高中英語(yǔ)Unit3DiverseCulturesPeriod1ListeningandSpeaking課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版

UNIT3PeriodOne題組A基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時(shí)：5分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveral(不同的)cultures,whichuseitdifferently.2．Gertiemadealarge(財(cái)富)inhislife,buthegaveallhismoneytothecharitytohelpthehomelesspeople.3．Shehadnoappetite,andmerelyhadsomebreadand(奶酪)forbreakfast.4．Representativesofdifferent(民族的)groupsgathertogethertodiscussimportantaffairsofthestate.5．ItiswellknownthatSichuandietsareusuallyvery(辛辣的)．【答案】5．spicyⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．While(wait)fortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.2．InadditionEnglish,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.3．Tomstudiesveryhardandislikelythathecangetthefirstprizeinthecontest.4．Thepeople(live)inthisareastillfollowtheirancienttraditions.5．Paper-makingisconsideredtobeoneoftheFourGreatInventions(invent)byancientChinesepeople.6．Therearemorestudentsstudyinginourschoolthananyother(school)inthecity.【答案】題組B提升練(建議用時(shí)：30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解MoreandmoreEnglisheducatedChineseSingaporeanparentsarerealizingtheimportancefortheirchildrentobenotonlygoodattheallimportantEnglishlanguage，butalsoatChinese.Chinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpowerandtheywanttheirchildrentobecomebilingual.Itiscommonknowledgethat，tomasteranylanguage，especiallyone’smothertongue，onemustbeginfromchildhood.ButtherearechallengesandbarriersforchildrenofEnglishspeakinghomestosucceedintheirjourneytowardsbilingualism.Takemyfamilyasanexample.WhilemywifeandIareproductsofEnglisheducation，wehadsomefoundationinChinesewhichwekeptupinourworkinglife.ButthelanguageofcommunicationinourhomeismainlyEnglish.Wearegladthatourthreechildrenhadbetween8and11years’ChineseschoolingbeforeswitchingovertoEnglishschools.TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.Theycanholdtheirowninthespokenlanguage，butwouldfindithardtowriteabusinessletterinChineseforlackofusage.Wehaveagrandsonwhowillbetwoyearsoldshortly.Hisparentshavegivenustheunenviable(艱難的)taskofmakinghimbilingual.Itisaverytoughassignment，aswearewithhimonlyacoupleofhoursonmostdays.Fortherestofthetime，heisbeingsurroundedbyEnglishsoundsbyhisbusyparents.Fortunately，ourperseveranceispayingoff.Aftereightmonths，hehasbeenusedtohearingChinesesounds，andevenhecannowquitecomfortablyidentifycommoneverydayobjectsinChinese.()1.WhyisitbecomingnecessaryforsomeChineseSingaporeanchildrentolearnChinese?A．BecausemostoftheSingaporeanscomefromChina.B．Becausetheirparentsaremissingtheirmotherland.C．BecauseChinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpower.D．BecauseChineseistheofficiallanguageintheUN.()2.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”inParagraph1probablymeans“”．A．a(chǎn)personwhoknowsEnglishB．a(chǎn)personwhoknowsChineseC．a(chǎn)personwhoknowsonlyonelanguageD．a(chǎn)personwhoknowstwolanguages()3.Theauthorusestheexampleofteachinghisgrandsonmainlytoprovethat.A．therearechallengesforchildrenofEnglishspeakinghomestolearnChineseB．