Unit+4+HIstory+and+traditions+詞匯清單 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

1.Confuciusn.孔夫子；孔子2.mansionn.公館；宅邸3.cemeteryn.墓地；公墓4.philosophyn.哲學(xué)→philosophern.哲學(xué)家5.descendantn.后裔；子孫；adj.下降的；祖?zhèn)鞯摹鷇escendv.下來(lái)；下降；遺傳6.individualadj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的n.個(gè)人7.heeln.足跟；鞋跟Achilles’heel阿克琉斯之踵；致命弱點(diǎn)8.kingdomn.王國(guó)；領(lǐng)域9.chiefadj.最主要的；最高級(jí)別的n.首領(lǐng)；酋長(zhǎng)10.puzzlen.迷；疑問v.使困惑；使迷惑→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的→puzzledadj.困惑的11.nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；鄰近的12.belongv.應(yīng)在...地方；屬于→belongingn.歸屬感；附屬物13.currencyn.通貨；貨幣→currentadj.現(xiàn)行的；流通的14.militaryn.軍事；軍人；軍方adj.軍事的15.defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)→defendv.保衛(wèi)；防御16.legaladj.法律的；合法的→illegaladj.非法的17.surroundv.圍繞；包圍→surroundingn.環(huán)境；周圍的事18.evidencen.證據(jù)→evidentadj.清楚的；顯然的19.achievementn.成就；達(dá)到→achievev.實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成；達(dá)到20.locationn.地方；地點(diǎn)；位置→locatev.位于；確定位置21.conquerv.占領(lǐng)；克服；征服→conquerorn.征服者22.battlen.戰(zhàn)役；爭(zhēng)論→battlern.戰(zhàn)斗者；勇士23.portn.港口24.fascinatingadj.迷人的→fascinatedadj.入迷的25.chargen.收費(fèi)；指控；管理；主管v.充電；收費(fèi)；管理26.announcev.宣布；通知；宣稱→announcementn.通告27.amountn.金額；數(shù)量28.galleryn.展覽館；畫廊29.approachv.接近；靠近；接洽n.方法；突進(jìn)30.ensurev.保證；確保；擔(dān)保31.landscapen.風(fēng)景32.generousadj.大方的；慷慨的→generosityn.大方；慷慨33.buttern.黃油v涂黃油34.honeyn.蜂蜜35.ancestorn.祖先36.positionn.位置；職位；姿態(tài)v.安裝；安置37.courtyardn.院子；庭院38.snackn.電心；小吃39.eageradj.熱切的；渴望的40.poetn.詩(shī)人→poemn.詩(shī)歌→poetryn.詩(shī)集41.countyn.郡；縣42.feastn.盛宴；宴會(huì)；節(jié)日43.rolln.卷軸；卷v.翻滾44.dotn.點(diǎn)v.加點(diǎn)；遍布45.cattlen.牛46.roarv.咆哮；吼叫47.oceann.海洋；大洋48.scentn.氣味；氣息49.greetv.問候；招呼；迎接50.pubn.酒館；酒吧51.winen.葡萄酒；果酒52.beern.啤酒53.stewv.燉；煨n.燉菜54.customn.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗55.sensoryadj.感覺的；感官的56.strikingadj.引人注目的→strikev.打擊；擊打57.transitionn.過(guò)渡；變遷；轉(zhuǎn)變→transitionaladj.暫時(shí)的；過(guò)渡的58.crowdn.人群v.擁擠；擠滿→crowdedadj.擁擠的→uncrowdedadj.不擁擠的Ⅰ.PhrasesandExpressions.詞組和短語(yǔ)1.jointo把...和...聯(lián)系起來(lái)2.breakawayfrom脫離；背叛；逃脫3.belongto屬于4.aswellas同...一樣；和；還5.keepone’seyesopenfor留心；留意6.inchargeof控制；管理7.beeagertodo渴望做某事8.becrowdedwith充滿；擠滿9.TempleofConfucius孔廟10.familytree家譜11.pullone’sleg開某人玩笑12.militarydefence國(guó)防；軍事防御hg13.nationaldishes國(guó)民菜肴；國(guó)家菜14.leavebehind留下；遺忘；遺留15.astone’sthrowaway一步之遙16.soakup感受；沉浸17.nottomention更別說(shuō)；更別提18.heatup加熱19.incontrastto和...相比；對(duì)比20.inclosing最后；結(jié)束時(shí)21.breakthrough打破；突破1.Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.——MarcusGarvey.2.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleads(lead)toconfusion.3.Inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.4.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable(enjoy).5.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.6.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprised(surprise)tofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.7.Fourcountries?Imusthavebeenasleep(sleep)inthatpartofourhistoryclass.8.Ihadmycarparkedinanundergroundparklot,whereIcouldgetmycarbatterycharged.9.Itwashardtoapproach(approach)thepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.10.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offering(offer)somethingforeachofthesenses.11.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.12.VisitingTibethasbeenanunforgettable(forgettable)experience,evenwiththeterriblealtitudestress.13.Thenewsamovarcouldmakehotwatermucheasier(easy)andcouldbetransportedanywhere,nottomentionthatitrequiredmuchlessfuel.14.Inclosing,inmyopinio