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山西省朔州市山陰縣岱岳鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________Iwanttoknow,sir,iswhetheryouhaveanygoodsinthatbag_______Ishouldknowabout.A.What;that
B.What;what
C.That;what
D.That;where參考答案:A2.Marygotsoangrythatshe_________outoftheroom.
A.sneaked
B.stormed
C.slipped
D.struggled參考答案:B3.________tothecurrenteducationsystemofChina,theMinistryofEducationshouldmakesomechangestomakeitmoreefficientforselectingtalents.A.Mostofusaresoaccustomed B.SoaremostofusaccustomedC.Accustomedasmostofusare D.Asmostofusareaccustomed參考答案:C4.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwith
C.Lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon參考答案:C29.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,
madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it
B.that
C.what
D.which參考答案:D6.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_________.A.sodoesJohn
B.Johndoestoo
C.Johndoesn’ttoo
D.nordoesJohn參考答案:D7.Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeingsinliterature,literaryworks
itbecamemorepositive.A.featuring B.beingfeatured C.havingfeatured D.featured參考答案:A8.I’msupremelyfortunatemyparentsgavemeanupbringing_______preparedmeforthelifemostofusmustnowlive.A.where B.that C.what
D.it
參考答案:B9.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon
iscalledtheMiddleEast.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.it參考答案:C6.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.
---Oh!Ithoughtthey____withoutme.A.went
B.aregoing
C.havegone
D.hadgone參考答案:D略11.HedecidedtogotoAmericaalonetomakehisfortunewithoutanyfriendsor________.A.families
B.possessionC.help
D.possessions參考答案:D句意:他決定只身一人去美國(guó),舉目無(wú)親、毫無(wú)財(cái)產(chǎn)地白手起家。possession表示財(cái)產(chǎn)時(shí)多用復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)表示。A項(xiàng)表示“家人”時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)為family;help“幫助”與題意不符。12._______uponhisyearsofexperienceinthebusiness,ZhangYong,Alibaba’snewlyappointedCEO,cameupwithanovelideaforincreasingsales.A.Todraw B.Beingdrawn C.Drawing D.Drawn參考答案:C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:阿里巴巴新任CEO張勇憑借多年的商業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn),想出了一個(gè)增加銷售額的新點(diǎn)子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知draw在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)ZhangYong構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。13.---Youseembusythesedays.---Yes.I’mwritingastory.Youknow,it’sreallynoteasytowrite_______withattractiveplots.A.this
B.one
C.it
D.that參考答案:B考點(diǎn):代詞/不定代詞試題解析:本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句中“youknow”可知,對(duì)話一方在說(shuō)寫小說(shuō)的事兒,與前文提到的astory是同名同物,且為可數(shù)名詞,因此選擇B。14.MissJones_____musicatBardonSchoolforfiveyearswhenshewasabroadandnowsheisanactress.A.hadtaught
B.hastaught
C.taught
D.hasbeenteaching參考答案:C
15.IfeltIwouldnever____theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff
B.getthrough
C.getby
D.getover參考答案:D【目的】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意:我感覺(jué)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)從他勞累致死的震驚中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。A.getoff下車;B.getthrough接通;C.getby通過(guò);D.getover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選D。16.Inthestory,RobinsonCrusoespendsahardtimeonthelonelyisland,
byeatingsmallanimalsandfruits.A.survives B.survived C.tosurvive D.surviving參考答案:D17._______thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.A.Inspiteof
B.Inadditionto
C.Becauseof
D.Onbehalfof參考答案:A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
FloodsareoneofthemostcommondisastersintheUnitedStates.However,allfloodsarenotalike.Somefloodsdevelopslowly,sometimeoveraperiodofdays.Butflashfloodscandevelopquickly,sometimesinjustafewminutesandwithoutanysignsofrain.
71
Itcarriesrocksandmudandcansweepawaymostthingsinitspath.Overlandfloodingoccursoutsideariverbutstillcanbeharmful.Floodingcanalsooccurwhenadambreaks,producingeffectssimilartoflashfloods.Ifafloodislikelytooccurinyourarea,youshould:Listentotheradioforinformation.Ifthereisanypossibilityofaflashflood,moveimmediatelytohigherground.
72
Ifyouhavetimetoprepare,youshould:Makeyourhomesafebybringinginoutdoorfurniture.Moveessential(必要的)itemstoanupperfloor.
73
Donottouchanyelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.Ifyouhavetoleaveyourhomerightaway,rememberthesetips:Donotwalkthroughmovingwater.
74
Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.Useasticktocheckthefirmnessofthegroundinfrontofyou.●
75
Iffloodwaterrisesaroundyourcar,giveupthecarandmovetohighergroundifyoucandososafely.Otherwiseyouandthecarcanbequicklysweptaway.Thefollowingareguidelinesfortheperiodfollowingaflood:Listentonewsreportstolearnwhetherthecommunity’swatersupplyissafetodrink.Stayawayfromdownedpowerlines,andreportthemtothepowercompany.Donotdriveintofloodedareas.Donotwaitforinstructionstomove.Turnoffallpiecesofelectricalequipment.Floodscancausedeathandlossoftreasures.Sixinchesofmovingwatercanmakeyoufall.Mudleftfromfloodwatercancontainchemicals.Flashfloodsoftenhaveadangerouswallofroaringwater.參考答案:GBCEA三、閱讀理解19.ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld’smostfamouschildren’sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherfilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW-MadisonSchoolofLibraryStudies.“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.“PeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren’sbookintheworld,whichwaspublished113yearsagoandhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It’sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,”saidLundin.Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres,whichwasgivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury,”saidLundin.Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern—herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebrate
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