山西省朔州市山陰縣岱岳鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

山西省朔州市山陰縣岱岳鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________Iwanttoknow,sir,iswhetheryouhaveanygoodsinthatbag_______Ishouldknowabout.A.What;that

B.What;what

C.That;what

D.That;where參考答案：A2.Marygotsoangrythatshe_________outoftheroom.

A.sneaked

B.stormed

C.slipped

D.struggled參考答案：B3.________tothecurrenteducationsystemofChina,theMinistryofEducationshouldmakesomechangestomakeitmoreefficientforselectingtalents.A.Mostofusaresoaccustomed B.SoaremostofusaccustomedC.Accustomedasmostofusare D.Asmostofusareaccustomed參考答案：C4.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C29.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,

madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D6.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_________.A.sodoesJohn

B.Johndoestoo

C.Johndoesn’ttoo

D.nordoesJohn參考答案：D7.Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeingsinliterature,literaryworks

itbecamemorepositive.A.featuring B.beingfeatured C.havingfeatured D.featured參考答案：A8.I’msupremelyfortunatemyparentsgavemeanupbringing_______preparedmeforthelifemostofusmustnowlive.A.where B.that C.what

D.it

參考答案：B9.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it參考答案：C6.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

---Oh!Ithoughtthey____withoutme.A.went

B.aregoing

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：D略11.HedecidedtogotoAmericaalonetomakehisfortunewithoutanyfriendsor________.A．families

B．possessionC．help

D．possessions參考答案：D句意：他決定只身一人去美國(guó)，舉目無(wú)親、毫無(wú)財(cái)產(chǎn)地白手起家。possession表示財(cái)產(chǎn)時(shí)多用復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)表示。A項(xiàng)表示“家人”時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)為family;help“幫助”與題意不符。12._______uponhisyearsofexperienceinthebusiness,ZhangYong,Alibaba’snewlyappointedCEO,cameupwithanovelideaforincreasingsales.A.Todraw B.Beingdrawn C.Drawing D.Drawn參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：阿里巴巴新任CEO張勇憑借多年的商業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，想出了一個(gè)增加銷售額的新點(diǎn)子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知draw在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)ZhangYong構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。13.---Youseembusythesedays．---Yes．I’mwritingastory．Youknow,it’sreallynoteasytowrite_______withattractiveplots.A．this

B．one

C．it

D．that參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：代詞／不定代詞試題解析：本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句中“youknow”可知，對(duì)話一方在說(shuō)寫小說(shuō)的事兒，與前文提到的astory是同名同物，且為可數(shù)名詞，因此選擇B。14.MissJones_____musicatBardonSchoolforfiveyearswhenshewasabroadandnowsheisanactress.A.hadtaught

B.hastaught

C.taught

D.hasbeenteaching參考答案：C

15.IfeltIwouldnever____theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff

B.getthrough

C.getby

D.getover參考答案：D【目的】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：我感覺(jué)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)從他勞累致死的震驚中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。A.getoff下車；B.getthrough接通；C.getby通過(guò)；D.getover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選D。16.Inthestory,RobinsonCrusoespendsahardtimeonthelonelyisland,

byeatingsmallanimalsandfruits.A.survives B.survived C.tosurvive D.surviving參考答案：D17._______thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts．A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Becauseof

D．Onbehalfof參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

FloodsareoneofthemostcommondisastersintheUnitedStates.However,allfloodsarenotalike.Somefloodsdevelopslowly,sometimeoveraperiodofdays.Butflashfloodscandevelopquickly,sometimesinjustafewminutesandwithoutanysignsofrain.

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Itcarriesrocksandmudandcansweepawaymostthingsinitspath.Overlandfloodingoccursoutsideariverbutstillcanbeharmful.Floodingcanalsooccurwhenadambreaks,producingeffectssimilartoflashfloods.Ifafloodislikelytooccurinyourarea,youshould:Listentotheradioforinformation.Ifthereisanypossibilityofaflashflood,moveimmediatelytohigherground.

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Ifyouhavetimetoprepare,youshould:Makeyourhomesafebybringinginoutdoorfurniture.Moveessential(必要的)itemstoanupperfloor.

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Donottouchanyelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.Ifyouhavetoleaveyourhomerightaway,rememberthesetips:Donotwalkthroughmovingwater.

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Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.Useasticktocheckthefirmnessofthegroundinfrontofyou.●

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Iffloodwaterrisesaroundyourcar,giveupthecarandmovetohighergroundifyoucandososafely.Otherwiseyouandthecarcanbequicklysweptaway.Thefollowingareguidelinesfortheperiodfollowingaflood:Listentonewsreportstolearnwhetherthecommunity’swatersupplyissafetodrink.Stayawayfromdownedpowerlines,andreportthemtothepowercompany.Donotdriveintofloodedareas.Donotwaitforinstructionstomove.Turnoffallpiecesofelectricalequipment.Floodscancausedeathandlossoftreasures.Sixinchesofmovingwatercanmakeyoufall.Mudleftfromfloodwatercancontainchemicals.Flashfloodsoftenhaveadangerouswallofroaringwater.參考答案：GBCEA三、閱讀理解19.ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld’smostfamouschildren’sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherfilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW-MadisonSchoolofLibraryStudies.“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.“PeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren’sbookintheworld,whichwaspublished113yearsagoandhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It’sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,”saidLundin.Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres,whichwasgivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury,”saidLundin.Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern—herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebrate