中級宏觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年寧波大學(xué)

中級宏觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年寧波大學(xué)Akeystepinusinginstrumentvariablemethodsistoruntheregressionontwodifferentcomputerstoseeiftheresultsdiffer.（）

答案:錯IfGDPexceedsGNP,weknowwithcertaintythatabudgetdeficitexists（）

答案:錯IfGDPislessthanGNP,weknowwithcertaintythatatradedeficitexists.（）

答案:錯Anindividualissaidtobeadiscouragedworkerifheorsheisworkinginjobsshe/heisnotsuitedfor.（）

答案:錯WhenusingtheincomeapproachtomeasureGDP,thelargestshareofGDPgenerallyconsistsof（）

答案:laborincome.Anindividualissaidtobeadiscouragedworkerifheorshe（）

答案:wantstowork,buthasgivenupsearchingforajob.GDPincurrentdollarsisequivalenttowhichofthefollowing?（）

答案:noneoftheaboveAsproductmarketsbecomemorecompetitiveandthemarkupdecreases,wewouldexpectwhichofthefollowingtooccur?（）

答案:anincreaseintherealwageinthemediumrun.WhichofthefollowingbestdefinestheIScurve?（）

答案:thecombinationsofiandYthatmaintainequilibriuminthegoodsmarketAssumethatinvestmentdoesNOTdependontheinterestrate.Areductioninthemoneysupplywillcausewhichofthefollowingforthiseconomy?（）

答案:nochangeinoutputInflationrepresents（）

答案:anincreaseintheaggregatepricelevel.IntheUnitedStates,someoneisclassifiedasunemployedifheorshe（）

答案:noneoftheaboveIfGDPismorethanGNP,weknowwithcertaintythat（）

答案:noneoftheaboveMosteconomistsbelievethatthesourceofEuropeanhighunemploymentinthepasttwodecadesis（）

答案:labormarketinstitutions.Forthisquestion,assumethatY=N.BasedonourunderstandingofthelabormarketmodelpresentedinChapter6,weknowthatanincreaseintheminimumwagewillcause（）

答案:areductioninthenaturallevelofoutput.Accordingtoconvention,arecessionisreferredtoifaneconomygoesthrough（）

答案:atleasttwoconsecutivequartersofnegativegrowthSupposetheactualunemploymentratedecreases.Thiswillcause（）

答案:noneoftheaboveBetween2000and2010,theannualrateofoutputgrowthinChinawasapproximatelyequalto（）

答案:10%.IfC=2000+.9YD,whatdecreaseintaxesmustoccurforequilibriumoutputtoincreaseby1000?（）

答案:111Supposebusinessconfidencedecreasescausingareductionininvestment.weknowwithcertaintythatareductionininvestmentwillcause（）

答案:areductioninconsumptionastheeconomyadjuststothisdecreaseininvestment.areductionininvestmentwillcause（）

答案:areductioninoutput.Ataxcutwillcause（）

答案:nochangeininvestment.Theshort-runaggregatesupplycurve(AS)presentedinthetextbookhasitsparticularshapebecauseofwhichofthefollowingexplanations?（）

答案:areductioninoutputcausesareductioninemployment,anincreaseinunemployment,areductioninthenominalwageandareductioninthepricelevel.Supposeacentralbankimplementsamonetaryexpansion.Whichofthefollowingwouldweexpecttooccurintheshortrun?（）

答案:anincreaseinthenominalwageBasedonwagesettingbehavior,weknowthatanincreaseintheunemploymentratewillcause（）

答案:areductionintherealwage.Supposetheaggregateproductionfunctionisgivenbythefollowing:Y=N.Giventhisinformation,weknowthatlaborproductivityisrepresentedbythefollowing:（）

答案:120Whichofthefollowingtendstooccurwhentheunemploymentrateincreases?（）

答案:areductioninthelaborforceparticipationrateForthisquestion,assumethattheeconomyisinitiallyoperatingatthenaturallevelofoutput.Anincreaseinthepriceofoilwillcausewhichofthefollowinginthemediumrun?（）

答案:areductioninoutputandanincreaseintheaggregatepricelevelThelaborforceisdefinedas（）

答案:thesumofthetotalnumberofindividualswhoareemployedandtheofficiallyunemployed.Supposethemarginalpropensitytoconsumeequals.8(i.e.,c1=.8).Giventhisinformation,whichofthefollowingeventswillcausethelargestincreaseinoutput?（）

答案:Gincreasesby200WhichofthefollowingbestdefinestheLMcurve?（）

答案:thecombinationsofiandYthatmaintainequilibriuminfinancialmarketsAnincreaseinthemoneysupplymustcausewhichofthefollowing?（）

答案:nochangeinoutputifinvestmentisindependentoftheinterestrateAnincreaseinthereserveratio,θ,willcause（）

答案:areductioninthemoneymultiplier.Weknowwithcertaintythatataxincreasemustcausewhichofthefollowing?（）

答案:noneoftheaboveWhichofthefollowingaboutISrelationisNOTcorrect?（）

答案:Itisthetherelationbetweeninterestrateandsavings.ItisknownwithcertaintythatanequalandsimultaneousincreaseinGandTwillcause（）

答案:anincreaseinoutput.Withtherealwageontheverticalaxisandemployment(N)onthehorizontalaxis,weknowthat（）

答案:theWScurveisupwardsloping.Supposethereisasimultaneouscentralbanksaleofbondsandtaxincrease.Weknowwithcertaintythatthiscombinationofpoliciesmustcause（）

答案:areductioninAssumethatinvestmentdoesNOTdependontheinterestrate.Areductioningovernmentspendingwillcausewhichofthefollowingforthiseconomy?（）

答案:noneoftheaboveWiththerealwageontheverticalaxisandtheunemploymentrateonthehorizontalaxis,weknowthat（）

答案:theWScurveisdownwardsloping.Inagivenyear,supposeacompanyspends$100milliononintermediategoodsand$200milliononwages,withnootherexpenses.Alsoassumethatitstotalsalesare$800million.Thevalueaddedbythiscompanyequals（）

答案:$700million.Whichofthefollowingisafunctionofmoney?（）

答案:mediumofexchangeAnassetisconsideredliquidifit（）

答案:noneoftheaboveMonetarypolicyaffectswhichofthefollowingvariablesinthelongrun?（）

答案:therateofinflationWhichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"shoe-leathercosts"ofinflation?（）

答案:theneedtotakemoretripstothebankWhichofthefollowingisconsideredabenefitofinflation?（）

答案:alloftheaboveUsingtaxestofinanceawar,ratherthandeficits,（）

答案:alloftheaboveTheprimarydeficitis（）

答案:governmentspendingminusnettaxrevenues.Ahigherdeficitinthecurrentyearwillleadtoincreaseddebtinthefutureonlyif（）

答案:noneoftheaboveThe"officialmeasure"ofthedeficit(theonereportedbythegovernment)（）

答案:alloftheaboveThegovernmentbudgetconstrainttellsusthatthebudgetdeficitisequalto（）

答案:theprimarydeficitplusinterestonthedebt.Whichofthefollowingwillcauseaggregateprivatespendingtodecrease?（）

答案:alloftheaboveAreductioninwhichofthefollowingvariableswillcauseanincreaseintheamountofmoneyindividualswishtoholdinthecurrentperiod?（）

答案:thecurrentnominalinterestrateChangesinfutureexpectedinterestratescanaffectcurrentconsumption.Supposeindividualsexpectfutureinterestratestodecrease.Consumptionwillchangeasaresultofthislowerexpectedfutureinterestratebecauseofitseffectsonwhichofthefollowing?（）

答案:alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingwillNOTcauseaggregateprivatespendingtoincrease?（）

答案:anincreaseinexpectedfuturerealinterestratesWhichofthefollowingwillcausetheLMcurvetoshiftup?（）

答案:noneoftheaboveGiventheuncertaintyabouttheeffectsofmacropolicy,economistsgenerallyproposethat（）

答案:noneoftheaboveAllofthemacroeconometricmodelscurrentlyinuse（）

答案:noneoftheaboveForthisquestion,assumethatthethereexistsuncertaintyabouttheimpactofmonetarypolicyonthemacroeconomy.Giventhisinformation,itwouldbemostappropriateforthecentralbanktoincreasemoneygrowth（）

答案:bylessthantheincreasethatwillyieldthedesiredresponse.Theideathattheeconomyoperateslikeacomplicated,predictablemachineisanimportantaspectof（）

答案:optimalcontroltheory.Inmacroeconomics,gametheoryfocusesonthestrategicinteractionsbetweenwhichofthefollowinggroupsofagents?（）

答案:individualsandfirms;policymakersAneconomistconductsa"naturalexperiment"by（）

答案:takingreal-worlddataasitisgiven,andusingittotestatheory.Whichofthefollowingwouldcauseanincreaseinhumanwealth?（）

答案:apermanentincreaseinsalaryWhichofthefollowingisevidencethatconsumptiondependsontotalwealth,andnotjustoncurrentincome?（）

答案:adropinconsumerconfidence,withunchangedcurrentincome,oftencausestotalconsumptionspendingtofall.Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestotalwealth?（）

答案:non-humanwealthandhumanwealthWhichofthefollowingisareasonthatconsumptiondependsoncurrentincome,andnotjustontotalwealth?（）

答案:alloftheaboveSupposethatthenominalinterestrateincreaseswhiletheexpectedinflationraterises.Giventhisinformation,weknowwithcertaintythattherealinterestrate（）

答案:willfall,butonlyiftheincreaseinthenominalrateissmallerthantheincreaseinexpectedinflation.Thenominalinterestrateis（）

答案:thetypeofinterestratetypicallyreportedinthefinancialpagesofnewspapers.Underwhichofthefollowingassumptionswouldthenominalinterestratebeequaltotherealinterestrate?（）

答案:expectedinflationisequaltozero.Whenevertheexpectedinflationrateispositive（）

答案:noneoftheaboveWhichofthefollowingbestdefinestherealinterestrate(r)?（）

答案:theamountofgoodswemustgiveupnextyearinordertoconsumemoregoodstodayWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheUnitedStatesduringthetwentiethcenturyiscorrect?（）

答案:outputgrowthhasbeenfasterthanemploymentgrowthTechnologicalunemploymentisamacroeconomicphenomenonthatoccurswhen（）

答案:unemploymentchangesasaresultoftechnologicalchange.Anincreaseinproductivitywilllikelycause（）

答案:theAScurvetoshiftdownward,andhaveanambiguouseffectontheADcurve.Somebelievethattechnologicalprogressleadstohigherunemploymentinthemediumrun.Thisclaimthattechnologicalprogressresultsinanincreaseinunemploymentinthemediumissupportedby（）

答案:neithertheorynorevidenceSupposeaneconomyexperiencesanincreaseintechnologicalprogress.Thisincreaseintechnologicalprogresswill（）

答案:alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingwillcauseareductioninthesteady-stategrowthrateofoutputperworker?（）

答案:noneoftheaboveWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesasituationwhereresearchisconsideredrelativelyfertile?（）

答案:researchthattranslatesintomanynewproductsPatentprotectionisimportantinaffectingtechnologicalprogressbecauseitmakesresearchanddevelopment（）

答案:moreappropriableWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesasituationwhereresearchisconsideredappropriable?（）

答案:alloftheaboveInthefollowingproductionfunction,Y=f(K,NA),a20%increaseinAwillcausewhichofthefollowingvariablestoincreaseby20%?（）

答案:effectivelaborAnincreaseinthesavingratewillaffectwhichofthefollowingvariablesinthelongrun?（）

答案:alloftheaboveAreductioninthesavingratewillNOTaffectwhichofthefollowingvariablesinthelongrun?（）

答案:thegrowthrateofoutputperworkerWhichofthefollowingstatementsisalwaystrue?（）

答案:anychangeinthecapitalstockisequaltoinvestmentminusdepreciation.Whichofthefollowingwillcauseanincreaseinoutputperworkerinthelongrun?（）

答案:alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingisNOTaflowvariable?（）

答案:outputOverthelasthalf-century,whichofthefollowingcountrieshashadthehighestgrowthrateofoutputpercapita?（）

答案:JapanOverthelasthundredyears,（）

答案:noneoftheaboveOfthefollowing,themostoftenusedmeasureofchanginglivingstandardsis（）

答案:thegrowthrateofrealGDPpercapita.Whenswitchingfromthe"currentexchangerate"methodtothe"purchasingpowerparity"method,India'sstandardoflivingindollars（）

答案:rises,butstillremainsfarbelowthatofthe

U.S"Convergence"hasbeenoccurringamongtheOECDcountriesbecause（）

答案:thepoorercountrieshavehadhighergrowthratesthanthericherones.WhichofthefollowingwillNOTcauseanincreaseinthenaturalrateofunemployment?（）

答案:anincreaseintheexpectedinflationrateTheoriginalPhillipscurveimpliedorassumedthat（）

答案:theexpectedrateofinflationwouldbezero.InthePhillipscurveequation,whichofthefollowingwillcauseanincreaseinthecurrentinflationrate?（）

答案:alloftheaboveForthisquestion,assumethattheexpectedrateofinflationisafunctionofpastyear'sinflation.Alsoassumethattheunemploymentratehasgreaterthanthenaturalrateofunemploymentforanumberofyears.Giventhisinformation,weknowthat（）

答案:therateofinflationshouldsteadilydecrease.Wheninflationhasbeenpersistent,lowunemploymentrateswilllikelybeassociatedwith（）

答案:increasesintheinflationrate.Whichofthefollowingwillcausetheaggregatesupplycurvetoshiftdown?（）

答案:noneoftheaboveBasedontheaggregatesupplyrelation,anincreaseincurrentoutputwillcause（）

答案:anincreaseinthecurrentpricelevel.Whentheeconomyisoperatingatapointwhereoutputisgreaterthanthenaturallevelofoutput,whichofthefollowingoccurs?（）

答案:alloftheaboveWhenthecurrentpricelevelisequaltotheexpectedpricelevel,weknowthat（）

答案:theoutputisequaltothenaturallevelofoutput.Intheaggregatesupplyrelation,thecurrentpriceleveldependsupon（）

答案:expectedpricelevel.Thereservationwageis（）

答案:noneoftheaboveAstheunemploymentratefalls,（）

答案:bothAandLaborproductivityisrepresentedbywhichofthefollowing?（）

答案:theratioofoutputtoemploymentWhichofthefollowingisconsideredoutofthelaborforce?（）

答案:noneoftheaboveEfficiencywagetheorysuggeststhat（）

答案:productivitymightdropifthewagerateistoolow.WhichofthefollowingoccursastheeconomymovesleftwardalongagivenIScurve?（）

答案:anincreaseintheinterestratecausesinvestmentspendingtodecreaseSupposethereisanincreaseinconsumerconfidence.Whichofthefollowingrepresentsthecompletelistofvariablesthatmustincreaseinresponsetothisincreaseinconsumerconfidence?（）

答案:consumption,outputandtheinterestrateSupposeinvestmentspendingisNOTverysensitivetotheinterestrate.Giventhisinformation,weknowthat（）

答案:theIScurveshouldberelativelysteep.TheIScurvewillshifttotherightwhenwhichofthefollowingoccurs?（）

答案:anincreaseingovernmentspendingTheIScurverepresents（）

答案:thecombinationsofoutputandtheinterestratewherethegoodsmarketisinequilibrium.Whichofthefollowingwillcauseanincreaseintheamountofmoneythatonewishestohold?（）

答案:areductionintheinterestrateincreaseWhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofbonds?（）

答案:aresoldforapricethatvariesinverselywiththeinterestrateWhichofthefollowinggenerallyoccurswhenacentralbankpursuesexpansionarymonetarypolicy?（）

答案:thecentralbankpurchasesbondsandtheinterestratedecreases.Themoneysupplywilltendtofallwhenwhichofthefollowingoccurs?（）

答案:adecreaseintheratioofreservestodepositsWhichofthefollowingaffectsdemandformoney?（）

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