浙江省嵊州市谷來(lái)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題+

浙江省嵊州市谷來(lái)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)DearDr.Ramsey,Iseemtogetcoldsallthetime.Iwonderifthereis1．Icandotostopgettingthem.WhatshouldIdoifIhaveacold?ShirleyDearShirley,Mostpeoplegetcoldsbytouchingthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.Youcan2．catchacoldbyshakinghands.3．ifsomeoneyouknowhasacold,youshouldtrynottousethesamecup,dishortelephone.Manydoctors4．thatVitaminCcanhelpstopcolds.They5．peopletotakesomeVitaminCwhentheystarttogetcoldsymptoms(癥狀).Youcanalsohaveatry.Butifitdoesn'twork,youshouldgotothe6．.Tofightacold,thebody7．healthyfood.Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldeatwell,butnoteattoomuch.Andyoushoulddrinklotsofwater.Alsobesuretogetenough8．a(chǎn)ndstaywarm.Whenyougetacold,havingagoodrestisimportantand9．Whenyouhaveacold,youshouldalsotrytoprotect(保護(hù))otherpeople.Coveryourmouthandnose10．a(chǎn)tissue(紙巾)whenyoucough.Washallthethingsthatyoutouchwithveryhotwaterbeforeanyoneelseusesthem.Dr.Ramsey1．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything2．A．never B．only C．a(chǎn)lready D．even3．A．So B．Or C．But D．Until4．A．mind B．forget C．believe D．refuse5．A．promise B．a(chǎn)dvise C．mean D．send6．A．hospital B．museum C．cinema D．restaurant7．A．shows B．gives C．needs D．loses8．A．sleep B．spirit C．experience D．practice9．A．special B．expensive C．funny D．useful10．A．over B．with C．into D．onto二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀理解FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候)，withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it'swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35℃.AustraliaIt'swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It'swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It'scoolenoughtotouraround,andit'snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.11．Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais_______________.A．coolandrainy B．hotandwet C．warmandsunny D．coldandsnowy12．IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto_______________.A．SouthAfrica B．Greece C．Australia D．Alltheabove13．ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom_______________.A．JunetoNovember B．ApriltoJuneC．NovembertoMarch D．NovembertoFebruary閱讀理解Oncetherelivedtwopigeons(鴿子).Theywerehusbandandwife.Theyspenttheirtimelookingforfoodintheforest.Oneevening,thewifereturnedhomeearly.Asusualshewaswaitingforherhusbandtohavedinner,whensuddenlyitstartedraining.Shewasworried.Justthen,shesawabird-catcher(捕鳥(niǎo)人)comingtowardsher.Inacage(籠子)hehadapigeon.Itwasherhusband.Soon,itstoppedraining,butthebird-catcher'sclotheswerewet.Thepoorwifesatbyherhusband'scage.Andshestartedtocry.Thehusbandsaid,"Don'tfeelsad,dear.Wenowhaveaguest.Thismaniscoldandhungry.Heneedsyourhelp."Hearingthis,thewifeflewaroundtogetdrytwigs(細(xì)枝).Shemadeafireforthebird-catcher.Thenshelookedatthebird-catcherandsaid,"Youareourguest.SinceIhavenofoodtooffer,Iwilljumpintothefire.Youcaneatme."Thebird-catcherwasoverwhelmedbythehospitalityofthehumblepigeon.Hestoppedthewifefromjumpingintothefire.Heopenedthecageandsetthehusbandfree.Thetwopigeonswerehappytobetogether.14．Wheredidthetwopigeonsusuallyhavedinner?A．Intheforest. B．Athome.C．Inacage. D．Inarestaurant.15．Whydidthepoorwifestarttocry?A．Becauseshelostherhusband.B．Becauseshehadnowaytohelpherhusband.C．Becauseshedidn'twanttostayinthecage.D．Becausethebird-catcherwouldkillhersoon.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Thebird-catcherknewhowkindthewifewas.B．Thebird-catcherknewwhatthewifewoulddo.C．Thebird-catcherwasangryabouthavingnofoodtoeat.D．Thebird-catcherwonderedwhythewifedidso.17．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Hardworkwillhavegoodresults.B．Abirdinhandisusefulthantwointheforest.C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D．Akindheartbringsunbelievableresults閱讀理解Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolor.Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods(情緒).Somecolorscanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthese.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody,becausethiscolormakesagoodfeeling.Blueisalsothecolorofsadness,soyoumaysayyou'refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.Whiteisanothercalmcolor.Youshouldwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.Whiteisalsothecolorofpurity(純潔).Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday.Greenisthecolorofnature.Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.Somecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Thesecolorscangiveyouahappyfeeling.Peoplewholiveincoldclimates(氣候)usewarmcolorsintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.Orangeshowsjoy.Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.Redisoneofthestrongcolors.Wearingredoftenmakesusactive.Inshort,wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen'tfeelingourbest.18．Accordingtothepassage,whichcolorofthefollowingcanmakeyou_______________feelrelaxed?A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Blue. D．White.19．What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Sheisbluetoday."?A．Sheisangry. B．Sheissad.C．Sheisbored. D．Sheisexcited.20．Somestudentspreferyellowrulersoreraserswhentheystudyforexamsbecauseyellowisthecolorof_______________.A．wisdom B．purity C．nature D．peace21．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplewholiveincoldclimateshadbetterpaintthewallsoftheirhouseswhite.B．Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdaybecauseit'sthecolorofpurity.C．Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.D．Wearinggreencangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.閱讀理解LiamHannonwas10whenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerepoor.Heandhisfamilymade20sandwiches,puttheminbrownbags,addedabottleofwaterandagranolabar(麥片條)，andgavethemaway.Liamisnow14andhisprogram(項(xiàng)目)isstillgoingstrong.Withhelpfromfriendsandotherpeople,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.Howdidyougetstarted?Foursummersago,Ididn'twanttogotocamp.Mydadsaid,"Youcan'tstayhomedoingnothing."SoIdidanonlinetreasure-huntprogram(尋寶項(xiàng)目)whichneedsyoutodocommunity(社區(qū))activitiestogetprizes.Thefirstweek,Iwasaskedtohelppeoplewhowerehomeless.Isaid,"Dad,therearepeoplerightoutsideourbuildingwhodon'thavefoodtoeat.Whydon'twemakethemlunch?"Wemadesandwichesandwentoutwithourwagon(推車).Theluncheswentveryquickly.What'sthemostmeaningfulthingaboutwhatyoudo?"I'dsaymeetingthehomelesspeople.They'repeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives."▲"Dosomethingyouenjoy.Thenyou'llbehappiertohelp.Andgetyourfriendsandfamilytodoitwithyou.Iinvitefriendstohelpwithlunches,andalmosteverytime,they'vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad."22．Liamandhisfamilyhandedout_______________topeoplewhenhewas10.A．onlysandwiches B．sandwichesandcokeC．sandwichesandwater D．sandwichesandchocolatebar23．Theunderlinedphrase"goingstrong"inParagraph2means_______________.A．gettingstarted B．workingwellC．runningbadly D．goingbroken24．Liamstartedtheprogrambecause_______________.A．hewantedtogocampingB．hisfatheraskedhimtodonothingathomeC．hemissedanonlinetreasure-huntprogramD．hechosetohelppeoplewhowerehomeless25．Whichisthebesttofillintheblank"▲"A．Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttohelppeople?B．Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakesandwiches?C．Whatwouldyoutellparentswhowanttogiveoutlunches?D．Whatwouldyoutellparentswhowanttheirchildrentohelpothers?三、詞匯運(yùn)用（每題1分，共計(jì)15分）用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。cloudtraincommunicateexcitingoffer26．isagoodwaytounderstandthekids.27．Mariatohelpthesickchildrenjustnow.28．Lookatthese.Theylooklikeflyingsheep.29．Wefeelsoaboutthecomingcitysportsmeeting.30．Iwasmydogwhenyoucalledmeyesterdaymorning.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。Mr.andMrs.Goodinglivedinafour-bedroomhousewithfivesons.Theyranacompany(公司)andtheir31．(年長(zhǎng)的)sonsstudiedatschoolallday.Mrs.Gooding32．(認(rèn)識(shí)到)theirfamilyspentlittletimetogether.Mr.Goodingalsohadthesame33．(感覺(jué)).Theywerealwaysbusyandhardlyhadarest,sotheywantedtomakesome34．(改變).Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Goodingsoldtheirhouseandplannedtogoona35．(長(zhǎng)途旅行)aroundtheworldwiththeirchildren.WhenMr.Goodingtoldtheirchildrenthe36．(決定),allofthemcheeredandwerevery37．(興奮的).Sincethechildrencouldn'tgotoschoolwhiletheyweretraveling,Mrs.Goodingwouldteachthem38．(代替).SomepeoplethinkMr.andMr.Goodingare39．(瘋狂的)."Itisa40．(冒險(xiǎn))forusbecausewehavegivenuptoomuch,butitismoreimportanttospendtimetogether.Andmychildrenwilllearnmoreontheway,"Mrs.Goodingsays.四、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Ifanoldmansuddenly41．(fall)downinfrontofyou,willyouhelphim?Thisisasituationthatmanyofusmightcomeacross.Mostofuswouldchoosetohelphimbecauseweknowit'stherightthingtodo.Butothersmightrefuse42．(do)so.Inmyopinion,thereisnoreasonnottohelpthestrangerswhoareintrouble.I'vehadanexperiencelikethisbefore.It43．(rain)heavilyonedaywhenIwasonmywayhome.Isawawomanwalkingwithababyinherarms.Theywerebothwetbecausetheydidn'thaveanumbrella.44．thinkingtwice,Iheldoutmyumbrellaforthem.Iwalkedseveralmileswiththem45．theygothome.Thewomanthankedmealotfor46．Ididforher.Atthatmoment,Ihadsuchastrongfeelingof47．(satisfy).48．(offer)helptopeopleinneedcanmakethemfeelreallywarm.Andperhapsonedaywewillbecometheonewhoneedshelp.Sowhydon'twejustreachout49．helpinghandwheneverwecan?Themorewetrustandhelpeachother,thebetteritisforthe50．(develop)ofthesociety(社會(huì)).五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面材料后，從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題，完成問(wèn)題。51．Leoenjoystravelingandwantstolearnhowtomakedifferenttypicaldishes.A.NightLightThewritertalksabouthishardlifeasablindperson,anddescribesthechallengesonhiswaytosuccess.52．Jefflovesthecountrysideandenjoyswriting.Hewantstodevelophiswritingskills.B.ActionPlanIt'sallaboutfamoussportspeopleandincludeslotsofinterviewsaboutwhatthey'vedonetosucceed.53．Chloelovesdoingsportsandwouldliketolearnhowtopsports-peoplesucceed.C.DaysintheSunThewriterdescribeshishappyearlylifeonasmallfarm,andhowtravelingaroundthecountry-sidehelpedhimtobecomeawriter.54．Mialikesbooksaboutexcitingexperienceshappeninginthepast.D.EndlessDaysIt'saboutatruestoryofthefirstpilots.Withplentyofphotos,thebookbringshistorytolifeforreaders.55．Danwantstoreadbooksaboutsomeonewho'sbraveenoughtofacehischallenges.E.OurLivesThisistheperfectbookifyou'reinterestedincultures.Itintroducesrecipes(菜譜)fortraditionaldishesfromdifferentplaces.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)56．假設(shè)你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的小記者，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容。以"VolunteerattheOldPeople'sHome"為題。寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，報(bào)道一下上周你校舉行的志愿者活動(dòng)。要求：

1.要點(diǎn)齊全，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.80詞左右VolunteerattheOldPeople'sHomeActivities1.dosomecleaning2.singanddance3.giveourgiftstothem4.…Meaning(意義)1.Learnedtocarefortheold2.….3.….LastSunday,wevolunteeredattheOldPeople'sHome.

答案解析部分浙江省嵊州市谷來(lái)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)DearDr.Ramsey,Iseemtogetcoldsallthetime.Iwonderifthereis1．Icandotostopgettingthem.WhatshouldIdoifIhaveacold?ShirleyDearShirley,Mostpeoplegetcoldsbytouchingthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.Youcan2．catchacoldbyshakinghands.3．ifsomeoneyouknowhasacold,youshouldtrynottousethesamecup,dishortelephone.Manydoctors4．thatVitaminCcanhelpstopcolds.They5．peopletotakesomeVitaminCwhentheystarttogetcoldsymptoms(癥狀).Youcanalsohaveatry.Butifitdoesn'twork,youshouldgotothe6．.Tofightacold,thebody7．healthyfood.Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldeatwell,butnoteattoomuch.Andyoushoulddrinklotsofwater.Alsobesuretogetenough8．a(chǎn)ndstaywarm.Whenyougetacold,havingagoodrestisimportantand9．Whenyouhaveacold,youshouldalsotrytoprotect(保護(hù))otherpeople.Coveryourmouthandnose10．a(chǎn)tissue(紙巾)whenyoucough.Washallthethingsthatyoutouchwithveryhotwaterbeforeanyoneelseusesthem.Dr.Ramsey1．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything2．A．never B．only C．a(chǎn)lready D．even3．A．So B．Or C．But D．Until4．A．mind B．forget C．believe D．refuse5．A．promise B．a(chǎn)dvise C．mean D．send6．A．hospital B．museum C．cinema D．restaurant7．A．shows B．gives C．needs D．loses8．A．sleep B．spirit C．experience D．practice9．A．special B．expensive C．funny D．useful10．A．over B．with C．into D．onto【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】醫(yī)療保健類；議論文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講的是感冒時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。1．句意：我不知道是否有一些我能做的事情可以阻止我得感冒。A.something一些事情，用于肯定句中；B.anything任何事情，用于否定句；C.nothing沒(méi)有事情，用于否定句；D.everything每個(gè)事情，用于肯定句。根據(jù)Iwonderifthereis…Icandotostopgettingthem.可知，本句為肯定句。故選A。2．句意：你甚至能通過(guò)握手就能感冒。A.never從來(lái)不；B.only僅僅；C.already已經(jīng)；D.even甚至。根據(jù)Mostpeoplegetcoldsbytouchingthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.可知，我們甚至握手就可以感染感冒。故選D。3．句意：所以你認(rèn)識(shí)的人感冒了，你應(yīng)該盡量不使用相同的杯子、盤(pán)子或電話。A.So所以；B.Or否則；C.But但是；D.Uutil直到。根據(jù)catchacoldbyshakinghands可知，所以如果得了感冒就要注意不用混用的餐具。故選A。4．句意：許多醫(yī)生相信維生素C可以幫助阻止感冒。A.mind介意；B.foeget忘記；C.believe相信；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)They…peopletotakesomevitaminCwhentheystarttogetcoldsymptoms可知，許多醫(yī)生相信維生素C可以幫助阻止感冒。故選C。5．句意：當(dāng)病人開(kāi)始有感冒癥狀時(shí)，醫(yī)生建議吃一些維生素C.A.promise承諾；B.advise建議；C.wait等待；D.send送。根據(jù)Youcanalsohaveatry.可知，他們建議吃一些維生素C。故選B。6．句意：你也可以試試。但是，如果它不起作用，你應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.museum博物館；C.cinema電影院；D.restaurant餐館。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知，生病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。故選A。7．句意：感冒時(shí)，身體需要健康的食物。A.shows展示；B.gives給；C.needs需要；Dloses丟失。根據(jù)。Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldeatwell可知，感冒時(shí)，身體需要健康的食物。故選C。8．句意：你應(yīng)該喝大量的水，也一定要有充足的睡眠和保持溫暖。A.sleep睡眠；B.money錢；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)Whenyougetacold,havingagoodrestisimportant可知，感冒時(shí)候要保證充足的睡眠。故選A。9．句意：當(dāng)你感冒的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)良好的休息是重要的和有用的。A.special特別的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.funny有趣的；D.useful有用的。聯(lián)系上文可知，DR.Ramsey在給Shirley提一些建議，所以休息是重要且有用的。故選D。10．句意：當(dāng)你咳嗽時(shí)，用紙巾遮住你的嘴和鼻子。固定短語(yǔ)coversthwithsth，用某物蓋住。故選B。二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀理解FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候)，withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it'swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35℃.AustraliaIt'swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It'swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It'scoolenoughtotouraround,andit'snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.11．Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais_______________.A．coolandrainy B．hotandwet C．warmandsunny D．coldandsnowy12．IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto_______________.A．SouthAfrica B．Greece C．Australia D．Alltheabove13．ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom_______________.A．JunetoNovember B．ApriltoJuneC．NovembertoMarch D．NovembertoFebruary【答案】11．C12．B13．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】旅游觀光類；說(shuō)明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了世界上三個(gè)著名的地方：南非，希臘和澳大利亞，主要是天氣和游覽該地的最佳時(shí)間。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查史地常識(shí)類閱讀，在理解文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候)，withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.可知南非的天氣大多是溫暖而晴朗，故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday可知如果你想坐在海灘上享受陽(yáng)光，應(yīng)該去希臘，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.可知澳大利亞最熱的時(shí)候是十一月到三月，故選C。閱讀理解Oncetherelivedtwopigeons(鴿子).Theywerehusbandandwife.Theyspenttheirtimelookingforfoodintheforest.Oneevening,thewifereturnedhomeearly.Asusualshewaswaitingforherhusbandtohavedinner,whensuddenlyitstartedraining.Shewasworried.Justthen,shesawabird-catcher(捕鳥(niǎo)人)comingtowardsher.Inacage(籠子)hehadapigeon.Itwasherhusband.Soon,itstoppedraining,butthebird-catcher'sclotheswerewet.Thepoorwifesatbyherhusband'scage.Andshestartedtocry.Thehusbandsaid,"Don'tfeelsad,dear.Wenowhaveaguest.Thismaniscoldandhungry.Heneedsyourhelp."Hearingthis,thewifeflewaroundtogetdrytwigs(細(xì)枝).Shemadeafireforthebird-catcher.Thenshelookedatthebird-catcherandsaid,"Youareourguest.SinceIhavenofoodtooffer,Iwilljumpintothefire.Youcaneatme."Thebird-catcherwasoverwhelmedbythehospitalityofthehumblepigeon.Hestoppedthewifefromjumpingintothefire.Heopenedthecageandsetthehusbandfree.Thetwopigeonswerehappytobetogether.14．Wheredidthetwopigeonsusuallyhavedinner?A．Intheforest. B．Athome.C．Inacage. D．Inarestaurant.15．Whydidthepoorwifestarttocry?A．Becauseshelostherhusband.B．Becauseshehadnowaytohelpherhusband.C．Becauseshedidn'twanttostayinthecage.D．Becausethebird-catcherwouldkillhersoon.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Thebird-catcherknewhowkindthewifewas.B．Thebird-catcherknewwhatthewifewoulddo.C．Thebird-catcherwasangryabouthavingnofoodtoeat.D．Thebird-catcherwonderedwhythewifedidso.17．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Hardworkwillhavegoodresults.B．Abirdinhandisusefulthantwointheforest.C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D．Akindheartbringsunbelievableresults【答案】14．B15．B16．A17．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一個(gè)童話故事，告訴我們一顆善良的心會(huì)帶來(lái)難以置信的結(jié)果?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。14．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Oneevening,thewifereturnedhomeearly.Asusualshewaswaitingforherhusbandtohavedinner,whensuddenlyitstartedraining.可推理出，這兩只鴿子通常在家里吃晚飯。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thepoorwifesatbyherhusband'scage.Andshestartedtocry.可推理出，可憐的妻子開(kāi)始哭泣是因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有辦法幫助她的丈夫。故選B。16．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Thenshelookedatthebird-catcherandsaid,"Youareourguest.SinceIhavenofoodtooffer,Iwilljumpintothefire.Youcaneatme."可猜測(cè)出，后句應(yīng)是：捕鳥(niǎo)人知道妻子是多么善良，所以就打開(kāi)籠子，放了丈夫。故下劃線句子的意思：捕鳥(niǎo)人知道妻子是多么善良。故選A。17．宗旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)Thebird-catcherwasoverwhelmedbythehospitalityofthehumblepigeon.Hestoppedthewifefromjumpingintothefire.Heopenedthecageandsetthehusbandfree.Thetwopigeonswerehappytobetogether.可知，這篇文章主要告訴我們一顆善良的心會(huì)帶來(lái)難以置信的結(jié)果。故選D。閱讀理解Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolor.Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods(情緒).Somecolorscanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthese.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody,becausethiscolormakesagoodfeeling.Blueisalsothecolorofsadness,soyoumaysayyou'refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.Whiteisanothercalmcolor.Youshouldwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.Whiteisalsothecolorofpurity(純潔).Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday.Greenisthecolorofnature.Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.Somecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Thesecolorscangiveyouahappyfeeling.Peoplewholiveincoldclimates(氣候)usewarmcolorsintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.Orangeshowsjoy.Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.Redisoneofthestrongcolors.Wearingredoftenmakesusactive.Inshort,wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen'tfeelingourbest.18．Accordingtothepassage,whichcolorofthefollowingcanmakeyou_______________feelrelaxed?A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Blue. D．White.19．What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Sheisbluetoday."?A．Sheisangry. B．Sheissad.C．Sheisbored. D．Sheisexcited.20．Somestudentspreferyellowrulersoreraserswhentheystudyforexamsbecauseyellowisthecolorof_______________.A．wisdom B．purity C．nature D．peace21．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplewholiveincoldclimateshadbetterpaintthewallsoftheirhouseswhite.B．Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdaybecauseit'sthecolorofpurity.C．Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.D．Wearinggreencangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.【答案】18．C19．B20．A21．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；說(shuō)明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了不同顏色給人們帶來(lái)的不同感受?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。本文篇幅短小，內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單易懂，習(xí)題都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，只要學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀文章，理解大意，仔細(xì)審題，在文中找出每道題對(duì)應(yīng)的依據(jù)即可作出選擇。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolor.可知藍(lán)色可以讓我們感到平靜祥和，它們可以讓我們放松，故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Blueisalsothecolorofsadness,soyoumaysayyou'refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.可知藍(lán)色也是表示難過(guò)的顏色，所以當(dāng)你感到難過(guò)的時(shí)候你可以說(shuō)你感覺(jué)悲傷，因此Sheisbluetoday.表示她今天很難過(guò)，故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.可知一些學(xué)生考試的時(shí)候更喜歡黃色的尺子或者橡皮，因?yàn)辄S色是智慧的顏色，故選A。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Peoplewholiveincoldclimates(氣候)usewarmcolorsintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.可知生活在寒冷氣候下的人們?cè)诩依锸褂孟耖偕忘S色這樣的暖色，而不是白色和藍(lán)色，則A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。閱讀理解LiamHannonwas10whenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerepoor.Heandhisfamilymade20sandwiches,puttheminbrownbags,addedabottleofwaterandagranolabar(麥片條)，andgavethemaway.Liamisnow14andhisprogram(項(xiàng)目)isstillgoingstrong.Withhelpfromfriendsandotherpeople,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.Howdidyougetstarted?Foursummersago,Ididn'twanttogotocamp.Mydadsaid,"Youcan'tstayhomedoingnothing."SoIdidanonlinetreasure-huntprogram(尋寶項(xiàng)目)whichneedsyoutodocommunity(社區(qū))activitiestogetprizes.Thefirstweek,Iwasaskedtohelppeoplewhowerehomeless.Isaid,"Dad,therearepeoplerightoutsideourbuildingwhodon'thavefoodtoeat.Whydon'twemakethemlunch?"Wemadesandwichesandwentoutwithourwagon(推車).Theluncheswentveryquickly.What'sthemostmeaningfulthingaboutwhatyoudo?"I'dsaymeetingthehomelesspeople.They'repeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives."▲"Dosomethingyouenjoy.Thenyou'llbehappiertohelp.Andgetyourfriendsandfamilytodoitwithyou.Iinvitefriendstohelpwithlunches,andalmosteverytime,they'vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad."22．Liamandhisfamilyhandedout_______________topeoplewhenhewas10.A．onlysandwiches B．sandwichesandcokeC．sandwichesandwater D．sandwichesandchocolatebar23．Theunderlinedphrase"goingstrong"inParagraph2means_______________.A．gettingstarted B．workingwellC．runningbadly D．goingbroken24．Liamstartedtheprogrambecause_______________.A．hewantedtogocampingB．hisfatheraskedhimtodonothingathomeC．hemissedanonlinetreasure-huntprogramD．hechosetohelppeoplewhowerehomeless25．Whichisthebesttofillintheblank"▲"A．Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttohelppeople?B．Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakesandwiches?C．Whatwouldyoutellparentswhowanttogiveoutlunches?D．Whatwouldyoutellparentswhowanttheirchildrentohelpothers?【答案】22．C23．B24．D25．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了liam與家人為無(wú)家可歸的人準(zhǔn)備午餐的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。認(rèn)真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對(duì)文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測(cè)判斷。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句LiamHannonwas10whenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerepoor.Heandhisfamilymade20sandwiches,puttheminbrownbags,addedabottleofwaterandagranolabar(麥片條)，andgavethemaway.可知，Liam在十歲的時(shí)候與家人一起將三明治與水分發(fā)給那些窮人，故答案為C。23．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Liamisnow14andhisprogram(項(xiàng)目)isstillgoingstrong.Withhelpfromfriendsandotherpeople,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.可知，goingstrong的基本含義是進(jìn)展順利，故答案為B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Thefirstweek,Iwasaskedtohelppeoplewhowerehomeless.可知，Liam發(fā)起這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的原因是幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人，故答案為D。25．根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句"Dosomethingyouenjoy.Thenyou'llbehappiertohelp.Andgetyourfriendsandfamilytodoitwithyou.Iinvitefriendstohelpwithlunches,andalmosteverytime,they'vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad."可知，此空應(yīng)該是對(duì)其他那些想幫助別人的人說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么，故答案為A。三、詞匯運(yùn)用（每題1分，共計(jì)15分）用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。cloudtraincommunicateexcitingoffer26．isagoodwaytounderstandthekids.27．Mariatohelpthesic