2022年河北省衡水市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2022年河北省衡水市大學英語6級大學英

語六級真題（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設你是李明一名應屆畢業(yè)生，在報紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想要到

登廣告的公司供職，請給該公司寫一封求職信，內容應簡要介紹自己的

情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaneye-

witnessaccountofatrafficaccident.Youshouldwriteatleast120words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.假設你在某日某時某地目擊了一起車禍，就此寫一份見證書。見證書

須包括以下幾點

1.車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點

2.你所見到的車禍情況

3.你對車禍原因的分析

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoa

friendinvitinghertocometoBeijingforMay1stholiday.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.假設你是李芳，給好朋友Lily寫一封信。內容如下：

1.邀請她五一放假其間來北京游玩

2.簡單介紹北京的名勝古跡

3.希望對方回信交流意見

ALettertoaFrien

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

贊成不贊成

1.上圖為x市市民對中學生出國留學看法的統(tǒng)計，請簡單描述該圖

2.請說明兩種觀點可能的論述理由

3.你對出國留學的看法，并為人們的顧慮提供可能的解決方法

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIs

aDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.目前社會存在著迷信文憑現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對此的觀點

IsaDiplomaEverything?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledNatureorNurture.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人認為遺傳因素起決定作用；

2.也有人認為環(huán)境影響作用更大；

3.你的觀點。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinglinegraphthatshowsthechangesoftheattendancein

thereaddingroom.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelowinChinesewiththetitleCollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon.

1.描述圖表中的兩個循環(huán)(cycle)所反映的問題。

2,分析引起該變化的原因。

3.你的結論。

CollegeReadingROOMPhenoaenon

SeptOctNovDecJanFebKarApriIMayJun?July

(Sept：newtermstarts^Jan：vacation,,June：exams,July：vacation)

CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbellow.

1.上網(wǎng)給人們帶來的益處；

2.上網(wǎng)給人們帶來的負面影響；

3.我的看法。

Internet

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

SecondhandGoodsTransaction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.二手物品的交換越來越多;

2.對此人們態(tài)度褒貶不一；

3.你的觀點

SecondhandGoodsTransaction

10.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicCyberCrimes.Youshouldwritenolessthan150

wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.網(wǎng)上犯罪的形式很多，如

2.網(wǎng)上犯罪的根源

3.如何打擊網(wǎng)上犯罪現(xiàn)象

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Themostcommonfaultamongpoorreadersistilehabitualmakingoftoo

many.

12.

Whenyouaremeasuringyourwork,youshouldconsiderthatifthereis

someoneatworkwhoencouragesyourdevelopmentandtalkstoyouabout

13.

Sportsstadiumsnowbecomesasourceofnoisepollutionbecauseof

14.

Withitsbodyalmosttotallyunderwater,theNirbacanstillbreathebecause

itsnostrilsareontopof

15.

Wilcox'sfatherhadoccasionallysoldtherelicsfoundinhislandsince19

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

TheS&P500indexroseby2.3%onJuly29thasaresultof.

A.interruptionoftheministerialtalks

B.thehealthypaceofglobeGDP

C.thegrowthoftheworld'sGDPby$70billion

D.otherfactors

17.Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisproviding

for25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

18.Whyleaveschangecolors

Ifyouarelucky,youliveinoneofthosepartsoftheworldwhereNaturehas

onelastfunbeforesettlingdownintowinter'ssleep.Inthoseluckyplaces,as

daysshortenandtemperaturesbecomecrisp,thequietgreenpalette（調色板）

ofsummerleavesistransformedintothevividautumnpaletteofreds,oranges,

golds,andbrownsbeforetheleavesfalloffthetrees.Onspecialyears,the

colorsaretrulybreathtaking,

Howdoesautumncolorhappen?

Foryears,scientistshaveworkedtounderstandthechangesthathappento

treesandshrubsintheautumn.Althoughwedon'tknowallthedetails,wedo

knowenoughtoexplainthebasicsandhelpyoutoenjoymorefullyNature's

multicoloredautumnfarewell.Threefactorsinfluenceautumnleafcolor-leaf

pigments（色素），lengthofnight,andweather,butnotquiteinthewaywe

think.Thetimingofcolorchangeandleaffallisprimarilyregulatedbythe

calendar.Thatis,theincreasinglengthofnight.Noneoftheother

environmentalinflounces-temperature,rainfall,foodsupply,andsoon-are

asunvaryingasthesteadilyincreasinglengthofnightduringautumn.Asdays

growshorter,andnightsgrowlongerandcooler,biochemicalprocessesinthe

leafbegintopaintthelandscapewithNature'sautumnpalette.

Wheredoautumncolorscomefrom?

-Acolorpaletteneedspigments,andtherearethreetypesthatareinvolvedin

autumncolor.Chlorophyll（葉綠素）,whichgivesleavestheirbasicgreencolor.

Itisnecessaryforphotosynthesis（光合作用），thechemicalreactionthat

enablesplantstousesunlighttomanufacturesugarsfortheirfood.

-Carotenoids（類胡蘿卜素），whichproduceyellow,orange,andbrowncolors

insuchthingsascorn,carrots,anddaffodils.

-Anthocyanins（花青素），whichgivecolortosuchfamiliarthingsasred

apples,grapes,blueberries,cherries,strawberries,andplums.Theyarewater

solubleandappearinthewateryliquidofleafcells.

Bothchlorophyllandcarotenoidsarepresentinthechloroplastsofleafcells

throughoutthegrowingseason.Mostanthocyaninsareproducedinthe

autumn,inresponsetobrightlightandexcessplantsugarswithinleafcells.

Duringthegrowingseason,chlorophylliscontinuallybeingproducedand

brokendownandleavesappeargreen.Asnightlengthincreasesintheautunm,

chlorophyllproductionslowsdownandthenstopsandeventuallyallthe

chlorophyllisdestroyed.Thecarotenoidsandanthocyaninsthatarepresent

intheleafarethenunmaskedandshowtheircolors.

Certaincolorsarecharacteristicofparticularspecies.Oaksturnred,brown,

orrusset;hickories,goldenbronze;aspenandyellow-poplar,goldenyellow;

dogwood,purplishred.Maplesdifferspeciesbyspecies:redmapleturns

brilliantscarlet;sugarmaple,orange-red;andblackmaple,glowingyellow.

Leavesofsomespeciessuchastheelmssimplyshrinkandfall,exhibiting

littlecolor.

Thetimingofthecolorchangealsovariesbyspecies.Sourwoodinsouthern

forestscanbecomevividlycolorfulinlatesummerwhileallotherspeciesare

stillvigorouslygreen.Oaksputontheircolorslongafterotherspecieshave

alreadyshedtheirleaves.Thesedifferencesintimingamongspeciesseemto

begeneticallyinherited,foraparticularspeciesatthesamelatitudewillshow

thesamecolorationinthecooltemperaturesofhighmountainsataboutthe

sametimeasitdoesinwarmerlowlands.

Howdoesweatheraffectautumncolor?

Theamountandbrillianceofthecolorsthatdevelopinanyparticularautumn

seasonarerelatedtoweatherconditionsthatoccurbeforeandduringthetime

thechlorophyllintheleavesisdecreasing.Temperatureandmoisturearethe

maininfluences.Asuccessionofwarm,sunnydaysandcool,crispbutnot

freezingnightsseemstobringaboutthemostspecta

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Themanagementofficialtheblue-collarrobotsthattheunions

revoltedagainst.

A.willwelcomeB.won'twelcomeC.supportedD.opposed

20.

isthebestinterpreterofyourtimeindreamland.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽力原文:W:Doyouevergettiredofthesametopicsalwaysbeing

discussedatcouncilmeetings?

M:DoI?YouknowsometimesIthinksomemembershavenothingbetterto

talkabout.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmeanaboutthecouncilmembers?

(18)

A.Theyhaveanarrowrangeoftopicstodiscuss.

B.Theybringupthemostimportantissue.

C.Theyhaveinterestingtopicstodiscuss.

D.Theyhavelittleknowledge.

22.(36)

A.Toemphasizethedangersoftheoldmethod.

B.Toexplainastepinthenewtechnique.

C.Toshowthatthetreatmentwillnotcausefire.

D.Toillustrateacombinationofoldandnewtreatment.

23.

[B4]

24.(42)

25.聽力原文：Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfrom

seasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareat

anyothertimeofyear.Anotedscientist,Ellsworth-Huntington,concluded

fromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthat

climateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.

Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthan

thesummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentin

summerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,that

thementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.

Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmay

bethatinspringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthat

bringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.

Fallisthenext-bestseason.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotake

alongvacationforthinking.

(33)-

Altismoreorlessaffectedbytheseasons,

B.Itstaysthesameinallseasons.

