【英語(yǔ)】江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中試題（解析版）

江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題一、聽力（略）二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.Thereis________“u”in________word“university”.A.a;the B.a;/ C.an;a D.an;the【答案】A【詳解】句意：在單詞university中有一個(gè)字母u?？疾椴欢ü谠~和定冠詞基本用法。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。字母“u”是以輔音音素開頭，所以在它的前面用不定冠詞a。定冠詞與名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。本題中是特指在university這個(gè)單詞里，所以在“word”前加定冠詞the。故選A。2.Footballissoexcitingthat__________peopleintheworldplayit.A.twomillionof B.twomillions C.millionof D.millionsof【答案】D【詳解】句意：足球是如此令人興奮，以至于世界上有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人玩它?？疾閿?shù)詞的表達(dá)。短語(yǔ)millionsof表示“上百萬(wàn)的”，表示概數(shù)，表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)候應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞+million。故選D。3.Shefeels________today,sohervoice(嗓音)sounds________.A.good;well B.well;good C.well;well D.good;good【答案】B【詳解】句意：她今天感覺很好，所以她的聲音聽起來(lái)很好。考查形容詞和副詞。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞。feelwell指的是身體狀況好，feelgood指的心里感覺良好。根據(jù)“sohervoice(嗓音)sounds”可知，第一個(gè)空指的是身體狀況好；sounds為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選B。4.“Takethismedicineanditwillmakeyou________better,”thenursesaystothe________boy.A.feel;sick B.tofeel;sick C.tofeel;ill D.feel;ill【答案】A【詳解】句意：護(hù)士對(duì)生病的男孩說(shuō)：“吃了這藥，你會(huì)感覺好些的?！笨疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞辨析。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，所以第一空填feel，排除B和C。sick和ill作表語(yǔ)都表“生病的”，但sick作定語(yǔ)表示“生病的”，ill作定語(yǔ)表示“壞的”。故選A。5.Thereisabridge________theriverandtherearemanyboats________theriver.A.on;on B.over;over C.on;over D.over;on【答案】D【詳解】句意：江面上有一座橋，江里有許多小船?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……之上，有接觸；over在……上方，無(wú)接觸。bridge“橋梁”是橫跨在江面上，與水面不接觸，用介詞over；boats“小船”行駛在江面上，與水面有接觸，用介詞on。故選D。6.Wecanoftenhearthebirds________inthemorning.Listen!Canyouhearthem________inthetrees?A.tosing;singing B.sing;sing C.sing;singing D.singing;sing【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常能聽到鳥兒在早晨唱歌。聽！你能聽到它們正在樹上唱歌嗎？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“often”可知第一空表示聽到唱歌的過程，hear...dosth.“聽見……做某事”；再由“Listen!”可知第二空聽到正在唱歌，hear...doingsth.“聽見……正在做某事”。故選C。7.—Isthisbook________?—No,itis________book.A.her;mine B.her;me C.hers;my D.hers;mine【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這本書是她的嗎？——不，它是我的書?？疾槲镏鞔~。her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me人稱代詞的賓格。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空后沒有名詞，則需要用名詞性物主代詞hers，指代“她的書”；第二空要用形容詞性物主代詞my，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞book。故選C。8.Someboysareplayingfootball,and_______arerunningaroundtheplayground.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers【答案】B【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們正在操場(chǎng)上玩。一些正在聊天，一些正在踢足球，其他的在跑步?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。other別的，另外的；others其余的；theother另一個(gè)；theothers其余的（表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部）。根據(jù)“...arerunning”可知，空格處要填表示名詞復(fù)數(shù)的others。故選B。9.Lookattheblackclouds.Ithinkit________soon.A.willrain B.isgoingtorain C.torain D.israining【答案】B【詳解】句意：看那些烏云。我認(rèn)為很快就要下雨了?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“soon”可知該句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。再結(jié)合“Lookattheblackclouds”可知此處是表示一種跡象，表明即將發(fā)生的事情，一般用begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。10.—Hello.ThisisMillie.MayIspeaktoSam,please?—I’msorry,heisn’thereatthemoment.________?A.CanItakeamessage B.WhatareyougoingtosayC.What’sthematter D.Who’sthatspeaking【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你好，我是米莉，我可以和山姆講話嗎？——很抱歉，現(xiàn)在他不在這。要我留個(gè)口信嗎？考查情景交際。CanItakeamessage要我留個(gè)口信嗎；Whatareyougoingtosay你要說(shuō)什么；What’sthematter怎么了；Who’sthatspeaking你是誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“I’msorry,heisn’thereatthemoment.”可知，山姆不在，詢問是否需要留言，A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Jack.Youlooktired.What’sup?B:____11____A:Whatfootballgames?B:TheWorldCup.A:Itseemsthatyoulikeplayingfootball.____12____B:Well,IjustenjoywatchingthegamesonTV.A:Youmeanyoudon’tlikeplayingfootball.____13____B:Iseldomplaysports.A:Exerciseisgoodforourhealth.____14____B:Youareright.MaybeIwillhaveatry.A:____15____B:Goodidea.A.Iwatchedfootballgameslateatnight.B.Maybewecanplayfootballtogethersomeday.C.Whataboutgoingjoggingtomorrow?D.Youshoulddomoreexercise.E.Thenhowoftendoyouplaysports?F.Iplayedfootballalldayyesterday.【答案】11.A12.B13.E14.D15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是A與Jack從聊起熬夜看足球比賽到建議多做運(yùn)動(dòng)的一則對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello,Jack.Youlooktired.What’sup?”及下文“Whatfootballgames?”可知，此處應(yīng)是講述了看起來(lái)很累的原因，且與“足球賽”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“我深夜看足球比賽”符合情景。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Itseemsthatyoulikeplayingfootball.”可知，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)B“也許有一天我們可以一起踢足球”，似乎對(duì)方喜歡踢足球，或許以后可以一起踢足球。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文的回答“Iseldomplaysports.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問做運(yùn)動(dòng)的頻率，選項(xiàng)E“那你多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合情景。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Exerciseisgoodforourhealth.”可知，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)D“你應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)”，運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康有好處，所以應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。【15題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.”可知，此處應(yīng)是提出了建議，選項(xiàng)C“明天去慢跑怎么樣”符合情景。故選C。四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Germany(德國(guó))hasalottosee.Herearetwofamousplaces.CologneVisitingCologneisamustwhenyou____16____Germany.Thecityis____17____itschurches(教堂).TheCologneCathedralisthemostimportantone.It’ssaidthatittookover600yearsto____18____it.Andit’snexttothetrainstation,soit’s____19____togetthere.Withsomanychurchesandcathedrals,youmay____20____thatyourtripisgoingtobereligious(宗教的).Please____21____.Colognealsohasthelargestnumberofpubs(啤酒屋)inGermany.BlackBeautyTheBlackForestisalargeareaofforests,hillsandvillages.It’s____22____thesouthwestofGermany.TitiseeLakeisamust-see.Butyoualsoshouldn’t____23____someotherplaces,likethespatownBadenandtheGermanClockRoad.Pleaseremember:NovisittotheBlackForestisperfect(完美的)without____24____theBlackForestCake.____25____atriptoGermany.Youwillneverforgetthecountry.16.A.work B.study C.visit D.remember17.A.madeof B.famousfor C.carefulwith D.fullof18.A.fix B.follow C.build D.design19.A.different B.difficult C.dangerous D.easy20.A.worry B.care C.ask D.sound21.A.do B.don’t C.watch D.think22.A.at B.in C.on D.to23.A.visit B.watch C.smell D.miss24.A.crossing B.driving C.tasting D.fixing25.A.Plan B.Leave C.Use D.Change【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了德國(guó)兩個(gè)著名的地方。當(dāng)你在德國(guó)旅行時(shí)你必須要去Cologne，它以教堂聞名。Cologne擁有德國(guó)最大的啤酒屋?！?6題詳解】句意：在德國(guó)旅行時(shí)一定要去科隆。work工作；study學(xué)習(xí)；travel旅行；remember記住。前一句作者推薦人們?nèi)サ聡?guó)必須要去Cologne可知，這里是當(dāng)你去德國(guó)旅行時(shí)。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：這個(gè)城市以它的教堂聞名。madeof由……制成；famousfor以……聞名；carefulwith對(duì)……小心；fullof充滿；根據(jù)文中“TheCologneCathedralisthemostimportantone.”可知，這里是說(shuō)這個(gè)城市以……聞名，這里是說(shuō)教堂。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：它花了600多年才建成。fix修理；follow更隨；build建造；design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)“Ittookover600yearsto”可知，這里是花費(fèi)時(shí)間去建造。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：所以到那兒是容易的。different不同的；difficult困難的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Andit’sclosetothetrainstation”可知，這里是說(shuō)到那里很容易。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：有這么多教堂和大教堂，你可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你的旅行會(huì)是宗教性的。worry擔(dān)心；care在乎；ask問；sound聽起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文“Withsomanychurchesandcathedrals,”可知，這里是說(shuō)“你可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你的旅行會(huì)是宗教性的”，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要?？坡∫彩堑聡?guó)酒吧數(shù)量最多的地方。do助動(dòng)詞；don’t助動(dòng)詞，否定形式；watch觀看；think想。根據(jù)下文“Colognealsohasthelargestnumberofpubs(啤酒屋)inGermany.”及上文“Withsomanychurchesandcathedrals,youmay...thatyourtripisgoingtobereligious(宗教的).”可知，這里是說(shuō)不要擔(dān)心。這里是don’tworry。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：它位于德國(guó)西南部。at在小地方；in在內(nèi)部；on接壤；to相鄰不接壤。根據(jù)“thesouthwestofGermany”結(jié)合上文“Germany(德國(guó))hasalottosee.Herearetwofamousplaces.”可知這是在德國(guó)內(nèi)部的，用in。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但你也不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過其他地方，比如溫泉小鎮(zhèn)巴登和德國(guó)時(shí)鐘路。visit參觀；watch觀看；smell聞起來(lái)；miss想念。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikethespatownBadenandtheGermanClockRoad.”可知，這里是說(shuō)不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過其他地方。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：沒有品嘗過黑森林蛋糕，參觀黑森林是不完美的。crossing穿過；driving開車；tasting嘗起來(lái)；fixing修理。根據(jù)上文“NovisittotheBlackForestisperfect(完美的)”可知，沒有品嘗過黑森林蛋糕，參觀黑森林是不完美的。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：計(jì)劃去德國(guó)旅行。你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這個(gè)國(guó)家。Plan計(jì)劃；Leave離開；Use使用；Change改變。根據(jù)“Youwillneverforgetthecountry.“可知，這里是說(shuō)計(jì)劃去德國(guó)旅行。故選A。五、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AShh!Canyouhearthesong?Oh,thatisamagpie.Look!Itsfeathersarebeautifulanditstaillookslikeapairofscissors.Itsingsverywell.PeopleinChinathinkmagpiescanbringthemgoodluck.Todaylet’slearnmoreaboutbirds.FeathersBirdshavedifferentcolouredfeathers.Manybirdsneedcolouredfeatherstohidefromtheirenemies.Somebirdsusetheirfeatherstoattractmates.Thesebirdsusuallyhavecolouredfeathersandbeautifulpatterns.Beaks(喙)Somebirdslikeducksusebeakstoseparate(分開)foodfromwater.Theirbeakshelptakeoutsmallanimals.Short-beakedbirds,likeswallows(燕子),catchinsects(昆蟲).Somebirds,likewoodpeckers(啄木鳥),havelongstrongbeakstodrill(鉆)holesintrees.Theyusetheholestomakenestsorkeepfood.Somebirdbeaksareverystrong.Theycancrack(使裂開)food.Eaglesandotherhuntingbirdsusetheirbeakstotear(撕裂)meat.NestsBirdsneedsomewheretolaytheireggs.Theplacemustbewarmandsafe.Mostbirdsbuildnests.Birdnestsaremadefrommanythings,suchasdriedgrass,mud,string,ribbonandfeathers.Oftenbirdsusemudtoholdanesttogether.Mudhelpsbirdstobuildstrongnests.26.WhatistheChinesenameof“magpie”?A.