六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)課件

六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)2021/5/241一、名詞二、代詞三、冠詞四、動(dòng)詞五、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)六、介詞七、數(shù)詞八、形容詞和副詞九、therebe結(jié)構(gòu)十、英語(yǔ)基本句型1.陳述句變否定句2.陳述句變疑問(wèn)句3.特殊疑問(wèn)句十一、單詞分類2021/5/242一、名詞名詞具體名詞抽象名詞普通名詞專有名詞個(gè)體名詞集體名詞名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)2021/5/243英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，名詞有兩種數(shù)的形式：1）單數(shù)（表示一個(gè)人或事物）；2）復(fù)數(shù)（表示多于一個(gè)的人或數(shù)）。只有可數(shù)名詞才有復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞的數(shù)：2021/5/244名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)由元音字母的變化構(gòu)成：

man-men,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,mouse-mice,woman-women2.有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式與單數(shù)的形式一樣：

sheep,deer,fish(但也可以是fishes)有些名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加-en:child-children,ox-oxen2021/5/245所有格所有格的形式單數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加’s child-child’s以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加’s waitress-waitress’s不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加’s children-children’s以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加’ girls-girls’以-s結(jié)尾的一些人名末尾加’s James-James’s下列情況一般用“of”結(jié)構(gòu)：東西(沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的復(fù)合名詞時(shí)):thebookofthefilm2.東西的一部分:thebottomofthebox3.抽象的概念:thepriceofsuccess4.當(dāng)of短語(yǔ)中的名詞被另一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或從句修飾時(shí)：

Can’tyoulookatthebookoftheboybehindyou?雙重’s結(jié)構(gòu)也可以用于“of”結(jié)構(gòu)之后，如：afriendofmyfather’s,出現(xiàn)這種情況是因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)名詞前通常只用一個(gè)限定詞，又如：thissonofmine,afriendofyours,acousinofhers等等。Isn’tFrankafriendofyours?ThatsillyuncleofTom’shastoldmethesameJokefivetimes.2021/5/246Practisepeach_________ 2.zoo_________3.glass_________ 4.fox_______5.lady_________ 6.policewoman_________7.house___________ 8.photo_________9.monkey__________ 10.wife__________11.rose____________ 12.path__________13.judge___________ 14.map___________peacheszoosglassesfoxesladiespolicewomenhousesphotosmonkeyswivesrosespathsjudgesmaps2021/5/247二、代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him itthem形容詞性物主代詞： my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞：mine ours yours hers his its theirs第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱后跟名詞能夠在句子中獨(dú)立作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)

主格一般放在句前，賓格一般放在動(dòng)詞或者介詞后面2021/5/248Practise_______(他)ismybrother.2.Ihadaletterfrom__________(她).3.It’sallright;it’sonly_________(我).4.Today________(我們)wentin_________(我們的)car;tomorrow________(我們)aregoingin_________(他們的).5.________(我)lend_________(我的)booksgladlyto_______(我的)friendsandto________(你的).6.Canyouhelp_________(我)with________(我的)English.7.When________(你)gotosee_________(你的)father,pleasetakethesebooksto________(他).8.________(他們)found_______(它)difficulttolearnGerman.HehermeweourwetheirsImymyyoursmemyyouyourhimTheyit2021/5/249冠詞不定冠詞a,an定冠詞the只能用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞零冠詞名詞前可不用冠詞三、冠詞2021/5/2410不定冠詞的用法：表示“一”，“任何一個(gè)”或“不管哪一個(gè)”的意思。

Ihaveasisterandtwobrothers.2.在某些度量表示法中：

WehavePElessonsthreetimesaweek.3.用在單數(shù)的表語(yǔ)名詞前，以表示職業(yè)、行業(yè)、宗教、等級(jí)等。

Georgewantstobeanengineer.4.在以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前。

Whataprettygirl!5.一些常用短語(yǔ)中。

haveagoodtime,halfanhour,haveaheadache….2021/5/2411定冠詞的用法：用來(lái)表示“獨(dú)一無(wú)二”的意思。

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.表示“說(shuō)話的人剛剛提到過(guò)的人或事物”。