C.It'sabithigherinsummerthaninwinter.

D.Itvariesfromdaytoday,

26.[B3]

27.聽力原文：W:I'msorry,Sir.Thetrainissomewhatbehindschedule.Take

aseatandI'llnotifyyouassoonasweknowsomethingdefinite.

M:Thankyou.I'lljustsithereandreadamagazineinthemeantime.

Q:Whatcanyouconcludeaboutthetrainfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Thetrainiscrowded.

B.Thetrainislate.

C.Thetrainisempty.

D.Thetrainisontime.

28.

[B8]

29.(19)

A.$300.B.$200.C.$500.D.$400.

30.[Bll]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

ItcanbeinferredthattheFederalAviationAdministrationemployee

A.hadrepeatedlycomplainedtohisemployer

B.didnotgetanyresponsefromhisemployer

C.wasconcernedaboutpublicsecurity

D.becamebraveafterthe9.11disaster

32.Whenmillionsofrodsinoureyesareatworkindarkness,wecansee

33.

WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedinGoogle'snewservicewhichextends

AdSense?

A.Advertiserswillbeabletoselectthespecificsiteswheretheywanttheir

adstoappear.

B.Advertiserspayonthebasisofthenumberofpeoplewhobrowsethead.

C.Advertisersareofferedadswithanimation.

D.Advertiserswillbeadvisedonthecontents.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S4]

35.

[S2]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S4]

38.Books,eveninthisageofcheapliterature,costmoney.Theshortofpa-

[SI]______

per,togetherwiththehighcostofliving,hasmadebooksaninexpensive

item[S2]

inourlistofrequirements.Thiswouldmeanthatfewerpeoplecallaffordto

havethem.Yettherearepeoplewhothinknothingofspendingmoneyona

richdinner,butdon5tliketospendthesamesumonbooks.Therefore,the

timehascomeforanewpubliclibrarypolicytobeintroduced,forthehigher

thepriceofbooksthegreattileneedtogivethemthewidestcirculation

possible[S3]

TheHongKongGovernmenthassetupUrbanCouncilLibrariesandstudy

roomsinvariousdistricts.ThereiSnodoubtwhenbooksarewisely

selected.[S4]

Thelibrariesandstudyroomshaveagreateducationalvalue,andhavedone

muchtocouragethehabitofreadingamongthepeople.[S5]

Forsettinguplibraries,somefactorsshouldbetakentoconsideration.In

[S6]____

thefirstplace,itisnotenoughtohavejustabuilding.equipitwithshelves

and

fillitbooks.Thelibrarybuildingitselfmustbeattractiveinstructure.desira

[S7]____

bleinatmosphere.anduncumberedi11administration.Thensecondly,

thereis

thechoiceofsuitablebookstolookinto.

Thoughmostofthebooksarenovelsandmostoftilereadersarenovel-

readers,readsciencefictioniSquiteasourceofamusementandpleasure.Al-

[S8]______

SO.itiSameanofbroadeningone'Smindandlearningmoreaboutlifeand

hu[S9]

manbeing.Yet,thereshouldalwaysbemanyseriousbooks-history,biogra

phy,travel,poetryandliterature,whichiSappreciatedbymany

readers.[S10]

[SI]

39.

[sio]

參考答案

l.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEvening

NewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemy

Bachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.I

believethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandwork

experiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseis

concernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesas

MarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailable

opportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6with

excellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglish

interpreteratBeijingTravelService.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoin

yourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoand

becausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscarriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmy

abilities.Iraninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thank

youverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,I

waspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005fora

salesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronic

EngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytowork

wellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmy

attachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronic

topics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.

StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemy

knowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhave

evenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.

Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthe

kindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitis

carriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneeded,please

callmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,

LiMing

2.AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentLastFridaymorningIwas

standingatthebusstopwaitingforBusNo375.Becauseseverallinespassed

bythestationanditwasrushhourmanypeoplehadgatheredtherebefore

nextbuscamesomeoffthepavementothersonthelawn.Abuspulledinto

thestationatlast.BeforeIrecognizedthenumberofthepackedbuspeople

alreadythrongedforwardandfoughttheirwaytothedoor.SuddenlyIheard

somebodyshout"Help!Help!"Itwasfromthecrowd.Allthepassengers

lookedtowardthepointwherethesoundcamefrom.Apregnantwomanwas

lyingontheroadnearbythebusdoorbleedingallover.Iwasfrightenedand

dazed.Anambulancecameandtookthewomantohospital.Busescomeand

wentbutIjuststoodtherelostinthought.Probablybecausetimeandtidewait

fornomanpeopleinmodemsocietyarealwaysinahurrylesttheyshouldbe

leftbehindandevendismissed.Therecanneverbepeaceofmind.Thusrises

thenumberoftrafficaccident.Iftherewerelesspressureonpeoplethere

mightbefeweraccidents.AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentLast

FridaymorningIwasstandingatthebusstopwaitingforBusNo,375.

Becauseseverallinespassedbythestationanditwasrushhour,manypeople

hadgatheredtherebeforenextbuscame,someoffthepavement,otherson

thelawn.Abuspulledintothestationatlast.BeforeIrecognizedthenumber

ofthepackedbus,peoplealreadythrongedforwardandfoughttheirwayto

thedoor.SuddenlyIheardsomebodyshout"Help!Help!"Itwasfromthe

crowd.Allthepassengerslookedtowardthepointwherethesoundcamefrom.

Apregnantwomanwaslyingontheroadnearbythebusdoor,bleedingall

over.Iwasfrightenedanddazed.Anambulancecameandtookthewomanto

hospital.Busescomeandwent,butIjuststoodthere,lostinthought.Probably

becausetimeandtidewaitfornoman,peopleinmodemsocietyarealways

inahurry,lesttheyshouldbeleftbehindandevendismissed.Therecannever

bepeaceofmind.Thusrisesthenumberoftrafficaccident.Iftherewereless

pressureonpeopletheremightbefeweraccidents.

3.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.Whynotcometo

appreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasa

cityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.

Tian'anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeaven

MingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstrongly

recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Locatedonthenorthwest

outskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgarden

intheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeof

thegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyinto

picturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecorated

buildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethan

oneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyour

reply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeena

longtimesincewemetlasttime.Ilearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffin

May1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?

Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,has

neverlostitsattractionfbrtourists.Tian'anmenSquare,theGreatWall,the

SummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...In

theendlesslistofscenicspots,Istronglyrecommendyoupayavisittothe

SummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeen

consideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevity

HillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniously

combineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyou

willbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesand

towers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkof

mysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang

解析：①審題及布局.這是篇書信體作文，主要目的是邀請朋友來北京

游玩。在布局上，注意英文書信格式，具體內容根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱

展開即可.第一段問候過后邀請對方來北京度假；第二段介紹北京的名

勝古跡，這是寫作的重點，可以按條目列舉景點，并選擇一處著重推薦；

第三段說明旅行益處頗多，詢問朋友看法，希望其回復。②語言。本文

是一篇寫給朋友的書信，首尾兩段語育應簡潔、清晰，側重于口語化.第

二段涉及風景的介紹和描述，語言要鮮明貼切，生動形象，盡量避免重

復用詞"乍為書信，本文多用一般現(xiàn)在時，輔以現(xiàn)在完成時與一般將來

時。

4.ShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Inthisglobalvillagemoreand

moreChinesearestudyingabroadandtheageofoverseasstudentsisfalling.

Astowhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldjointhetrendpeoplehavesplit

views.AccordingtoastudyinXcity65%ofthepeoplegoinforitwhile35%

areopposedtoit.Theproponentsbelievestudyingabroadisagoodthingif

circumstancesallowed.Firstgoingabroadoffersaforeignlanguage

environment.Alsostudentsmayexperienceanothereducationsystemandlife

style.Moreoverhighschoolstudentscanfosterasenseofindependencein

ordertobetterprepareforthefuture.Howeversomepeoplestillhold

reservation.Oneoftheconcernsisthehightuitionfeeandlivingcosts.

Anotheristhatsomestudentsmayabusefreedomduetolackof-discipline.

PersonallyIamsupportiveofsuchachoiceforyoungpeoplelikehighschool

students.Theycannotonlylearnadvancedtechnologiesbutalsogainan

insightintoothercultures.Asforthebigcostsstudentsmayapplyfor

scholarshipsordosomepart-timejobs.Whatismorestudyingabroadand

parentalsupervisionarenotmutuallyexclusive.Thankstomodern

communicationfacilitiesparentsmayofferconstantencouragementand

guidancefromadistance.ShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Inthis

globalvillage,moreandmore,Chinesearestudyingabroad,andtheageof

overseasstudentsisfalling.Astowhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldjoin

thetrend,peoplehavesplitviews.AccordingtoastudyinXcity,65%ofthe

peoplegoinforit,while35%areopposedtoit.Theproponentsbelieve

studyingabroadisagoodthing,ifcircumstancesallowed.First,goingabroad

offersaforeignlanguageenvironment.Alsostudentsmayexperienceanother

educationsystemandlifestyle.Moreover,highschoolstudentscanfostera

senseofindependence,inordertobetterprepareforthefuture.However,

somepeoplestillholdreservation.Oneoftheconcernsisthehightuitionfee

andlivingcosts.Anotheristhatsomestudentsmayabusefreedomduetolack

of-discipline.Personally,Iamsupportiveofsuchachoiceforyoungpeople

likehighschoolstudents.Theycannotonlylearnadvancedtechnologies,but

alsogainaninsightintoothercultures.Asforthebigcosts,studentsmay

applyforscholarshipsordosomepart-timejobs.Whatismore,studying

abroadandparentalsupervisionarenotmutuallyexclusive.Thankstomodem

communicationfacilities,parentsmayofferconstantencouragementand

guidancefromadistance.解析：寫作提示：圖表題在六級考試中并不常

見，但是2002年也出現(xiàn)過，因此最好也要有一定的了解。根據(jù)提綱，

對圖表的描述僅占全文三分之一左右的內容，因此重點其實還是考生熟

悉的議論文體。對于該題，第一段按照要求列出持兩種觀點人的比例，

可以自己設計一個調查。第二段提出雙方的一些主要理由，例如開拓視

野、培養(yǎng)自主能力、費用高昂、背井離鄉(xiāng)等等。第三段可以做一個總結，

并針對前文提到的反方觀點給予解決方法。

5.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthat

diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.ThisaDiploma

Everything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.

Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,andothersforcetheir

childrentogetahigherdiploma.Th

6.NatureorNurture?Todaythewayweconsiderhumanpsychologyand

mentaldevelopmentisheavilydeterminedbythegeneticsciences.Wenow

understandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmorethaneverbefore.

Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual'spersonalityand

developmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)orbythe

environment(nurture).Researchrelatingtoidenticaltwinshashighlighted

howsignificantinheritedcharacteristicscanbeforanindividual'slife.But

whetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthepersonalityofan

individualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstancesallowsucha

development.Itseemsthattheexperienceswehaveinlifeareso

unpredictableandsopowerfulthattheycanboostorover-rideother

influencesandthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfirmthis.

Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson'slife.Instead

thetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationandexperiencesthat

weencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.Itistheinteractionofthetwo

thatshapesaperson'spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.

Ifthiswerenottruewewouldbeabletopredictthebehaviorandcharacterof

apersonfromthemomenttheywereborn.InconclusionIdonotthinkthat

eithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonapersonbutthatbothhave

powerfuleffects.NatureorNurture?Todaythewayweconsiderhuman

psychologyandmentaldevelopmentisheavilydeterminedbythegenetic

sciences.Wenowunderstandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmore

thaneverbefore.Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual's

personalityanddevelopmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)

orbytheenvironment(nurture).Research,relatingtoidenticaltwins,has

highlightedhowsignificantinheritedcharacteristicscanbeforanindividual's

life.Butwhetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthe

personalityofanindividualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstances

allowsuchadevelopment.Itseemsthattheexperienceswehaveinlifeare

sounpredictableandsopowerful,thattheycanboostorover-rideother

influences,andthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfirmthis.

Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson'slife.Instead,

thetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationandexperiencesthat

weencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.Itistheinteractionofthetwo

thatshapesaperson'spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.

Ifthiswerenottrue,wewouldbeabletopredictthebehavior,andcharacter

ofapersonfromthemomenttheywereborn.Inconclusion,Idonotthink

thateithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonaperson,butthatboth

havepowerfuleffects.

7.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollege

readingroomattendancethereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.

WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptemberthereareabout275studentswhogo

tothereadingroom.Thenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonth

tillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerratereachingthepeakjust

beforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacationmoststudents

gohomesothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost

175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthree

monthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterAprilwiththeapproaching

finalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesof

thereadingroom.Duringthesummervacationstudentsarerarelyseeninit.

Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicates

thatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsof

eachsemesterquiteafewstudentsrelaxessinceexamsarestillfaraway.They

onlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausethere

theycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapers

ortheexams.Infactstudentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecause

itisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.

Thereforeiftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledgetheir

liveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeitthekeytorealsuccessinstudylie