高考英語全程一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Relationships學(xué)生用書北師大版選擇性

UNIT1RELATIONSHIPS【基礎(chǔ)回顧】?核心詞匯——寫其形1．________________adj.感激的，感謝的2．________________adv.極度，極其3．________________adj.情感上的；情緒上的4．________________adj.難以置信的；極好的5．________________vt.主辦；做……的東道主n.主人；主持人6．________________adj.中等教育；中級的；次要的7．________________adj.外向的，好交際的8．________________adj.熱愛的，酷愛的；具有強(qiáng)烈信念的9．________________n.幽默感?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．rocketn.________________2．socialisevi.________________3．trianglen.________________4．a(chǎn)cidn.________________5．constantlyadv.________________6．traitn.________________7．feedbackn.________________8．onionn.________________9．laptopn.________________10．nephewn.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．emotionn．情感；情緒→________adj.情感上的；情緒上的2．occasionn．時刻→________adj.偶爾的→________adv.偶爾；偶然3．secondadj.第二的→________adj.中等教育；中級的；次要的4．passionn．酷愛→________adj.熱愛的，酷愛的；具有強(qiáng)烈信念的5．creditn．相信→________adj.可信的→________adj.難以置信的；極好的6．humourn．幽默感→________adj.幽默的7．behavev．舉動；表現(xiàn)→________n．行為，舉止8．effectn．效應(yīng)；影響→________adj.有效的9．practicen．&v．練習(xí)→________adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；切實(shí)可行的→________adj.不切實(shí)際的；不現(xiàn)實(shí)的10．educationn．教育→________vt.教育→________n．教育工作者，教師，教育家→________n．教育(學(xué))家?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________初次，第一次2．________________過去經(jīng)常，曾經(jīng)3．________________對……擔(dān)心4．________________到目前為止，迄今為止5．________________投入(倒)……于某物6．________________社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)7．________________喋喋不休8．takeup________________9．a(chǎn)coupleof________________10．a(chǎn)ssociatewith________________11．onbehalfofsb.________________12．incontrastto________________?典型句式——懂其用1．what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句If______________________asateachercanhelpturnachildlikeGrahamintosuchasuccessfuladult,thenIknowwhatI'mdoingisworthwhile.作為老師如果我所做的可以幫助像格雷厄姆這樣的孩子成長為如此成功的人，那么我知道我所做的是值得的。2．ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣SometimesIthink,ifonly____________________________himandaskforhisopinion!有時候我在想，如果能打電話征求他的意見就好了！3．notall部分否定句However,Ihave________doneaswellwith________mystudentsasIhavewithGraham.不過，并不是每一個學(xué)生我都能像教格雷厄姆那么成功。4．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語...butassoonasIsetupanexperimenttoshowhowthehumanstomachworks________acidandanonion,hegavemehisfullattention.……但當(dāng)我用酸和洋蔥做一個展示人類的胃是如何運(yùn)作的實(shí)驗(yàn)時，他全神貫注。5．which非限制性定語從句Teenagerswanttobeliked,tofitinandtobeaccepted，________________peerpressurecanbepowerfulandhardtoresist.青少年想要被喜歡，融入(群體)和被接受，這意味著同伴壓力會很強(qiáng)大，難以抗拒。6．狀語從句的省略________________________orstressed,introvertslookinsidethemselvesforenergyandmotivation.當(dāng)感覺不好或有壓力時，內(nèi)向的人會從自己的內(nèi)心尋找能量和動力?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．gratefuladj.感激的，感謝的begratefultosb.forsth.因某事感謝某人begratefulthat...感謝……begratefultodosth.因做某事而心存感激begrateful/thankfulforsmallmercies對微不足道的恩惠心存感激◎單句語法填空①Hewasgrateful________(have)someonetotalkto.②Hewasverygrateful________allthatyoudid.③Ifpeopleoffertheirhelporwisdomasyougothroughlife,acceptit________(grateful).④Iamgrateful________you________yourtimelyhelp.⑤Begrateful________failure,becauseitenrichesyourexperiencesoflife.⑥Iwouldbegrateful________youcouldsendittomeatanearlydate.⑦Whengettingmarried,acouplekneelonthefloorandpasstheteatotheirparentstoexpresstheir________(grateful).2．occasionallyadv.偶爾，偶然(1)occasionn.……時候；時機(jī)；場合；理由onoccasion間或；有時；偶爾onthis/thatoccasion這/那次ontheoccasionof...在……之際；在……之時(2)occasionaladj.偶爾的；臨時的anoccasionalchat臨時談話(3)occasionallyadv.偶爾，偶然◎單句語法填空①IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn'spartyand________thatoccasionhewassimplybrilliant.②Itwasthefirstoccasion________theyhadbothfounditpossibletoreachanagreement.③Hewaspresentedwithawatch________theoccasionofhisretirement.④Idrinkacupofcoffee________(occasional),butusuallyItaketea.◎用occasion的正確形式填空⑤We________meetforadrinkafterwork.⑥OurEnglishteachertaughtusFrench________________．3.pourvt.倒；注；灌vi.(雨)傾盆而下；(水等)不斷流出；(煙等)冒出；不斷涌向/涌現(xiàn)pourinto/outof涌入/涌出pourout毫無保留地表達(dá)感情(或思想等)；(感情或話語)奔涌，迸發(fā)pouroilontheflames使情況變得更糟；火上加油pouroilontroubledwater(s)調(diào)解爭端，平息風(fēng)波等poursth.out盡情表達(dá)出來◎完成句子①每年都有大量的游客涌入這座城市，這確實(shí)給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥砹瞬槐?。Everyyearalargenumberofvisitors________________thiscity,whichindeedcausesinconveniencetothelocalpeople.②這位老人被深深震撼，盡管高傲，他也不得不吐露出自己的感情。Theoldmanhadbeendeeplyshakenandwasforcedto________________hisfeelingsinspiteofpride.◎翻譯句子③Somechemicalfactoriespourwastewaterintoriversforconvenience,resultinginseriouswaterpollution.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④Ilostmywayindarknessand,tomakethingsworse,itbegantopour.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．lackvt.缺乏；沒有n．[U]缺乏；匱乏alackof...缺乏……forlackof...由于缺乏……nolackof...不乏……lackingadj.缺乏的belackingin...缺乏……◎單句語法填空①Though________(lack)experience,hewaswillingtoworkhard.②Forlack________money,theprojecthadtobestopped.③Anumberofareashavebeenseriouslyhitbythetyphoon.Nowpeopleintheaffectedareasarelacking________foodandfreshwater.◎一句多譯他缺乏自信。④He________________________confidence.⑤He________________________confidence.5.presentationn．報(bào)告；陳述，說明(1)giveapresentationofsth.(tosb.)對某事(向某人)進(jìn)行介紹apresentationceremony頒獎儀式payableonpresentation提交付款cashonpresentationofdocuments交單付現(xiàn)(2)presentsth.tosb.把某物送給某人presentsb.withsth.授予某人某物presentsb.tosb.else向某人介紹某人(3)givesb.apresent給某人一件禮物(4)atpresent現(xiàn)在；目前forthepresent眼前，暫時liveinthepresent活在當(dāng)下bepresentat...出席……beabsentfrom...缺席presentoneself出席；到場◎單句語法填空①Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizes________thestudents.②David'smanagerpresentedhim________theawardforbestsalesintheregion.③Tomisbusy________present.Canheringyoulater?④Thesalesmanagerwillgivea________(present)onthenewproducts.◎翻譯句子⑤Idon'tthinkweshouldexpandourbusinessinthepresenteconomicclimate.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥Theworkerspresentimmediatelyrequestedthathereconsiderhisdecision.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．a(chǎn)ccessn．(使用或見到的)機(jī)會，權(quán)利；通道；入口vt.接近，進(jìn)入；獲取，訪問(計(jì)算機(jī)文件)(1)accessawebsitethroughthislink通過這鏈接訪問某個網(wǎng)站accessthebuildingthroughthedoor通過此門進(jìn)入這座大樓(2)haveaccessto有機(jī)會/權(quán)力進(jìn)入/使用/見到……gain/getaccessto進(jìn)入(某地)；見到(某人或某物)theonlyaccesstothefarmhouse進(jìn)入農(nóng)舍的唯一通道provide/giveaccesstosb./sth.