高中英語(yǔ)常考句型

高中英語(yǔ)?？季湫?．Whiledoing…句式（狀語(yǔ)省略結(jié)構(gòu)）（原句）whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.Whilewalkingthedog相當(dāng)于whileyouwerewalkingthedog.英語(yǔ)中由when,while,before,after,asif,unless,though,once,evernif等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件、方式或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，若從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，或者it是從句的主語(yǔ)，且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。Theproblem,unless(itis)handledproperly,mayleadtomisunderstandingbetweenthetwosides.Themanwaslyingontheground,motionless,asif(hewas)seriouslyinjured.經(jīng)緯演練1．---DidyouinformHelenoftheplanputforwardatthemeetin>---Ofcourse.______Isawhere.SolongasB.IfonlyC.ThemomentD.Anytime2.Itisratherdificulttomakefriendswithher,butherfriendship,_______,istruerthananyother”s.A.whilegainingB.aftergainingC.whentogainD.oncegainedTheansweriscandd.2.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它+before+句子（原句）Sheandherfamilyhitawayfornearly25monthsbeforetheywerediscovered.句中before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中discover的動(dòng)作發(fā)生得太遲了，可譯為“。。。。。。之后才。。。。。。”。Before引導(dǎo)的從句有三個(gè)句型：強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，意為“不等。。。。。。就。。。。。?！盜t+be+時(shí)間段+before從句，意為“。。。。。。之后才。。。；。。。”It+be+否定形式+long+before從句，意為“不等。。。。。。就。。。。。?！盓xamples:HeaskedasecondquestionbeforeIcouldanswerthefirstone.Thefirelastedaboutfourhoursbeforethefirefighterscouldcontrolit.Itwasnotlongbeforehetoldmeaboutit.ImustsetitdownbeforeIforgetit.經(jīng)緯演練1.---Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?---Oh,sorry.Hehadstruggledtohisfeet______Iranover.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since2.Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedandbegantoworkhere?A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.sinceTheanswerisaandd.3.Itis+that/who+句子（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）Examples:ItisIwho/thatamgoingforaholidaywithMary.Whenisitthatwewillhaveameeting?Not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分3．ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.經(jīng)緯演練1._________ImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正體會(huì)到幸福。2.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider3.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.beforeTheansweris1Itwasnotuntil2dand3b.4.Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+定語(yǔ)從句Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；Itwasthe+序婁詞+time+定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Examples:Thatwasthefirsttimethatwehadseenafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.Itisthefirsttimethatithasissuedastampfeaturingalivingperson.經(jīng)緯演練1.Thefirsttimehe______therewastheyear2012.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone2.Thatwasthefirsttimethatwe______thefilm“UndertheHawthornTree”.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseenTheansererisdandb.5.more…than…與其說(shuō)。。。。。。倒不如說(shuō)。。。。。。Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersondied.1)morethan+數(shù)詞或從句超過(guò)Morethan+形容詞非常morethan+名詞不只是2）nomorethan只不過(guò)，僅僅Notmorethanfive不超過(guò)五個(gè)ratherthan而不是otherthan除了Examples:Itismorethanhappytotakeyouthereinmycar.Songsthatarespokenratherthansungarecalledrap.經(jīng)緯演練1．Whatawonder!They’vefinished______halfofprojectinsuchashorttime.A.nomorethanB.nolessthanC.notmorethanD.muchlessthan2.---Hefailedtheexamagain!WhatshouldIdo,MissWang?---Inmyopinion,yoursonis______thanstupid.A.quitelazierB.muchlazierC.morelazyD.laziertather6.evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Evenif=eventhough（即使，盡管）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句往往用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。而though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣。Examples:Evenifyougraduatedfromcollege,youshouldstillcontinuetolearn.Thoughyouhavegraduatedfromcollege,youshouldstillcontinuetolearn.經(jīng)緯演練1.______youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits.A.JustasB.IncaseC.EvenifD.Nowthat2.Wecan’tgiveup______wehavefailed10times.A.evenifB.sinceC.untilDthough7.