河北省廊坊市馬莊英才中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省廊坊市馬莊英才中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketoheoneof

reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying

third!A.the,a

B.the,the

C./,a

D./.the參考答案：A2.________alongtheSilkRoadledtoworld-widebusiness2,000yearsago.A.Trading B.Totrade

C.Traded

D.Havingtraded參考答案：A3.“Whatdoyouthinkofthecontest?”“IwastoldthattheEnglishSpeechContest_____successfullylastnight.”A.wentalong

B.wentdown

C.wentoff

D.wenton參考答案：A4.—Willyougoouttoplayforawhile,Kate?

—Not

Ifinishallofmyhomework.A.when B.if

C.after

D.unless參考答案：5.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances

thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．A．mayweuse

B．wemayuse

C．wecoulduse

D．didweuse參考答案：A6.Youaredrivingmemad,Jack!Mypatienceis

.

A．usingup B．runningoutof

C．gettingout

D．givingout參考答案：D7.We

hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.

A.musthavearrived

B.couldhavearrivedC.needhavearrived

D.shouldhavearrived參考答案：B8.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare_______everyone’senjoyment.

A.in

B.at

C.for

D.to參考答案：D略9.–Whatabouttherent?–_______;Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.

A.Thatdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Noproblem

D.Notatall-參考答案：B10.語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．wander

A.blankB.zebra

C.quality

D.package2．shook

A.tooth

B.shoot

C.should

D.group3．realize

A.theatre

B.weather C.break

D.breath4．exact

A.expert

B.example C.excuse

D.extra5．washed

A.filled

B.recognized C.whispered

D.promised參考答案：1-5

CCABD11.----DoyouthinkBillisasuitablemanforthejob?----Ifyoubelievehewillnotyourtrust,youcanputhimintheposition.A.abandon

B.betray

C.deserve

D.decline參考答案：B略12.Butforhisfather’ssuddenillness,hewouldneverthoughtofbreakingthis______withyou.A.arrangement

B.appointment

C.schedule

D.interview參考答案：B13.Toeveryone’sshock,themurdererofthelittlegirlwas

tofiveyearsinjailonly.A.fined B.agreed C.sentenced D.distributed參考答案：C14.________thathemadeanobviousmistake，Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A．Notrealized

B．Notrealizing

C．Nottorealize

D．Nottohaverealized參考答案：B15.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseof_____attitudetowardshisjob．

A．informal

B．casual

C．tough

D．violent參考答案：B16.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout參考答案：C．

解析：動(dòng)詞詞組意義辨析。Turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；goback返回；diedown(火焰，風(fēng)暴，疼痛)等減弱，降低，覺察不到，如人教版教材第一冊(cè)（下）P31:OnNovember12ththestormdieddown。blowout（指火焰）被風(fēng)等熄滅。17.

–Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?

–Yes.But_____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.

A.tofind

B.find

C.tofinding

D.finding

參考答案：A解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子意義是“為了找到信息，我不得不閱讀全書”。二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep41

(need)dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin42

sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan43

old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith44________thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.45

isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis46

(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnot47

reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,48

hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpful49

sleep.Sleep-producingdrugshouldneverbetakenexceptwhen50_________(suggest)byadoctor.參考答案：41.needed

42.which

43.the

44.less

45.It46.strength

47.without

48.neither

49.to

50.suggested三、閱讀理解19.ScientistsinBritainhavemanagedtoteachbumblebees（大黃蜂）topullstringstogettofoodandthenpassonwhattheyhavelearnedtoothersintheircolony（群體）一showingahighlevelofintelligencedespitetheirtinybrains．ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonsaidtheexperiments，oftenusedtotesttheintelligenceofapes（猿）andbirds，showedforthefirsttimethatsomeinsectsareuptothetask，andcanalsopassskillsonthroughseveralgenerations．Thefindingsaddtotheevidencesuggestingtheabilityfor"culturespread"一theabilitytolearnandpassonknowledgeandskills﹣maynotbeexclusivetohumans．Intheresearch，publishedinthejournalPLOSBiologyonTuesday，thescientistswereabletotrain23outofagroupof40beestopullstringswiththeirlegsandfeet．Thestringswereattachedtodiscs﹣orartificial"flowers"一containingfoodattheircenterbutplacedunderatransparentscreen．Thebees，spottingthefoodbeneaththescreen，learnedtopullthe"flowers"outbypullingthestringwiththeirlegsandfeettobeabletogettoit．Fromanothergroupofbeesgiventhechancetosolvethetaskwithoutanytraining，onlytwoof110weresuccessful．Anothergroupofbeeswasthenallowedtoobservethetrainedbeespullingthestrings，and60percentofthemsuccessfullylearnedtheskill．Finally，trainedbeeswereputincolonies，andthescientistsfoundthetechniquespreadsuccessfullytoamajorityofthecolony'sworkerbees．LarsChittka，aQueenMaryUniversityprofessorwhoguidedtheproject，saidtheteamisinterestedinfiguringoutthebrainprocessesbehindthebees'learningandteachingskills．29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exclusive"inParagraph3probablymean？

A．unique．B．ordinary．C．widespread．D．beneficial．30．Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutbees？

A．Beesareascleverasbirds．B．Beeslearnbestininsects．C．Beescanbetrainedtolearnskills．D．Beesareborngoodlearners．31．Whatmaytheresearchteamfocusonnext？

A．Wherebeeslearnskills．B．Whatelsebeescando．C．Howbees'brainwork．D．Howbeesteachothers．32．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext？

A．BeescanlearnandteachB．Smallbees，greatabilitiesC．Letbeeslearn

D．Beesaresmarter．參考答案：29．A30．C31．C32．A本文為說明文，屬于科普類文章．主要介紹了大黃蜂經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練具有學(xué)習(xí)的能