Thereisaboatintheriver.Theboatismadeofwood.3.用在后面跟有限定性介詞短語(yǔ)的名詞前。

theletterfromAmerica,thefourteenthofApril4.用在泛指的樂(lè)器名詞前。

Heplaysthepiano.5.一些常用短語(yǔ)。

bytheway,inthemorning,What’sthematter?2021/5/2412零冠詞的用法：泛指的抽象名詞前。Lifeisveryhardforsomepeople.2.泛指的物質(zhì)名詞前。Waterisveryuseful.3.泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。Booksaremybestfriends.4.泛指的“餐”名前。Cometohavedinner/breakfastwithme.5.大多數(shù)的專有名詞前。HecomesfromFrance.6.語(yǔ)言的名詞前。ShecanspeakFrench.7.在季節(jié)和節(jié)日的名詞前。Winteristhebesttimeforskating.8.當(dāng)名詞前已有一些代詞修飾時(shí)。Mybrotherisasoldier.9.在體育項(xiàng)目的名詞前。playbasketball10.一些常用短語(yǔ)。athome,gotoschool,atnight2021/5/2413四、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞主要表示動(dòng)作，其次表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)，有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣等形式的變化。小學(xué)階段所涉及的動(dòng)詞主要有：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can等。2021/5/2414Be動(dòng)詞am,is,arewas,werebeen2021/5/2415Practise1.He________verygoodatEnglish.2.MyfatherandI________goingtoBeijingnextmonth.3.________youondutythedaybeforeyesterday?4.Mr.King________inLondontwoweeksago.5.There________manykindsofanimalsinthezoo.6.What________thedateyesterday?7.Look!Alittlegirl________flyingakite.8.Who________notatschoollastMonday?9.Haveyouever________toJapan?10.I______notanurse.Iworkasadoctor.isareWerewasarewasiswasbeenam2021/5/2416動(dòng)詞的基本形式2021/5/2417第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式

動(dòng)詞be和have的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式分別是is和has。2021/5/2418動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式2021/5/2419現(xiàn)在分詞2021/5/2420hashadhavinggivesgavegivinggetsgotgettingreadsreadreadingsweepssweptsweepingplaysplayedplayingcarriescarriedcarryingPractise2021/5/2421五、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生或存在的時(shí)間和表示方式的一種動(dòng)詞形式。小學(xué)階段所學(xué)的時(shí)態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：work/works2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/areworking3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：am/is/aregoingtowork4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：worked2021/5/2422TheRevisionofFourTenses2021/5/2423一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)always>usually>often>sometimes>neverI/You/We/TheyHe/She/It+do(動(dòng)詞原形)+does(第三人稱單數(shù)）1.+se.g.playsvisits

2.+es(以o,ch,sh,s,x結(jié)尾）e.g.goeswatcheswasheskissesfixes3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的去y變i+ese.g.fly----flies4.不規(guī)則變化e.g.have----has

2021/5/2424現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)now/look/listenIWe/You/TheyHe/She/Itamareis+doing+ing

e.g.doing2.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母+inge.g.swimmingrunning

getting3.以啞巴e結(jié)尾，要去e再+inge.g.write----writingtake----taking2021/5/2425一般將來(lái)時(shí)tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow/nextweek/nextmonth/nextyear…..IWe/You/TheyHe/She/ItamareisgoingtodoI/We/You/They/He/She/It+willdo2021/5/2426一般過(guò)去時(shí)yesterday/thedaybeforeyesterday/threedaysago/onemonthago/lastyear/lastmonth/lastnight/yesterdayeveningI/We/You/TheyHe/She/It+did1.+ede.g.played2.以e結(jié)尾+de.g.danced

3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母+ede.g.stopped4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的將y變i+ede.g.fly----flied

5.不規(guī)則e.g.do----didgo----wenttake----took2021/5/2427Peter________(play)basketballtwiceaweek.2.Doyoubelievewhathe________(say)justnow?3.Look!Thelazycat____________(sleep)inthesofa.4.There_______(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.5.

_____you_______________(see)afilmtomorrowmorning?6.She____________(notplay)theguitaratthemoment.7.What______hisfatherusually_______(do)intheevening?8.They______________(have)ameetingnextweek,aren'tthey?9.BothheandI________(be)teachers.10.I___________(notfeel)verywellyesterday.11.Heputonhiscoatand_________(go)out.12.LeiFengoften____________(help)othersandhewashelpful.NextSunday,we___________________(clean)upthepark.14.Hurry!Yourmother____________(wait)foryouattheschoolgate.PractiseplayssaidissleepingisAregoingtoseeisn’tplayingdoesdoaregoingtohavearedidn’tfeelwenthelpsaregoingtocleaniswaiting2021/5/2428六、介詞介詞在句子中表示名詞或代詞等與其他詞之間的關(guān)系。不能單獨(dú)作句子成分，常位于名詞或代詞（或與之相當(dāng)?shù)钠渌~類、短語(yǔ)、從句）前面構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞后面的成分作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。方位介詞in,on,at,under,to,behind,beside,near,before,infrontof,nextto,between時(shí)間介詞in,on,at,after,before,from…to,past,between

其它of,by,with,into,outof,for,

2021/5/2429Practise1.Look_____thepicture.It'spicture___myschool.

2.Thereisaschoolbuilding____myschool.Ithasfivefloors.______theschoolbuilding,thereisabigplayground.________school,thechildrenalwaysplayballgamesthere.

3.Myclassroomis____thefifthfloor.It'sbigandclean.

4.MissLiisourclassteacher.Shecomes______schoolearlyeverymorning.Shecomes____bicycle.Thenshedoesmorningexercises______us.Shelikessports.Tomorrowisherbirthday.Wewillmakeacard___her.Weloveherverymuch.5.Therearesomeapples_____thetree.6.–Where’syourstudy?–It’snext____mybedroom.7.Thecar_____thetreeisJack’s.8.Theballis________thedoor,soyoucan’tseeit.9._______________thehouse,therearemanytrees.10.Listen!Someoneisknocking____thedoor.11.Thereissomethingwrong_____mycomputer.atofinNearAfterontobywithforontounderbehindInfrontofatwith2021/5/2430七、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞1—12的基數(shù)詞：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve13—19的基數(shù)詞：

thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen20—90的基數(shù)詞：

twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety21—29的基數(shù)：

twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-ninethirty-nine,forty-eight,fifty-seven….-teen-ty十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間要加連字符號(hào)“-”2021/5/24312.百位數(shù)：onehundred,twohundred,threehundred,fourhundred…fivehundredandeight-six,sixhundredandninety-nine,sevenhundredandeight,eighthundredandone3.千位數(shù)：onethousand,fourthousand,seventhousandonehundredandfive百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and。注意英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有“萬(wàn)”這個(gè)單位，所以常用thousand來(lái)表示。tenthousand,thirtythousand,fifteenthousandonehundred,fivehundredandonethousandfourhundredandthirty-two2021/5/2432英語(yǔ)序數(shù)詞第1-19除了first,second與third有特殊形式外，其余的都由基數(shù)詞加后綴-th構(gòu)成。

注意：fifth,eighth,ninth和twelfth的拼法。2.十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是：先把十位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞的詞尾ty中的y變?yōu)閕，然后加后綴-eth,如：

twenty—twentieth,forty—fortieth3.十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞如果含有1-9的個(gè)位數(shù)時(shí)，十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，中間用“-”連字符。如：

twenty-fourth,ninety-fifth4.百、千、萬(wàn)等的序數(shù)詞由hundred,thousand,million等加-th,前面加有關(guān)的基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成。如：

onehundredth,onethousandth

注意：序數(shù)詞前的one不能用a代替。

onehundredandtwenty-first2021/5/2433Practise1.Thereare____daysinayear.

A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive

2.______peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

3.Therearetwo_____peopleinthemeetingroom.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

4.____treeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast10years.

A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandofD.Twothousandof

5.Mybrotherisin____.

A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone

6.Wearegoingtolearn___thisterm.

A.booksixB.sixbookC.thebooksixD.BookSix7.Wecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis____.A.seventy-eightthousandandsixhundredandforty-fiveB.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandfortyfiveC.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-fiveD.seventyeightthousandsixhundredandforty-five

CDAABDC2021/5/24348."Theyear1999"shouldberead"Theyear____".A.nineteenandninety-nineB.nineteenninety-nineC.onethousandninehundredandninety-nineD.nineteenhundredandninety-nine

9.Hewillcomehere____tomorrowmorning.

A.atfifthB.attenC.ontwoD.tilltenth

10.Everydayhebeginstodohishomework___.

A.attenpastsevenB.atsevenpassten

C.ontenpastseventhD.untilten11.Wealllikethe_____boy.

A.oftenyearsoldB.ten-year-oldC.attenoldD.ofageoften12.Thereare____monthsinayear.Decemberisthe____monthoftheyear.

A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth

13.During____century,theworldpopulationhasalreadyreached6billion.

A.twentyB.thetwentiethC.twentiethD.thetwenty

14.Jennywasborn_______.

A.onJuly10,1987B.inJuly10,1987C.in1987,July10D.on1987,July10

BBABBBA2021/5/2435八、形容詞和副詞形容詞是用來(lái)描寫或修飾名詞（或代詞）的詞。副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句的詞。

Heisagood

student.2.Thefilmisvery

interesting.3.Thereissomethingwrongwiththebike.4.Lucyisolder

thanHelen.Theproblemisverydifficult.2.Hewrotetheletterscarefully.

1.方式副詞：carefully,quickly,suddenly…2.地點(diǎn)副詞：here,there,up,down…3.時(shí)間副詞：yesterday,today,now…4.程度副詞：very,quite,much,just…2021/5/2436形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)2021/5/2437比較級(jí)的用法1.用來(lái)把彼此獨(dú)立的事和人進(jìn)行比較，表示“比……更……一些”的意思，通常用一個(gè)由從屬連詞than引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示和什么相比。為了避免重復(fù)，從句中有些成分可以省略。如：HelenistallerthanLucy.HegotmoreinformationthanIdid.HerunsfasterthanI.2.如果我們要說(shuō)兩個(gè)東西在某一方面是一樣的，我們就可以用“as+形容詞/副詞+as”,形容詞不用比較級(jí)而用原級(jí)。在作否定比較時(shí)，可以用notas…as…,notso…as…,也可以用less…than…，如：Jimmyisastallashisfather.Idon’twriteas/sowellasHelen.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.2021/5/2438比較級(jí)的用法3.為了表示持續(xù)不斷的變化，我們可以用“雙重比較”的方法，這種結(jié)構(gòu)后面不可跟than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Heiscryingharderandharder.Ourcountrygetsmoreandmorebeautiful.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmaller,andcomputingfasterandfaster.4.表示兩個(gè)變化是一起發(fā)生的，可以把比較級(jí)形式和the一起用，表示“越……，就越……”的意思。如：Thehigherthemountainis,thethinnertheairis.Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryouwillbeback.

2021/5/2439Practise1.Shanghaiis________thanBeijing.Itis____________cityinourcountry.(large)2.Billisn’tas______asMike.Tomis______thanMike.Whois________ofthethreeboys?(old)3.Marydrawsas______asBill,andsheismuch_______thanhimatsinging.(well,good)4.Springiscoming.Theweatherisgetting________and_________.(warm)5.Tom,JonandIboughtacomputereachlastweek.John’scomputerismuch____________thanTom’sandmine.Itis_________________ofthethree.(expensive)6.Itisalittle__________todaythanyesterday.(wet)7.MrsBrownismuch________thanshewastwoyearsago.(healthy)8.Whichdoyoulike_________,basketball,volleyball,orfootball?(well)largerthelargestoldoldertheoldestwellbetterwarmerwarmermoreexpensivethemostexpensivewetterhealthierbest2021/5/2440九、Therebe的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：Thereis/wasa…Thereare/were…一般疑問(wèn)句:Is/Wasthere…?Yes,thereis/was.No,thereisn’t/was.Arethere…?Yes,thereare/were.No,therearen’t/weren’t.否定句：Thereisn’t/wasn’t….Therearen’t/weren’t….Therebe表示“存在有”,即當(dāng)我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身無(wú)詞義;be為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,后面跟的是名詞,也就是主語(yǔ),也就是說(shuō)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用也就是倒裝的具體運(yùn)用。其真正的主語(yǔ)在therebe之后。2021/5/2441Therebe的結(jié)構(gòu)Some和any

一般情況下，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中。如：

Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?3.特殊疑問(wèn)句：What’sinthebasket?Therearesomeeggsinit.2)Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Therearefiftystudents.2.Be動(dòng)詞與后面所跟名詞的就近原則：

Thereisapenandtwopencilsinthebox.Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.2021/5/2442Practise1．There________

noteainthecup．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．has

D．be2．There

________inthenextroom．

A．isTom

B．a(chǎn)resomeboysC．a(chǎn)rethey

D．istheboy3．Thereissome

________

ontheplate．

A．a(chǎn)pple

B．bread

C．banana

D．sandwich4．There________

somepaperandapenonthedesk．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．have

D．has5．There'sgoingto________

intomorrow'snewspapers．

A．havesomethingnew

B．havenewsomething

C．besomethingnew

D．benewsomething6．Thereissomemilkinthebottle，________？

A．isn'tthere

B．a(chǎn)ren'tthere

C．isn'tit

D．a(chǎn)rethere7．________isthereonthetable？

A．Howmanyapples

B．Howmuchbread

C．Howmuchbreads

D．Howmanyfood8．Thereis________

oldwomaninthecar．

A．×

B．a(chǎn)

C．the

D．a(chǎn)nABBACAAD2021/5/24439．There's________

orangetreebehind________

house．

A．a(chǎn)n；the

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．the；the10．Thereis

_____mapintheclassroom．____mapisonthewall．

A．a(chǎn)；A

B．the；The

C．a(chǎn)；The

D．the；A11．Thereis____“f”and_____“u”intheword“four”．

A．a(chǎn)n；a

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．a(chǎn)n；an

D．a(chǎn)；an12．There______

notanywaterintheglass．

A．has

B．is

C．a(chǎn)re13．There________

anappleandtenbananasinthebasket．Youcantakeanyofthem．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．has

D．have14．________anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet？

A．Isthere

B．Arethere

C．Has

D．Have15．Thereislittlewaterintheglass，________？

A．isn'tthereB．isn'tit

C．isit

D．isthere16．There________

somewaterinthebottle．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．has

D．have17．Howmany

________arethereinyourclassroom？

A．desks

B．desk

C．chair

D．doorACABBBDBA2021/5/2444十、英語(yǔ)基本句型2021/5/2445陳述句改否定句陳述句變否定句的規(guī)則如下：（1）句中有be動(dòng)詞的，直接在be動(dòng)詞后面加not.Sheismysister.Sheisnotmysister.2021/5/2446（2）句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加notYoumaycomeheretomorrow.Youmaynotcomeheretomorrow.2021/5/2447（3）

句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞amisare，也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞canmaymust的，在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前面加don’t或doesn’t,，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，加doesn’t.相應(yīng)的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?。ShestudiesEnglishatschool.ShedoesnotstudyEnglishatschool.2021/5/2448陳述句改疑問(wèn)句陳述句變疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則如下：（1）句中有be動(dòng)詞的，把be動(dòng)詞提到句首。Heisawriter.

Ishe

awriter?

2021/5/2449（2）句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首。（must,may,can,could,need,…)Icancleanthewindow.Canyoucleanthewindow?2021/5/2450（3）句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞amisare，也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞canmaymust的，在句首前面加do或does，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，加does.相應(yīng)的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵虷elikescows.

Doeshelikecows?

2021/5/2451肯定回答和否定回答Areyouboys?

Yes,weare(No,wearen't)Issheanurse?

Yes,sheis.(No,sheisn't)2021/5/2452Doeshelikecows?Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn't)Dowedanceafterschool?

Yes,wedo.(No,wedon't)2021/5/2453Heismybrother.Heisnotmybrother.=Heisn’tmybrother.Ishemybrother?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.=No,heisn’t2021/5/2454Shecanswim.Shecannot(can’t)swim.Cansheswim?Yes,shecan.No,shecannot(can’t).2021/5/2455Annlikesrunning.Anndoesn’tlikerunning.DoesAnnlikerunning?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.2021/5/2456特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句：以疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞開頭，提出疑問(wèn)的句子。

它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。但是如果疑問(wèn)詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)或作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，就用特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋陳述句語(yǔ)序。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what,

who(whom),

whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答時(shí)針對(duì)問(wèn)句中的代詞和副詞來(lái)回答，不用yes或no來(lái)回答。

2021/5/2457特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句eg:Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他？eg:Do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?what,

who(whom),

whose,which,when,where,how,why不用yes或no來(lái)回答2021/5/24581)what

對(duì)指物名詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提出疑問(wèn)

The

twins

are

making

a

kite

Whatarethe

twins

do?

Mrs

Turner

asks

her

son

to

buy

some

eggs

.

WhatdoesMrs

Turner

ask

her

son

to

buy?

2021/5/24592)對(duì)名詞前定語(yǔ)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。

I‘m

going

to

take

the

shirt

on

the

right.

Which

shirt

are

you

going

to

take?

2021/5/24603)對(duì)指人名詞或代詞提問(wèn)用who。

Li

Ping

ismysister.

WhoisLi

Ping?2021/5/2461

4)對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問(wèn)用whose

，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)提問(wèn)用whom

Li

Ping's

coatWhose

coat

my

fatherWhose

father

2021/5/24625)對(duì)具體時(shí)間提出疑問(wèn),

疑問(wèn)詞用when；對(duì)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用what

time。

It’s10:00

Whattimeisit?Igohomeatnight.Whendo

yougohome?2021/5/24636)對(duì)具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用where。

The

boys

are

having

a

picnic

inthepark.Whereare

the

boys

having

a

picnic?2021/5/2464

7)對(duì)表原因的從句提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用why。

Jom

didn‘t

go

to

the

farm

with

us

because

he

was

ill.

Whydid

Jom

go

to

the

farm

with

us?

2021/5/24658)對(duì)方式或程度等提出疑問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞How。

He

likes

apples

very

much.How

doeshelikeapples?

2021/5/24669)對(duì)數(shù)量提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞為How

many，要注意how

many必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Therearetwo

sheep.How

many

sheep

arethere?2021/5/2467

10)對(duì)價(jià)格提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How

much。

I

payfifty

yuan

for

the

sweater.

Howmuch

do

you

pay

for

the

sweater?

2021/5/2468

11)對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用How

long。

I

work

in

that

factory

for

two

years.

Howlongdoyou

work

in

that

factory?

2021/5/246912)對(duì)時(shí)間頻率，如

once

a

year,

twice

a

week等提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How

often。Iswimonce

a

year.Howoftendoyouswim?2021/5/247013)對(duì)具體次數(shù),

once,

twice,

three

times等提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How

many

times。

Bdid

he

call

you

the

day

before

yesterday?Twice.

A.What

time

B.How

many

times

C.How

much

D.How

long

2021/5/2471

14)對(duì)in＋一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞一般用How

soon。

They

finish

the

work

in

two

hours.

Howsoondo

they

finish

the

work?

2021/5/247215)對(duì)距離提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How

far。

It's

about

two

kilometres

from

here

.Howfarisitfrom

here?

2021/5/2473

16)另外，對(duì)日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問(wèn)，則分別用

What's

the

date?

What

day

is

it

?

What's

the

weather

like?如果是過(guò)去時(shí)間，就用was代替is。

2021/5/2474TomvisitstheScienceMuseumeveryyear.2.ThebuildingnearthefactoryisthePeople’shospital.3.Jackdidwellinmaths.4.It’scloudytoday.5.Mymotherisover40yearsold.6.IusuallytakeNo.4bustowork.7.Wehaveaclassmeetingonceaweek.WhatdoesTomvisiteveryyear?WhichbuildingisthePeople’shospital?HowdidJackdoinmaths?What’stheweatherliketoday?

Howoldisyourmother?Whichbusdoyouusuallytaketowork?

Howoftendoyouhaveaclassmeeting?Practise2021/5/24758.Thecoatis388yuan.9.UncleWangfeelsbetternow.10.Hegoestoschoolbybus.11.Theyarecleaningtheirclassroomnow.12.

Theyareonthelake.13.XiaoWangislookingforhisteacher.

14.Tom’smotherisamusicteacher.15.Igotoworkateight.Howmuchisthecoat?HowdoesUncleWangfeelnow?Howdoeshegotoschool?Whataretheydoingnow?Wherearethey?WhoisXiaoWanglookingfor?WhatisTom’smother’sjob?/WhatdoesTom’smotherdo?Whattimedoyougotowork?Practise2021/5/2476星期名稱

月份名稱

時(shí)間季節(jié)

天氣狀況

空間方位

各種顏色

水果蔬菜

飲食相關(guān)

國(guó)家名稱

職業(yè)稱謂

家居處所

家庭成員

身體部位

服裝相關(guān)

動(dòng)物名稱

運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)

交通工具

學(xué)習(xí)用品

基數(shù)詞

序數(shù)詞

反義詞

頻率副詞

各類代詞

LearningEnglishByeexercise

2021/5/2477JanuaryFebruaryMarchApril

一月二月三月四月

MayJuneJulyAugust

五月六月七月八月

SeptemberOctoberNovember

九月十月十一月

Decembermonth

十二月月份

月份名稱Sort2021/5/2478SundayMondayTuesday

星期天星期一星期二

WednesdayThursdayFriday

星期三星期四星期五

Saturday

week

星期六星期/周

Sort星期名稱2021/5/2479blueorangeredyellow

藍(lán)色(的)橙黃色(的)紅色(的)黃色(的)

blackgreenpinkwhite

黑色(的)綠色(的)粉色(的)白色(的)

brownpurpleblondgray

棕色(的)紫色(的)淡黃色(的)灰白(的)

colour

顏色Sort各種顏色2021/5/2480grandfathergrandmotherfather

祖父(爺爺或姥爺)祖母(奶奶或姥姥)父親

motherdaughtersonbrother

母親女兒兒子哥哥/弟弟

sisterwifehusband

姐姐/妹妹妻子丈夫

auntuncle

阿姨/姑母/嬸母/伯母/舅母叔叔/伯伯/姨夫/姑父/舅父

cousin

family

堂/表兄弟；堂/表姐妹家庭Sort家庭成員2021/5/2481headhairfaceeyeearmouth

頭頭發(fā)臉眼耳朵嘴

toothnoseshoulderelbowarm

牙齒鼻子肩膀肘胳膊

handfingerlegkneefoottoe

手手指腿膝蓋腳腳趾

stomachskinbonemusclebody

胃/肚子皮膚骨骼；骨頭肌肉身體

Sort身體部位2021/5/2482hatscarfmittens(=mitts)gloves

帽子圍巾連指手套手套

bootsshoesrunnerssandals

靴子鞋運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋涼鞋/拖鞋

sockscoatjacketshirt

blouse

襪子外套夾克衫男襯衫女襯衫

T-shirtsweater

pants

jeans

T恤衫毛衣褲子牛仔褲shortspyjamasskirtdress

短褲睡衣褲裙子連衣裙

swimsuit

housecoatclothes

(女式)游泳衣婦女的家居便服衣服服裝相關(guān)Sort2021/5/2483nearfarinfrontofbehind

在…附近遠(yuǎn)的/遙遠(yuǎn)的在…前面在…后面

onunderinsideoutsidetop

在…上面在…下面(在)里面(在)外面頂/頂部bottomleftrightcornereast

底部/末尾左/左邊右/右邊角/角落東/東方

westsouthnorth

above

below

西/西方南/南方北/北方在…上方在…下方

inbeside

在…內(nèi)在…旁邊

空間方位Sort2021/5/2484rainsnowwindice

雨雪風(fēng)冰

sunrainysnowywindy

太陽(yáng)下雨的下雪的有風(fēng)的

sunnycloudy

warmcool

晴朗的多云的暖和的涼爽的

coldhotweather

冷的熱的天氣天氣狀況Sort2021/5/2485breakfastlunchsuppersugarcake

早餐午餐晚餐糖蛋糕

popsoupwaterjuicemilk

汽水湯水果汁牛奶

dumplingfishteameatnoodles

餃子魚茶肉面條

ricepizzadonuthamburger

米飯比薩餅面包圈漢堡包

chickencookiesFrenchfrieseat

雞肉餅干炸薯?xiàng)l吃

hotdogicecreamthirstydrink

熱狗冰淇淋渴的喝hungryfood

饑餓的食物

飲食相關(guān)Sort2021/5/2486catdogduckelephantgoat

貓狗鴨大象山羊

kangaroolionmonkeysheep

袋鼠獅子猴子綿羊

pig

tigerwolfchickencow

豬虎狼雞母牛/奶牛fishanimal

魚