接見某人；向……開放；給予……權(quán)利(3)accessibleadj.易接近的；容易理解的；易相處的beaccessibletosb.某人可接觸……◎單句語法填空①Therearesomeliterarybooksthatare________(access)toageneralaudience.②Theonlyaccess________thefarmhouseisacrossthefields.◎翻譯句子③Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④Theloftcanbeaccessiblebyaladder.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.preferencen．偏愛，偏好preferencen.[U，sing]喜愛，偏愛；[C，U]優(yōu)惠，優(yōu)待；[C]偏愛的事物，最喜愛的東西haveapreferencefor...偏愛……inpreferenceto...優(yōu)先于……；而不是……give(a)preferenceto...給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待……◎單句語法填空①Acombinationoftechnologyandtourismwillbeafuturetrend,giventhe________(prefer)oftheyoungerconsumersborninthe1990sandlater.②Preventionofaproblemisalways________(prefer)totryingtosolveit.◎用preference的相關(guān)短語完成句子③Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonalpreference________certaintypesofentertainment.④Asfordiet,Monicachoosesvegetablesandfruit________________anykindsofmeat.⑤Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedto________________thoseenergy-savingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.8．raisevt.提出，提起；舉起；使升高；增加；籌集；改善；引起；撫養(yǎng)raisemoney/funds籌錢/籌集資金raisechildren撫養(yǎng)孩子raisecattle/corn養(yǎng)牛/種植玉米raiseone'shand舉手raiseone'svoice提高音量raisesalaries提高工資raiseaquestion提出問題raisehopes/awareness/consciousness喚起希望/增強(qiáng)意識/提高覺悟◎判斷下列句子中raise的含義①Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraise②EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraise③Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharitygrouphassetupastand,sellingcookedsausagestoraise④Raise⑤Seeingmecomein,sheraised9.demandingadj.要求嚴(yán)格的；費(fèi)力的demandn.要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問ademandfor...對……的要求satisfy/meetone'sdemands滿足某人的要求suitone'sdemands符合某人的需求indemand需求量大；受歡迎的demandtodosth.要求做某事demandfrom/ofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物demandthat...要求……(從句謂語用“should＋動詞原形”形式，should可以省略)◎單句語法填空①Sheburstintothemanager'sofficeanddemanded________(speak)tohim.②Theworkersdemandedthattheirsalaries________(raise).③Shedemanded________(tell)everythingaboutit.④Therehavebeendemands________theprimeministertoresign.◎翻譯句子⑤鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)對有教學(xué)資歷的教師的需求量很大。(indemand)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥恐怕這種產(chǎn)品會供不應(yīng)求。(meetone'sdemands)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．effectiveadj.有效的；產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的(1)effectivelyadv.有效地(2)effectn.效果；作用；影響takeeffect生效haveaneffecton...對……有影響causeandeffect因果(關(guān)系)sideeffect(藥物、療法的)副作用(常用復(fù)數(shù))comeintoeffect生效；開始實(shí)施ineffect＝infact實(shí)際上◎單句語法填空①Weareconvincedthatlaughterhasapositiveeffect________ourphysicalandmentalhealth.②Bothoftheapproachesare________(effect)andit'sreallyamatterofpersonalpreferenceastowhichonetochoose.③Thistreatment,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside________(effect).④Ican'tbalancemyworkandhomeduties________(effect).◎翻譯句子⑤母親的行為對成長中的孩子有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。(haveaneffecton)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥交通法要到年底才生效。(takeeffect/comeintoeffect)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11．distractedadj.注意力分散的，思想不集中的，心煩意亂的(1)distractvt.轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力)，分散(思想)，使分心distract...(from...)使……(對……)分心distractone'sattention分散某人的注意力(2)distractingadj.令人分心的distractingthoughts令人分心的想法adistractingnoise使人分心的嘈雜聲(3)distractionn.[C，U]分散注意力的事，使人分心的事◎用distract的適當(dāng)形式填空①Therearecoursesdesignedspecificallyforstudentsaboutdealingwith________andhomesickness.②Forstudents,thereisnothinglikesmartphonesthatgetus________whenwearetryingtoconcentrateonstudy.③Bright,openspaceexposesustonaturallightandimprovesourmoods,whilemessyspaceis________anddestroysourfocus.12．realityn．[U]現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際情況；[C]事實(shí)，實(shí)際經(jīng)歷，見到的事物(1)virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)inreality事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上escapefromreality逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)turnsth.intoreality把……當(dāng)成現(xiàn)實(shí)face/acceptreality面對/接受現(xiàn)實(shí)bring...backtoreality將……帶回現(xiàn)實(shí)becomeareality＝comeintoreality變成現(xiàn)實(shí)(2)realise/realizev.實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識到realise(that)/who/what/how...意識到……◎單句語法填空①Helookedveryconfidentandcalmduringthetest,but________realityhewasextremelynervous.②Inmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndia,theneedforsuchprotection________(realise)centuriesago.③Asthehourspassed,peoplebegantorealise________difficultlifewasforthedeaf.④Whenthesnacksandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongtorealise________Kathywasnotabletofeedherself.◎完成句子⑤Personallyspeaking,________thegrandblueprint________________(把……變成現(xiàn)實(shí))isalongprocess.⑥However,mostofthethingswefearinourmindsneverreallyseemto______________________________(實(shí)現(xiàn)).13．a(chǎn)imvi.力求達(dá)到，力爭做到vt.目的是，旨在；針對，對象是vt.&vi.瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)n．[C]目標(biāo)，目的；[U]瞄準(zhǔn)(1)aimatdoingsth.＝aimtodosth.力求做某事aimat/forsth.力爭得到某物(2)beaimedat(doing)sth.旨在……，目的是……beaimedatsb.針對某人，對象是某人(主語一般是物)(3)aim...at...把……瞄準(zhǔn)……(4)achieveone'saim實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)withtheaimof(＝forthepurposeof)為了……takeaimat瞄準(zhǔn)；把目標(biāo)對準(zhǔn)◎單句語法填空①Thecoach,togetherwithhisplayers,wasinvitedtothepartyheldlastFridaynight,aimedat________(celebrate)theirwininthematch.②Afterthesmarthunterfoundtheaim,hetookaim________itimmediately.③Theprojectwassetup________theaimofhelpingyoungunemployed(失業(yè)的)people.④Weaim________(be)therearoundsix.Thenwecanstartourtriptogether.⑤Theappisaimed________youngpeoplefrom20－30yearsofageandhelpsthemmanagetheirmoneymatters.14．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷complainaboutsth.抱怨某事complaintosb.向某人抱怨complainof...抱怨……；訴說(病情或痛苦)complainthat...抱怨……◎單句語法填空①Thestudentsbegancomplaining________howcolditwouldbe.②Thepolicereceivedseveral________(complain)aboutthenoisefromourparty.③Betty________(complain)toStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.④Ournextdoorneighboursaidhewouldcomplain________thepoliceifwemadeanymorenoise.15.appointmentn．[C]約定，約會n．[C，U]任命，委任；[C]職位arrange/have/makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會/約定have/makeanappointmenttodo...約定做……byappointment根據(jù)(會面的)約定/預(yù)約keep/cancelanappointment赴約/取消預(yù)約theappointmentas/tobe...作為……的任命◎單句語法填空①Coulditbepossibletomakeanappointment________MrSmithsometimenextweekend?②We'vemade________appointmentwiththemtomeetatthegateofthemuseum.③I________(appoint)asheadoftheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)20yearsago.④IhopeIshallgetateaching________(appoint)atthenewschool.⑤Theyappointedhim________director.⑥Theyappointedhim________(catch)alltherats.16．invitationn．邀請(1)attheinvitationofsb.應(yīng)某人的邀請aletterofinvitation邀請信theinvitationtosth./todosth.某事/做某事的邀請(2)invitev.邀請；請求；引誘invitesb.tosth.(forsth.)邀請某人(為某事)到……invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事invitesth.fromsb.向某人請求某事(3)invitingadj.誘人的；吸引人的◎單句語法填空①TheycametoWashington________theinvitationofthePresident.②Shortlyafterwards,hereceived________invitationtospeakatascientificconference.③Theywerealwaysdroppingby,usuallywithout________(invite).④They'veinvitedus________theircountrycottagefortheweekend.⑤Thereisan________(invite)smileonherface.17．organisevt.組織，籌劃；安排(活動)(1)organiseameeting/adiscussion組織會議/討論會organiseone'sthoughts整理思路organisetimetodo/forsth.安排時間做某事organisesb.todo...組織某人做……(2)organisationn.[C]組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)[U]組織工作；結(jié)構(gòu)；體制；配置(3)organisern.組織者(4)organisedadj.有組織的；有條理的◎單句語法填空①Heisthepresidentofalargeinternational________(organise).②Isn'tittimeyoustartedtoget________(organise)?◎完成句子③誰來組織今年的聚會？Who'sgoingto________________thisyear?④把思緒整理清楚再說話。__________________beforeyoubegintospeak.18．competitorn．選手，參賽者(1)competev.競爭competewith/against與……競爭competeforsth.爭奪某物competein在……方面競爭(2)competitionn.競爭；比賽incompetitionwith與……競爭(3)competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的◎完成句子①來自世界各地的一萬多名參賽選手來到北京，為了獎牌在競爭激烈的比賽中相互競爭。Morethan10，000________fromtheworldcametoBeijingto________witheachotherinthe________gamesformedals.②盡管他們是好朋友，但是他們在學(xué)習(xí)方面互相競爭。Thoughtheyaregoodfriends,they________________eachotherinstudy.③幾家公司正在競爭那份合同。Severalcompaniesare________________thecontract.19.engagementn．參與；約定；訂婚(1)gotosb.'sengagementparty去參加某人訂婚宴會haveanengagement/appointmentwithsb.與某人有預(yù)約(2)engagev.參加；吸引；雇用engageinsth.參加engagesb.tosb.else把某人許給另一人/使某人與另一人訂婚engagesb.tobehereat6：00約某人6點(diǎn)鐘到這兒engagesb.insth.(使)從事，參加engagewithsb./sth.與某人/某物建立密切關(guān)系◎單句語法填空①Eveninprison,hecontinuedtoengage________criminalactivities.②Shehasbrokenoffher________(engage)toCharles.③Theyare________(engage)intalkswiththegovernment.④Thecouplegot________(engage)onChristmasDay2013afterdatingformorethantwoyears.⑤Thewomanwhoisengaged________mybrotherisverypretty.20．behaviourn.[U]舉止；行為(1)behavewell/badly舉止有/沒禮貌behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的,（比較級：better-behaved）,badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的,（比較級：worse-behaved）))(3)mindone'sbehaviour注意某人的舉止◎單句語法填空①Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowtobehave________(he),hewilldoanythingatwill.②Ithinkallofusshouldmindour________(behave)inpublicplaces.③Theybehavedbadly________theguests,whichmadeusdisappointed.◎完成句子④Theparentsaskedthechildrento________________(舉止禮貌)infrontoftheguests.?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語1．holdup舉起；支撐holdon等著；堅(jiān)持住；(電話用語)別掛斷holdback阻礙；躊躇，猶豫；克制；隱瞞holdout伸出；堅(jiān)持；抵抗holdoff(雨或風(fēng)暴)不開始；推遲；抵擋住holdonto緊緊抓住◎完成句子①雨還好，等我們用完野餐才下起來。Therain________________________justlongenoughforustohaveourpicnic.②我們對這些攻擊能抵抗多久？Howlongcanwe________________________againsttheseattacks?③她躊躇著，不知如何說出這一可怕的消息。She________________________，notknowinghowtobreaktheterriblenews.④他緊緊抓住巖石以免自己往下滑。He________________________tostophimselfslipping.⑤他驚訝地舉起了手。He________________________insurprise.2．leanon依賴；依靠leanback往后仰leanforward前傾leansth.out探出◎完成句子①自己做，不要依賴別人的支持。Doityourself,anddonot________________________forsupport.②把頭伸出去一下，看看是不是在下雨。________________________foramomentandseeifit'sraining.③請不要坐在椅子上往后仰，你會把椅子弄壞的。Pleasedon't________________________；you'llbreakit.④他向前傾著身子并拍我的肩膀。He________________________andpattedmeontheshoulder.3．standby袖手旁觀；做好準(zhǔn)備；幫助；支持standout出色，杰出；顯眼，突出standupto抵抗，勇敢反對standfor代表；主張；容忍◎完成句子①如果我們知道那些都代表的是什么，它就會更容易理解了。It'llbeeveneasiertofollowifweknowwhatallofthose________________________．②當(dāng)數(shù)百萬人挨餓時，我們不能袖手旁觀。Wecan't________________________whilemillionsofpeoplestarve.③不要害怕困難，要有信心克服困難，你就會成功。Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties;______________________________________themwithconfidenceandyou'llsucceed.④無論干什么事，他都干得很出色。He________________________ineverythinghedoes.4．intimesof根據(jù)……，就……而言atatime逐一，一次allthetime一直fromtimetotime有時，不時forthetimebeing暫時atthesametime同時atonetime一度，曾經(jīng)aheadoftime提前innotime立刻，馬上haveagoodtime玩得很愉快◎單句語法填空①Let'smeetforlunch.I'llcallyouahead________timetofixupexactlywhenandwhere.②I'msorry,butI'mtoobusytohelpyounow—Icanonlydoonethingat________time.③IbelievethatmyEnglishwillhaveagreatimprovement________notime.④Herdaughtersvisitedhim________timetotimewhenhewasill.⑤IgotanewjobthisyearwhereIamonthegoall________time.⑥Theyaregoingtohave________goodtimeinsummerholidays.⑦Itseemedlikeagoodideaat________time.⑧Leavetheironing________thetimebeing—I'lldoitlater.5．a(chǎn)ddupto合計(jì)達(dá)；總計(jì)達(dá)(不用于被動語態(tài))(1)add...to...把……加到/加進(jìn)……里addto增加；擴(kuò)大addthat...補(bǔ)充說……addup合乎情理；把……加起來(2)inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(還)；另外(3)additionaladj.額外的，附加的◎單句語法填空①Workingoutinthemorningprovides________(add)benefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.◎完成句子②Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,________________(除……以外還)seasonalspecials.③PolicesaidtheyarrestedOliviabecauseherstatementsdidnot______________________(合乎情理).④________________(把……加起來)alltheexpensesandyou'llfindthatyoucannotaffordthetrip.⑤眾所周知，好朋友會給生活添加快樂，使生活更有意義。Asisknowntoall,goodfriends________________________life.6．setoff出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸/引爆；(事業(yè)等)騰飛setaboutsth./doingsth.[不用于被動語態(tài)]開始做；著手做setsth.aside將某事物放在一邊；(為某目的)省出或留出(錢或時間)setsth.down記下；寫下setout出發(fā)setto起勁地干起來setsth.up創(chuàng)建，開辦；安排，策劃◎單句語法填空①Hewasonlyfoundbecauseheset________somefireworkstoattractattentiontohimself.②Weneedtoset________ameetingtodiscusstheproposals.③Heissetting________hismemoriesofvillagelife.④Removethemushroomsandsetthem________．⑤Sheset________withtheaimofbecomingtheyoungesteverwinnerofthechampionship.⑥Ithassetus________insomanyrespectsthatI'mnotsurehowlongitwilltakeforustocatchup.⑦Weset________preparingforthepartyoneweekago.7．dependon取決于，由……決定；依靠，依賴；指望dependonsb./sth.forsth.靠某人/某事提供某物dependonsb.todosth.＝dependonsb./sb.'sdoingsth.依靠/指望某人做某事dependonitthat...相信/指望……(it為形式賓語)Youcan'tdependonthemtodoit.你不能依靠他們做這件事。CanIdependonitthatthiswon'thappenagain？我能相信這事不會再發(fā)生嗎？Ifourparentsdoeverythingforus,wewon'tlearntodependonourselves.如果父母替我們做所有的事情，我們就學(xué)不會獨(dú)立?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Successdependsfundamentally________ourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.②NowadaysmanypeopledependontheInternet________theinformationtheyneed.◎完成句子③—David,whenwillyoupayavisittoCalifornia?—Ican'tdecideatpresent.________________________(那得看情況而定).④—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecan______________________________(相信貨物將按時運(yùn)到洪災(zāi)地區(qū)).8.inotherwords換句話說，也就是說inotherwords意為“換句話說，也就是說”。同義表達(dá)有：namely,thatis(tosay),toputitdifferently。word構(gòu)成的其他搭配：inaword總之，簡言之wordforword逐字地，一字不差地havewordswithsb.與某人爭吵haveawordwithsb.和某人談?wù)刱eepone'sword遵守諾言breakone'sword食言eatone'swords收回前言，承認(rèn)錯誤Wordcamethat...有消息說(word在此作“消息”講，其前無冠詞)Joealwayskeepshisword;inotherwords,heneverbreakshisword.Inaddition,he'soutgoingandeasy-going.Whenfree,he'dliketohaveawordwithpeoplefacetoface,andneverhaswordswithothers.Inaword,allofhisfriendslikehimashecangetonwellwitheveryonearoundhim.喬總是信守諾言，換句話說，他從不食言。另外，他是一個外向、隨和的人。有空的時候，他喜歡和人面對面地交談，從來不和別人吵架。總之，他所有的朋友都喜歡他，因?yàn)樗芎退車拿總€人都相處得很好?！蛴脀ord的相關(guān)搭配完成句子①總之，我對你的工作很滿意。________________________，I'mverysatisfiedwithyourwork.②我很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)我正在做的工作，別人早就做過了。換句話說，我在浪費(fèi)自己的時間。IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.________________，Iwaswastingmytime.③她一字不差地把他們的談話向我復(fù)述了一遍。Sherepeatedtheirconversation__________________________tome.④我們一旦食言，就不會再有人相信我們了。Oncewe________________，nobodywilltrustusagain.⑤有消息說這次短途旅行要推遲了。________________theoutingwouldbeputoff.9．tobehonest說實(shí)話，老實(shí)說tobehonest意為“說實(shí)話，老實(shí)說”，常作插入語，相當(dāng)于honestlyspeaking,totell(you)thetruth；通常置于句首，并且用逗號與后面的內(nèi)容隔開。(1)honestadj.誠實(shí)的，老實(shí)的；坦率的，坦誠的behonestwithsb.對某人坦誠behonestaboutsth.對某事坦率Itishonestofsb.todosth.某人做某事是正直的(2)(反)dishonestadj.不誠實(shí)的，騙人的(3)honestyn.[U]誠實(shí)，正直(4)honestlyadv.誠實(shí)地，正當(dāng)?shù)?；確實(shí)Tobehonest,Idon'tlikehiswayofspeakingtoothers.說實(shí)話，我不喜歡他跟別人說話的方式。Tobehonest,everyonemakesmistakeswhenlearningtospeakaforeignlanguage.說實(shí)話，每個人學(xué)說一門外語時都會犯錯誤。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Ithinkpeopleshouldalwaysbehonest________eachothersothattheycantrusteachother.②—Whatmadetheyoungmanstandoutamongtheapplicants?—Hisability,determinationandaboveall,________(honest).◎翻譯句子③說實(shí)話，我最欣賞的是你工作努力。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．deadlinefor...……的最后期限meetthedeadline趕上最后期限；按期完成missthedeadline錯過最后期限setadeadline設(shè)定一個最后期限◎完成句子①寄申請書的截止日期是下星期。Nextweekis________________sendinginapplications.②恐怕你已錯過了截止日期，因此你的申請將不在考慮范圍之內(nèi)。I'mafraidyou've________________，soyourapplicationcannotbeconsidered.③我建議我們設(shè)定出一個交計(jì)劃的最后期限。Isuggestthatweshould________________handingintheplans.④如果我們無法按期完成，他們就不會給我們另一份合同。Ifwecan't________________，theywon'tgiveusanothercontract.11．bendone'smindtosth.專心致志于某事bend(sb.)tosth.(迫使某人)屈服，順從bendtosb.'swill順從某人的意志bendsb.toone'swill使某人順從bebendonsth.決心采取(某行動)；一心想做bendoneselftosth.專心致志于……bendover(down)彎腰(俯身)◎完成句子①他不能專心于學(xué)習(xí)。Hecouldn't____________________________．②他決心不惜一切去爭取勝利。He______________________atallcosts.③無論這個國家多么弱小，它絕不會屈服于比它大的強(qiáng)國。Howeverweakthenationmaybe,itwillnever______________________agreaterpower.12．takeup占用(時間)；占據(jù)(空間)；對某事產(chǎn)生興趣；開始從事IknowhowbusyyouareandIwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我知道你有多忙，并且我不想占用你太多時間。takeback收回；退回takedown拿下；取下；記錄；寫下takein收留；吸入；理解；領(lǐng)會；欺騙takeoff脫下(衣服)；摘掉；(飛機(jī)等)起飛；突然開始成功；休假；休息◎單句語法填空①Youneedabreak.Whynottakeafortnight________fromwork?②Peterwilltake________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.③Don'tbetaken________byhisstory;heisaliar.④ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtake________whathewassaying.⑤Agooddealoftimeistaken________withdrivingthechildrentopianoclasses.?第三版塊|典型句式1．“make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]ButMrJenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.但詹金斯先生讓一切變得有趣起來。[句式分析]“make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的有名詞、形容詞、不帶to的動詞不定式、過去分詞等。(1)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事(2)makesb./sth.＋形容詞使某人/某事處于某種狀態(tài)(3)makesb./sth.＋名詞使某人/某物成為……；讓某人/某物擔(dān)當(dāng)某職務(wù)(4)makesb./sth.＋過去分詞使某人/某物被……(賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系)AuntWangtriedtomakeusstayforsupper.王阿姨試圖留我們吃晚飯。Thenewsmadehimveryhappy.這消息使他非常高興。WemadehimchairmanofourEnglishSpeakingSociety.我們選他當(dāng)我們英語會話社的主席。Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfunderstood.他提高嗓門，以便大家能聽懂他的話。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]完成句子①她讓他做她的秘書。She________________________．②我的老師認(rèn)為我優(yōu)秀，學(xué)習(xí)好，這使我更自信了。MyteacherthinksIamexcellentandIcandowellinmystudy,which______________________________________．③他的話讓我們都大笑起來。Whathesaid____________________________．[能力提升]單句語法填空④Thebossmadehisworkers________(work)frommorningtillnight.⑤CanImakemyself________(hear)insuchavoice?⑥Shemadeabalanceddiettomakethefamily________(health).2.介詞后的賓語從句[教材原句]OftenwhenI'mpreparingaprogramme,IthinkabouthowMrJenkinswouldhavedoneit.在準(zhǔn)備項(xiàng)目時，我常會想如果是詹金斯先生，他會怎么做。[句式分析]賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語成分，它可以在介詞后充當(dāng)賓語。Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughexperience.一切(都)取決于我們是否有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她總是在想怎樣把工作做好。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Hisspeechissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout________heistryingtoexpress.②Thisstillleavesthequestionof________localpublicservicesshouldbeimprovedinthenextfiveyears.③The5Gcellphonemustbeofgreatuseandconvenienceto________wantstogetinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.④Ishallseetoit________heistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent.⑤Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.3．time后接定語從句的用法[教材原句]Thatwasreallythefirsttim