英語(yǔ)譯林版（皖湘專用）必修5導(dǎo)學(xué)筆記Unit1PeriodOne

Theyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosethattheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls，theotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman，whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarockclimbingaccident，andCorbett，anexperiencedrockclimber.Together，theyclimbedupHalfDome，thefamous2,000footrockintheYosemiteNationalPark，throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes.Duringtheclimb，Corbetttookthelead，hitinthemetalspikes(尖狀物)thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then，afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope，Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandtimeagain，inchbyinch，for13days.Wellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall，Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5,000pullupsuptheropeontheclimb.However，whenthetwomenfirstmet，theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured，”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint，piecesofrockgaveway，andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace，stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slife.“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife—youcan，”Wellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriends.“Therearerealcloseties.”根據(jù)上文完成下列各題1.Whydidthetwomennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmet?Corbettdidn’twanttohurtWellman.2.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.saveyourpartner’slife3.What’sthemainideaofthetext?Friendshipispreciousinlife.PeriodOneWeletotheunit&ReadingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.betrayvt.出賣，背叛2.pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作3.admitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納4.swearvt.&vi.發(fā)誓；鄭重承諾；咒罵，說(shuō)臟話swore(過(guò)去式)sworn(過(guò)去分詞)5.forgivevt.原諒，寬恕forgave(過(guò)去式)forgiven(過(guò)去分詞)6.focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦；n.焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)7.mannern.方式；態(tài)度，舉止mannersn.禮貌8.guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的guiltn.內(nèi)疚9.crueladj.傷人的；殘酷的，殘忍的10.remarkn.&vi.評(píng)論，談?wù)?1.arguevi.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵；主張，論證；說(shuō)服argumentn.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵12.awkwardadj.令人尷尬的，別扭的；笨拙的13.sensitiveadj.易生氣的；敏感的；體貼的14.blamevt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)；n.(壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)15.giftedadj.有天賦的，有天才的giftn.天才；禮物Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.getalong/onwith與……相處2.feelashamed感到羞恥3.stareatsb.盯著某人4.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事5.keepone’sword信守諾言6.spyon暗中監(jiān)視，窺探7.bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事8.keeppacewith(與……)步調(diào)一致，(與……)同步9.beforelong不久，很快Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1.musthavedoneImusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz...考試之后，我一定是聽(tīng)上去洋洋得意……2.否定前移Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我不認(rèn)為我能真正原諒她。3.so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)Footballisveryimportanttome，butsoisourfriendship.足球?qū)ξ襾?lái)說(shuō)很重要，友誼也是如此。4.cannothelpdoingsth....IcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.……我忍不住想他是不是想讓彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。5.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略Ifso，theproblemlieswithyou，nother.如果是這樣的話，問(wèn)題在于你而不在于她。Ⅰ.課文閱讀理解1.Whatisthesecretaboutinthefirstletter?A.Familyproblems. B.Atestscore.C.Loveaffairs. D.Wrongdoings.答案B2.Sarahfeltbetrayedbyherfriend，Hannah，becauseshethought.A.HannahhadbeenherbestfriendsinceprimaryschoolB.HannahwastheonlyonewhoknewhermarkC.itwasthesecretbetweenHannahandherD.Hannahletouthersecret答案D

3.AccordingtoAndrew，theylostthefootballgamebecause.A.theotherteamwasbrilliantB.MatthewwasnotasathleticashimC.MatthewplayedbadlyandwascarelessD.evenBeckhamcouldn’talwaysgiveagreatperformance答案C4.WhatmadeAndrewthinkthatthefriendshipbetweenMatthewandhimwasintrouble?A.HesawMatthewtalkingtoanotherboy.B.Theyhadaterriblefightafterthematch.C.Matthewhasn’tapologizedtohim.D.Hehadbetterfindanotherfriend.答案AⅡ.課文閱讀填空SecretsandliesSarah’s1.purposeforwritingToaskforadviceSarah’s2.reasonsforfeelingbetrayed·SarahonlytoldHannahhersecretthatnooneintheclasshadreceiveda(n)3.lowergradethanher.·Everybodyseemedtohaveknownthesecretthenextday.Hannah’s4.explanationTheirconversationmighthavebeen5.heardbyothersinthewashroom.DifficultsituationSarahlostherbestfriendandfeltbeinglaughedatbyeveryone.AfriendshipintroubleAndrew’sdilemmaThequarrelafterafootballmatch6.destroyedhisfriendshipwithMatthew.7.Argumentsaboutlosingthematch·InAndrew’sopinion，Matthewwasto8.blameforlosingthematch.·InMatthew’sview，heshouldn’tbe9.responsibleforlosingthematchanditwasnaturaltoplaybadlyforaplayerlikehim.AwkwardsituationAlthoughthey10.sitnexttoeachother，theydon’tspeaktoeachother，andAndrewwonderswhetherMatthewandhearebestfriends.Ⅲ.課文難句分析Footballisveryimportanttome，butsoisourfriendship.[句式分析]so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)——此句型只用于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情況也是如此”。eg.Hehaslosttheaddress，andsohaveI.他丟了地址，我也是。在否定句中要用neither/nor＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)。eg.Ifyoudon’tgotovisitourformerteacher，norwillI.如果你不去看望我們以前的老師，我也不去。[自主翻譯]足球?qū)ξ襾?lái)說(shuō)很重要，友誼也是如此。重點(diǎn)詞匯1.IfeelbetrayedbymyfriendHannah.我感覺(jué)被我的朋友Hannah出賣了。(1)betrayvt.出賣，背叛；泄露；透露；顯示betraysb.背叛某人betray...to...把……出賣/泄露給……(2)betrayaln.出賣，背叛(3)betrayern.背叛者，賣國(guó)賊(1)Hereyesbetrayedhersadness.她的雙眼顯示出了她的悲傷。(2)Foryearstheyhavebeenbetrayingstatesecretstotheenemy.他們多年來(lái)一直向敵國(guó)泄露國(guó)家機(jī)密。(3)Heisabetrayer，andallofushatedhisbetrayal.他是個(gè)賣國(guó)賊，我們都憎恨他的背叛。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Themanwasbetrayedhimselfwhenheopenedhismouth.2.Afterwards，Ipretendedtobecheerful...后來(lái)，我假裝很高興……pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作pretendtodo...假裝做……pretendtobedoing...假裝正在做……pretendtohavedone...假裝做過(guò)……

(1)Sheclosedhereyesandpretendedtobeasleep.她閉上眼睛假裝睡著了。(2)Hepretendedtobereadingwhenwecamein.當(dāng)我們進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他假裝正在讀書(shū)。(3)Whenitestoputerscience，hepretendstohavelearned(learn)alot.當(dāng)談到電腦科學(xué)時(shí)，他假裝已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。[一句多譯](4)這個(gè)人假裝已經(jīng)知道了那個(gè)消息。①Themanpretendedtohaveknownthenews.(簡(jiǎn)單句)②Themanpretendedthathehadknownthenews.(復(fù)合句)3IadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.……我承認(rèn)我做得(試卷)有多么糟糕。(1)admitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入，接納admit(to)sth.承認(rèn)……admit(to)doing...承認(rèn)做……admit＋thatclause承認(rèn)……admit＋n.＋tobe...承認(rèn)……為……admit＋n.＋into/to...準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入……(2)admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)注意：admit后不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。(1)Wehavetoadmitthathe’sahighlypetentman.我們不得不承認(rèn)他是個(gè)非常能干的人。(2)Iadmittedmyselftobewrong.我承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。(3)Shedreamedofbeingadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity.她渴望被北京大學(xué)錄取。(4)Hospitaladmission(admit)isnotnecessaryinmostcases.大多數(shù)情況下，病人無(wú)需住院。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](5)Headmittedthathehadmadeaseriousmistake.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)→Headmittedhavingmade/makingaseriousmistake.4becauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.……因?yàn)樗龥](méi)信守諾言。(1)keepone’sword信守諾言＝keepone’spromisebreakone’sword違背諾言＝breakone’spromise(2)關(guān)于word的短語(yǔ)、句型知多少：inotherwords換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)inaword總之，一句話haveawordwithsb.和某人談一談havewordswithsb.與某人吵架Youhavemyword.我向你保證。(1)Joedoesn’tliketowork.Inotherwords，heislazy!Joe不喜歡工作。換句話說(shuō)，他懶惰！(2)Inaword，practiceisfarmoreimportantthanbookknowledge.總之，實(shí)踐遠(yuǎn)比書(shū)本知識(shí)重要。(3)Neverbreakyourword/promise，ornoonewilltrustyou.永遠(yuǎn)不要失信，否則沒(méi)有人會(huì)相信你。(4)CanIhaveawordwithhimalone?我可以和他單獨(dú)談?wù)剢幔?5)Hedidn’tkeephisword/promise，forwhichIhadwordswithhimlastnight.他沒(méi)有信守諾言，為此昨晚我和他吵了一架。5.Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.另外一個(gè)組非常優(yōu)秀，我們必須得集中精力。focusvt.&vi.集中注意力于……；使聚焦；n.焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)focuson/upon集中于；以……為重點(diǎn)focusone’sattention/thoughtsonsth.集中某人的注意力/思想于某事注意：把注意力集中在某人/某物上的種種表達(dá)：focuson/uponfocusone’sattention/eyesonfixone’sattention/eyesonpayattentiontoconcentrateone’sattentionon(1)Ittookherafewminutesforhereyestofocusinthedark.過(guò)了好幾分鐘她的眼睛才適應(yīng)了黑暗。(2)Thecoursefocusesonthreemaintopics.這門課程集中討論了三個(gè)主要問(wèn)題。(3)Intonight’sprogrammeourfocusisonEngland.在今晚的節(jié)目中我們的焦點(diǎn)是英國(guó)。(4)Theyfocusedalltheirattentiononfindingasolutiontotheproblem.他們集中全部注意力尋找解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。[單句改錯(cuò)](5)Withhisattentioneq\f(focusing,focused)onhisstudy，heforgotthedatepletely.6.Hegotannoyed，sayingitwasn’thisfaultifhecouldn’tplayaswellasme，andthatIshouldn’ttalktohiminthismanner.他也被惹火了，說(shuō)他的球技不如我不是他的錯(cuò)，還說(shuō)我不該那樣和他說(shuō)話。(1)manner方式；方法；舉止；態(tài)度inthismanner以這種方式(2)mannersn.[pl.]禮貌，規(guī)矩；風(fēng)俗good/badmanners有/沒(méi)禮貌It’sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/沒(méi)禮貌的。注意：“用這種方式”可用以下短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：inthisway，withthismethod，bythismeans，inthismanner。(1)Shesmiledagaininafriendlymanner.她又友好地微笑了一下。[單句改錯(cuò)](2)Itisgoodeq\f(manner,manners)tosayhellotoyourneighbors.(3)Idon’twishyoutodiscussmychildreneq\f(with,in)arudemanner.7.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseImadesomecruelremarkstoo，butIdislikeseeingourteamlose.我感到很內(nèi)疚，因?yàn)槲乙舱f(shuō)了一些殘酷無(wú)情的話，但我不喜歡看到我們隊(duì)輸球。guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的be/feelguiltyaboutsth.對(duì)某事感到內(nèi)疚beguiltyof犯有……罪的；有……過(guò)錯(cuò)的(1)Theyoungmanfeltguiltyabouthisdrunkdriving.這個(gè)年輕人對(duì)他的酒后駕駛感到內(nèi)疚。(2)Accordingtothenewlaw，peoplewhoareguiltyofdrunkdrivingshallfaceafineofupto2,000yuan.根據(jù)新的法律，酒駕犯罪的人將面臨高達(dá)2000元的罰款。

[單句改錯(cuò)](3)Themanwasfoundguiltyeq\f(for,of)murder，andhewascondemnedtodeath.(1)remarkon/uponsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事進(jìn)行評(píng)論remarkthat...評(píng)論……makeremarksaboutsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事進(jìn)行評(píng)論(2)remarkableadj.顯著的，奇特的(3)remarkablyadv.引人注目地；非常地(4)Thejudgeremarkedonthehighstandardofentriesforthepetition.評(píng)委說(shuō)明了參賽的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(5)Theymaderuderemarksaboutherappearance.他們對(duì)她的外表橫加粗暴的評(píng)論。(6)Theareaisremarkableforitsscenery.這一地區(qū)以其優(yōu)美的景色而引人注目。(7)Thecarisinremarkablygoodconditionforitsage.就年齡而言，這輛車的狀況良好。[單句改錯(cuò)](8)Aftertheusualgreetingsandsomeeq\f(remark,remarks)abouttheweather，themengotdowntotheirownbusiness.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事dislikeitwhen...不喜歡……注意：動(dòng)詞dislike，like，love，hate，enjoy，appreciate等后面要先加it作形式賓語(yǔ)，再跟賓語(yǔ)從句。(9)Idislikebeingthecentreofattention.我不喜歡成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。(10)I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.如果您能夠早些給我答復(fù)，我將不勝感激。(11)Ienjoyitwhentheskyisclearandblueinautumn.我喜歡秋天天高氣爽的時(shí)候。[單句改錯(cuò)](12)Idislikeeq\f(that,it)whenyouspeakloudlyinpublic.

8.Sinceweargued，hehasn’tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.自從我們爭(zhēng)吵后，即使我們?cè)诮淌依锵噜彾膊缓臀艺f(shuō)話。(1)arguevi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論argueabout/over...爭(zhēng)論……arguewith...與……爭(zhēng)論arguefor...贊成……，力主……argueagainst...反對(duì)……(2)argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；論據(jù)；理由(1)Theyarearguingabout/overthedetailsofthecontract.他們正在為合同的細(xì)節(jié)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)不下。(2)HearguesforcloninghumanbeingswhileI’magainstit.他贊成克隆人類，然而我反對(duì)。(3)Theissuehascausedheatedargument.這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引發(fā)了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](4)Theyhadpowerfulargumentsagainstreleasingthemfromprison.→Theystronglyarguedagainstreleasingthemfromprison.9.Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo，buthehasnotapologizedtome.他說(shuō)的話也傷了我的心，但他還沒(méi)向我道歉。(1)apologizevi.道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉(1)MrHarrisapologizedtotheladyforwhathischildrenhaddone.因?yàn)楹⒆觽兊乃魉鶠?，哈里斯先生向這位女士道歉。(2)Jack，youoweyoursisteranapologyforlosingheredictionary.杰克，你應(yīng)該為弄丟了你姐姐的電子詞典向她道歉。[一句多譯](3)他因沒(méi)有去參加她的派對(duì)向她道歉。①Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.(apologize)②Hemadeanapologytoherfornotgoingtoherparty.(apology)10.Wasitbecauseyouwereashamedofyourhorriblegrade，orbecauseyouenviedher？是因?yàn)槟銓?duì)自己糟糕的分?jǐn)?shù)感到羞愧，還是因?yàn)槟慵啥仕縠nvyvt.&n.忌妒，羨慕envysb.sth.忌妒/羨慕某人某事feelenvyat...對(duì)……感到忌妒/羨慕betheenvyof...是令……忌妒/羨慕的對(duì)象(1)Theyenvyhimhisgoodfortune.他們羨慕他的好運(yùn)氣。(2)Hefeltenvyatmysuccess.他對(duì)我的成功感到羨慕。(3)Hisnewhouseistheenvyofallhisfriends.他的新房子是他所有朋友們羨慕的對(duì)象。[一句多譯](4)我們不需要妒忌任何人，因?yàn)槲覀兊拇嬖谑仟?dú)一無(wú)二的。①Wedonotneedtoenvyanyotherperson，forourexistenceisactuallyunique！(envyv.)②Wedonotneedtofeelenvyatanyotherperson，forourexistenceisactuallyunique！(envyn.)11.Whileitmayfeelcruel，ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushouldapologizeforblamingher.即使這讓人感到殘酷，但如果她真的是你的好朋友，你應(yīng)當(dāng)為你責(zé)備她而道歉。blamevt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)；n.壞事或錯(cuò)事的責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)blamesb.for...因……責(zé)備某人blamesth.on...把某事歸咎于……betoblameforsth.應(yīng)為某事受到責(zé)備，應(yīng)對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任(1)Astothedownsideoftheshoppingcarnival，itwouldbeunfairtoblameconsumersforthehighvolumeofwaste.至于購(gòu)物狂歡的弊端，指責(zé)消費(fèi)者制造了大量垃圾是不公平的。(2)Thepoliceblamedtheaccidentondangerousdriving.警察把事故原因歸咎于危險(xiǎn)駕駛。(3)You，nothim，aretoblame.應(yīng)受責(zé)備的是你而不是他。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Thespokesmansaidthatthepoorsafetystandardsweretoblameeq\f(to,for)lastSunday’saccident.

12.TalktoyourfriendandI’msurethat，beforelong，you’llbebackplayingfootballtogether.跟你的朋友談?wù)劊腋掖_定，不久之后，你們會(huì)重新一起踢足球。(1)beforelong是介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為“不久之后，很快”，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(2)longbefore一般用作副詞短語(yǔ)，意為“很久以前”，多用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；有時(shí)longbefore可分開(kāi)理解，before作介詞或連詞，后接短語(yǔ)或句子。(1)Hisplanseemedtobetoodifficult，butbeforelongitprovedtobepracticable.他的計(jì)劃看起來(lái)太困難，但是沒(méi)多久就被證明很實(shí)用。(2)Thathadhappenedlongbefore.那事老早就發(fā)生了。(3)Hehadworkedinthefactorylongbeforehegotmarried.在他結(jié)婚以前他就在這家工廠工作很久了。(4)Itwon’tbelongbeforeeveryoneestorealizethedangerofairpollution.不久每個(gè)人就都會(huì)意識(shí)到空氣污染的危險(xiǎn)。[單句改錯(cuò)](5)Itwasn’tlongeq\f(when,before)theworkerhadthemachinetakenapart.經(jīng)典句式1.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz...考試之后，我一定是聽(tīng)上去洋洋得意……musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去做過(guò)的事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為“過(guò)去肯定做過(guò)……”；mustbedoing意為“肯定正在做……”；mustdo意為“肯定……”。在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中要用can或could代替must。(1)HeknowsmuchaboutFrance.Hemusthavebeenthere.他對(duì)法國(guó)了解很多，他肯定去過(guò)那兒。(2)Heisnothere.Hemustbeplayingfootballoutside.他不在這兒，他一定正在外面踢足球。(3)Youlooklikeeachother.Youmustbetwins.你們長(zhǎng)得很像，肯定是雙胞胎。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Hisplanfailedtomeetwiththeboss’approval，sohemusteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(be))sadnow.2IcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.……我忍不住想他是不是想讓彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。cannothelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，無(wú)法控制做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事can’thelptodosth.不能幫忙做某事(1)Whenourcountrycallsusforhelp，wecan’thelpbutgo.當(dāng)祖國(guó)需要我們時(shí)，我們必須全力以赴。(2)Ican’thelp(to)dosomecleaningbecauseIambusypreparingfortheentranceexams.我不能幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生了，因?yàn)槲艺χ鴾?zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試。[單句改錯(cuò)](3)WhenIsawthescene，Icouldn’thelpeq\f(laugh,laughing).Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Ifeelguilty(guilt)becauseIcan’tspareenoughtimetospendwithmyfamily.2.It’sbadmannerstoshoutattheoldman.Youshouldapologize(apology)tohim.3.—Ihadthoughthewouldbenervousinthisspeechpetition，butheturnedouttobecalm.—Hemusthavedonequiteenoughpreparationforit.4.—Areyouaccusingmeoflying?—Butyouractionsaren’tconsistentwithyourwords.5.Myuncleisadetermined(determine)manwhonevergivesintodifficulties.6.Thethiefadmittedhavingstolen/stealing(steal)thebike.7.Wearguedhimoutofclimbing(climb)aloneinsuchbadweather.8.Whenthewomanheardthesadnews，shecouldn’thelpcrying(cry).9.It’sbadmannerstostareatsomeoneinpublic.10.Let’scleantheboarddownbeforewepaintit.Ⅱ.完成句子11.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦?。Itmusthaverainedlastnight，forthegroundiswet.12.他太孤獨(dú)了，不想再在這兒待下去了。Hefeelssolonelythathewon’tstayhereanymore.13.我情不自禁地想象他們那時(shí)的日子多么艱辛??！Ican’thelpimagininghowhardtheirlifewasatthattime!14.如果這樣的話，誰(shuí)接替他的工作是個(gè)問(wèn)題。Ifso，whowilltakeoverhisjobisaproblem.15.你去過(guò)那兒，我也去過(guò)。Youhavebeenthere，andsohaveI.Ⅲ.課文語(yǔ)法填空ASecretsandliesIfeel16.betrayed(betray)bymyfriend.Wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschool.OnMonday，wehad17.asurprisemathquiz.Ifailed.Ifeltsoashamed.Imustbereallystupid18.tofail(fail)asimplemathquiz.Ididn’twantotherstoknowthat.Ipretended19.tobe(be)cheerful，butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.Itoldherthe20.truth(true).IadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.Ibeggedhernottotellanyoneelseandshesaidshewouldkeepmysecret.21.Tomysurprise，thenextday，Inoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatme.Iwassoupset22.thatIfeltlikecrying.IthoughtthatHannahmust23.havetold(tell)othersaboutmygradeafterpromisingnotto.IwassoangrythatIwenttoherandblamedher24.becauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.Shesaidthatshehadn’ttoldanyone.ButIdidn’tbelieveher25.explanation(explain).Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.BAfriendshipintroubleIhaveaproblem.Mybestfriendhasstopped26.talking(talk)tome.Wehavebeenbestfriends.Lastweek，wehadamatch27.againstanotherschool.Matthewwasplayingbadly.Hecouldn’tkeeppacewiththegame，andas28.aresultofhiscarelessplayingwelost.Ithoughthewasnottryinghardenoughandhegot29.annoyed(annoy)，saying30.itwasn’thisfaultandIshouldn’ttalktohiminthismanner.Thenwebothstartedshoutingateachother.Heaccusedme31.ofsomereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseImadesomecruel32.remarks(remark)，too.Wehaven’ttalkedwitheachothereversince.Yesterday，Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy，andIcan’thelp33.wondering(wonder)ifhewantstheboytobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel,34.buthesaidMatthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitterbecauseIamreally35.athletic(athlete)andgoodatfootball，andhesuggestedthatIfindanotherfriend.Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·河北邯鄲高二期中)JohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.JohnhadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercityforseveraldaysandMarywouldgowithhimtoo.Theyhiredareliablewomantocarefortheirchildrenandreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydroveintotheirhometown，theyfoundahomeonfire.Afterhavingalook，Marysaid，“Ohwell，itisn’tourfire.Let’sgohome.”ButJohndrovecloserandsaid，“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhowouldn’tbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim，“Thechildren!Getthechildren！”Johngrabbed(抓住)herbytheshouldersaying，“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare！”“Inthebasement，”criedthelady.InspiteofMary’sdisagreement，Johnsoaked(浸濕)hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.Hefoundthedoorandgrabbedtwochildren.Ashelefthecouldhearsomemorecry.Hesentthetwobadlyfrightenedchildrenintothewaitingroomandaskedhowmanymorechildrenweredownthere.TheytoldhimtwomoreandMarygrabbedhisarmandscreamed，“John!Don’tgoback!It’sdangerous!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond！”Butheshookheroffandwentback.Itseemedaverylongtimebeforehefoundbothchildrenandstartedback.Asheclimbeduptheendlessstepsthethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim，andatlastwhentheycameoutintothesunlightandfreshair，hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren.Thebabysitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。約翰和瑪麗夫婦外出回來(lái)，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一家人的屋子起火了?，旣愓f(shuō)不是自己家的房子起火要約翰快點(diǎn)離開(kāi)，而約翰卻執(zhí)意要去幫忙并救了那一家的孩子們，卻意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的孩子也在那些孩子里面。1.TheoldladyscreamedtoJohnto.A.askhimtogetawayfromthefireB.askforhishelptosavethechildrenC.askhimtorescueherfromthefireD.askhimtotakeoutvaluablethingsfromthefire答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim，‘Thechildren!Getthechildren！’”可知老婦人向John尖叫是為了讓他救孩子。故選B。2.WhatwasMary’sresponsetoJohn’saction?A.Shedisagreedwithit.B.Shesupportedit.C.Shewasunconcernedaboutit.D.Shemisunderstoodit.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“InspiteofMary’sdisagreement，Johnsoaked(浸濕)hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.”可知Mary對(duì)John行為的反應(yīng)是不同意。故選A。3.WhatwasthehouselikebeforeJohnwentbackonceagain?A.Itwasclean.B.Itwasburneddown.C.Itwasdangerous.D.Itwasunderrepair.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后“Marygrabbedhisarmandscreamed，‘John!Don’tgoback!It’sdangerous!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond！’”可知，John再回去之前房子是危險(xiǎn)的，故選C。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthestory?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中“hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren”可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)他救了他自己的孩子。由此可推知這個(gè)故事告訴我們：幫助別人就是幫助自己。故選C。B(2017·河南天一大聯(lián)考高二段考)TenyearoldLenaDraperdecidedtoreachouttotheMarionPoliceDepartmentonFacebookaftergettingstuckonthemathsquestions.Insteadofignoringherrequest，OhioofficerLieutenantdidhisbesttolendahand.Lenainformedthepolicemanthatshewasstuckontheproblem(8＋29)×15.Hequicklyresponded：“Dothenumbersintheparentheses(括號(hào))firstsoinfactitwouldbe37×15.”Aftersettlingthefirstquestion，LieutenantGruberwasgivenamoredifficulttask.Lenaaskedhimfortheanswerto(90＋27)＋(29＋15)×2.Theconfidentofficerrespondedwithwhathebelievedtobethecorrectanswer，advising:“Taketheanswerfromthefirstparenthesesplustheanswerfromthesecondparenthesesandmultiplythatanswerbytwo.Worklefttorightdoingtheworkinparenthesesfirst.”Butembarrassingly，F(xiàn)acebookuserswerequicktonoticethathismathssolvingdidn’tquiteaddup.Tosolvetheproblem，youmustactuallyaddthenumbersinthesecondparenthesesandmultiplytheanswerbytwo，beforeaddingthenumbersinthefirstsetofbrackets.Lena’smumMollysaid，“Ididn’tbelieveheratfirst.Ithoughtitwasprettyfunny.Iwashappy，butnotsurprisedthattheyrespondedsoquickly.Theyarewonderfulwiththeirmunicationwiththemunity.”AfterLieutenantGruberwastoldaboutthemistake，hejoked：“HopingitistrulythethoughtthatcountssinceobviouslyIcan’t!Especiallysincetheanswerwaswrong，itwasveryniceforMollytorecognizeourattempttohelpherdaughterwithsomemathshomework.”It’snotthefirsttimethatadultshavebeenleftfeelingtrappedbyamathsassignmentaimedatkids.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講述了中尉在臉譜網(wǎng)上努力幫助小女孩解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的故事，雖然答案錯(cuò)了，但孩子母親很感激他的努力。5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewjobisaddedtothepolice.B.Anewapproachtomathsproblemsolving.C.TheMarionPoliceDepartment’sFacebookpage.D.Apolicemanhelpsagirlwithhermathsproblems.答案D解析主旨大意題。本文主要講述了中尉在臉譜網(wǎng)上努力幫助小女孩解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的故事。故選D。6.Accordingtothepoliceman，theresultofthesecondproblemis.A.205 B.322C.456 D.555答案B解析數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第三段中他的建議“Taketheanswerfromthefirstparenthesesplustheanswerfromthesecondparenthesesandmultiplythatanswerbytwo.”可知，中尉認(rèn)為解題方法是：第一個(gè)括號(hào)的計(jì)算結(jié)果加上第二個(gè)括號(hào)的結(jié)果，然后再乘以二，即(90＋27)＋(29＋15)＝161,161×2＝322。故選B。7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Someadultsaretoostupidtohelpkidswiththeirhomework.B.Somehomeworkforchildrenisnotaseasyasitappears.C.ItisstupidforLieutenantGrubertomakethemistake.D.Kidsoftenaskthepolicetohelpthemwiththeirhomework.答案B解析推理判斷題。最后一段“It’snotthefirsttimethatadultshavebeenleftfeelingtrappedbyamathsassignmentaimedatkids.”表明成人不止一次被給孩子們做的數(shù)學(xué)題絆住，由此可推知，現(xiàn)在一些給孩子們的作業(yè)并不像看起來(lái)那么簡(jiǎn)單。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·江西贛州十四縣高二期中)Asthesayinggoes，rosesgiven，fragranceinhand.Iamalwaysinthe8ofgivingmoneytoeverybeggarorhomelesspersonIpassby.Myfriendssayitisnotgoodto9.Wemayeacrossbeggarsorhomelesspeoplebeggingeverydayandallbeggarshavetheirabilitytosurvive.It10themthatIneverlisten.Ona11day，myfriendandIwerewalkingtothebusstop12Ipassedabeggarlady.Ihadseenherseveraltimesbeforeandhadalwaysgivenherafew13.Thatday，Igaveher2Euros.IwaswaitingforthebusandreadingabookwhenI14toseethatladystandinginfrontofme.She15meapieceofpapercoveredinaplasticbagtopreventitfromgetting16.Shestoodthere，lookingatme17.Puttingawaymybook，Itookthepaper，which18sheandherfamilyhadto19theircountrybecauseoffloods，andshewas20tosupportthem.Shehadgotabitofmoney，butsheneededfive21Eurostogethome.I22intomypocketsandfound20cents.Myfriend23a5Euronote.Iaskedher