麻雀 B.鷹 C.金絲燕 D.喜鵲27.Whichtypeofbeakscantearmeat?A. B. C. D.28.Birdsoftenusemanythingstobuildbirdnests,except(除了)________.A.mud B.feathers C.paper D.driedgrass【答案】26.D27.B28.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文從羽毛，喙，鳥巢三個(gè)方面介紹了喜鵲的相關(guān)情況?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleinChinathinkmagpiescanbringthemgoodluck.”可知，中國(guó)人認(rèn)為喜鵲會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eaglesandotherhuntingbirdsusetheirbeakstotear(撕裂)meat.”可知，老鷹等猛禽能撕裂肉類，故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“suchasdriedgrass,mud,string,ribbonandfeathers.Oftenbirdsusemudtoholdanesttogether.”可知，除了紙張沒提到，其它都有了，故選C。BDavidlivesinasmallcity.It’saMondaymorning.Hisboss(老板)Mr.Brownsaystohim,“David,IwantyoutogotoLondontoseemyfriend.Hereistheaddress(地址).”DavidgoestoLondonbytrain.Hegoesoutofthestationandthinks,“Thehospitalisnearthestation.Icanfinditeasily.”Butafteranhour,Davidisstilllookingforthehospital.Hestopsandasksanoldwoman.Thewomansays,“GodownGreenStreet,turnleftattheend(盡頭),andyouwillfinditonyourright.”Davidthanksherandsoonhefindsthehospital.It’soldbutbeautiful.Aweeklater,DavidgoestoLondonagain,butagainhecan’tfindthathospital.Soheaskssomeonetheway.Heasksanoldwoman,too.Itisthesamewoman!Sheisverysurprised(驚訝的)andasks,“Areyoustilllookingforthatplace?”29.WhydoesDavidgotoLondon?A.Findajob. B.VisitLondon. C.Seethedoctor. D.Seehisboss’sfriend.30.Whichofthefollowingistherightplaceofthehospital?A. B. C. D.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thatplace”inthelastparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.London B.thehospital C.thesmallcity D.thetrainstation【答案】29.D30.C31.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了David兩次在倫敦問路都遇到同一個(gè)老婦人的故事?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisboss(老板)Mr.Brownsaystohim,‘David,IwantyoutogotoLondontoseemyfriend.Hereistheaddress(地址).’”可知，David去倫敦是為了見老板Mr.Brown的朋友。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GodownGreenStreet,turnleftattheend(盡頭),andyouwillfinditonyourright.”可知，David沿著Greenstreet一直走，然后在道路的盡頭左轉(zhuǎn)，即可在右手邊看到醫(yī)院。結(jié)合圖示，故選C?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Aweeklater,DavidgoestoLondonagain,butagainhecan’tfindthathospital.”可知，David又找不到醫(yī)院了，所以向老太太求助。因此老太太所說(shuō)的“那個(gè)地方”指的是醫(yī)院。故選B。CAhealthylifestylealsomeansthatyoushouldhavesomehobbies.ForDaniel,readingopensupawholenewworldtohim.“IamgladthatyouaregoingtoEgyptatlast,littleswallow.”saidthePrince.“IamnotgoingtoEgypt.”saidtheswallow,“Iamgoingtodieofhungerandcold.”HekissedtheHappyPrinceandfelldowndeadathisfeet.Atthatmoment,therewasaloudsoundinsidethestatue(雕塑)asifsomethinghadbroken.Thestatue’shearthadbrokenintotwo.Earlythenextmorning,theMayor(市長(zhǎng))waswalkinginthesquare.Ashepassedthestatue,helookedupatit.“HowgraytheHappyPrincelooks,”hethought.“Theredjewelhasfallenoutofhissword,hiseyesaregone,andheisnolongergolden.Heisalittlebetterthanabeggar.Thereisadeadbirdathisfeet.Birdsarenotallowedtodiehere.Thisstatuemustbepulleddown.Iwillputastatueofmeinitsplace.”Workmenmeltedthestatueinafire.“Whatastrangething!”saidoneoftheworkmen.“Thebrokenheartinthestatuewillnotmelt.Wemustthrowitaway.”Theythrewitaway,anditlandednexttothedeadswallow.