句型歸類練習(xí)

句型歸類練習(xí)一.it句型1這將是結(jié)交各國朋友了解外國文化的好機(jī)會。Itwillbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnaboutforeigncultures.2很高興告訴你我高考后的暑假計劃。It’sapleasureformetotellyoumyplanofthiscomingsummervacationafterthecollegeentranceexamination.3暑假期間，你最好參加些社會活動而不是呆在家看書。Duringthesummerholiday,itwillbebetterforyoutotakepartinsocialactivitiesinsteadofstayingathomereading.4我們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息很方便。ItisconvenientforustogetlotsofinformationthroughtheInternet./5.外國人認(rèn)為學(xué)漢語有趣，但他們也認(rèn)為漢語很難學(xué)。ForeignersthinkitinterestingtolearnChinese,buttheyalsothinkithardtolearnit6網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得公司和客戶更容易保持聯(lián)系。TheInternetmakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouchwithcustomers.7手機(jī)使我們和任何地方的任何人交談成為可能。Cellphonesmakeitpossibleforustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.8我們認(rèn)為有必要阻止環(huán)境遭到污染。Wethinkitnecessarytopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.9我個人認(rèn)為，高三學(xué)生每天鍛煉是個好主意。Personally,Ithinkitagoodideaforussenior3studentstohavedailyexercise.10我認(rèn)為這是你展示唱歌才能的好機(jī)會。Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent11有人觀點不同，認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上交友是浪費時間Somestudentsholddifferentopinions,thinkingthatitisawasteoftimetomakefriendsonline.12這是自我放松的好機(jī)會，能使我學(xué)習(xí)效率更高。。。。,itisagoodopportunityformetorelaxmyself,whichwillenablemetostudymoreefficiently.13建議你多和媽媽交流。First,it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom。14不做傷害媽媽感情的事應(yīng)該是明智的。itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtyourmother’sfeelings15我認(rèn)為學(xué)唱中文歌是個好辦法。itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.二.comparedwith句型1和其他老師相比，摩爾先生更注意教學(xué)方法。/Comparedwithotherteachers,Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.2和城市比較，農(nóng)村風(fēng)景更美，有山有水，還有新鮮空氣。/Comparedwithcities,villagesaremorebeautifulwithhills,wateraswellasfreshair./Comparedwithcities,villageshavemorebeautifulscenerywithhills,waterandfreshairaswell.3跟小轎車相比，自行車有更多優(yōu)點，如方便、無污染，還能使人鍛煉。Comparedwithcars,bikeshavemoreadvantages,suchasconvenience,nopollutionandexercise.4.和地球相比，最大的海洋一點也不大。comparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.三.insteadof句型1不論何時提出問題，他不是立即給我們答案，而是鼓勵我們獨立思考。/Insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,heencouragesustothinkbyourselveswheneverheputsforwardquestions2我們應(yīng)該通過努力而不是靠作弊來取得好成績。/Weshouldgetgoodresultsbyworkinghardinsteadofcheating.3高考結(jié)束后，我將要出去旅游而不是呆在家里。/Aftertheentranceexam,Iwillgoouttravellinginsteadofstayingathome.4李明今天放學(xué)后沒有看電視而是在操場打球。AfterschoolLiMingplayedbasketballontheplaygroundinsteadofwatchingTV.四.sothat句型1他是如此博學(xué)以至于我們非常欽佩他。/Heissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.2我的口語如此好以至于在競賽中獲得一等獎。MyspokenEnglishwassogoodthatIwonthefirstprizeinthecontest./IspokesuchgoodEnglishthatIwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.3他如此勤奮，以至于日夜工作。/Hewasalsosodiligentthatheworkeddayandnight4九寨溝如此美麗以至于每年吸引無數(shù)中外游客。Jiuzhaigouissobeautifulthatitattractsalargenumberoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.5結(jié)果他長得如此胖，爬樓梯都很難。Asaresult,heputonsomuchweightthathefounditdifficulttoclimbthestairs.6天氣這么好，交通如此方便，這使你的旅行更愉快。Theweatherissoniceandthetransportationissoconvenientthatitcanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.五.which句型1我與人相處融洽，這對于志愿者尤其有用。/Igetalongwithotherseasily,whichisespeciallyusefulforavolunteer2我們在校園種花草，這使校園更美。/Weplantedflowersandgrassonthecampus,whichmadeourcampusmorebeautiful.3許多人隨地吐痰，這有損于中國人的形象。/Manypeoplespit,whichdoesdamagetoChinese.4他打算出國學(xué)習(xí)，這將使他開闊眼界，也將花掉他很多錢。Heisgoingtostudyabroad,whichwillbroadenhishorizon,andalsocosthimalotofmoney.5.而且，人們可以使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這使他們無論何時都能發(fā)收郵件。What’smore,peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet,whichenablesthemtosendandreceivee-mailswhenevertheylike.6就個人而言，我更喜歡團(tuán)隊合作，這給我提供機(jī)會學(xué)會怎么與人相處。Personally,Iprefertoworkinateam,whichoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothers。7他總渴望弄清事情的來龍去脈，這使他贏得“××”綽號。/Hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked,whichhelpedhimtowinthenickname“”.8他日夜工作，這使他身體虛弱。/Heworkeddayandnight,whichmadehimveryweak.9畢業(yè)后我們的學(xué)習(xí)材料被扔掉，這是浪費資源。/Aftergraduation,ourlearningmaterialsarethrownaway,whichisawasteofresources.10他沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，這使他父母非常擔(dān)憂。Heisaddictedtocomputergames,whichmakeshisparentsworried.11這是自我放松的好機(jī)會，能使我學(xué)習(xí)效率更高。itisagoodopportunityformetorelaxmyself,whichwillenablemetostudymoreefficiently.12天氣這么好，交通如此方便，這使你的旅行更愉快。Theweatherisniceandthetransportationisconvenient,whichcanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.六.with句型1有了這樣的筆友，我想我可以和她分享旅游經(jīng)歷。。。。。。Withsuchapenfriend,IthinkIcansharewithherourtravelingexperiences,takingcareofpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon2有這么多文明行為，我們校園和諧。/Withsomanycivilizedbehaviors,ourcampusisharmonious.3有豐富的經(jīng)驗，我能做好工作。/Withrichexperience,Icandoitwell./Icandoagoodjob.4有了網(wǎng)絡(luò)，我們聯(lián)系更方便了。Withtheinternet,itisconvenientforustokeepintouch.5有了流利的英語我可以和外國游客用英語自由交談。WithfluentEnglish,IcantalkwithforeigntouristsinEnglishfreely6一個老人帶著兩個重箱子上了車，坐在我前面。anoldladywithtwoheavybagsgotonthetrainandstoodinfrontofme.7.哈利波特是個額上有傷疤的男孩Harrypotterisaboywithascaronhisforehead.8.這是一個25平方米的小公寓，有臥室、廚房和衛(wèi)生間。It’sasmallflatof25squaremeters,withabedroom,abathroomandakitchen.9所有的課都由經(jīng)驗豐富的老師教。Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents10我們可以送給老師相冊，里面有班上所有學(xué)生的照片。Wemaygivehimanalbumwithphotosofallthestudentsinourclass.11.每天有如此多的人用英語交流，我們掌握英語變得越來越重要。WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,ItwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.12.那鬧聲一直在響，我無法做作業(yè)。Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.13.隨著2008年北京奧運會的到來，越來越多的外國人渴望了解中國。Withthecomingofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,moreandmoreforeignersareeagertoknowaboutChina.14在老師的幫助下/withthehelpoftheteacher在他的鼓勵下/withhisencouragement隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy七.bydoing句型1我相信我將通過這樣做而提高英語。/IbelieveIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingso2.我們應(yīng)該通過改掉亂吐亂扔的壞習(xí)慣來改變中國人的形象。/WeshouldchangetheChineseimagebygivingupthehabitofspittingandlittering.3.你可以通過閱讀中文雜志來提高漢語。/YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingmagazinesinChinese.4.我們應(yīng)該通過改正錯誤而取得進(jìn)步。/Weshouldmakeprogressbycorrectingourmistakes.5.我覺得通過一起生活而學(xué)會一起生活很有意義。Ithinkitinstructivetolearntolivetogetherbylivingtogether6.我認(rèn)為通過閱讀來記單詞很有用。/Ithinkitusefultorememberwordsbyreading.7.通過讀報我們可以了解更多的關(guān)于外界的信息。.Byreadingnewspaperswecangetmoreinformationabouttheworldoutside.8.見面時我們互相問侯的方式是問“你去哪”等問題。Firstly,wegreeteachotherbysaying“Hello”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing?”9.以前人們通過寫信或打公用電話來保持聯(lián)系。Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingthepublictelephone.10.我們需要通過參加社會活動來更好了解社會。Weneedknowthesocietybytakingpartinsocialactivities.八、.what句型1使我印象最深的是他的名言。/Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying.2有關(guān)系的是你正在做的事。/whatmattersiswhatyouaredoing.3最重要的是練習(xí)講英語。/whatmattersispracticingEnglish.4我們應(yīng)該珍惜所擁有的一切。Weshouldtreasurewhatwehave.5.我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，每個人都應(yīng)互相傾聽。WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.6.他們所作的事給別人帶來快樂也豐富了自己的生活。Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.7.中國人民對最近十年來所取得的成就感到驕傲。Chinesepeopleareproudofwhattheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.8.對于她最重要的東西，她告訴我，是她的家庭。Whatwasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.9.他在文章里提到的內(nèi)容為普通讀者所不知。Whathereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.10.你在國外所學(xué)現(xiàn)在在中國非常需要。WhatyouarestudyingabroadisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.九.同位語結(jié)構(gòu)1莎士比亞，一個窮人家的兒子，一個沒有怎么受過教育的人，寫出了為世人誦讀的詩歌戲劇。/Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld2李華，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，喜歡運動，擅長與人交流。/LiHua,astudentinGuangming3我被海倫凱勒，一個普通卻偉大的女性所感動。/IammovedbyHelenKeller,anordinarybutgreatAmericanwoman.4這些著作為莎士比亞，我最喜愛的作家所寫。ThesegreatworksarewrittenbyWilliamShakespeare,myfavoriteEnglishwriter5．李月和張華，高二3班的學(xué)生，去陽光敬老院做志愿工作。LiYueandZhangHua,studentsfromClassThree,GradeTwo,wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork6.鮑勃，一個總是粗心的男孩，忘了帶傘，濕透了。Bob,aboywhoisalwayscareless,hadforgottentobringhisumbrellaandhewaswetthrough.7.聽了理查德，一位著名教授的演講之后，學(xué)生們受到鼓舞說出自己的想法。HavinglistenedtothelecturebyRichard,afamousprofessor,thestudentswereencouragedtospeakouttheirvoices.8．這么多年以后見到我叔叔是一個難忘的時刻，一個我將永遠(yuǎn)珍惜的時刻。Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,amomentthatIwillalwaystreasure.9.我住在貴陽，貴州省會，一個。。城市。IliveinGuiyang,thecapitalofGuizhouprovince,acitywheretreesareseeneverywhere.十.suchas和including結(jié)構(gòu)1雖然城市現(xiàn)代化、方便，但仍然有些問題，諸如水污染、空氣污染和交通擁擠。Althoughthecityismodernandconvenient,therearestillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.2我有許多愛好，諸如游泳、滑冰等。/Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasswimmingandskating.3校園里有各種不文明行為，如隨地吐痰、亂扔垃圾等。Thereexistkindsofbadbehaviors,suchasspittingandlittering.4我們應(yīng)養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，如隨手關(guān)燈等。Weshoulddevelopgoodhabits,suchasturningoffthelightsafterleaving.5四川旅游資源豐富有許多世界著名的名勝，如九寨溝和都江堰。SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld6中國自然資源豐富，如煤、石油等。Chinaisrichinnaturalresources,suchascoalandoilandsoon.7我愛好音樂、集郵，還有運動，如打球、爬山等。Ilikemusic,collectingstampsandsports,suchasplayingballsandclimbingmountains./8.他還參加各種體育活動，如游泳、滑冰等。Healsotookpartinvarioussportsactivitiessuchasswimming,skating,runningandplayingbasketball.9.組織了各種活動，包括開幕式、科普演講和作者與讀者的見面會。Variousactivitieswereorganized,includingtheopeningceremony,lecturesonpopularscience,andmeetingsatwhichwritersandreaderscommunicatedfacetoface.10.讓我們一起努力來節(jié)約能源、保護(hù)自然環(huán)境，包括動物、花草樹木。Let’sworktogethertosaveenergyandprotectournaturalenvironment,includinganimals,trees,flowersandgrass.十一。without結(jié)構(gòu)1.我們有些人不吃早餐上學(xué)。Someofusoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast/withouthavingbreakfast.2通過網(wǎng)上購物，我們可以不去商場就買到想要的東西。Byshoppingonline,wecanbuywhatwewantwithoutgoingtothestoreorsupermarket.3應(yīng)該采取措施發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)而不污染環(huán)境。Measuresshouldbetakentodevelopeconomywithoutpollutingtheenvironment.4有人離開教室而沒有關(guān)燈。Someoneleavestheclassroomwithoutturningoffthelights.5作弊的學(xué)生想不努力而取得好成績。Thestudentswhocheatwanttogetgoodresultswithoutworkinghard.6.沒有鼠標(biāo)簡直不可能操作電腦。it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,十二、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)1只有這樣，我們才能有足夠的精力學(xué)的更好。Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudybetter.2只有靠努力的工作你才能指望提高工資。Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetapayrise.3僅僅當(dāng)他告訴了我這消息我才知道真相。OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutthenewsdidIknowthetruth.4只有養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣才能身體健康。Onlybydevelopinggoodhabitscanwekeephealthy.5只有通過使用英語我們才能學(xué)好英語。OnlybyusingEnglishareweabletolearnEnglishwell.6.學(xué)生不僅能提高寫作能力，還能增強(qiáng)自信。Notonlycanstudentsimprovetheirwritingability,buttheycanstrengthentheirself-confidence.7.我不但喜歡音樂、集郵，還喜歡運動，如打球、爬山。NotonlydoIlikemusicandcollectingstamps,butIalsoenjoysportslikeplayingbasketballandclimbingmountains.介紹地點常用句型：1.位于。。。besituated,belocated,lies,stands2.方位offthecoast,inthenorthof,totheeastof,intheeasternpartof,southwesternchina,30kilometresawayfromthehotel3.面積hasanareaof,coveranareaof,withanareaof,4.人口hasapopulationof,thepopulationis,withapopulationof,5.發(fā)展變化developrapidly,withthedevelopmentof,changegreatly,therehavebeengreatchangesin,greatchangeshavetakenplace6.風(fēng)景自然資源berichin,befamousfor,hasplentyof,beshortof,naturalresources,landscape,scenery,sights,7.氣候天氣hotinsummerandcoldinwinter,neithertoocoldnortoohot,thetemperaturesrangesfrom5℃to358.語言歷史文化speak,officiallanguage,hasahistoryof5000years,withalonghistory,culture,cultural1.2004年全國各地高考英語書面表達(dá)試題江蘇卷 假如你是李曉華，住在江城。你的加拿大筆友Bob來信談到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家鄉(xiāng)江城的情況。請你用英語寫一封回信?；匦彭毎ㄏ卤碇械膬?nèi)容。自然情況①位于長江邊、風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、適合居住成就②經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速③新建了不少工廠、住房、道路等。存在問題④水、空氣污染⑤交通擁擠對江城發(fā)展的看法⑥(內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定)注意：1．回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。2．詞數(shù)100左右。信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：經(jīng)濟(jì)economyn．DearBob，It'sverykindofyoutowritemeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.①ThecitystandsonthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.Itisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinthepasttenyears.Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforitspeople.②However,therearestillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.Inmyopinion,Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically.Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe'llhaveabetterhometowninfuture.Yours,①用分詞合并這兩句：Standing/Located/SituatedonthebankoftheChangjiangThecityisabeautifulplacestanding/located/situatedonthebankoftheChangjiangThecity,abeautifulplacetolivein,stands/islocatedonthebankofthechangjiangriver.譯：位于中國西部，貴陽是個美麗的城市，處處是森林。LocatedinthewestofChina,Guiyangisabeautifulcity,withtreeseverywhere.②仍然有些問題，諸如水污染、空氣污染和交通擁擠。therearestillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.譯:我有許多愛好，諸如游泳、滑冰等。/Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasswimmingandskating.校園里有各種不文明行為，如隨地吐痰、亂扔垃圾等。/thereexistkindsofbadbehaviors,suchasspittingandlittering.我們應(yīng)養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，如隨手關(guān)燈等。Weshoulddevelopgoodhabits,suchasturningoffthelightsafterleaving.