(no)such…as句型“Nosuch+單數(shù)名詞”意為“沒(méi)有這樣的。。。。。。”其中名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當(dāng)于“notsucha+單數(shù)名詞”。Examples:Wecanfindnosuchtourguideinourcity.1)such與a/an連用時(shí)放在a/an前面，而與all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one,等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面，如manysuchbooks。2）sucha/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that…和such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that…如此。。。。。。以致于。。。。。。（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）3)such…as…“像。。。。。。這樣的。。。。。。”，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從古到今句。2.It’ssuchaheavystoneasnobodycanlift.（as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）3.It’sscuhaheavystonethatnobodycanliftit.(that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)經(jīng)緯演練1.Everythingcomeswith______price,thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/2.Beijingwasattackedbythesamestorm______alotofpeoplelivingalongthecoasthadeverexperiencedbefore.A.asB.anditwasC.thatD.whichTheanswerisdanda.8.insist+賓語(yǔ)從句Insist表示“堅(jiān)持要做”，賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Examples:Theyinsistedthatwe(should)starttheworkatonce.Heinsistedthathehadn’tbrokenthewindow.Suggest的用法也如此。Suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；表示“暗示，表明”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。經(jīng)緯演練1.Thewitnessesstronglydemandedthattheinjured______tothehospitalassoonaspossible.A.sentB.weresentC.hadbeensentD.besent2.Thebossinsistedthateveryminute______makefulluseof______theworkwell.A.be;todoB.was;doingC.be;doingD.was;todoTheanswerisdanda.9.be+adj.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)用動(dòng)詞不定式和主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的幾種情況：主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+不定式主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+enough+不定式Have(give,show,get)sth,todo本句型中的不定式與前面的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又與句中的另一名詞或代詞有主謂關(guān)系，這時(shí)要用主動(dòng)形式。Examples:Somecustomersarehardtoconvince.Thedictionaryischeapenoughtobuy.Westillhavemanydificultiestoovercome.經(jīng)緯演練1.Themachineiseasy______,anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate2.I’msurprised______thatSueandPaulhavebrokenup,fortheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.tohearB.hearingC.tobehearingD.beingheardTheanswerisdanda.10.nomatterhow(what,when,…)引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句N(xiāo)omatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwhere=whereverNomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhich=whichever在狀語(yǔ)從句中，二者相等。但在名詞性從句中，只能用后者。經(jīng)緯演練1.Youshouldhaveagoodnight’ssleep,______muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever2.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor______hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whicheverTheanswerisaandc.11.too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)1）too…to…與not或bever連用時(shí)，不定式為肯定意義，not/nevertoo…to…意為“無(wú)論。。。。。。也不過(guò)分”。2）too…to…前面有only,but,all時(shí)，onlytoo,buttoo和alltoo相當(dāng)于very，后面的不定式也表示肯定。3）當(dāng)too…to…用來(lái)修飾表示態(tài)度，情緒，傾向等的形容詞（如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing）時(shí)，不定式為肯定意義。Examples:It’satoogoodopportunitytomiss.Heistoowillingtofollowother’sadvice.It’snevertoocarefultocrosstheroad.經(jīng)緯演練1.Doythinkthisshirtistootight______theshoulder?A.atB.onC.toD.acrossTheanswerisd.12.”Itseemsthat/asif+句子”句式Asif=asthough在句中引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句如果從句引導(dǎo)的情況是真實(shí)的，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣；如果從句引導(dǎo)的情況不真實(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Examples:Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.Whenapencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.經(jīng)緯演練Hekeptworkingasnothing_____________.他繼續(xù)工作，仿佛什么都沒(méi)有發(fā)生似的。Don’thandlethevaseasif______madeofsteel.IsB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeenTheansweris1hadhappened2b.13.as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)1）as+adj/adv（原級(jí)）+as…As+adj+a/as+單數(shù)名詞+as…As+many/+名詞+as…意為“和。。。。。。