hisfoundationinChineseisabigadvantageinteachinghisgrandsonC．heisquitegoodatteachingsmallchildrenChineseD．learningChineseisverypopularinSingapore()4.Welearnfromthepassagethat.A．a(chǎn)llthechildreninSingaporeneedtolearnChineseB．understandingChineseisbecominganadvantageinSingaporeC．theauthor’schildrenknownothingaboutChineseD．theauthorfeelsiteasytoteachothersChinese【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了很多新加坡的華人讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的情況。1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知，中國(guó)的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的提高，使中國(guó)在世界上起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。這是促使新加坡的華人兒童學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的主要原因。2．D詞義猜測(cè)題。第一段第一句提到，越來(lái)越多的接受英語(yǔ)教育的新加坡籍華人父母意識(shí)到孩子要同時(shí)掌握英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)的重要性，因此bilingual應(yīng)指“會(huì)兩種語(yǔ)言的人”。3．A推理判斷題。由第二段第二句可知對(duì)于一個(gè)處于英語(yǔ)環(huán)境的兒童，要掌握漢語(yǔ)需要克服很多困難和挑戰(zhàn)。再根據(jù)第五段第三、四句可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，因?yàn)樗膶O子每天大多數(shù)時(shí)間都和講英語(yǔ)的父母待在一起。故選A。4．B推理判斷題。由第四段第二句“TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.”可知，作者的孩子們有一些漢語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)，這成為他們?cè)谏钪械膬?yōu)勢(shì)，由此推知，在新加坡懂漢語(yǔ)正在成為一種優(yōu)勢(shì)。閱讀加油站allimportantadj.非常重要的，首要的superpowern．超級(jí)大國(guó)commonknowledge常識(shí)mothertongue母語(yǔ)；本國(guó)語(yǔ)言forlackof因缺乏……；因缺少……Itiscommonknowledgethat，tomasteranylanguage，especiallyone’smothertongue，onemustbeginfromchildhood.眾所周知，要掌握任何一種語(yǔ)言，尤其是母語(yǔ)，必須從小開(kāi)始。Ⅱ.完形填空Irememberoneofmylastfewyearsatanamusementpark.Ihadspentaboutfiveyearsworkingabooth(貨攤)acrossfroma(n)1comedian(喜劇演員)．HisnamewasMoonie.Hewasabsolutelyamazing,andhisactwasdoneusingnothingbutgesturesandnoisesinsteadof2.Irememberwatchinghisshowsandalwaysbeing3.Healways4’savery5thingtodo,consideringIwatchedhimdothesameactforfiveyears,severaltimesaday,eachweekend.WhenIhearditwouldbehis6yearperformingattheamusementpark,Ihadwantedto7himforalltheamazingshowshehaddoneonthatstage.Hewas8withthecrowdafteroneofhislastshowsoftheday.Aseachpersondroppeda9intohisbigbasket,hewaspointingatthemwithahugesmileandthensaying“You’rethe10！”toeachone.I11himanddroppedatwenty-dollarbillintohisbasket.Heturnedtomethen,smilingverybrightly,andcontinuedwithanother,“You’rethegreatest！”I12himdirectly,saying,“No,Moonie,youarethegreatest.Ihavebeen13yourshowsforfiveyearsfromthatboothrightoverthere.AndIjustwanttosaythankyoufortheyearsofamazingshowsthatyouhavegivenme.”Thelookonhisfacesaidthathewastrulytouchedbythat14.Heaskedmewhatmynamewasandaskedtoshakemyhand.Iacceptedandwesharedaverydeepmomentofmutual(相互的)15andgratitude.Iwalkedawaywithgreathappiness,andIknowhedid,too.()1.A．boring B．wonderfulC．strange D．honest()2.A．features B．a(chǎn)rticlesC．words D．sounds()3.A．entertained B．frightenedC．touched D．a(chǎn)nnoyed()4.A．managed B．failedC．planned D．supported()5.A．easy B．hardC．common D．dangerous()6.A．last B．firstC．own D．main()7.A．remember B．scareC．forgive D．thank()8.A．fighting B．comparingC．standing D．a(chǎn)rguing()9.A．card B．tipC．ticket D．toy()10.A．greatest B．funniestC．highest D．richest()11.A．killed B．educatedC．comforted D．a(chǎn)pproached()12.A．calledon B．cameacrossC．talkedabout D．lookedat()13.A．discussing B．helpingC．watching D．learning()14.A．question B．commentC．wish D．story()15.A．humor B．pressureC．surprise D．respect【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者擺貨攤時(shí)天天觀看表演滑稽短劇的演員長(zhǎng)達(dá)五年的時(shí)間，在對(duì)方的最后一次表演后，作者為此向他表示感謝。1．B根據(jù)第二段中第二句“Hewasabsolutelyamazing”可知，這個(gè)喜劇演員很棒(wonderful)。boring無(wú)聊的；strange陌生的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。2．C根據(jù)前面的“nothingbutgesturesandnoises”可知，他的表演只用手勢(shì)和聲音而不是語(yǔ)言(words)。features特征；articles文章；sounds聲音。3．A演員很棒因此每次看他的演出都讓“我”很愉快(entertained)。frightened嚇人的；touched感動(dòng)的；annoyed惱怒的。4．A他總是設(shè)法(managed)使事情保持有趣和新鮮。failed失??；planned計(jì)劃；supported支持。5．B根據(jù)本段后面的“dothesameactforfiveyears,severaltimesaday,eachweekend”可知，作者認(rèn)為五年每周末都要重復(fù)做同樣的動(dòng)作卻保持良好的心態(tài)是很困難的(hard)。故選B項(xiàng)。easy容易的；common普通的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。6．A根據(jù)8withthecrowdafteroneof“hislastshowsoftheday”可知，這是他表演的最后(last)一年了。first第一的；own自己的；main主要的。7．D根據(jù)第四段最后一句“AndIjustwanttosaythankyoufortheyearsofamazingshowsthatyouhavegivenme.”可知，“我”想感謝(thank)他在那個(gè)舞臺(tái)上所做的所有精彩表演。remember記??；scare受驚嚇；forgive原諒。8．C在當(dāng)天最后一場(chǎng)演出結(jié)束后，他站(standing)在人群中。fighting奮斗；comparing比較；arguing爭(zhēng)吵。9．B根據(jù)“I11himanddroppedatwenty-dollarbillintohisbasket.”可知，當(dāng)每個(gè)人把小費(fèi)(tip)投進(jìn)他的大籃子時(shí)，他微笑著指著他們，然后對(duì)每個(gè)人說(shuō)：“你是最棒的！”。card卡片；ticket車票；toy玩具。10．A根據(jù)后文中“No,Moonie,youarethegreatest.”可知，穆尼對(duì)每個(gè)人說(shuō)：“你是最棒的(greatest)！”funniest最有趣的；highest最高的；richest最富有的。11．D“我”走近(approached)他，把一張20美元的鈔票扔進(jìn)他的籃子里。killed殺死；educated教育；comforted安慰。12．D根據(jù)前文中“Irememberwatchinghisshowsandalwaysbeing3”可知，“我”看著(lookedat)他，說(shuō)：“不，穆尼，你是最棒的！”。calledon號(hào)召；cameacross偶遇；talkedabout談?wù)摗?3．C“我”在那邊那個(gè)展位上看(watching)你的節(jié)目已經(jīng)五年了。discussing討論；helping幫助；learning學(xué)會(huì)。14．B他臉上的表情表明他真的被這句評(píng)價(jià)(comment)打動(dòng)了。question問(wèn)題；wish希望；story故事。15．D“我們”分享了一個(gè)彼此尊重(respect)和感激的時(shí)刻。humor幽默；pressure壓力；surprise驚喜。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Whenforeignersnegotiate(談判),orregisterincertainareasofChina,theymaybe1.(surprise)atChinese’sspecialfondnessandpreferenceforseals(印章)．ToChinese,sealsareanartofdeepculturalroots,2.combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy(書(shū)法)andsculptureandinspiresgenerationstostudy,toappreciateandtocollect.3．isbelievedthatsealscameoutasearlyas8,000yearsagoafterourancestorscouldmakepotterywares(陶瓷)andhadprivateproperty.Theywereassumedtomakemarkson4.(they)ownpossessionstopreventthemfrombeingstolen.Whenthefirstdynasty5.(found),thekingbegantousesealstoempower(授權(quán))andtoshowlordlycredits.Onlytheking’sspecialsealwasthencalled“Xi”，6.(represent)thehighestauthority.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,hadhis“Xi”7.(make)outoftheinvaluableandbeautifuljade“HeshiBi”．Thenthelocalgovernmentsalsoneededsealsfor8.samefunction.Meanwhile,privatesealswerecarvedinavarietyoflucky9.(character)a