初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解-專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句小口訣：

賓語(yǔ)從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞；

主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；

主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；

陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問(wèn)句用If/whether,

特殊問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。

一、基本講解

1概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。eg,He

saidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))

HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))

MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語(yǔ))

2.連接詞

⑴.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語(yǔ)中常常省略。

e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.

⑵以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意思或選擇疑問(wèn)句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句同

樣是陳述語(yǔ)序

eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.

注意:一般情況下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情況例外。

a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether不用if

eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe11goonthepinic.

b.引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或not連用時(shí),只用whether.

eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.

Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?

c.if當(dāng)如果講時(shí),引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,這時(shí)不能用whether.

(3).特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。

E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?

特殊情況:：當(dāng)doyouthink后接特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞+doyouthink+

陳述句語(yǔ)序。

3.賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)

a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。

例如：

Doyouknow(if/whetherhehasseenthefilm)?

b.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如:

Ididn'tknow(if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.)

注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：

Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun.)

Theteachertoldus(thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.)

4.、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用

a,從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致;

如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：(一主二賓三不變)

“MayIuseyourknife?"Heaskedme.

—Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?"Heaskedme.

一HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.

b.賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問(wèn)句，用問(wèn)號(hào)。如：

Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon'tknow.—>1don'tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?—>Doyouknowwherehelives?

二、賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化

1.2.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句

可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.

—Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

2.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面帶特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，主從句的主

語(yǔ)也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)九例如：

Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.—Idon*tknowwhichsweatertobuy.

3.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask,tell,show,teach等后面帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致，且從句是由特

殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從

句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：-Couldyoutell

mehowtogettothepark?

4.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find,see,watch,hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不

帶to的不定式或V?ing形式。如：

Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.

—*Shefoundthewalletlie/Iyingontheground.

賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題

鞏固練習(xí)

l.HaveyoudecidedforAustralia?

A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave

C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave

2.Canyoutellme?

A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives

3.Theoldmanaskedme.

A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema

C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema

4.1thinkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how

5.1didn'tknowhewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how

6.1wonder.

A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescost

C.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost

7.Sheaskedme.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis

8.Askhim___.

A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup

9.1don'tknow.

A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie

C.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts

lO.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong.

A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill

11.Theweatherforecastdoesn'tsay.

A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow

12.Doyouknow?

A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisis

C.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto

13.Couldyoutellmewhere?

A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape

14.Theywanttoknow?

A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyou

C.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying

15.Tonywantedtoknow.

A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking

B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

C.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

D.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

16.Nooneknows_theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.

A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if

17.Julydidn'tknow.

A.whereisTim'sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmade

C.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch

18.Noonetoldus,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo

19.Wedon'tknowwiththerubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.

A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo

20.Heaskedme.

A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout

D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney

21.Didyouhear?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay

22.Canyoutellme?

A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouin

C.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass

23.--Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?■一Certainly.

A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation

C.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation

24.Couldyoutellmewhereyesterday?

A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent

25.Tomaskedme.

A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswas

C.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas

26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

A.where'stheteachers'officeB.where'sthebusstation

C.what'sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis

27.1wanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon'tknow.

A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive

28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon'tknow.

A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelives

C.whereishelivingD.helivesthere

29.--Canyoutellme?■一Yes,helivesinasmalltown.

A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid

30.HaveyoudecidedforLondon?

A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleave

C.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing

31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeourtickets?

A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow

32.一Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?---Weareallinterestedin.

A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry

33.Doyouknow?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit

34.Doyouknow?

A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who'sbookthisis

35.Idon'tknownow.

A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat

36.Doesheknow?

A.what'syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis

37.Doyouknow?

A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorheliveson

C.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson

38.Tellmewhere?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis

39.Hehasn'tdecided.

A.ifheUlgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxi

C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi

40.Canyousee?

A.whathe'sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat

能力提［W］臻習(xí)

1.1don'tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,Filtellyou.

A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If

2.1don'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?

A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where

4.Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended

5.1wanttoknow.

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter

6.Doyouknowwherenow?

A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves

8.1don'tknow.Canyoutellme,please?

A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow.

A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings

C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings

10.1can'tunderstand.

A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans

11.1don'tknowhewillbebackhome.

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where

12.Couldyoutellme?

A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein

13.Doyoustillremember?

A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay

14.1can'tunderstandtheboyalone.

A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft

15.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.

A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen

16.Theytriedtofindoutthenewtrain.

A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfar/hadrun

17.Themanagercameuptosee.

A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter

18.Canyoutellme?

A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit

19.Heaskedhisfather.

A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen

20.Noonetellsus,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit

21.Couldyoupleaseteachmethecomputer.

A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking

22.he'Hcomeornotisn'timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What

23.Wouldyouliketoknowtheywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why

24.—WheredoyouthinkhetheTVset?—Sorry,Fvenoidea.

A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.didbought

25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantellitwouldbelikeinfiveyears.

A.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.what;another

26.—Couldyoutellme?—Yes.HetotheUSA.

A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgone

C.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone

27.—Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.

—Yes.Butifit，we'Hvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrain

C.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains

28.Idon'tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,I'llmeethim.

A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome

29.1reallydon'tknowifsheitwhenshe.

A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;willarriveD.willfind;arrives

30.Canyoumakesure.thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceput

C.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput

31.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?—Pardon?---1asked.

A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork

B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork

C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork

D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork

32.Couldyoutellme?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.

A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongis

C.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento

33.---Couldyoutellme?

A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgiving

C.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart

34.1wanttoknow.

A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis

35.Heaskedme.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohave

C.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme

36.Doyoustillrememberatthemeeting?

A.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid

37.Excuseme,tothenearestbookshop,please?

-Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.

A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereisthewayD.whichistheway

38.-CanIhelpyou?一Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellmetaketogetthere.

A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit

39.???Ihearwe'llhaveanewteacherthisterm.---Really?Doyouknow?

A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteach

C.whatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach

40.Heaskedhisteacher.

A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbom

C.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.wherecouldhefindthelibrary

41.Doyouknowoverthere?

A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen

42.--Doyouknowwewillarriveatyourhometown?--Thisafternoon.

A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where

43.CouldyoutellmetoMountPutuotomorrow?

A.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougoC.howyouhavegoneD.howhaveyougone

44.Couldyoutellme?

A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelived

C.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelivesin

45.---Doyouknowheis?--Hesays"1.75meters”,butI'mnotsure.

A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtall

46.Shesaidshemefivelettersinonemonth.

A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wrote

47.Canyoutellmesheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which

48.1don'tknowhestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether

49.一Becareful!Don'tbreakthebottles.DoyouhearIsaid,David?—Yes,mum.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if

50.I'dliketoknow.

A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducation

C.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening

51.Couldyoutellme?

A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingfor

C.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate

52.---Doyouknow?I'mgoingtoseehim.--Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredidTomliveC.whereTomlivesD.whereTomlived

53.Heaskedme.

A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheld

C.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld

54.Shewantedtoknowhermotherlikedthepresent.

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what

55.Couldyoutellme?

A.whoissheB.where'sthenearestfastrestaurant

C.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayistotheundergroundstation

56.Doyouknowifbacknextweek?Ifheback,pleaseletmeknow.

A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comes

C.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome

57.---Canyoutellmewhy?---BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.

A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibet

C.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet

58.一Wheredoeshecomefrom?---Pardon?-Iaskedwhere.

A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom

59.Youmustremember

A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersay

C.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid

60.Lilylikes.

A.whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwinsisterdoes

C.whatishertwinsisterlikeD.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo

61.一Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettotheplane?

---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.

A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.whenwecan

62.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves

63.---1don'tknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus?

---HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

點(diǎn)擊中考

1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme?

A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit

2.—Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheSpaceMuseum?

—Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.l.

A.whereB.howC.ifD.why

3.一Doyouknowthenewmobilephonelastweek?

-Maybe900yuan.Tmnotquitesure.

A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor

4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat'shesucceeds.

A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where

5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.Ifsabout.

A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen*sreignofterror（恐怖統(tǒng)治）

B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen'sreignofterror

C.howAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterror

D.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen5sreignofterror

6.一Doyouknowthegirlinredis?

一I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.what

7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?

-TheyalwaysletmedoIthinkIshould.

A.whenB.thatC.howD.what

8.1wanttoknow.

A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport

C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat

9.—Wouldyoupleasetellme?

—At10:00由isevening.

A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave

10.—Couldyoutellme?

—FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.

A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy

11.-Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?

?I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.

A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how

12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFranktothezoothisSundayifit?

-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine

13.Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.

A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklike

C.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike

14.Suetoldmethatsheshoppingwithhersisterthenextday.

A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone

15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder.

A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost

16.-Whendoyouthink?

-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.

A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.didhecomeD.hecame

17.Ourteachertoldusthesunintheeast.

A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises

18.—Listen!Itisstillnoisyintheheadteacher'soffice.

-Goandseetheyhavefinishedcorrectingthepapersyet.

A.thoughB.whetherC.unlessD.while

19.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?

-Sorry.Idon'tknow.

A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroad

C.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad

20.-Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?

-I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.

A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how

賓語(yǔ)從句鞏固練習(xí)參考答案

1.參考答案D你決定什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

2.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where作從句的賓語(yǔ)。

3.參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where表示地點(diǎn)。

4.參考答案Aif表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。

5.參考答案B有ornot,所以用whether.

6.參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序.

7.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,who作從句的賓語(yǔ)。

8.參考答案Awhose是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語(yǔ)。

9.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

10.參考答案D主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，醫(yī)生問(wèn)我之前我已經(jīng)病了，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)

態(tài)。

11.參考答案Cif連接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

12.參考答案Bwhose是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語(yǔ)。

13.參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

14.參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)不受限制。

15.參考答案C主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)槭フQ老人是之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里

了，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

16.參考答案B有ornot就用whether.

17.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。

18.參考答案B沒(méi)有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，如果選B就是

沒(méi)有人做什么，US后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，而US是賓格不能作從句的主語(yǔ)，所以C選項(xiàng)缺少賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)

選B.

19.參考答案D我們不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What做todo的賓語(yǔ)。

20.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，他問(wèn)我是否我能找出寄錢(qián)的人，主句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的

時(shí)態(tài)。

21.參考答案B賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，what作從句的賓語(yǔ)。

22.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，哪一個(gè)班，所以用whichclass.

23.參考答案D你能告訴我怎樣可以去車(chē)站，當(dāng)然可以。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，怎樣用how.

24.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

25.參考答案B賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，誰(shuí)的襯衫用表示所有格的whose,后面需要跟名詞。

26.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，郵局在哪兒，需用表示地點(diǎn)的where.

27.參考答案C我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

28.參考答案B賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序

29.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，他住在哪里應(yīng)

用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，是現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)。

30.參考答案B你還沒(méi)有決定什么時(shí)候去倫敦嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，因?yàn)槭悄愦蛩闳惗?，現(xiàn)在并沒(méi)有

在倫敦，或是已經(jīng)去過(guò)了，所以從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

31.參考答案D不好意思打擾了，你能告訴我，我們將在哪兒檢票呢？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主語(yǔ)是第一人

稱，所以可以用shall+動(dòng)詞原形。

32.參考答案A雞蛋是怎樣被煎的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

33.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

34.參考答案B你知道這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，誰(shuí)的書(shū)用所有格whose,后加名詞book..

35.參考答案C我現(xiàn)在不知道我的貓?jiān)谀睦?。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

36.參考答案D他知道你的名字是什么嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

37.參考答案B你知道他住哪層樓嗎？哪層樓用whichfloor,live是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，只能

加一個(gè)介詞之后，在跟賓語(yǔ)，在哪一層樓，onthefloor,所以介詞用on.

38.參考答案B你能告訴我醫(yī)院在哪兒?jiǎn)?？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

39.參考答案A他還沒(méi)有決定他是否將去無(wú)錫旅行。因?yàn)橛衕asn'tdecided得知，還沒(méi)有決定，所以不可能

是打算去，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

40.參考答案A你能看見(jiàn)他現(xiàn)在真正讀什么嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)決

定用什么時(shí)態(tài)，你能看見(jiàn)是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)該是問(wèn)現(xiàn)在正在讀什么。

能力提高練習(xí)參考答案

1.參考答案D.前一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示選擇“是否”，后一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,

所以用主將從現(xiàn)。

2.參考答案D.我不知道后天他是否回來(lái)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

3.參考答案D.where表示地點(diǎn)，最近的醫(yī)院在哪里。

4.參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，已經(jīng)說(shuō)了是修理錄音機(jī)，所以不用what,而用how.

5.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，whom作照顧的賓語(yǔ)。

6.參考答案A主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句不受限制，住在哪里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

7.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，從句是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

8.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

9.參考答案B賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，what在從句中做主語(yǔ)。

10.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，what在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。

11.參考答案C.因?yàn)楹竺娴膹木涫钦f(shuō)他將回家，所以前面應(yīng)該是我不知道他什么時(shí)間回家。

12.參考答案B.B是陳述語(yǔ)序，D可以用whereyoulive或whichyoulivein.

13.參考答案B.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，what在亮語(yǔ)從句中做said的賓語(yǔ)。

14.參考答案A.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實(shí)用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。

15.參考答案C.客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

16.參考答案D.距離多遠(yuǎn)一般用howfar,go是個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)該用可以表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。

17.參考答案A.主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，所以C、D排除。What作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

18.參考答案D.what作動(dòng)詞不定式的真正賓語(yǔ)。

19.參考答案C.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

20.參考答案C.因?yàn)椴恢鯓幼?，所以需要你的幫助，如果是不知道做什么，?huì)有人告訴你做什么的。如

果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序不變。

21.參考答案C如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序不變。

22.參考答案C.后面有ornot時(shí)，前面只能用whether.

23.參考答案C.后面有ornot時(shí)，前面只能用whether.

24.參考答案C.在哪里買(mǎi)的電視，肯定是買(mǎi)回來(lái)了，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任

何時(shí)態(tài)。

25.參考答案D.又一個(gè)五年之后，應(yīng)用another.它將會(huì)變成什么樣子，所以應(yīng)用what.

26.參考答案B.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，hasgoneto表示已經(jīng)去了，現(xiàn)在還在那里，hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò),

現(xiàn)在不在那里。

27.參考答案C.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，后面if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用主將從現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)。

28.參考答案A.tomorrow時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表明賓語(yǔ)從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，后一個(gè)句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所

以用主將從現(xiàn)。

29.參考答案D.when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用主從現(xiàn)。

30.參考答案A.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實(shí)選擇時(shí)態(tài)。

31.參考答案D主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)必須是過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

32.參考答案B賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，后面的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)也可以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

33.參考答案Ahowmanypeople在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

34.參考答案D我想知道他的名字是什么。Hisname作主語(yǔ)，what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

35.參考答案D他問(wèn)我，我怎么了。What在從句中作主語(yǔ)，withme作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

36.參考答案B你還記得在會(huì)上的時(shí)候，吉姆說(shuō)什么了嗎？what作從句的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

37.參考答案D用where就不用theway了，所以排除A、C。which作從句的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

38.參考答案C用多久時(shí)間一般都用howlong提問(wèn)，it在從句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是togetth