一樣。。。。。。”。As…asonecan/could=as…aspossible盡可能。。。。。。2）有表示感謝倍數(shù)的詞或其他表示表示程度的副詞作修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在as的前面。如threetimesasbigas…Examples:Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.Itisasclearadayasitwasyesterday.Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.經(jīng)緯演練1.Thisrestaurantwasn’t______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas2.Thebookthatyouboughtyesterdayis______interesting______theoneyoulostlastmonth.A.as;asB.so;thatC.thesame;asD.such;asTheanswerisaanda.14.部分否定和全否定結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)中的all,both,each,every,everything,everybody,completely,always,whole,wholly,entirely,altogether等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞、和副詞與否定詞not連用，無(wú)論not位置在哪兒，都構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。英語(yǔ)中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表示否定意義的詞（詞組）與肯定式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成“全部否定”。Examples:Allthestudentsdidnotgotoseethemovie.=Notallthestudentswenttoseethemovie.Everyboyisnotinterestedinsports.=Noteveryboyisinterestedinsports.經(jīng)緯演練1.---JackwillcometoseeyounextFriday.Doyoupreferthemorningortheafternoon?---_______,theeveningwouldbebetter.Youknoweveryonewillbefreethen.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both2.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothingTheansweriscandc.15.“l(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)Leave+sb./sth+賓補(bǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞或副詞）。Examples:It’swrongofyoutoleavethemachinerunning.Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouched,becausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.經(jīng)緯演練Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,______(leave)manyproblems______(settle).我們匆匆結(jié)束了會(huì)議，留下了許多問(wèn)題等待解決。Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.LeftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleftTheansweris1leaving,tobesettledand2c.16.Only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝句Only修飾狀語(yǔ)（從句），為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而提到句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝；而only修飾名詞或代詞入在句首時(shí)，句子不倒裝。如：Onlyadoctorcandoit.Examples:OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofhealth.OnlyinPariscanyoubuyshoeslikethat.注意：當(dāng)放在句首修飾一個(gè)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不倒裝，只倒裝主句的謂語(yǔ)。經(jīng)緯演練Only______hereturned______wefindoutthetruth.直到他回來(lái)后我們才知道真相。Onlyby______yourattention______whatyouarehearing______learnitwell.focus;on;canyouB.paying;to;youcanC.focusing;on;canyouD.pan;on;canyou17.thefirsttme引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句名詞（短語(yǔ)）作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。themonebt/theminute/theinstant/immediately=assonnaseverytime每次eachtime每當(dāng)。。。。。。nexttime下次。。。。。。時(shí)anytime任何時(shí)候lasttime上次。。。。。。時(shí)bythetime到。。。。。。為止examples:EachtimeIseetheoldmaninthestreet,heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedusimmediatelyhereturnedhome.經(jīng)緯演練1.______youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage,youshowyourskillstoothers.A.AttimeB.SometimeC.EverytimeD.Thetime2.______thattheylostthegame,tearscamedownKate’sface.A.OnhearingthenewsB.WhatheardthenewsC.ThemomentheheardthenewsD.WithhearingthenewsTheansweriscandc.18.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)或估計(jì)。1)couldhavedonesth過(guò)去本來(lái)能做而未做2）shouldhavedonesth.過(guò)去本來(lái)該做而未做3）msuthavedonesth.對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事物的肯定推測(cè)4）needn’thavedonesth過(guò)去不必做而做了5)might/mayhavedonesth.過(guò)去可能做了某事Examples:Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkyestoday.Anybodycouldhavedoneit,butnobodydidit.經(jīng)緯演練Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they______secondthoughts.MayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.;mighthavehadWe______thedificultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefacedTheanswerisdandc.19．“疑問(wèn)代詞（副詞）+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)疑問(wèn)代詞（副詞）+動(dòng)詞不定式常常作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Examples:Myquestioniswhattodonext.Idon’tknowhowtodoitnext.經(jīng)緯演練Noonecouldtellme______theinterestingbook.沒(méi)有人能告訴我哪兒能買(mǎi)到這本有趣的書(shū)。Today’sEnglishlearnershaveawidechoiceofdictionaries______tochoose.FromwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.ofwhichTheansweris1wheretogetand2a.20.notonly…but(also)句型1)連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則；2）連接兩個(gè)分句，且notonly放在句首時(shí)，notonly句要用倒裝句。Examples:NotonlyshebutalsoherparentsarefondofwatchingTV.Notonlywillyousavetimeandmoney,butyoumayalsorediscoverthepleasureoftruecommunication.經(jīng)緯演練______forhisactionontheplayground,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayground.NotheisonlyknownB.NotonlyisheknownC.OnlyisheknownnotD.HeisonlynotknownTheanswerisb.21.What引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句What引導(dǎo)的從句在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。Examples:Whathesaidjustnowisright.Theteahcerwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.HedroveatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.經(jīng)緯演練Theysetupaschoolin______atemple.他們?cè)趶那笆且粋€(gè)寺廟的地方建交一所學(xué)校。答案：whatusedtobe2.---WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?---Amoderncitythathasappearedin______wasavillagetenyearsago.ThatB.whichC.whatD.whereTheanswerisc.22.”neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”句型“。。。。。。也不這樣”，即前面提到一情況也不適用后面的人或物。Examples:Mysistercan’tswim,andneither/norherhusband.Ihaven’tseenthefilm,andnor/neitherhasMary.經(jīng)緯演練Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.doesheevengiveB.heevengivesC.willheevengiveD.hewillevengivetheanswerisc.23.so…that…句式So+adj./adv+that…So+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+thyat…So+few/little/many/much+n.+that…Such…that…也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：Such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that…Such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that…Such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…So,such修飾的成分置于句首時(shí)，主句常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。So+adj./adv.+that…=too…to…=…enoughto…Sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中常有can/could/may/might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，sothat=inorderthat。Examples:Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.=Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Canyoubelievethatsuchalittleanimalcaneatsomuchfoodatatime?Therewassolittlewaterleftthatonlylittlechildrenweregivensome.SofastdidtheteacherspeakthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.經(jīng)緯演練Sobrave______thatshefacedthedificultybravelyshehad______English.wasshe;studyingB.shewas;studiedC.shewas;studyingD.wasshe;studiedHecaressolittleabouthismealsthat______willdosolongasitcanfillhisstomach.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothingTheanswerisaandc.24.as作為連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)。。。。。。時(shí)候”Theysangsongsastheyweredoingharmwork.2)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)?，既然”Ashewasn’treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然”Cleverassheis,sheworksveryhard.=Thoughsheisclever,sheworksveryhard.經(jīng)緯演練1.Ipreferahouseinthecoastvillageto______insuchabigcity______Beijing.A.that;likeB.one;likeC.that;asD.one;as2.Youneedn’thavetakenataxi.Whydidn’tyoucatchthelastbus______Itoldyou?A.asB.becauseC.whenD.untilTheanswerisdanda.25.…longbefore…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Itis/wasnotlongbefore+從句不久就。。。。。。Itwillnotbelongbefore+從句過(guò)不了多久就。。。。。。Itwillbelongbefore+從句要過(guò)很久才。。。。。。Examples:1.IhadheardofhimlongbeforeIcamehere.2.Itwillnotbelongbeforehegoesabroad.經(jīng)緯演練Theresultoftheexamwillcomeout____________.IcannotunderstandwhytheissueofSyriahasbecomesocomplicated______Iunderstandmorefromthemedia.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.whenTheansweris1beforelongand2b.26.be+todo句式Be+to+動(dòng)詞原形有以下幾種用法：表示“按計(jì)劃或安排做某事”；表示“應(yīng)該”，相當(dāng)于oughtto;should;表示“必須”，相當(dāng)于haveto;must。Examles:Allprisonersaretobeinbedby10o’clock.IfeltnervousbecauseIwassoontoleavehomeforthefirsttime.Youaretoreporttothepolice.經(jīng)緯演練Thediscoverywas____________amajoreffectonthetreatofheartdisease.這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)心臟病的治療產(chǎn)生了重大影響。Itwassoquietintheclassroomthataneedle______todropontothefloor.A.couldhearB.wastobeheardC.couldhavebeenheardD.mustbeheardTheansweris1tohaveand2c.27.過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)1)Pricesofdailygoodsboughtthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.過(guò)去分詞除了作定語(yǔ)外，還可作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)等意義。2)Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.經(jīng)緯演練Thehunterlefthishouse,______byhisdog.獵人離開(kāi)了屋子，后面跟著他的狗。UniversityofCambridge,______in1208,ishomeofagreatnumberoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded3.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope______.A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provideTheansweris1followedand2cand3b.28.“形式主語(yǔ)it+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞/名詞+句子”結(jié)構(gòu)It是形式主語(yǔ)代替that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。其句型有：itisimportant(easy,hard,dificult,possibe,necessary…)forsb.todosth.Itisapity(ashame,afact,awonder…)that…Itisstrange(obvious,true,good,possibe,likely,clear…)that…Itissaid(reported,decided,expected,estimated…)that…Itseems(happens,turnsout,occurstome…)that…Itiskind(nice,wise,brave,silly,polite,friendly…)ofsb.todosth.Examples:Itisimportantforustosetagoalandachieveitwithhardwork.It’sapitythatyoucan’tcometotheparty.經(jīng)緯演練It______donatingblooddoesgoogtohealth.據(jù)報(bào)道，獻(xiàn)血對(duì)健康有益。Birds’singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds______away.tostayB.stayingC.stayedD.staytheansweris1isreportedthatand2a.29.while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句While引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Hefeltasleepwhile(hewas)watchingTV.While(hewas)i9nAmerica,hestudiedmedicine.While引導(dǎo)的從句還有其他意義：只要Whilethereisalife,thereisahope.2)而4.Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehouseworkwhilemengoouttowork.3)雖然，盡管5.WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.經(jīng)緯演練1.Everythingwaspleasedexactly______hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though2.---Whydidyourefusehimproposal______youaremadlyinlovewithhim?---Weloveeachother,butwearenotthereyet.WhileB.whenC.asD.ifTheansweriscandb.30.“否定詞+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)”句式1)nothing(no)+so+原級(jí)+as…=nothing(no)+比較級(jí)+than…表示“主語(yǔ)是最。。。。。。的”。2)never+比較級(jí)3）比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)+than+all(the)other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)+than+anyoneelse比較級(jí)+anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)+therestof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞4）can/could+never/not……/too…再。。。。。。也不為過(guò)Examples:Nothingismorepreciousthathealth.Youcanneverbetoocarefulinyourwork.用比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義，要注意把主語(yǔ)排除在比較的范圍之外。如：Thebookismoreinterestingthananyotherbook.經(jīng)緯演練Hehadneverspenta____________day.他從來(lái)沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)這樣煩惱的日子。---OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheGuangZhouAsianGames.---Yes.Notonecouldperform______,Ithink.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebestTheansweris1moreworryingand2b.31.“have（使，讓?zhuān)?賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)1)havesb.Doingsth.=getsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事2)have/make/let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形讓某人做某事3）havesthdone=getsthdone請(qǐng)別人做某事Examples:1.Iwon’thaveyousayingthattoyourparents.2.Wouldyouhavenycasessentup,please?經(jīng)緯演練1.Ican’thaveyou______tomelikethis.我不允許你這樣對(duì)我講話(huà)。2.Evertyear,Tomrememberstohavesomeflowers______tohismotheronherbirthday.A.sendB.sentC.sendingD.beingsent3.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______withallbyourselveseveryday.A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealingTheansweris1speakingand2band3c.32.when引導(dǎo)的并列句，表示“這時(shí)。。。。。。”When引導(dǎo)的并列句，相當(dāng)于andthen或andjustatthattime。Hadjustdone…when…剛做完某事，這時(shí)。。。。。。Bedoing…when…正在做。。。。。。這時(shí)。。。。。。Beabouttodo…when…正要做。。。。。。這時(shí)。。。。。。Beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做。。。。。。這時(shí)。。。。。。Examples:Hehadjustrushedintotheclassroonwhentheteachercamein.Wewereswimminginthelakewhensuddenlythestormstarted.Theywerejustabouttostealintothehousewhenapolicecarcameandsomepolicemenjumpedoff.Itwasonthepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.經(jīng)緯演練1.I____________thetelephonerang.我剛要進(jìn)屋這時(shí)電話(huà)響了。2.Theperformances______whenthenewscamethatastormwasontheway.A.wastoB.hadtoC.wasabouttoD.wasgoingtoTheansweris1hadjustenteredtheroomthenand2c.33.wherever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Whatever,wherever,however,whenever,whichever,whoever,whomeverr等既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)前者相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/how/when/who/which/whom;引導(dǎo)后者不能等同。Howevergreatthedificultiesare,wemustcompletethetaskintime.Heknewthefilescouldbeofhelptowhoevertookoverthejob.經(jīng)緯演練1.______yourproblemsare,youmustn’tloseheart.不管你面臨的是什么問(wèn)題，都不要失去信心。2.______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.無(wú)論誰(shuí)觸犯法律，都應(yīng)受到懲罰。3.______hardyouare,itisdificulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamoutyoueat.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.wheneverTheansweris1Whateverand2Whoeverand3a.34.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)句式1)A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)別+than+B2)A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B3)A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width…of+B4)A+倍數(shù)+what從句Examples:Thistablesistwicebiggerthanthatone.=Thistableis3timesasbigasthatone.=Thistableis3timesthesizeofthatone.Theyhave3timesasmanycowsaswehave.Thenewly-builtmuseumis3timeswhatitwas.經(jīng)緯演練Nigeria,amajorWestAfricancountry,isnearly______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeofB.threetimesthesizeofC.threetimesasthesizeD.thesizethreetimesofTheanswerisb.35.“ratherthan…”句式1)ratherthan寧愿。。。。。。而不愿。。。。。。；而不是。。。。。。；與其說(shuō)。。。。。。倒不如。。。。。。2)prefertodo…ratherthando…寧愿。。。。。。而不愿。。。。。。3)otherthan…除了。。。。。。4)ortather更確切地說(shuō)Examples:Therewasnothingwecoulddorahterthandivorce.Heplayedthecomputergamestilllatelastnight,orrather,earlythismorning.注意：1）ratherthan連接兩個(gè)不定式時(shí)，rahterthan后面的不定式可省略to。2）ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：Theysaidthedirector,ratherthantheclerks,wasresponsiblefortheinciden.經(jīng)緯演練Therewasnothingwecoulddo______wait.除了等待以外，我們沒(méi)有其他。；Mysunpreferstoemaileachotheronceaweek______spendhalfanhouronthephoneeverynight.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.otherwiseD.insteadof3.OnthecontrayIthinkitisTrueman,______you,______toblame.A.morethan;areB.lessthan;whoareC.rahterthan;thatisD.ratherthan;isTheansweris1otherthanand2band3c.36.”asfaras…”句式1)asfaras至于2）asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知3)farfrom一點(diǎn)也不，遠(yuǎn)非4)as/sofarassb./sth.Isconcerned就某人/某事而言Examples:AsfarasIamconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy.I’mfarfrompleasedwithyourbehaviour.經(jīng)緯演練______,ourfootballteamismoreadvancedthantheirs.據(jù)我所知，我們的足球隊(duì)比他們的足球隊(duì)有實(shí)力。---Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsitOKforyou?---Idon’tmind______hepaysforhismeals.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.aswellasd.assoonasTheansweris1AsfarasIknowand2b.37.once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句Once=if/unjless/assoonas=nosooner…than…=hardly/xcarely…when…=when/directly/immediately=instantly/thesecone/moment/instant一。。。。。。就。。。。。。；一旦。。。。。。。經(jīng)緯演練Allthephotographsinthisbook,______statedotherwise,datefrom1950s.A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if2.