中考英語(yǔ)句型短語(yǔ)大盤點(diǎn)

2014中考英語(yǔ)句型、短語(yǔ)大盤點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：一、動(dòng)詞+介詞1．lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料…2．listento…聽(tīng)……3．welcometo…歡迎到……4．sayhelloto…向……問(wèn)好5．speakto…對(duì)……說(shuō)話此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。二、動(dòng)詞+副詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類：A．動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞1．puton穿上2．takeoff脫下3．writedown記下此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。B．動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。1．comeon趕快2．getup起床3．gohome回家4．comein進(jìn)來(lái)5．sitdown坐下6．standup起立此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games10.playgames介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類。1．in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……2．in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。3．inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。4．inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在書(shū)桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5．inthetree表示“在樹(shù)上(非樹(shù)本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在樹(shù)上(為樹(shù)本身所有)”。6．inthewall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；onthewall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。7．a(chǎn)twork（在工作）/atschool（上學(xué)）/athome（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。8．a(chǎn)t+時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。9．likethis/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。10．of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。11．behind/beside/near/under+名詞等，表示方位、處所。12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。重點(diǎn)句型大回放1．Ithink…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…2．givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用giveit/themtosb.3．takesb./sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。4．One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意為“一個(gè)是……；另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。5．Letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’tletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.另外，Let’s與Letus的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)6．helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換7．Whatabout…？/Howabout…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。8．It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。9．liketodosth./likedoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作10．a(chǎn)sksb.(not)todosth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式11．showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。12．introducesb.tosb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introducetosb.則是“向某人作介紹”。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)1.kindsof各種各樣的2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中國(guó)清茶5.takeaseat就坐6.homecooking家常做法7.befamousfor因……而著名8.ononeswayto在……途中9.besick/illinhospital生病住院10.attheendof在……的盡頭，在……的末尾11.waitfor等待12.intime及時(shí)13.makeone’swayto…往……（艱難地）走去14.justthen正在那時(shí)15.firstofall首先，第一16.gowrong走錯(cuò)路17.be/getlost迷路18.makeanoise吵鬧，喧嘩19.geton上車20.getoff下車21.standinline站隊(duì)22.waitingroom候診室，候車室23.attheheadof……在……的前頭24.laughat嘲笑25.throwabout亂丟，拋散26.infact實(shí)際上27.atmidnight在半夜28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快29.quarrelwithsb.和某人吵架30.takeone’stemperature給某人體溫31.have/getapainin…某處疼痛32.haveaheadache頭痛33.assoonas…一……就……34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事36.fallasleep入睡37.againandagain再三地，反復(fù)地38.wakeup醒來(lái)，叫醒39.insteadof代替40.lookover檢查41.takeexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）干某事43.attheweekend在周末44.ontime按時(shí)45.outof從……向外46.allbyoneself獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)47.lotsof=alotof許多48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再49.getback回來(lái)，取回50.soonerorlater遲早51.runaway逃跑52.eatup吃光，吃完53.runafter追趕54.takesth.withsb.某人隨身帶著某物55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)（好好）照顧，照料56.thinkof考慮到，想起57.keepadiary堅(jiān)持寫日記58.leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下59.harderandharder越來(lái)越厲害60.turnon打開(kāi)（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等）61.turnoff關(guān)重溫重點(diǎn)句型1．So+be／助動(dòng)詞／情牽動(dòng)詞／主語(yǔ)前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人（物）也如此?！鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用“Neither/Nor+be／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)．”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：“So+主語(yǔ)+be／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法，表示“的確如此?！薄笆茄健！?．Turnright／leftatthefirst／second／…crossing這一指路的句型意為“在第一／二／……個(gè)十字路口向右／左拐?！毕喈?dāng)于Takethefirst／second／…turningontheright／left3．Ittakessb．sometimetodosth此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間。”其中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真正的主語(yǔ)4．…think／find+it+adj.+todosth此句型中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。5．What’swrongwith…？此句型相當(dāng)于What’sthematter/troublewith…？后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某人怎么了？”6．too…to…在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句…enoughto…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7．Sorrytohearthat全句應(yīng)為I’msorrytohearthat.意為“聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)（遺憾）?！背Ｓ糜趯?duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn)1.SheusedtobeaChineseteacher.她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。[用法]usedto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。[搭配]usedtodo的否定式可以是usedn’ttodo或didn’tusetodo.[比較]usedtodosth.過(guò)去常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事2.…returnitsoonerorlater.……遲早要將它歸還。[用法]l)soonerorlater意為“遲早”、“早晚”。2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于giveback.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于goback或comeback。3.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike…無(wú)論天氣……[用法]nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為“無(wú)論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。[拓展]類似nomatterwhat的表達(dá)方式還有：nomatterwhen無(wú)論什么時(shí)候nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nomatterwhere無(wú)論什么地方nomatterwho無(wú)論誰(shuí)nomatterhow無(wú)論怎么樣4.AyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。[用法]practisedoingsth.表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)（做）某事”。[拓展]practice名詞，“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”；putaplanintopractice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。5.Heencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans.他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。2)takepartin“參加”，常表示參加活動(dòng)。3)protect是動(dòng)詞，表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。[搭配]1)encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人nbsp;encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事2)protectsh.fromsth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害6.…towarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚(yú)。[用法]warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warnsb.+that從句2)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事3)warnsb.todosth.告誡某人做某事4)warnsb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn)1.SheusedtobeaChineseteacher.她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。[用法]usedto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。[搭配]usedtodo的否定式可以是usedn’ttodo或didn’tusetodo.[比較]usedtodosth.過(guò)去常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事。短語(yǔ)總結(jié)1.It’stimeforsth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.2.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.請(qǐng)(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/letsb.todosth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.dosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做某事.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.7.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事8.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事9.enjoy喜歡做某事10.finish結(jié)束做某事11.keep繼續(xù)做某事12.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事13.carryon繼續(xù)做某事14.goon繼續(xù)做某事15.feellike喜歡做某事16.stoptodosth與stopdoingsth停下來(lái)去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remembertodo與forget/rememberdoingsth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事19.prefer….to……喜歡…..勝過(guò)……20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事.22.What’swongwith……?…..出了問(wèn)題(事)?23.havenothingtodowith…..與…..無(wú)關(guān)24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……26.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不……27.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.29.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花錢/時(shí)間做某事.30.pay…..forsth.花費(fèi)(錢)買某物.31.What/howabout……?…….怎么樣(好嗎)?32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..33.Idon’tthinkthat我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢?35.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思?36.Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣?37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越劇好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.謝謝你做了某事.40.Itissaidthat…..據(jù)說(shuō)……1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb贊成某人5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth詢問(wèn)某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……歲時(shí)eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開(kāi)始15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來(lái)時(shí)19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣25beas…原級(jí)…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28beawayfrom從……離開(kāi)29bebadfor對(duì)什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful當(dāng)心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好36befrom=comefrom來(lái)自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長(zhǎng),善于……41begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高興做某事43behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44beingoodhealth身體健康45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的氣50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)52benotsure表不確定53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎55bequiet安靜56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表確定66besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead（myteacher）我相信我的大腦（老師）68besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過(guò)考試69besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)70beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他習(xí)慣努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句76because+句子becauseof+短語(yǔ)eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo開(kāi)始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開(kāi)始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…兩者之間79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth)借給……什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen)80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打擾bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……為止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)85catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地87comein進(jìn)來(lái)88comeoverto過(guò)來(lái)89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做錯(cuò)97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……99each+名（單）每一個(gè)……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來(lái)falloff從哪摔下來(lái)105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛(ài)上什么106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名詞）110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111forgettodo沒(méi)有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做……eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩119getsbtodosth120get…from…從某處得到某物121giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚(yú)goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hatedoing討厭做過(guò)的事129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)130haveatalk聽(tīng)報(bào)告談一談131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)133havefun+doing玩得高興134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒(méi)什么事情做135havetodosth必須做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137have…time+doing138have…(時(shí)間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月的假139hearsb+do/doing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用處141helpsbwithsthone'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對(duì)什么的看法145if:是否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146if:如果eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151inthesun在太陽(yáng)下152increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹155invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It's+adj+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣159It's+adjforsb對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣It's+adjofsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣160It's+adj(forsb)todo（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意162It'simportanttosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要eg:It'simportanttome163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了164join=takepartin參加165justnow剛才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語(yǔ)讓什么保持什么樣？167keepout不讓……進(jìn)入168keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth學(xué)做某事175letsbdosth讓某人做某事176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看180loseone'sway誰(shuí)迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事182makefriendswithsb和誰(shuí)成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫189makeupbemadeupof(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成190make…differenceto…191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe一定195need+名詞196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）needdo(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall202not…atall一點(diǎn)都不203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也沒(méi)有姐姐204not…until直到……才……eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供206offersbsth(offersthtosb)提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水207onone'swayto…在誰(shuí)去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談210ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作216payfor…付……錢paythebill開(kāi)錢，付錢217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事222prefersthtosth相對(duì)……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開(kāi)小車prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefersbnottodosth更愿意eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來(lái)223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案224rather…than寧可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225regard…as把……當(dāng)作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人229saytooneself對(duì)自己說(shuō)230saytosb對(duì)某人說(shuō)231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事seesbdoing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送給某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…從……開(kāi)始begin…with…從……開(kāi)始245stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名這樣，這種251suitsb適合某人252surprisesb使某人驚奇toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇253takeclasses上課254takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步256①talkto對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和誰(shuí)說(shuō)eg:Italkwithhim③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于……257talkwithsb和某人說(shuō)話258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthte