，此處表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”的含義，構(gòu)成thereisnodoubtthat結(jié)構(gòu)，故填doubt。3.【答案】interest【解析】句意：但是你不認(rèn)為興趣更重要嗎？根據(jù)后文“Forexample,ifyouhaveajobthatyoudon'tlike,youwillgettiredofthisjobquickly.”可知，此處表示“興趣”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表示是interest，不可數(shù)名詞，故填interest。4.【答案】worth【解析】句意：我仍然認(rèn)為你掙多少錢(qián)表明你的工作有多少價(jià)值。分析句子可知，此處表示“價(jià)值”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表示是worth，此處構(gòu)成beworth短語(yǔ)，故填worth。5.【答案】advantages【解析】句意：人們的選擇也可能受到他們優(yōu)勢(shì)的影響。根據(jù)后文“Choosingajobthatyouarenotgoodatisnotwise.”可知，此處表示“優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表示是advantage，又因?yàn)槠淝坝斜硎緩?fù)數(shù)的形容詞性物主代詞their修飾，所以此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填advantages。6.【答案】suggests【解析】句意：我父親建議我未來(lái)學(xué)建筑學(xué)，但是我對(duì)它不感興趣。分析句子可知，此處表示“建議”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表示是suggest，此處構(gòu)成suggestdoing短語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是Mydad表單數(shù)，所以用動(dòng)詞三單形式，故填suggests。7.【答案】that/which【解析】句意：我喜歡一種充滿意外任務(wù)的生活。分析句子可知，此處是life作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句，life指物，在其后的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that/which。8.【答案】daily【解析】句意：你在你的日常生活中似乎很安靜。分析句子可知，此處表示“日?！钡暮x，用英語(yǔ)表示是daily，此處用來(lái)修飾其后的名詞life作定語(yǔ)，故填daily。9.【答案】Whatever【解析】句意：無(wú)論我們選擇什么。分析句子可知，此處表示“無(wú)論什么”的含義，用英語(yǔ)表示是whatever，此處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞choose的賓語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)橛迷诰涫姿允鬃帜复髮?xiě)，故填Whatever。10.【答案】stick【解析】句意：只要我們立刻采取行動(dòng)并堅(jiān)持，我們就可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。分析句子可知，此處表示“堅(jiān)持”的含義，又因?yàn)槭鬃帜甘莝，所以