英語改句型總結(jié)

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載改同義句，一般根據(jù)同意詞組做，或者是用學(xué)過的話用另一種說法說出來而已。而這些同意詞組，或者不同說法基本是課上講過的。比如，上課一定講過givesbsth=givesthtosb,那么要求做Hegivesmeabook.的同義句時(shí)，就是Hegivesabooktome.還有比如，Howoldareyou?是問年紀(jì)，而問年紀(jì)的另一種說法還有Whatistheageofyou?這就是同義句了?？窗桑皇悄阆胂蟮哪敲措y吧？……要做題，首先應(yīng)該把課上講過的詞組啊，固定用法之類的先背下來，不理解什么意思的趕緊去問明白，再背下來。學(xué)習(xí)是沒捷徑的，不可能有什么法寶讓你一下就會(huì)做的，按我說的做的話應(yīng)該就是捷徑了，希望能幫助到你。大多數(shù)使用意思相近的詞組，有的有固定句型。只要把意思相近的部分替換一下在適當(dāng)調(diào)整語態(tài)即可therearenostudentsintheclassroom.->Theclassroomhasnostudents.howoldareyou?->What'syourage?whatdoesyourfatherdo?->What'syourfather'swork?canihelpyou?->WhatcanIdoforyou?whosearethosebooks?->Whosebooksarethose?thatistheirclassroom.->Theirclassroomisthatone.LiMinglookslikeLiTaoverymuch.->LiMingandLinTaolookthesame.canyougivethewatchtome?->Canyougivemethewatch祈使句分為第二人稱祈使句及第—、三人稱祈使句兩大類。第二人稱祈使句的主語you通常不表示出來，而是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。如：Standup!起立！Don’tworryabout!別擔(dān)心！但如果說話時(shí)有多人在場，就得把主語表示出來，或加呼語，以便指明是向誰提出請求或發(fā)出命令。如：Marycleanthewindows，andyouboyswashthefloor!瑪麗擦窗戶，你們男孩子洗地板!雖然瑪麗是第三人稱單數(shù)，也沒用cleans!所以關(guān)鍵在于動(dòng)詞都是動(dòng)詞原形，沒有形式的變化！追問你幫我改一下這句話Billisgoingtoseeamovietomorrow改成祈使句回答B(yǎng)ill,gotoseeamovietomorrow.是說說話的人讓BILL明天去看場電影。追問Helistentohisteacher用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改寫祈使句怎樣變否定句祈使句主要就是用動(dòng)詞開頭，將助于去掉即可，最多加個(gè)“l(fā)et's”等祈使詞語。在動(dòng)詞前加上否定式即可例：goaway!改為don'tgoaway!很簡單幫我改一下：Youmustn'tplayatthecrossingroad.改成祈使句Don'tplayatthecrossingroad英語改否定句的方法一般情況下在be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面+Not是說無BE動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的情況嗎??我給你舉個(gè)例子Hegotoschoolat7ameveryday變?yōu)榉穸ň鋺?yīng)該加上助動(dòng)詞Hedoesnotgotoschoolat7ameveryday只要在動(dòng)詞前面加上助動(dòng)詞does,或者do就OK把陳述句改寫成一般疑問句或否定句的方法改一般疑問句：把助動(dòng)詞提到句首，其余不變。改否定句：在助動(dòng)詞后加上not，其余不變。一、陳述句：是用來陳述一件事情或表示一種看法，可分為肯定句和否定句兩種形式。1、謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞have,has,will,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can等時(shí)，只要直接在這些詞后面加not就構(gòu)成否定形式。eg.Lilyhasalreadyreadthisnewbook.(改為否定句)Lily____________thisnewbook________.2、謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞而又沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須在謂語動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)加助動(dòng)詞do，第三人稱單數(shù)加does，一般過去時(shí)加did，再和not構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)。必須指出的是：don't,doesn't,didn't后都用動(dòng)詞原形。eg.1)Jillhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改為否定句)Jill__________lunchatschooleveryday.2)Thechildrenhadagoodtimeattheparty.(改為否定句)Thechildren___________agoodtimeattheparty.3)Rosedidn'tdrinkanymilkthismorning.（改為肯定句)Rose____________milkthismorning.二、疑問句：是用來提出問題的句子。A.一般疑問句：以be動(dòng)詞,have/has/do等助動(dòng)詞、can/may等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭，以yes或no來回答的問句。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Be/Have/Has/Did等助動(dòng)詞（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）＋主語＋謂語（包括表語）＋┄？回答常用簡略回答。1、謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只要直接把這些詞置于句首，句末改成問號。eg.There'ssomethingwrongwithhisbike.（改成疑問句）__________________wrongwithhisbike?2、謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須在句首加上助動(dòng)詞Do、Does（三單）、Did（過去式）加上這些助動(dòng)詞后，句子中謂語動(dòng)詞必須用原形。eg.1)Edisonbuiltasciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten.（改成疑問句）______Edison______asciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten？2)ThoseJapaneselikeChinesefood.（改成疑問句）______thoseJapanese________Chinesefood?注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑問句的時(shí)候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等詞，如果有也必須進(jìn)行改變，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分別改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的時(shí)候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑問句的時(shí)候，常常把第一人稱I、we改成第二人稱you。B.特殊疑問句：以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，提出疑問的句子。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句語序。但是如果疑問詞在句子中作主語或作主語的定語，就用特殊疑問詞＋陳述句語序。常用的疑問詞有：what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答時(shí)針對問句中的代詞和副詞來回答，不用yes或no來回答。1)對指物名詞或謂語動(dòng)詞提出疑問，疑問詞用what①Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.（劃線提問）___________thetwins_____whentheirmothercamein?②MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.（劃線提問）_____________MrsTurneraskherson_____________?2)對名詞前定語提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.（劃線提問）___________areyougoingtotake?3)對指人名詞或代詞提問用who，作賓語時(shí)提問用whom。eg.LiPing,they,hisfather4)對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose。eg.LiPing'scoat→Whosecoatmyfather→Whosefather5)對具體時(shí)間提出疑問，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑問詞用when；對具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問，疑問詞應(yīng)用whattime。6)對具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用where。Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.（劃線提問）__________thepupilshavingapicnic?7)對表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問詞應(yīng)用why。XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.（劃線提問）____________XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?8)對方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞How。eg.gobybikelikeverymuch9)對數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為Howmany，要注意howmany必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg.twohundredsheep→Howmanysheep10)對價(jià)格提出疑問，疑問詞用Howmuch。eg.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.____________didyoupayforthesweater?11)對時(shí)間長度提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用Howlong。eg.I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.（劃線提問）96中考題__________________youworkedinthatfactory?12)對時(shí)間頻率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提問，疑問詞用Howoften。13)對具體次數(shù)，如once,twice,threetimes等提問，疑問詞用Howmanytimes。eg.______didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.96中考題A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong14)對in＋一段時(shí)間提問，疑問詞一般用Howsoon。eg.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.（劃線提問）_______________Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?15)對距離提出疑問，疑問詞用Howfar。eg.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.（劃線提問）_____________________fromheretothecountry?16)另外，對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用What'sthedate?Whatdayisit?如果是過去時(shí)間，就用was代替is。What'stheweatherlike?練習(xí)題1)Shedoesexercisesathomeintheevening.（改成否定句、一般疑問句）She____________exercisesathomeintheevening.______she_____exercisesathomeintheevening?2)Hesaidsomethingimportantatthemeeting.（改為否定句,一般疑問句）He_________________importantatthemeeting.______he____________importantatthemeeting?3)It'lltakethemthreeweekstofinishthework.（劃線提問）___________________ittakethemtofinishthework?4)Ihavetowashalltheplatesandthingsaftermeals.（劃線提問）__________youhavetowashalltheplatesandthings?5)Thewomanintheredcoatishermother.（劃線提問）____________ishermother?6)LiPingspenttwentyyuanonthedictionary.（劃線提問）_____________LiPing_____onthedictionary?思考題1)Theworker'svisitedthefactoryalready.（改成否定句、一般疑問句）Theworker__________thefactory______.____theworker___thefactory__?2)Bothofhisparentsareworkers.（改成否定句）___ofhisparents______aworker.3)Hewenttotheparkwithhissister.（劃線提問）_____________hegotothepark?4)Wereallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.（劃線提問）What_____youreallyenjoy______?5)Shewritestoherparentsonceaweek.（劃線提問）___________________shewritetoherparents?6)OurP.Eteacherhasbeenatthisschoolsincehecame.（劃線提問）__________________ourP.Eteacherbeenatthisschool?一、陳述句：是用來陳述一件事情或表示一種看法，可分為肯定句和否定句兩種形式。1、謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞have,has,will,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can等時(shí)，只要直接在這些詞后面加not就構(gòu)成否定形式。eg.Lilyhasalreadyreadthisnewbook.(改為否定句)Lily____________thisnewbook________.2、謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞而又沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須在謂語動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)加助動(dòng)詞do，第三人稱單數(shù)加does，一般過去時(shí)加did，再和not構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)。必須指出的是：don't,doesn't,didn't后都用動(dòng)詞原形。eg.1)Jillhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改為否定句)Jill__________lunchatschooleveryday.2)Thechildrenhadagoodtimeattheparty.(改為否定句)Thechildren___________agoodtimeattheparty.3)Rosedidn'tdrinkanymilkthismorning.（改為肯定句)Rose____________milkthismorning.二、疑問句：是用來提出問題的句子。A.一般疑問句：以be動(dòng)詞,have/has/do等助動(dòng)詞、can/may等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭，以yes或no來回答的問句。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Be/Have/Has/Did等助動(dòng)詞（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）＋主語＋謂語（包括表語）＋┄？回答常用簡略回答。1、謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只要直接把這些詞置于句首，句末改成問號。eg.There'ssomethingwrongwithhisbike.（改成疑問句）__________________wrongwithhisbike?2、謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須在句首加上助動(dòng)詞Do、Does（三單）、Did（過去式）加上這些助動(dòng)詞后，句子中謂語動(dòng)詞必須用原形。eg.1)Edisonbuiltasciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten.（改成疑問句）______Edison______asciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten？2)ThoseJapaneselikeChinesefood.（改成疑問句）______thoseJapanese________Chinesefood?注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑問句的時(shí)候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等詞，如果有也必須進(jìn)行改變，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分別改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的時(shí)候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑問句的時(shí)候，常常把第一人稱I、we改成第二人稱you。B.特殊疑問句：以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，提出疑問的句子。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句語序。但是如果疑問詞在句子中作主語或作主語的定語，就用特殊疑問詞＋陳述句語序。常用的疑問詞有：what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答時(shí)針對問句中的代詞和副詞來回答，不用yes或no來回答。1)對指物名詞或謂語動(dòng)詞提出疑問，疑問詞用what①Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.（劃線提問）___________thetwins_____whentheirmothercamein?②MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.（劃線提問）_____________MrsTurneraskherson_____________?2)對名詞前定語提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.（劃線提問）___________areyougoingtotake?3)對指人名詞或代詞提問用who，作賓語時(shí)提問用whom。eg.LiPing,they,hisfather4)對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose。eg.LiPing'scoat→Whosecoatmyfather→Whosefather5)對具體時(shí)間提出疑問，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑問詞用when；對具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問，疑問詞應(yīng)用whattime。6)對具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用where。Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.（劃線提問）__________thepupilshavingapicnic?7)對表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問詞應(yīng)用why。XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.（劃線提問）____________XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?8)對方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞How。eg.gobybikelikeverymuch9)對數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為Howmany，要注意howmany必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg.twohundredsheep→Howmanysheep10)對價(jià)格提出疑問，疑問詞用Howmuch。eg.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.____________didyoupayforthesweater?11)對時(shí)間長度提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用Howlong。eg.I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.（劃線提問）96中考題__________________youworkedinthatfactory?12)對時(shí)間頻率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提問，疑問詞用Howoften。13)對具體次數(shù)，如once,twice,threetimes等提問，疑問詞用Howmanytimes。eg.______didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.96中考題A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong14)對in＋一段時(shí)間提問，疑問詞一般用Howsoon。eg.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.（劃線提問）_______________Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?15)對距離提出疑問，疑問詞用Howfar。eg.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.（劃線提問）_____________________fromheretothecountry?16)另外，對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用What'sthedate?Whatdayisit?如果是過去時(shí)間，就用was代替is。What'stheweatherlike?練習(xí)題1)Shedoesexercisesathomeintheevening.（改成否定句、一般疑問句）She____________exercisesathomeintheevening.______she_____exercisesathomeintheevening?2)Hesaidsomethingimportantatthemeeting.（改為否定句,一般疑問句）He_________________importantatthemeeting.______he____________importantatthemeeting?3)It'lltakethemthreeweekstofinishthework.（劃線提問）___________________ittakethemtofinishthework?4)Ihavetowashalltheplatesandthingsaftermeals.（劃線提問）__________youhavetowashalltheplatesandthings?5)Thewomanintheredcoatishermother.（劃線提問）____________ishermother?6)LiPingspenttwentyyuanonthedictionary.（劃線提問）_____________LiPing_____onthedictionary?思考題1)Theworker'svisitedthefactoryalready.（改成否定句、一般疑問句）Theworker__________thefactory______.____theworker___thefactory__?2)Bothofhisparentsareworkers.（改成否定句）___ofhisparents______aworker.3)Hewenttotheparkwithhissister.（劃線提問）_____________hegotothepark?4)Wereallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.（劃線提問）What_____youreallyenjoy______?5)Shewritestoherparentsonceaweek.（劃線提問）___________________shewritetoherparents?6)OurP.Eteacherhasbeenatthisschoolsincehecame.（劃線提問）__________________ourP.Eteacherbeenatthisschool?句型轉(zhuǎn)換題是中考常見題型，它主要用來考查大家對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成、變化的掌握及在行文中的運(yùn)用等，類型繁多?，F(xiàn)以近兩年中考題為例，分類介紹如下：[第一類]改成否定句英語中有關(guān)否定的結(jié)構(gòu)各不相同，除動(dòng)詞部分構(gòu)成的否定外，還有名詞、代詞的否定、部分否定、否定轉(zhuǎn)移、以及一些表示否定意義的短語或句型等。一、含有連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等助動(dòng)詞的句子改為否定句時(shí)，在連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等的后面加not就行了。如：（劃線部分為正確答案，下同。）1.Hewaslateforschoolyesterday.（2005黑龍江省泰州市）Hewasn’tlateforschoolyesterday.2.ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhavegoneforapicnicalready.（2004新疆）ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhaven’tgoneforapicnicyet.二、祈使句變否定句一般在其前加don’t。如：3.Openthewindow.（2005江蘇?。〥on’topenthewindow.三、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定式是在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。如：4.Shedoesthehouseworkeveryday.（2005黑龍江省哈爾濱市）Shedoesn’tdothehouseworkeveryday.5.Hereturnedthebooktothelibrarythismorning.（2004重慶市）Hedidn’treturnthebooktothelibrarythismorning.注意：變否定句時(shí)須注意某些詞語的變化，如some改為any,something改為anything,already改為yet,both改為neither,all改為none等。又如：6.Bothofthemaremybestfriends.（2004甘肅省蘭州市）Neitherofthemismybestfriend.[第二類]改為疑問句可分為一般疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。一、變一般疑問句時(shí)，含有連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，只需將它們移至句首，第一個(gè)字母變?yōu)榇髮?，句尾改為問號即可。含有?shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子，在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加do,does,did等。變化過程中也要注意某些詞語和人稱的變化。如：7.There’ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.（2005貴州省貴陽市）Isthereanythingtoeatinthecupboard？8.Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.（2004山東省濟(jì)南市）DoesKatedomorningexerciseseveryday？9.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.（2005四川省成都市）DidAnnreturnthebooktothelibraryyesterday？二、變選擇疑問句時(shí)，如果該句是一般疑問句，則在后面直接加“or＋另一選擇部分”就行了；若是陳述句，則要先變成一般疑問句。如：10.JohnisanAmerican.（用aCanadian改為選擇疑問句）（2004新疆）IsJohnanAmericanoraCanadian？三、變反意疑問句時(shí)，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，還要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑問句。如：11.Shehashardlyhadanythingthismorning,hasshe？（2005山東省泰安市）12.Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,won’tyou？（2004重慶）13.Shehadnothingforbreakfast,didshe？（2005青海）14.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,wasthere？（2004黑龍江省哈典型改句型法：1.she'saviolinist。sheplaystheviolin。否定句：Sheisn'taviolinist。Shedoesn'tplaytheviolin。一般疑問句：Issheaviolinist?Doessheplaytheviolin?肯定回答：Yes,sheis.Yes,shedoes.否定回答：No,sheisn't.No,shedoesn't2.he'sapilot.hefliesplanes。否定句：Heisn'tapilot.Hedoesn'tflyplanes。一般疑問句：Isheapilot?Doesheflyplanes?肯定回答：Yes,heis.Yes,hedoes.否定回答：No,heisn't.No,hedoesn't.3.she'sanartist.shedrawspictures。否定句：Sheisn'tanartist.Shedoesn'tdrawpictures。一般疑問句：Issheanartist?Doesshedrawpictures?肯定回答：Yes,sheis.Yes,shedoes.否定回答：No,sheisn't.No,shedoesn't.4.they'recooks.theycookwonderful。否定句：Theyaren'tcooks.Theydon'tcookwonderful.一般疑問句：Aretheycooks?Dotheycookwonderful?肯定回答：Yes,theyare.Yes,theydo.否定回答：No,theyaren't.No,theydon't.5.he'sanengineer.hedesignsspaceship。否定句：Heisn'tanengineer.Hedoesn'tdesignspaceship。一般疑問句：Isheanengineer?Doeshedesignspaceship?肯定回答：Yes,heis.Yes,hedoes.否定回答：No,heisn't.No,hedoesn't.6.she'sadoctor.