“Bringmethetwomostprecious(珍貴的)thingsinthecity,”saidGodtooneofHisAngels.TheAngelbroughthimtheheartofthestatueandthedeadbird.（extractfromTheHappyPrince）32.Whathappenedtotheswallowatlast?A.ItwasgoingtoEgypt. B.Itwasgoingtodieofhungerandcold.C.ItwasgoingtothePrince’sfeet. D.Itwasgoingtoitshome.33.Whywastherealoudsoundinsidethestatue?A.BecausethePrincewascrying. B.Becauseitwastoocold.C.BecausethePrince’shearthadbroken. D.Becausesomeonebrokethestatue.34.WhatdidtheMayorwanttodo?A.Hewantedtorebuildthestatue.B.Hewantedtopulldownthestatue.C.Hewantedtoputastatueofhimintheplace.D.Hewantedtobury(埋葬)thepoorbird.35.WhathappenedtotheheartoftheHappyPrinceandthebodyoftheswallow?A.Theywereburied. B.Theywerecoveredinsnow.C.TheyweretakentoGodbyanangel. D.TheKingcameandgotthem【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，為童話故事。文章是摘自《快樂王子》。市長(zhǎng)要拆掉快樂王子的雕像，樹立自己的雕像，結(jié)果在熔化雕像的過程中，王子雕像的心卻難以熔化，王子的心被丟在了死去的燕子旁。最后，天使把王子雕像的心和死去的燕子作為珍貴的東西帶給了上帝?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Iamgoingtodieofhungerandcold’HekissedtheHappyPrinceandfelldowndeadathisfeet.”可知，燕子最后死于饑餓和寒冷。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Atthatmoment,therewasaloudsoundinsidethestatue（雕塑）asifsomethinghadbroken.Thestatue’shearthadbrokenintotwo.”可知，王子雕像的心碎了。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thisstatuemustbepulleddown.Iwillputastatueofmeinitsplace.”可知，市長(zhǎng)想推掉王子的雕像，把自己的雕像放在這個(gè)位置上。故選C。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheAngelbroughthimtheheartofthestatueandthedeadbird.”可知，快樂王子的心和燕子最后被天使作為珍貴的東西帶給了上帝。故選C。（二）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowHabitatforHumanity?____36____Ithasbranches(分部)indifferentplacesaroundtheUSA.Thisgroupalsoworksallovertheworld.____37____Theycanbebuilders,painters,teachersorsingers,andsomeevenarestudents.Thesevolunteershelpfamiliesbuildhouses.Andtheyworkforfree(免費(fèi)).____38____Morethan1.5millionpeopleliveinthesehouses.Buildingahouseisnotsoeasy.Volunteersneedtolearnhowtoputupwallswithmachines.Andthefamiliesinneedworkwiththevolunteerstogether.____39____Ahouseismorethanaplacetolive.It’salsoaboutdreamsandhappiness.JulieworksforHabitatforHumanityandshebuildsmanyhouseswithothervolunteerstogether.Likeothervolunteers,sheknowsthatmanypoorpeopleneedhelptobuildtheirhouses.____40____Andshefeelshappywithherwork.ThevolunteersinHabitatforHumanityarereallykindandhelpful.A.Soshetriesherbesttohelpothers.B.Ithelpsbuildhousesforpoorfamilies.C.Neighboursthereoftenhelpeachother.D.Therearealotofvolunteersinthegroup.E.BecausetheyknowhousesareveryimportantF.HabitatforHumanitybuildsover300,000houses.【答案】36.B37.D38.F39.E40.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了人類棲身地這個(gè)公益組織，包括組織的成員及他們所做的工作。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“DoyouknowHabitatforHumanity?”可知，文章介紹人類棲身地這個(gè)組織，因此此處應(yīng)是介紹這個(gè)組織的作用。選項(xiàng)B“它幫助貧窮家庭建房子。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Theycanbebuilders,painters,teachersorsingers,andsomeevenarestudents.”可知，他們是建筑師、畫家、教師或歌手，有些甚至是學(xué)生。說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)是介紹組織里的人員。選項(xiàng)D“這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)里有很多志愿者?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ahouseismorethanaplacetolive.”可知此處提到了房子。選項(xiàng)F“人類棲身地建造了30多萬(wàn)所房屋?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ahouseismorethanaplacetolive.It’salsoaboutdreamsandhappiness.”可知，房子不僅僅是一個(gè)居住的地方，還有關(guān)夢(mèng)想和幸福，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)房子的重要性。選項(xiàng)E“因?yàn)樗麄冎婪孔邮欠浅Ｖ匾摹！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Likeothervolunteers,sheknowsthatmanypoorpeopleneedhelptobuildtheirhouses.”可知，她知道很多窮人需要幫助才能建房子，這也是她盡力去幫助他人的原因。選項(xiàng)A“因此她盡她最大的努力去幫助他人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。六、詞匯運(yùn)用（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）（一）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整、每詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。knife,video,shower,company,fullof,ofone’sown,lamp,come,but,jog,Jeffbeginshisnewlifeintownafterhefinishesschool.Herents(租)asmallflatinthetowncentre.Ithasalivingroom,abedroom,akitchenandabathroom.Inthelivingroom,thereisasofaandaTV.Thebedroomisnice___41___smallandalittledark.Jeffwantsa___42___forthebedroomsothathecanreadsomebooksbeforesleeping.Nexttoitisthebathroom.Ithasa___43___andatoilet.Inthekitchen,thereisadouble-doorfridge.Andnearthesinkaresome___44___.Jeffalsoneedstobuysomebowlsandforks.Sohegoestothesupermarketnearhishome.Itis___45___peoplethere.Healsobuyssome___46___offilms.Jeffseesaparkonhiswayback.Hethinkshemaygo___47___therenextmorning.Acrossfromthepark,hecanseemany___48___.Everythingseemsperfect.Jeffishappywiththenewhome.Jeffwantstohavealargehouse___49___likethisintown.“Workhard,andmydream___50___truesomeday.”hesaystohimself.【答案】41.but42.lamp43.shower44.knives45.fullof46.videos47.jogging48.companies49.ofhisown50.willcome【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了Jeff在畢業(yè)之后在鎮(zhèn)上租了一個(gè)小公寓，文章介紹了公寓的基本情況。【41題詳解】句意：臥室很舒服但是有點(diǎn)小和暗。根據(jù)“Thebedroomisnice...smallandalittledark.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故填but。【42題詳解】句意：杰夫想要一盞燈放在臥室里，這樣他就可以在睡覺前讀一些書。根據(jù)“hecanreadsomebooksbeforesleeping”及備選詞可知，睡覺前要看書，所以臥室里需要一盞燈，a后加名詞單數(shù)lamp“燈”。故填lamp?！?3題詳解】句意：它有一個(gè)淋浴和一個(gè)廁所。根據(jù)“thebathroom”及備選詞可知，浴室里有淋浴，a后加名詞單數(shù)shower“淋浴”。故填shower。【44題詳解】句意：水槽附近有幾把刀。根據(jù)“nearthesinkaresome”及備選詞可知，廚房的洗碗槽旁邊是刀，some后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)knives“刀”。故填knives。【45題詳解】句意：那里擠滿了人。根據(jù)“Itis...people”及備選詞可知，超市里充滿了人，befullof“充滿”。故填fullof?！?6題詳解】句意：他還買了一些電影錄像帶。根據(jù)“some...offilms”及備選詞可知，此處指電影錄像帶，some后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)videos“錄像”。故填videos。【47題詳解】句意：他想他第二天可能會(huì)去那里慢跑。根據(jù)“Jeffseesaparkonhiswayback.”及備選詞可知，他要去慢跑，gojogging意為“去慢跑”，故填jogging。【48題詳解】句意：在公園的對(duì)面，杰夫可以看見很多公司。根據(jù)“Acrossfromthepark,hecanseemany...”及備選詞可知，他可以看見很多公司，some后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)companies“公司”。故填companies?！?9題詳解】句意：他希望有一天能在這樣的城市里擁有一棟自己的大房子。根據(jù)“havealargehouse...likethis”及備選詞可知，是有一個(gè)自己的房子，ofhisown“他自己的”，故填ofhisown?！?0題詳解】句意：努力工作，我的夢(mèng)想終有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Workhard,andmydream...truesomeday.”及備選詞可知，自己的夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，這里要用將來(lái)時(shí)“willdo”。故填willcome。（二）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。WouldyouliketoknowaboutNewYork?Pleasefollowme.Publictransport(公共交通).InNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubway(地鐵)service.I___51___youareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysb___52___it’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport,becausetherearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,l___53___theEmpireStateBuilding(帝國(guó)大廈),5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience(經(jīng)歷),soyoushouldtakeatl___54___onetaxiduringyourvisit!Hotels.Therearep___55___ofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenue.Eatingout.TherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatKFCeveryday.Therearegoodr____56____inLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.S___57___inNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareo___58___sevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.Placesofinteresttosee.Finally,therearealottoseeinNewYork.It’sf___59___forTimesSquare,theStatueofLibertyandsoon.Itisreportedthateveryyear,m___60___ofvisitorscometothemoderncity.【答案】51.(I)f52.(b)ecause53.(l)ike54.(l)east55.(p)lenty56.(r)estaurants57.(S)hopping58.(o)pen59.(f)amous60.(m)illions【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文提供一份關(guān)于紐約的基本旅游指南，涵蓋公共交通、住宿、餐飲、購(gòu)物和主要旅游景點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你打算經(jīng)常乘坐地鐵，你應(yīng)該買一張十次的地鐵票，因?yàn)樗阋?。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所在句是一個(gè)從句；根據(jù)“youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneys”和首字母提示可知，該句是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(I)f?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你打算經(jīng)常乘坐地鐵，你應(yīng)該買一張十次的地鐵票，因?yàn)樗阋恕？崭袂暗木渥印皔oushouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneys”和空格后的句子“it’scheaper.”存在著因果關(guān)系。故填(b)ecause?！?3題詳解】句意：但是你不必乘坐公共交通工具，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗟胤侥憧梢圆叫腥?，比如帝?guó)大廈、第五大道和中央公園。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容“theEmpireStateBuilding(帝國(guó)大廈),5thAvenueandCentralPark.”可知，這是在舉例。故填(l)ike?！?4題詳解】句意：所以在參觀期間你至少應(yīng)該乘坐一輛出租車！atleast“至少”。故填(l)east?！?5題詳解】句意：紐約有好多旅館。plentyof“大量，許多”。故填(p)lenty。【56題詳解】句意：比如，在小意大利和唐人街就有不錯(cuò)的餐館。根據(jù)“Eatingout.”以及首字母提示可知，空格所填詞為restaurant，根據(jù)空格前的“are”可知，空格處填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填restaurants?！?7題詳解】句意：在紐約購(gòu)物很有趣。根據(jù)下文“Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.”以及首字母提示可知，空格所填詞為(S)hopping?！?8題詳解】句意：它們一周營(yíng)業(yè)七天。根據(jù)“sevendaysaweek”以及首字母提示可知，這里說(shuō)的是大商店一周營(yíng)業(yè)七天。故填(o)pen。【59題詳解】句意：它以時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)、自由女神像等而聞名。befamousfor...“因?yàn)椤?。故?f)amous?！?0題詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)到這個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市。millionsof“數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的”。故填(m)illions。七、讀寫綜合（一）閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Ifyoudon’twanttovisitanyplaceonEarth(地球),youcantryanexcitingtriptospace(太空).Itisagoodplaceforholidaysbecauseyoudon’thavetomeettoomanypeoplethere.NowpeopleinRussiahaveagreatplan.Theyarereadytobuildthefirstspacehotel.ItsnameistheCommercialSpaceStation.Itwillbeopenin2026.Thehotelis217milesfarabovetheground.Itwilltaketwodaystogettothehotelbyspaceship(宇宙飛船).Thejourneywillcostmuchmoney.Thehotelhasfourcabins(客艙).Anditcanholdsevenguests(客人).Theguestswillfeelcomfortablebecausethewaiterstherewilllookafterthemwell.Theycanenjoyniceplacesthroughthewindows.Theycanalsohavelotsofnicefoodlikebeefandpotatosoup.Nowlotsofyoungpeoplearelookingforwardtolivinginthehotel.Howinteresting!61.Whatcanyoutryifyoudon’twanttovisitanyplaceonEarth(地球)?________________________________________________.62.Whenwillitbeopen?________________________________________________.63.Howlongwillittaketogettothehotel?_______________________________________________.64.Howmanycabinsdoesthehotelhave?_______________________________________________.65.Howwilltheguestsfeel?______________________