2.2006年全國各地高考英語書面表達(dá)試題四川卷假設(shè)你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Nick將于八月來四川旅游，特來信詢問有關(guān)旅游景點情況。請根據(jù)下表所提供的要點，寫一封回信，并表示盼望他的到來。旅游資源許多世界著名的風(fēng)景名勝，如：九寨溝（海子；清澈見底；色彩斑斕）都江堰水利工程（2，000多年歷史；仍在發(fā)揮作用）相關(guān)信息氣候適宜，交通方便注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的格式及開頭以為你寫好（不記入總詞數(shù)）。2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：省份—province海子—lake都江堰水利工程—DujiangyanIrrigationProjectDearNick,I'mgladtohearthatyou'recomingtoSichuaninAugust.You'vemadethewisechoicetotravelhere.①SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Jiuzhaigouiswellknownforitsbeautifullakes,ofwhichthewaterisclearandlookscolorful.Itcanexcitevisitors'imagination.②AnotherattractionisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagoandisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.③Besides,theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

①四川旅游資源豐富有許多世界著名的名勝，如九寨溝和都江堰。SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld譯：中國自然資源豐富，如煤、石油等。Chinaisrichinnaturalresources,suchascoalandoilandsoon.②用定語從句合并這兩句：It前句號改為逗號，It改為which.

③分別用so…that…和which定語從句改寫：Theweatherissoniceandthetransportationissoconvenientthatitcanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.Theweatherisniceandthetransportationisconvenient,whichcanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.譯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們的生活更方便。Theinternetmakesourlifemoreconvenient.

3.介紹貴州：要點：風(fēng)景，氣候，民族。

SouthwestofChinaliesGuizhou,aprovincewithbeautifulscenery,pleasantclimateaswellasrichculture.Guizhouisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.Therearehillsandmountainsthatarecoveredwithgreentrees;therearevalleysandbasinsthroughwhichrunsclearwater;therearewindingriversandfallingwaterfalls;therearefantasticcavesundergroundandtherearethickforestseverywhere.Alltheseformauniquelandscape.Nowover120touristsiteshavebeenopened,includingnationalscenicareasoftheHuangguoshuWaterfalls,theDragonPalaceandtheRedGuizhouisalsoknownforitsagreeableclimate,whichismild,withoutcoldwintersorhotsummers.Withpleasanttemperatures,fewseasonalchangesandnowind,theclimatemakesGuizhouapleasantplacetolivein.Besides,GuizhouisamultinationalprovincewheretheHanpeoplelivetogetherwithmanyotherminoritygroups,amongwhichareMiao,Dong,Buyi,Huiandsoon.Therearemanyinterestingfolkcustomsandculturesofthedifferentminorities,suchasgroupdanceoftheYipeople.Therichcustomsandcultureswillmakeyoufeeleverythingisnewandfresh.Guizhouisaplacewithbeautifulscenery;Guizhouisaplacewithpleasantclimate;Guizhouisaplacewithbrilliantcultures.Guizhouisunique.WelcometoGuizhou!