______theriversarepolluted,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosysteminthentorecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.OnceTheanswerisaandd.38.”O(jiān)nly+副詞（介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句）+部分倒裝”句式經(jīng)緯演練Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours______adecision.A.theyreachedB.didthetreachC.theyhadreachedD.havetheyreached2.______disagreewithher,sheisworthlisteningto.A.EvenifB.IncaseC.OnlyifD.EversinceTheanswerisbanda.39.“Ithitsb.How(that)+句子”句型Ithitsb.that…=itoccurtosb.that…=itstrikesb.that…某人突然想起。。。。。。Itsuddenlyhit/strucktheparentsthattheirdaughterhadn’tgotanumbrellawithher.=Itsuddenlyoccurredtotheparentsthattheirdaughterhadn’tgotanumrellawithher.經(jīng)緯演練Onhiswaytotheairport,it______himallofasuddenthathehadforgottenhispassport.A.hitB.knockedC.occurredD.beatTheanswerisa.40.“特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what,when,who,how,where)+doyouthink/believe/suppose/guess/consider/imagine/suggest+(主語(yǔ))+謂語(yǔ)”的雙重疑問(wèn)句Whatdoyouthinkshouldbesentthereandexplanationdoyousupposetheteachercouldgiveus?經(jīng)緯演練1.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot2.---Wehaven’theardfromKateforalongtime.---Whatdoyousuppose______toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappenedTheansweriscandc.41.“what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)”的句型HegraduatedfromwhatwascalledakeyhighschoolandnowisstudyingatwhatiscalledCambridgeUniversity.經(jīng)緯演練Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehind______hadactuallyhappened.A.whatB.thatc.whichD.itTheanswerisa.42.”have/hasbeendoing（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）”句式現(xiàn)在完成任務(wù)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示發(fā)生地過(guò)去的某一動(dòng)作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作還在進(jìn)行或動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束。如：---Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthatcomputertoolongandyouhavebeensittingtherefor5hours.經(jīng)緯演練1.---Hihaveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?---Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.A.checkedB.willhavecheckedC.havebeencheckingD.hadchecked2.---Howlong______likethis?---Threeweeks!It’susualinherethatrain______withoutstoppingonthesedayseveryyear.A.hasitrained;poursB.isitraining;ispouringC.hasitbeenraining;poursD.doesitrain;poursTheanswerisc.43.分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示“意料、情理之中”；而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。Examples:Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoor.Hehurriedtothebusstop,onlytofindthebushadleft.經(jīng)緯演練Hisparentsdied,______himanorphan.他的父母去世了，使他成了孤兒。Hisfatherdisappeared,______fromagain.他的父親離家出走，從此杳無(wú)音信。Tomtookataxitotheairport,only______hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefoundTheansweris1leavingand2tobeheardand3b.44.”by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“By+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示“到。。。。。。為止”，句了用完成時(shí)態(tài)。Examples:By2010thepopulationofourcityhadrisentoover20million.Bythistimeofnextyear,allofyouwillhavebecomecollegestudents.經(jīng)緯演練Bynow,we____________1500Englishwords.到現(xiàn)在為止我們學(xué)會(huì)了1500個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。Bythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalkedTheansweris1havelearntand2c.45.“thefirst/second/last+名詞+todo”句式動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)Example:ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.經(jīng)緯演練1.Heisalwaysthefirst____________andthelast____________.他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)。2.---Thefirstone______willgetabeautifulgift.---Allright.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arrivingTheansweris1tocome;toleaveand2c.46.“nor+部分倒裝句”結(jié)構(gòu)如果表示“前者。。。。。。；后者也。。。。。。”，用so+部分倒裝；如果表示“前者不。。。。。。；后者也不。。。。。?！?，用neither/nor+部分倒裝；如果兩個(gè)分句既有肯定句，又有否定句，則用Soitiswith…或Itisthesamewith…。如果表示前面的內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步肯定，則要用“so+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“。。。。。。的確