英語(yǔ)（人教版必修3）課件Unit5Period1WarmingUpReading

Unit5

Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Period1

WarmingUp&ReadingministercontinentbaggagechateastwardsceneryupwardharbourmeasureaboardeagleacreurbanⅡ.根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞，并注意拓展詞匯1.___________(n.)測(cè)驗(yàn)；問答比賽→test(同義詞)(n.)試驗(yàn)；檢驗(yàn)2.Canada(n.)加拿大→____________(adj.)加拿大的；加拿大人的3.___________(vt.)包圍；圍繞→surrounding(adj.)周圍的；附近的4._________(adj.)輕微的；微小的→__________(adv.)稍稍；輕微地quizCanadiansurroundslightslightly

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1.manage________ 設(shè)法做2.allthe________ 一路上；自始至終3.________than 不超過；少于4.as________as 也；還；既……又5.be________for 因……而出名todowaylesswellfamousⅣ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出相應(yīng)的短語(yǔ)1.Sheisacareerwoman_____________(而不是)ahousewife.2.TheymovedtoCanadalastyearand____________(定居)there.3.Assoonastherobber________________(看見)thepolice，heranawayquickly.4.Hefindshisdaughter______________(對(duì)……有天賦)music.5.Aftertheceremony，thestar______________________

(被……包圍)acrowdofreporters.

ratherthansettleddowncaughtsightofhasagiftforwassurroundedwith/byⅠ.Readthetextquicklyandfindthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para.1LiDaiyuandhercousin________toCanada.Para.2TalkingsomethingaboutVancouver－its_________，etc.Para.3Calgaryisfamousfor___________.Para.4Canada’s__________________.Para.5Thetrain_____________Toronto.答案：Para.1

wereonatrip；Para.2

position，scenery，andpopulation；Para.3

theCalgaryStampede；Para.4border，population，agricultureandlakes；Para.5rushedtowardsⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.Accordingtothetext，whichisthewarmestandmostbeautifulcityinCanada？A.Montreal. B.Calgary.C.ThunderBay. D.Vancouver.答案：D2.WhyarethecousinsnotflyingdirecttotheAtlanticcoast？A.Becausetheyhavenotsomuchmoney.B.BecausetheywanttohaveagoodviewofCanada.C.Becausetheairplaneissofast.D.Becausethedistancefromthewestcoasttotheeastisn’tsolong.答案：

B3.Whatis“TheTrueNorth”accordingtothetest？A.ThenorthernpartofCanada.B.ThenameofapartofCanada.C.ThenameofthetrainthatgoesacrossCanada.D.Thenamethattheycallthewholecountry.答案：

C4.WhatdoweknowabouttheCalgaryStampede？A.ItisafamousshowinCalgary.B.OnlyCanadiancowboyscanjoininit.C.Cowboyscompeteincatchingwildhorses.D.Somecowboyscanwinmillionsofdollarsthere.答案：

A5.Thesentence“Canadaisquiteempty”tellsusthat_______.A.CanadahasfewresourcesB.mostCanadiansprefertoliveabroadC.farmsinCanadaareextremelylargeinsizeD.Canadahasasmallpopulationforitslargesize答案：

DⅢ.Completethefollowingsentencesandthinkaboutthereasons.1.Thethought________theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.2.Ontheway_______thestation，hechattedabouttheirtrip.3.Itissowetthere_______thetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.thattothat4.Thatafternoon________thetrain，thecousinssettled________intheirseats.5.Manyofthemhaveagift_______ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousands_____dollarsinprizes.aboarddownforofⅣ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetextorthegivenwords.LiDaiyuandLiuQianwere1.______atripacrossCanada.2.______oftakingtheaeroplanealltheway，theywould3.________CanadabytrainafterarrivinginVancouverbyair.Canadaisthesecond4.________(large)countryintheworld.Itis5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.Astheywenteastward，theysawbeautifulscenery，as5.________aslargecities.Vancouver6.________(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.7.________(settle)downintheirtrainseats，theylookedoutofthewindowatsomemountaingoatsandagrizzlybearandaneagle.TheywentbythecityofCalgary.ItisfamousfortheCalgaryStampede.Manyofthecowboys8.________(take)partinthecompetitiontherehaveagift9.________ridinghorses.ThentheyarrivedinThunderBay，acityatthetopoftheGreatLakes，andlearnedevenmoreaboutCanadaanditsnatural10.________(resource).答案：1.on

2.Instead

3.cross

4.largest

5.well6.issurrounded

7.Havingsettled

8.taking

9.for

10.resources

◎ratherthan與其；不愿；而不是①TheyarewatchingtheWorldCupintheofficeratherthanathome.他們?cè)谵k公室里看世界杯而不是在家里。[名師點(diǎn)津]

(1)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)并列不定式時(shí)，ratherthan之后的不定式可省略to。(2)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。②Itisbettertoexpressyouranger，ratherthan(to)

bottleitup.生氣寧可發(fā)泄出來(lái)而不要悶在肚子里。③You_____________he______tobeinvitedtotheparty.你而不是他將被邀請(qǐng)參加宴會(huì)。ratherthanarewouldratherdo...thando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...

寧愿……不愿……prefertodo...ratherthando...

寧愿……而不愿……wouldratherthat... 寧愿……(從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)otherthan 不同于；除了……以外orrather 更確切地說(shuō)④Mostmenprefertospendtheweekendsathomeratherthangoshopping.多數(shù)男士喜歡在家過周末而不愿去購(gòu)物。⑤Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeople__________you.除了你，我不認(rèn)識(shí)別的法國(guó)人。otherthan(1)surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedwith/by...被……包圍/環(huán)繞(2)surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的(3)surroundingsn.環(huán)境；周邊事物②Theprofessorlikesto________himself_____hisstudents.那位教授喜歡和他的學(xué)生們?cè)谝黄稹＂跧ttookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我花了好幾個(gè)星期才適應(yīng)這個(gè)新環(huán)境。④Thesmallvillage______________onallsides__________greenmountainsandclearrivers，attractingvisitorsfromeverycorner.青山綠水環(huán)抱著這個(gè)村寨，吸引八方來(lái)客。surroundwithissurroundedby/with[語(yǔ)境串記]

Onceuponatime，akingwhowaspolitetosurroundingcountrieslivedinacastlesurroundedbyalargeforestandhavingwonderfulsurroundings.從前，在一個(gè)綠樹環(huán)繞、環(huán)境優(yōu)美的城堡里住著一位國(guó)王，他對(duì)鄰邦十分友好?！騧easurevt.&vi.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施①Canyoumeasuretheheightofthewallforme？你能為我量一下墻的高度嗎？②Thisroom___________5metresacrossand8metersinlength.這間屋子寬五米，長(zhǎng)八米。measures[名師點(diǎn)津]

measure意為“有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高、重)”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)形式。(1)measure...by... 用……來(lái)衡量……bemeasuredby/in 用……來(lái)衡量/計(jì)算(2)takemeasurestodosth. 采取措施做某事takeone’smeasure 量某人的尺寸makesth.tosb.’smeasure 照某人的尺寸做某物③Youshould________________________improveyourworkingconditions.你們應(yīng)采取有效措施來(lái)改善你們的工作條件。④Iwantto________asuit________________________.我想給我兒子量身做一套衣服。takeeffectivemeasurestomaketomyson’smeasure(1)aboardadv.&prep.在(船、飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上；上(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)①Theyfinallywentaboardtheplane.他們終于登上了飛機(jī)。②Everybody________wasterrifiedwhentheplanebegantoshake.當(dāng)飛機(jī)開始晃動(dòng)的時(shí)候，飛機(jī)上每個(gè)人都很害怕。aboardgoaboard(theship/plane/train)上(船、飛機(jī)或火車)Welcomeaboard！ 歡迎乘坐！onboard(＝aboard) 在船上；在飛機(jī)上③Assoonaswewentaboard，ourshiplefttheharbor.我們一上船，船就出港了。④________________theflighttoWashingtonD.C.歡迎搭乘本次飛往華盛頓特區(qū)的航班。Welcomeaboard(2)settledown定居；(使……)平靜下來(lái)；專心于①Shecamefromthecitylastyearand_____________inthevillage.去年她從城里來(lái)就定居在這個(gè)村子里。②Theteacherfoundithardtosettlethestudentsdown.老師發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使學(xué)生們平靜下來(lái)。[名師點(diǎn)津]settledown意為“定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；意為“使……平靜下來(lái)”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。settleddown(1)settledownto(doing)sth.(to為介詞) 開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待……；定下心來(lái)做……(2)settlevt. 解決(問題、糾紛等)；定居settlementn. 解決；定居；協(xié)議settlern. 定居者；移民者③Thenoiseoutsidestoppedmefromsettlingdownto(doing)mywork.外面的噪聲使我無(wú)法定下心來(lái)工作。④Withalotofproblems__________，Ican’tgooutwithyou.有許多問題要解決，我不能與你一起外出。tosettle[語(yǔ)境串記]Afterthispandasettleddowninthemountain，shesettledherselfdown.Look！Sheissettlingdowntoeatingbambooleaves.這只大熊貓定居在這座山里之后，她終于讓自己平靜下來(lái)了。看！她現(xiàn)在正在專心地吃竹葉。(1)managetodo設(shè)法做①Howdidyoumanagetopersuadehim？你是怎么說(shuō)服他的？②Howdoyou__________________theplacesotidy？你是怎樣把這里保持得如此整潔的？[名師點(diǎn)津](1)口語(yǔ)中，manage常與can，could，beableto連用，表示“能對(duì)付”；(2)manageit表示“能做到”。managetokeep③—CanIhelpyou，madam？——女士，需要幫忙嗎？—Thanks，butIcan____________.——謝謝！我自己能行。manageit

managetodo/trytodo[即學(xué)活用]④Inspiteofbadweather，we__________togettotheairportintime.盡管天氣不好，我們還是設(shè)法及時(shí)趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。⑤He_______tomakehisdaughterbelievewhathesaid，buthefailed.他試圖讓他的女兒相信他說(shuō)的話，但是沒成功。managedtried(2)catchsightof看見；瞥見①IcaughtsightofafilmstarwhenIwaswaitingforthebus.當(dāng)我在等車時(shí)我看到一個(gè)電影明星。②SuddenlyIturnedand__________________Mary.突然我轉(zhuǎn)過身看到了瑪麗。caughtsightofatfirstsight 乍看起來(lái)；一看見in/withinsight 在視線內(nèi)；看得見outofsight 看不見；在視線外atthesightof 一看見……losesightof 看不見……comeintosight 進(jìn)入視野中③Outofsight，outofmind.眼不見，心不煩。④Thebabycried_______________hismother.＝Thebabycriedthemomenthesawhismother.那嬰兒一看見他媽媽就哭起來(lái)了。⑤Shesaid“Goodbye”tousandthenwe_____________herinthecrowd.她向我們說(shuō)了聲“再見”，然后就消失在人群中。atthesightoflostsightof◎haveagiftfor有……天賦①Shehasagiftforlearningforeignlanguages.她有學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的天賦。②Sheisproudthatbothherchildren________________music.她為自己的兩個(gè)孩子都有音樂天賦而自豪。haveagiftforgift(＝talent)n. 天賦；天生的才能；禮物gifted(＝talented)adj

有天分的；有天賦的agiftedman＝amanofmanygifts

一位多才多藝的人begifted/talentedinsth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事③Hehasagiftforpaintingandhiseldersisterisaperson__________________.他有繪畫天分，而他姐姐則是一個(gè)多才多藝的人。④Asisknowntousall，LangLangisa_______________pianist.眾所周知，郎朗是一位有天賦的鋼琴家。ofmanygiftsgifted/talented[語(yǔ)境串記]Thegiftedmusicianisamanofmanygifts，whohadagiftformusicwhenhewasachild，andnowheisgiftedinplayingmanymusicalinstruments.這位有才華的音樂家是一個(gè)多才多藝的人。當(dāng)他是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就有音樂天賦?，F(xiàn)在他擅長(zhǎng)彈很多樂器。[句式剖析]somemeasuringover90metres是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是some(trees)。當(dāng)分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)