精彩句子1.TheInternetmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.(ZhangShijiang)2.Thecellphonemakesitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.(WangQi)3.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritinglettersorusingpublicphone.(YuanYue,ZhangMengting,)4.Wecanchoosewhatwewanttocommunicatewithothersontheinternet..(YiNan)5.Theinternetandcellphonesmakeiteasytocommunicatewithotherswheneverandwherever,whichnotonlyletsuskeepintouchwithothersbutalsohaveclosefriends.(TangFuyun)6.Thefactthatweusetheinternetandmobilephonesinsteadoflettersandpublicphonesiscommon.(ZhengZhouqin)7.Whatweownwillmakeourcommunicationmoreconvenient.(ZhengZhouqin)8.Itisveryconvenientforustousemobilephonestocommunicatewithothers.(LuoDan)9.Theinternetmakesitmoreconvenienttocommunicatewithwhomeverwewanttokeepintouchwith.(ZouYao)10.Theinternetbringussomuchconveniencethatwecankeepintouchwitheachotheratanytime.(XieDanni)11.Itseemsthattheworldbecomessosmallthatwecanseeeachotheratanymoment.(LiuChangyu)12.Inmoderntimes,peoplethroughouttheworldusecellphonesandtheinternetinsteadofwritingletters.(GaoRusen)13.Theadvantageoftheinternetisthatitisquick.(GaoRusen)14.Theinternetissowidelyusedandthecommunicationissoconvenientthatitcanmakeusdomorethings.(LinYougui)15.Insteadofwritingletters,peoplekeepintouchwithothersthroughtheinternet.(YangYang)16.Inthepastwhoeverwantedtocommunicatewiththeirfriendsneededtowritelettersormakecalls.(ChenHong)17.Morewaysofcommunicatingaredeveloped,suchastheinternetandmobilephones.(PengXuanxuan)18.Youngpeople,interestedinmodernscientifictechnologies,getusetocommunicatingthroughtheinternet.(LiuJuncheng)19.Inthepast,peoplekeepintouchwitheachotherbywriting.Itis,however,notconvenientforuscommunicatewitheachother.(LuoQian)20.Theinternetissowidelyusedthatwecandowhatneedontheinternet..(HuangChunlin)21.Changeshavetakenplaceinthewaysofcommunication.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingorusingpublictelephones.Butnow,wecancontactotherpeoplenotonlythroughtheinternetbutalsobythecellphones.Thuswiththeadvancedequipmentwecanknowwhereourfriendsareandwhattheydo.Inaword,it’smoreconvenientforustocommunicatewitheachother.(YuKuai)請你修改：1.theinternet,whichisconvenientforusnow.2.thecellphone,cheapandconvenient,whichcanmakeyouknowneverythingaroundtheworld.3.thecellphones,insteadofthepublicphones,whichiswell-knownandusedtocommunicate.以下句型，先自己翻譯，然后核對，再背熟。一。分詞作狀語1.爬山的時候，我們享受著溫暖的陽光欣賞著美麗的風(fēng)景。Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.2.早上我們騎自行車去郊區(qū)植樹，一路上又說又笑。Inthemorning,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingalltheway.3.當(dāng)考試時，他們?yōu)榱巳〉煤贸煽內(nèi)偢改咐蠋熅妥鞅?。whentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.4活干完后，我們掛起一個牌子，提醒人們保護(hù)樹苗。離開前我們照相以記錄我們的綠色行動?？吹揭慌排诺臉?，我們有種成就感。Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.Beforeleavingwetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement.5.當(dāng)受到表揚時我們回答“哦，不”或“過獎了”以表示禮貌。在收到禮物時，我們常說“不必要”然后把它放起來。Secondly,whenpraised,wereplywith“Oh,no!”or“I’mover-praised”toshowgoodmanners.Next,whenreceivingagift,weusuallysay“It’sunnecessary”besides“Thanks”toshowpolitenessandthenputitaway..Finally,atdinnerparties,wetalkloudlyandtouchglasseswhendrinkingtosomeone’shealthorsuccesstoshowthatwe’rewarm.6認(rèn)為我們需要互相幫助，我感激朋友的援助，也樂于助人。/Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends’help,andIamwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.7.聽了理查德，一位著名教授的演講之后，學(xué)生們受到鼓舞說出自己的想法。HavinglistenedtothelecturebyRichard,afamousprofessor,thestudentswereencouragedtospeakouttheirvoices.7.聽了這些話，他的臉紅了。Havingheardthesewords,hisfacewentred.7生于美國，愛迪生是偉大的科學(xué)家、發(fā)明家。/BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor8位于中國西部，貴陽是個美麗的城市，處處是森林。LocatedinthewestofChina,Guiyangisabeautifulcity,withtreeseverywhere.9建于秦朝，長城聞名于世。/BuiltintheQinDynasty,theGreatWallisfamoustotheworld.10出生在貧窮家庭，莎士比亞沒怎么受教育。Borninapoorfamily,Shakespearereceivedlittleeducation.11.面臨著賬單要付，約翰額外找了一份工作。Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,Johnhastakenanextrajob11位于長江岸邊，江城是個美麗的城市，適合居住。Standing/Located/SituatedonthebankoftheChangjiang12他們立刻開始干活，擦窗戶，掃地。theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.13我過去周末也要學(xué)習(xí)，做無窮無盡的作業(yè)，還要補(bǔ)課。Iusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.13.我捂住耳朵，盡力不聽那鬧聲。Icoveredmyears,tryingtokeepthenoisesout,butfailed.14他工作到深夜，一直在寫一篇報告。/Heworkedlateintothenight,writingareport.15有人持不同觀點，認(rèn)為應(yīng)該收門票。Someholddifferentopinions,thinkingfeesshouldbecharged.16但是別的學(xué)生反對這個觀點，說北京動物園，建于1906年，有一百年歷史，聞名于國內(nèi)外。However,otherstudentsareagainsttheidea,sayingthattheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryof100years,andiswell–knownathomeandabroad.17你應(yīng)該學(xué)會做好自己的事，向你媽媽證明你已經(jīng)長大。youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown-up”。18教育部號召學(xué)生每天鍛煉一小時，希望他們健康工作五十年幸福生活一輩子。TheMinistryofEducationcallsonstudentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday,inthehopethat/hopingthattheywillhavegoodhealthtoworkfiftyyearsandenjoythewholelife.二定語1在所有老師當(dāng)中，摩爾先生給我的印象最深。/Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressesmemost.2我想有個喜歡音樂的朋友。/Iwanttohaveafriendwholikesmusic.3愛迪生是位對社會有重大貢獻(xiàn)的發(fā)明家。Edisonwasaninventorwhomadegreatcontributionstothesociety.4最近學(xué)校網(wǎng)站建立了一個新欄目“Englishwriting”,它給學(xué)生提供機(jī)會發(fā)表文章、互相交流。Recentlytheschoolwebsitehassetupanewcolumncalled“EnglishWriting”whichprovidesthestudentsthechancestoposttheircompositionandcommunicatewitheachother.5.我們被邀請參加下周五舉行的聚會。.WeareinvitedtoapartytobeheldinourclubnextFriday.6.在政府的幫助下，那些受到地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬入新居。.Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.7.中國人民對08年北京舉辦的奧運會感到驕傲。TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGamesheldinBeijingin2008.8.那些坐在教室后面的人能聽見我說話嗎？Canthoseseatedatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?9.被暴風(fēng)吹倒的樹已經(jīng)被移除公路。Thetreesblowndowninthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.10.我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的主要課程包括語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語等。ThemainsubjectsthatIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputer.11.九寨溝以美麗的湖泊著名，湖水清澈、斑斕。Jiuzhaigouiswellknownforitsbeautifullakes,thewaterofwhichisclearandlookscolorful.12.人們需要休息娛樂的地方。Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.13.我們將要建一個小花園，我們可以在里面看書休息。Wearetobuildasmallgardeninwhichwecandosomereadingandtakearest.14.我更喜歡住在農(nóng)村，那兒空氣新鮮，我可以享受舒適安寧的生活。IprefertoliveinthecountrysidewheretheairisfreshandIcanenjoyacomfortableandquietlife.15.你們提供的所有活動都吸引人、有意義。Alltheactivitiesyouofferareattractiveandmeaningful.16.我想聽這些英語演講，從中我能獲取關(guān)于英美文學(xué)的知識。I'dliketoattendtheEnglishlectures,fromwhichIcangetmoreinformationonBritishandAmericanculture.17.鳥媽媽一定對她的孩子感到驕傲，他們會自己找食了。Themotherbirdmustbeveryproudofherchildren,whoareabletofindtheirownfoodnow.18.我們就要畢業(yè)了，決定送禮物給李老師，他教了我們?nèi)?。WeareleavingschoolandwedecidetogiveagifttoMrLiwhohastaughtusforthreeyears.寫作句型背、仿、創(chuàng)一.同位語結(jié)構(gòu)（黑體部分是句子主干，即主謂賓，下劃線的是同位語）（一）理解、背熟并默寫1莎士比亞，一個窮人家的兒子，一個沒有怎么受過教育的人，寫出了為世人誦讀的詩歌戲劇。Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld2我被海倫凱勒，一個普通卻偉大的女性所感動。IammovedbyHelenKeller,anordinarybutgreatAmericanwoman.3這些著作為莎士比亞，我最喜愛的作家所寫。ThesegreatworksarewrittenbyWilliamShakespeare,myfavoriteEnglishwriter4.我住在貴陽，貴州省會，一個處處是森林的城市。IliveinGuiyang,thecapitalofGuizhouprovince,acitywheretreesareseeneverywhere.

