2021年新高考Ⅰ卷英語(yǔ)真題講解課件-2022屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

2021高考1講解主備人：備課時(shí)間：2021年6月閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.A[語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀]本文為應(yīng)用文，主要介紹羅馬四個(gè)旅行社的特色。C。直接信息題。根據(jù)題干themajorconcern和choosetostayinahostel定位到第一段第一句Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.

B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.

D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.2.B。直接信息題。根據(jù)題干enjoyanactivesociallife定位到HostelAlessandroPalace段落第一句Ifyoulovesocial

hostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.3.C。間接信息題。根據(jù)題干定位到HotelandHostelDesArtistes段落However,youneedtopay2euros

adayforWi-Fi知識(shí)積累pricey/?pra?si/adj.過(guò)分昂貴的；euros/'ju:r?us/n.歐元B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了律師RobertTitterton在空閑時(shí)間擔(dān)任樂(lè)譜翻頁(yè)者，配合鋼琴家演出的故事。4.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano. C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.4.A。直接信息題。根據(jù)題干beabletodotobeapageturner定位到第一段notasamusicianbutasherpageturner和butI’ve

learnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.5.C。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段Alotof

skillsareneededforthejob和第四段Beingapageturner

requiresplentyofpractice易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)：D根據(jù)第五段thereare

momentswhenthingsgowrong6.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.6.B。間接信息題。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段eachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopracticewiththeirpageturner7.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.7.D。間接信息題。根據(jù)題干Why及theworsepageturner定位到最后一段He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’◎讀后知識(shí)積累：Demanding/d??mɑ?nd??/adj.（工作）要求高的，費(fèi)力的indicate/??nd?ke?t/vt.表明；指出；預(yù)示；C[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為說(shuō)明文，講述了美國(guó)為了保護(hù)“水禽”頒布了一項(xiàng)政策，狩獵者需要購(gòu)買相關(guān)水禽類郵票，然后政府把售賣所得款撥給候鳥(niǎo)保護(hù)基金組織。8.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands. B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers. D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.8.A。間接信息題。根據(jù)題干thewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica定位到第一段Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousethe

ever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.9.C。詞義猜測(cè)題。首段開(kāi)頭:WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittookthe

explorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimate

alargepartoftheseresources.10.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown. B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting. D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.10.D。間接信息題。根據(jù)題干result

oftheActpassed定位到第三段About98

centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitat11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting11.A。主旨大意題。首段講到美國(guó)鴨郵票發(fā)行的背景，第二段講到發(fā)行過(guò)程，第三段講到發(fā)行的好處，最后一段講到聯(lián)邦鴨子郵票計(jì)劃是有史以來(lái)最成功的保護(hù)計(jì)劃之一。由此可知本文主要講述發(fā)行聯(lián)邦鴨郵票的故事，答案選擇A項(xiàng)。D[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了什么是情商，以及情商普及的優(yōu)勢(shì)，同時(shí)作者提出了對(duì)情商研究是未來(lái)期望。12.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest. B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson’smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills. D.Itreferstoaperson’spositivequalities.12.D。間接信息題。根據(jù)題干acommonmisunderstanding定位到第一段:Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmost

everythingdesirable(可取的，令人向往的）inaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”13.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyaconcept. C.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.13.B。寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段Wepreferto

describeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeused

foreithergoodorbadpurposes14.What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotionalintelligence?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.14.A。直接信息題。根據(jù)題干attitude

tothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence定位到第三段Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfar

aheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthe

publicity（宣傳）havebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic. B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication. D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.15.B。段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehope

thatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificand

scholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewill

offernewperspectives（視角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheir

lives讀后知識(shí)積累：desirable/d??za??r?bl/adj.可取的，值得擁有的，令人向往的makeup/me?k?p/n.化妝品；組成farahead遙遙領(lǐng)先f(wàn)avorable/'fe?v?r?bladj.有利的；贊成的第二節(jié)

（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）(8mins)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.16Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantastically(想像中地；奇特地)expensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]作者通過(guò)親身體驗(yàn)，感受了法國(guó)高品質(zhì)的生活：高級(jí)公寓，美味食物，舒緩的生活節(jié)奏和每周35小時(shí)的工作時(shí)間。F.Our

aimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.17Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.C.

Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.18Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.G.The

foodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.19OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.E.

That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.20Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Not

allthecustomersaretourists.◎讀后知識(shí)積累：fantastically/f?n?t?st?kli/adv.想像中地；奇特地；authentic/???θent?k/adj.真正的，真實(shí)的；語(yǔ)法填空-[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是記敘文，文章講述了作者第一次假期打工的經(jīng)歷，作者從中感悟到工作不易，要尊重那些辛苦工作的人。語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）(10mins)Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,21littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits22throughoutCleveland.21.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved22.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens21.C。sold銷售；ordered訂購(gòu)；reserved保留。22.A。Citizens市民，公民。Ithappenedthattheplant(熟詞生義：工廠）downtownneededeightkidsfor23helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno24beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.23.A.generous .financial C.technical D.temporary24.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies23.D。generous大方的；financial財(cái)務(wù)的；technical技術(shù)上的。24.A。problems問(wèn)題；excuses借口；hobbies愛(ài)好。I’d25

minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory26.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir27.25.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest26.A.worked B.closed

C.developed D.survived27.A.ambition B.permissionC.experience D.invitation25.B。offer提供；set設(shè)定；suggest建議。26.A。運(yùn)作.survived生存。27.B。同意（permission）。ambition雄心；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；invitation邀請(qǐng)。Our28inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.29bunnyfromthebelt.28.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices29.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove28.C。任務(wù)（roles）29.D。（Remove）拿下來(lái)。Thiswas30thanitsounds.31abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d32.30.A.harder B.better C.longer

D.cheaper31.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon32.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered30.A。31.B。慢下來(lái)（Slowdown）。Calmdown平靜下來(lái)；Stayon繼續(xù)；Moveon繼續(xù)前行。32.C。想象的（expected）。indicated表示；witnessed目擊；remembered記住。Dad33.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood34foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou35thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme. 33.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused34.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering35.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate33.B。Cried哭喊；hesitated猶豫不決；refused拒絕。34.D。tasting品嘗；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；sharing分享。35.D。withdraw收回；撤消；donate捐贈(zèng)；receive收到；appreciate珍惜（熟詞生義）。◎讀后知識(shí)積累：plant/plɑ?nt/n.工廠，車間；植物duringone’s

springbreak在春假期間minimum/?m?n?m?m/adj.最小的；最低的；pileup堆放起來(lái)；deliver/d??l?v?(r)/

vt.發(fā)表；遞送mineaachingandwasastonishedhotterundoubtedlyhumansWhat寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)

（滿分15分）你校英文報(bào)Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷；

2.喜愛(ài)的欄目；

3.期望和祝福。

YouthandMeDeareditor,［祝賀事由］MynameisLiHua,asenior3student.Iamwritingtoexpress/offermysincerestcongratulationsonthe10thanniversaryceremonyofYOUTH.［讀報(bào)經(jīng)歷］Sinceitwasfounded,YOUTHhas

beenpopularwithmanystudentsincludingme,aregularreaderofYOUTH.The

paper’sbroadcontentandrichknowledgehavenotonlywidenedmy

horizonsbutalsogivenmemuchenjoyment.［喜愛(ài)的欄目］Iamfondofallitscolumns（專欄）,butwhatimpressedmemostisculture,whereIcanreadhumorousstories,poems,fictionsandsoon