英語-衡水名師卷2024屆高考模擬壓軸卷（二）試題和答案

2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題英語（二）注意事項：1.答題前、考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼、考場號、座位號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Packupeverything.B.SendJohnane-mail.C.Drivetotheairport.2.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Toconsultaboutameeting.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Confident.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inataxi.B.Inarestaurant.C.InGreenwoodStreet.5.Whendidthedelayedplanetakeoff?A.At3:15.B.At4:45.C.At5:15.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Headmasterandteacher.C.Fellowteachers.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutWilliam?A.Heisnewintheschool.B.Heoftenhelpstheteachers.C.Heneedstheheadmaster'sadvice.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhathasBrucebeendoinglately?A.Learningfarming.B.Laboringonafarm.C.Workingasamanager.9.WhatdoesthemanlikebestofBruce'splan?A.Retiringfromoffice.B.Contributingtocharity.C.Gettingclosetonature.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter.B.Alibrarian.C.Ateacher.11.WhichbookdoesCathyhave?A.EverythingDolphins.B.DolphinReseue.C.DolphinBoy.12.WheredidHenry'sinterestindolphinscomefrom?A.Avisittoanoceanpark.B.Abookonfactsaboutdolphins.C.Anexperienceinanenvironmentalclub.13.HowdoesthewomanhelpHenry?A.Shereturnsabooktohim.B.Shesharesherknowledgewithhim.C.Shemakesrecommendationstohim.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whathappenedonthewoman'srecenttrip?A.Shewascaughtinahurricane.B.Shewasimpressedbyanunusualsight.C.ShestayedinDeathValleyfor24hours.15.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthelakethewomanvisited?A.It'sdeep.B.It'stemporary.C.It'sdangerous.16.WhataretheworkersinDeathValleybusywith?A.Roadrepair.B.Sheepprotection.C.Touristflowcontrol.17.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Curious.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmanyamusementparkswillthecombinedcompanyrun?A.17.B.15.C.27.19.WhatistheexpectationofCedarFairandSixFlags?A.Reducingcosts.B.Expandingmarket.C.Raisingattendance.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aninvestmentplan.B.Acombinedcompany.C.Amarketinvestigation.第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheAmazonTheAmazonRiver,thebasinofwhichcovers2.3millionsquaremiles,isincrediblybiodiversewithover30,000speciesofplantsand1,800speciesofbirds,ItplaysanimportantroleinadjustingtheclimateinNorthandSouthAmerica.TheRiveranditsforestsarethreatenedbyhumanactivity,primarypollutionandrapidresourcedepletion(損耗).TheOfficeoftheAmericanStatesDepartmentofSustainableDevelopmentisworkingtomanagethethreats.TheMississippiTheMississippirisesinwesternMinnesotaandflowssouthfor2,530milesintotheGulfofMexico.Millionsofpeopleinover50citiesusewaterfromtheMississippi,andtheriverisalsousedforshippingandagriculture.Hundredsofanimalspecies,including60%ofNorthAmerica'sbirds,calltheareaaroundtheMississippiRiverhome,butriverpollutionandshorelinehabitatdestructionthreatentodisplacethem.Fortunately,manyprojectsandorganizationsaredevotedtoitsconservation.TheDanubeTheDanubeRiverbeginsinwesternGermany,flowingover1,775milesintotheBlackSea.Itspans19countries.TheDanubefeaturesarichlydiverseecosystem,hosting55differentspeciesoffish.CitiesacrossEuropeusetheDanubeforpowergenerationandagriculture,andtherearemorethan700damsintotal.Unfortunately,thisriverisoverfishedandheavilypolluted.TheInternationalCommissionfortheProtectionoftheDanubeRiverwasestablishedin1998tomanageitsconservation.TheMekongTheMekongRiverisanecessarypartofSoutheastAsia'slandscape,culture,andeconomy.AlsocalledtheLancangRiver,itstartsinChina,stretchingover2,850milesthroughBurma,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,andVietnam.Itsbasinprovidesmorethan65millionpeoplewithfood,drinkingwater,power,andtransportation.DamsandpowerplantsareharmingMekong'secosystems.OrganizationssuchasConservationInternationalareworkingtoprotecttheriverbyadvocatingforitssustainabledevelopment.21.Birdsareaffectedmostaround.A.TheAmazonB.TheMississippiC.TheDanubeD.TheMekong22.HowmanyfishspeciesdoestheDanubehost?A.70.B.65.C.55.D.50.23.Whatdothefourrivershaveincommon?A.Theycontributetopowerproduction.B.Theyflowthroughmultiplecountries.C.Theyaretroubledbydamconstructions.D.Theyareunderprotectionoforganizations.BTheblindcornersofCanadianMotorsportsParkpushedOscarCasasolatothelimitsashespedaroundtheracetrack,expertlydrivingbehindthewheelofaflashyPorsche718CaymanGT4.Thenhepowereddownhiscomputerandpreparedforhislessons."IfirstfellinlovewithcarsandmotorsportswhenIwatchedthemovieCarswithLightningMcQueenasayoungchild",theUniversityofMarylandstudentsaid."AsIenteredintomyprofessionalcareer,lookingatmymarketingandfinancedegrees,IstartedtothinkabouthowIcouldfitthoseprofessionalaspectsintothemotorsportsindustry."Thatattractiontotheactionandexcitement—combinedwiththehighcostofbecomingaracecardriver—eventuallyledhimtosimulatedracing(模擬賽車).ButasCasasolaresearchedtoupgradehisgaminggear(裝備),henoticedagapintheproductreviews,"WhatIcameacrosswasjustoutdatedvideosofpeopletalkingfor,like,halfanhourlong,50-year-oldguysgoingonaboutsomewheel."HestartedpostinghisvideosonTikTok,withreviewsandracingcontentfullofhumorandcommentary.Astheclipsstartedrackingup(積累)views,twomajorsimulatedracingcompanies,ThrustmasterandNextLevelRacing,senthimgeartofeature.Things"snowballedfromthere,"Casasolasaid,withhisYouTubechannellaunchingin2020,companiesemailinghimweeklytoreviewtheirproducts,andhisaudiencesteadilyexpanding.Casasola'sexperienceintheRobertH.SmithSchoolofBusiness,wherehe'salsoworkingonhismaster'sdegreeinmanagement,hashelpedhimpromotethechannel'sgrowth.Besidesclasses,heservedaspresidentofmarketingoftheStudentAssociation,workingwithacommitteeoffiveotherstudentstomaintaintheorganization'ssocialmedia,boostitsfollowercountsandupgradeitslogosandbranding.24.WhatexcitedCasasola'sinterestinmotorsports?A.AtriptoCanada.B.Achildhoodmovie.C.Acomputergame.D.Aprofessional'sadvice.25.WhatdidCasasolathinkofthegearreviewvideos?A.Theywereold-fashioned.B.Theyappealedtothesenior.C.Theygavewronginformation.D.Theyweretooprofessionaltounderstand.26.TheauthormentionsCasasola'sroleintheStudentsAssociationtoshow.A.Casasola'scontributiontotheschoolB.whatCasasola'sinteresthasbroughttohimC.relevantexperiencesmattertoCasasola'ssuccessD.howotherstudentshelpCasasolagainpopularity27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakingBetterUseofVideoPlatformsB.KeepingSearchingforBetterGamingGearC.FromaManagementMajortoaRacingDriverD.FromSimulatedSuccesstoReal-worldOpportunityCTheoceanishometomorethan200,000knownspeciesandasmanyas2millionthatwehaveyettodiscover.And,itisalsohometo24.4trillionpiecesofmicroplastics.In2022,researchersspotlightedhowbadmarinemicroplasticpollutionisgetting:Thetotalamountofmicroplasticsonthebottomofoceanshasgreatlyincreasedinthepasttwodecades.Microplasticparticlesdon'tjustendupatthebottomoftheocean.Animalsareeatingthem—atleast1,500specieshavebeenreportedtoingestplastic.Andalotofit.Forexample,whalesinNewZealand'sHaurakiGulfconsumeroughlythreemillionmicroplasticsdaily,accordingtoresearchpublishedinScienceoftheTotalEnvironment,whichanalyzedwhalewastetoseehowmuchmicroplasticswerepresent."Otherresearchhasshownthatifplasticsaresmallenough,theycancrossthegut(腸道)wallandgetintointernalorgansthoughthelong-termeffectsarestillunclear.Plasticscanalsoreleasechemicalsthatareharmfultodigestivesystem,"saysKahane-Rapport."Thisisconcerning,andwhilewedonotyetunderstandthelong-termhealtheffects,itislikelynotagoodsignforwhalesandtheirprey(獵物)toeataman-mademateriallikeplastic."Thisisobviouslybadforwhales,butitalsohaseffectsonhumansandtheoceanatlarge.Wearealsopartofthesefoodchainsandareconsumingmicroplasticsregularly.Theyareinourbottledwater,inourtablesalt—theyareeveninourhousedustandintheairwebreathe.Andwestilldon'tknowwhatthehealtheffectsare.Meanwhile,theimpactonwhales—andwhatitindicates—istroublingonmanyfronts."Whalesareecosystemengineers,"saysKahane-Rapport."Theycanspreadthenutrientsthattheyconsumedandserveasecosystemguards—whenwhalesarenothealthy,otherpartsofthesystemwillsuffer."Kahane-Rapportsaysmoreresearchisneeded."Thenextresearchstepwillbetodeterminehowmuchplasticthewhalesexcrete(排出)andhowmuchisleftintheirbodies.Followingthat,wewouldbeabletodeterminethedirecthealtheffectsontheirtissues."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ingest"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Dealwith.B.Bringup.C.Takein.D.Spreadout.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Researchesshowcontradictoryresults.B.Digestivesystemisthemostaffectedpart.C.Smallplasticsaremoreharmfulthanbigones.D.Muchaboutmicroplastics'harmremainsunclear.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thevarioussourcesofpollution.B.Thechainreactionofmicroplastics.C.Possiblesolutionstoplasticpollution.D.Growingawarenessofoceanprotection.31.Whatwillthefollowingresearchfocuson?A.Microplasticpollutiontotheoceanbottom.B.Thesufferingsofotheroceancreatures.C.Whales'contributionstotheecosystem.D.Theamountofplasticinwhales'bodies.DInrecentdecades,ithasbecomeclearthatconsumers'decision-makingprocessisinfluencedbytheiremotions.Traditionally,peoplehavebeenaskedhowtheyfeelaboutproductsandservices,butsinceindividualsareoftenunawareoftheirownemotions,theirresponsesmaynotaccuratelyreflectreality.Consumerneuroscienceinvestigationshavehelpedcreateadeeperunderstandingoftheroleofemotionsinconsumer-relatedchoices.Emotionscanbebroadlycategorizedaspositiveornegative;examplesofpositiveemotionsincludelove,pride,andhappiness,whilenegativeemotionsincludeanger,disgust,andfear.Bothtypesofemotionscausephysiologicalresponses.Distinguishingbetweendifferenttypesofemotionsismoreimportantthanclassifyingthemaspositiveornegative.Whensad,consumerstendtobewillingtopaymoreforgoodsandaredrawntowardshigh-risk,high-rewardoptions.Forinstance,anenvironmentalistshoppingatasupermarketmightfocusongettingoneitemforfreeinatwo-for-oneofferratherthanthinkingtheydon'tneedtwoidenticalproducts.Anxietycanreducethelikelihoodofmakingriskychoicesandmakeindividualscarelessaboutrewards,similartotheeffectofsomepositiveemotions.Negativemoodslikefearandangeralsoinfluencerisk-relateddecision-makingdifferently:angerleadstomoreoptimisticassessments,whilefearresultsinmorepessimisticriskassessments.Stressisperhapsthemostproblematicemotionforconsumerswhenitcomestorisk-seeking.It'scommonforconsumerstorushintodecisionsbetweenworkorsocialactivities,feelingpressuredtomakequickchoices.Thisstresscanincreaserisk-seekingbehavior,leadingtoregrettabledecisions.Purchasesofteninvolvemakingpredictionsabouthowwemayfeelwhenwehaveboughtsomething.Forexample,willbuyinganewhatmakemefeelgood?Unfortunately,consumersarenotgoodatpredictinghowtheywillfeelinthefuture.Thismeansthatpeopleoftenpurchasesomethingonthebasisthattheythinkitwillmakethemhappy.However,asitiscommontooverestimatethefutureemotionsofhappinesslinkedtoproducts,consumersoftenfeeldisappointedwiththeitemasitdoesnotliveuptotheiremotionalexpectations.32.Whatprobablycausesconsumerstomakeimproperdecisions?A.Misjudgementofreality.B.Unawareofemotions.C.Slowreflectiontoservice.D.Preferenceforcertainproducts.33.Whichemotionmakesconsumersmorewillingtopayahigherpricedespitetherisks?A.Love.B.Pride.C.Anxiety.D.Sadness.34.Whichisareasonablesuggestiontoconsumersaccordingtothetext?A.Consideronlyimmediaterewards.B.Avoidmakingdecisionsunderpressure.C.Focusonproductqualitywhenshopping.D.Predictfutureemotionsbeforemakingapurchase.35.Whydoconsumerssometimesfeeldisappointedwiththeirpurchases?A.Theyaccuratelypredicttheirfutureemotions.B.Theyunderestimatethehappinesslinkedtoproducts.C.Theyhaveveryhighrequirementsforproducts.D.Theydon'tgetthepleasuretheyexpectedoftheproducts.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Imaginebeingabletoupdateyourwardrobe(衣櫥)withoutspendingadollar.Thisseeminglytoo-good-to-be-trueideaisentirelypossibleifyouhostaclothingswap(交換)partywithfriends.Here'showtogoaboutdoingit.SendoutaninvitationInvitetherightnumberofpeopleofmorethan10andlessthan20.36Youcansetminimumandmaximumnumbersofpiecesguestsneedtobring,ifyouwant.Beclearaboutwhatmakesapieceswap-worthy,i.e.nostains,washed,ironed.37Theycanbewomen's,children'sclothing,footwear,etc.Remindgueststobringabagorboxtocarrytheirnewfindshomeandtowearundergarmentsthatfacilitatechanging.SetupyourlivingroomfortheswapIt'smorefunifthespacelookslikeastore,sogrouplikeitemswithlike.Foldjeansinaneatpile,clearatableandmakeaclothingrack(支架)usingalongcurtainbar.38MakesnacksandcocktailsIrecentlyreadaboutagroupofmothersinBritishColumbiawhodrinkDirtyMommacocktailswhileswappingclothingonaregularbasis.39Butstayawayfromredwine;youdon'twantthosestainsalloveryournewfoundtreasures.Taketurnsshopping 40Limitthenumberofitemstothreeperturntokeepitfairandmovingfast.Everybodygoeshomewiththesamenumberofitemsthattheybrought.Iftwofriendshavetheireyeonthesamething,haveamodel-offandletthegroupdecidewhowearsitbest.Ifyou'reafraidofhurtfeelings,flipacoininstead.A.Drawlotstopickwhoshopsfirst.B.Takealltheclothingyouboughthome.C.ItisacommonpracticetoinviteguestsinBritain.D.Decidewhichcategoriesofclothingwillbeswapped.E.Establishachangingroomandprovidefull-lengthmirrors.F.Giveguestsatleasttwoweekstoprepareclothingtheywanttoswap.G.Whetherornotyourgrouphasanestablisheddrink,acocktailmakestheexperiencemorefun.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MydaughterRachelhadsevereADHD(多癥)asachild.Themost41momentsoftencamewhenwewereout42.Allparentshavebeentheretryingtoremaincalmwhiletheirchildishavingantantrum(耍性子)andshoppersare43theirheads.Rachelisnowtwenty-fourandhasgrownintoanamazingyoungwoman.44,thoseoldterriblememoriesfeelnot-so-distantwhenI45achild'ssimilarbehavior.ThescreamscausedflashbacksthatIwouldrather46.Lastweek,RachelandIwereshoppinginthesupermarketwhenweheardachild's47thatlastedmorethanfifteenminutes.Mydaughterasked,"Mom!IsthatwhatIusedtosoundlike?""Yes,yousoundedjustlikethat,"I48.Asweapproached,Icouldseepeoplewhisperingtoeachotherandshakingtheirheads.ThenIsawtheembarrassmentand49intheyoungmother'sface.IthendidsomethingI'dneverdonebefore.Iwalkedovertothemomandputmyarmsaroundhershoulders."Iknowexactlywhatyouare50rightnow,andIknowhowyoufeel.Itdoesgetbetter.Believeme."Isaid.IthenintroducedRacheltothemother.I51thatmydaughterhadbeenjustlikehersonwhenshewaslittle.Shehuggedmeback,sotightlythatIknewshewas52tome.Hersonstoppedscreamingforaminuteandlookedatuswitha(n)53expression.Atthatmoment,Icouldsee54washoverher.Sometimes,astranger'skindwordsduringa55momentcanmean.theworldtosomeone.41.A.criticalB.embarrassingC.preciousD.entertaining42.A.indangerB.inshockC.introubleD.inpublic43.A.usingB.raisingC.shakingD.burying44.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.However45.A.encounteredB.correctedC.judgedD.applauded46.A.recordB.shareC.forgetD.refresh47.A.screamB.storyC.appealD.laughter48.A.regrettedB.repliedC.promisedD.suggested49.A.fearB.desireC.prideD.mercy50.A.workingonB.preparingforC.goingthroughD.dreamingof51.A.jokedB.assumedC.declaredD.explained52.A.gratefulB.politeC.generousD.familiar53.A.annoyedB.scaredC.surprisedD.excited54.A.shameB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.relief55.A.magicalB.stressfulC.peacefulD.decisive第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China'sfirstdomestically-builtlargecruiseship(游輪),theAdoraMagicCity,completeditsformaldeliveryonSeptember4,2023.Thiswasadevelopmentthatexpertssaidshowed56breakthroughforChina'shigh-endmanufacturing(制造業(yè))aswellasinternationalcooperation.Thelargecruiseship,57is323.6meterslongandweighs135,500tons,has2,125guestrooms,22uniquerestaurantsandbars,andcanaccommodate5,246people.Itsmaidenvoyage(處女航)58(depart)onJanuary1,2024,markingthebeginningofitscommercialoperation.ThefactthatChinaisabletobuildaircraftcarriers,largeLNGcarriersandlargecruiseships59thesametimeisamajor60(achieve)ofthecountry'sshipbuildingandhigh-endmanufacturing,expertssay.Thisisbecausetheconstructionoflargecruiseshipsnotonly61(test)acountry'sshipbuildingtechnology,butalsorequireshigh-standardmanagementmodeland62(support)industries.This63(undoubted)reflectsacountry'sequipmentbuildingcapacityandcomprehensivescienceandtechnologylevels.Ascruisesareimportantpartoftheinternationaltourismmarket,the64(commerce)operationofdomesticcruisecouldalsopromoteChina'scooperationwithothercountriesintourism,cultureandother65(aspect),WangPeng,associateresearcherfromtheBeijingAcademyofSocialSciences,toldtheGlobalTimes.第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你班英語課上針對是否應(yīng)該用平板電腦做課堂筆記進(jìn)行討論，請寫一篇發(fā)言稿，說明你的觀點和理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.題目已為你寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。TakeNotesWithaPad?第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IntheclassroomofClass7,Grade8,studentswereexcitedaboutanupcomingevent.Theschoolhadorganizedaspeechcompetitiontitled"WaystoBecomeSuccessful,"andmanystudentswereeagertoshowcasetheirpublicspeakingskills.Amongthemwas13-year-oldZora,whohadalreadywontwospeechcontestsandwasfullofconfidencethatshecouldwinagain.Zoravolunteeredtorepresentherclassinthecompetition,andafteraroundofvoting,shewaschosenastheclassrepresentative.Althoughtherewereonlysevendaysleftuntilthebigday,Zorafeltasenseofeaseaboutthecompetition.Afterall,shehadbeenherebeforeandknewwhatittooktowin.Athome,Zora'sfathercongratulatedheronherachievement,whilehermotherremindedhertotakethecompetitionseriously.Despiteherparents'advice,Zorawasconvincedthatherpastsuccessesmeantthiswouldbeawalkinthepark.Herteacheralsourgedhertopreparediligently,butZoraonlysoughthelponcetoreviseherinitialdraft.Asthedayswentby,Zoradidnotputinthenecessaryefforttorefineherspeech.Whenthedayofthecompetitionarrived,shewashitwithasuddenwaveofpanic.Shecouldn'trememberthecontentofherspeech,andasshesteppedontothestage,heranxietyonlygrew.Afterdeliveringtheopeninglines,shefroze,unabletocontinue.Thesupportiveapplausefromtheaudienceonlyaddedtoherconfusion,leavingnoroomforhertorecallherpreparedwords.Zorastruggledthroughtherestofherspeech,finishingitinastateofembarrassmentandshame.Asshewalkedoffthestage,shesawthedisappointmentinherteacher'seyesandfelttheletdownfromherclassmates.Itwasaheavyburdentobear.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Backathome,Zoracouldnolongerholdbackhertears.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,Zorawenttoschoolandapologizedtoherclass.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語（二）1～5BBCAC6～10CAABB11～15AACBB16～20ACCAB第一節(jié)A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四條因面臨環(huán)境問題而受到保護(hù)的河流。21.B【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)文章第二部分中“...butriverpollutionandshorelinehabitatdestructionthreatentodisplacethem.”可知答案。故選B項。22.C【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)文章第三部分中“TheDanubefeaturesarichlydiverseecosystem,hosting55differentspeciesoffish.”可知答案。故選C項。23.D【解析】理解具體信息。各自的最后部分分別介紹了四條河受保護(hù)的情況。故選D項。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了自幼對賽車運動感興趣的OscarCasasola，在進(jìn)入大學(xué)后把自己的專業(yè)和游戲評論視頻制作結(jié)合起來，并因此獲得很多商業(yè)機(jī)會的故事。24.B【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段“IfirstfellinlovewithcarsandmotorsportswhenIwatchedthemovieCarswithLightningMcQueenasayoungchild”可知答案。故選B項。25.A【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中“WhatIcameacrosswasjustoutdatedvideosofpeopletalkingfor,like,halfanhourlong,50-year-oldguysgoingonaboutsomewheel.”可知答案。故選A項。26.C【解析】作出判斷推理。本段主要介紹了Casasola的專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和學(xué)生會工作經(jīng)歷對他運營視頻平臺的幫助,因此C為最佳選項。故選C項。27.D【解析】理解主旨要義。本文介紹了自幼對賽車運動感興趣的OscarCasasola，在進(jìn)入大學(xué)后把自己的專業(yè)和游戲評論視頻制作結(jié)合起來，并因此獲得很多商業(yè)機(jī)會的故事，因此D為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了海洋中微塑料污染的嚴(yán)重程度以及對鯨魚和人類健康的影響。28.C【解析】詞義猜測。根據(jù)上下文，“ingest”在此處的意思是“攝入”，即鯨魚正在吃掉這些塑料微粒。選項C“Takein”符合這個意思。故選C項。29.D【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)第三段中“'Plasticscanalsoreleasechemicalsthatareharmfultodigestivesystem,'saysKahane-Rapport.'Thisisconcerning,andwhilewedonotyetunderstandthelong-termhealtheffects,itislikelynotagoodsignforwhalesandtheirprey(獵物)toeataman-mademateriallikeplastic.'”可知，我們對微塑料的危害仍知之甚少。故選D項。30.B【解析】理解主旨要義。根據(jù)第四段中“Wearealsopartofthesefoodchainsandareconsumingmicroplasticsregularly.Theyareinourbottledwater,inourtablesalt-theyareeveninourhousedustandintheairwebreathe.Andwestilldon'tknowwhatthehealtheffectsare.”可知，本段主要展示微塑料的連鎖反應(yīng)。故選B項。31.D【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thenextresearchstepwillbetodeterminehowmuchplasticthewhalesexcrete(排出)andhowmuchisleftintheirbodies.Followingthat,wewouldbeabletodeterminethedirecthealtheffectsontheirtissues.”可知，接下來的研究將關(guān)注鯨魚體內(nèi)塑料的數(shù)量。故選D項。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了消費者的不同情緒對于購買行為的影響。32.B【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段中“sinceindividualsareoftenunawareoftheirownemotions,theirresponsesmaynotaccuratelyreflectreality”可知答案。故選B項。33.D【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中“Whensad,consumerstendtobewillingtopaymoreforgoodsandaredrawntowardshigh-risk,high-rewardoptions.”可知答案。故選D項。34.B【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)第四段中“It'scommonforconsumerstorushintodecisions...Thisstresscanincreaserisk-seekingbehavior,leadingtoregrettabledecisions.”可知答案。故選B項。35.D【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)最后一段中“asitiscommontooverestimatethefutureemotionsofhappinesslinkedtoproducts,