（二）翻譯、仿寫1李華，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，喜歡運動，擅長與人交流。

2．李月和張華，高二3班的學(xué)生，去陽光敬老院做志愿工作。

3.鮑勃，一個總是粗心的男孩，忘了帶傘。

4.學(xué)生們深受理查德，一位著名教授的鼓舞。

5.他們獵殺野牛，一種生活在美洲的動物。

6.亞特蘭大代表新的南方，一個信心代替恐懼的地方。

7.Rio,巴西(Brazil)的第二大城市，位于大西洋沿岸。

8.馬丁路德金1963年在華盛頓，美國首都，發(fā)表演講“我有個夢想”。

9.中國計算機(jī)工程師開發(fā)了超級電腦“神威”，世界上最快的電腦之一。

10.鮑西亞(Portia),Bassanio的妻子，是一個富有、漂亮、機(jī)智的女子。

（三）創(chuàng)寫1.2006北京卷情景作文（20分）國際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國學(xué)生參加的“和平、友誼”夏令營活動，要求報名者提交英文個人簡歷。假設(shè)你是王姍，請根據(jù)下列信息寫一篇個人簡歷。姓名:王姍性別：女年齡：16歲學(xué)校：北京陽光中學(xué)其它：愛好音樂、攝影；善于與人交流，樂于助人；熱愛自然，熱愛和平

2.2006年全國卷（III）假定你是李華,亞洲冬季運動會將在你居住的地方舉辦,現(xiàn)在正在招募志愿者,你希望成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會寫一封申請信.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1個人情況：年齡、性別、學(xué)歷2個人條件：英語好、愛好體育、善于交往、樂于助人、熟悉本地情況

3.介紹貴陽

4.介紹愛迪生

二.which句型（一）理解、背熟并默寫(which代替劃線部分內(nèi)容)1天氣這么好，交通如此方便，這使你的旅行更愉快。Theweatherissoniceandthetransportationisconvenient,whichcanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.2我與人相處融洽，這對于志愿者尤其有用。Igetalongwithotherseasily,whichisespeciallyusefulforavolunteer3許多人隨地吐痰，這有損于中國人的形象。Manypeoplespit,whichdoesdamagetoChineseimage.4他打算出國學(xué)習(xí)，這將使他開闊眼界，也將花掉他很多錢。Heisgoingtostudyabroad,whichwillbroadenhishorizon,andalsocosthimalotofmoney.5.而且，人們可以使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這使他們無論何時都能發(fā)收郵件。What’smore,peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet,whichenablesthemtosendandreceivee-mailswhenevertheylike.

（二）翻譯、仿寫1就個人而言，我更喜歡團(tuán)隊合作，這給我提供機(jī)會學(xué)會怎么與人相處。

2他日夜工作，這使他身體虛弱。

3畢業(yè)后我們的學(xué)習(xí)材料被扔掉，這是浪費資源。

4他沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，這使他父母非常擔(dān)憂。

5.這種報紙報道國內(nèi)外新聞，這方便我們了解世界上所發(fā)生的事。

6.愛麗絲收到了她老板的邀請，這件事令人吃驚。

7.吉姆通過了駕照考試，這使辦公室里的每個人感到吃驚。

8.實驗的結(jié)果很好，這一點我們沒有料到。

9.他的電影獲得幾個獎，這是他做夢都沒有想到的。

10.李娜獲得法網(wǎng)(FrenchOpen)冠軍，這極大地鼓舞了中國人。

（三）創(chuàng)寫1．2006年福建卷假如你們學(xué)校“英語愛好者俱樂部”將對“良好飲食習(xí)慣”這一話題進(jìn)行討論。請根據(jù)下列提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容要點應(yīng)包括：部分同學(xué)的飲食習(xí)慣良好的飲食習(xí)慣個人看法不吃早餐愛吃零食偏食飲食過量飲食多樣化飲食定時定量重要性；有助于身體健康

2．2007年四川卷假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Henry最近來信，詢問你高考后的暑期安排。請胸根據(jù)以下要點,用英語回一封信,說明你的計劃,并簡述理由。1．休息； 2.讀書； 3.陪伴父母； 4.參加社會活動；3.參考詞匯：高考——collegeentranceexamination社會活動——socialactivities

3．2007年遼寧卷大學(xué)生活即將開始，你將面對新的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境，請根據(jù)提示寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愦蛩闳绾伟才拍愕拇髮W(xué)生活。內(nèi)容要點應(yīng)包括：●確定新的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)●改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法●學(xué)會獨立生活●參加各種課外活動●處理好與同學(xué)的關(guān)系4、（2010天津）