河南省洛陽(yáng)市澗西區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

洛陽(yáng)市澗西區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.試題卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字水筆直接把答案寫在答題卡上。答在試題卷上的答案無(wú)效。3.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡第一面的指定位置上。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.What'sthematterwithMario?A.Hehasasoreback.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasasorethroat.2.Whowillmakedinnertoday?A.Jimmy.B.Mom.C.Dad.3.HowdidTomgohomeyesterday?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.Whenshouldtheboyreturnthebook?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.5.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleavealittleearliertoday?A.ToflytoEngland.B.Tomeethersister.C.Tosaygoodbyetohersister.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatdidtheyoungmaneatafterlunch?A.Muchice-cream.B.Muchhotfood.C.Muchmedicine.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthesupermarket.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhatwasCindydoing?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Openingthewindow.C.Writingane-mail.9.WhatmayCindydonext?A.Turnoffthecomputer.B.Startthecomputeragain.C.AskJackforhelpagain.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.HowoldisMaria?A.12yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.14yearsold.11.Whatwaslyingontheground?A.Abag.B.Acard.C.Amobilephone.12.Whosetsaverygoodexampleforus?A.Maria.B.Maria'sparents.C.Theyoungman.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.HowwasEmilyatfirst?A.Shewastired.B.Shewasupset.C.Shewaslonely.14.WhatdidEmilyandKevinwanttodoyesterday?A.Gotoaparty.B.Climbamountain.C.Watchamovie.15.WhywasKevinangrywithEmily?A.BecauseEmilydidn'tcallhim.B.BecauseEmilydidn'tarriveontime.C.BecauseEmilydidn'tbuysnacksforhim.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AExamstressisacommonproblemamongstudents.Sometimesinawaythatthestudentsevendonotknowwhytheyarestressed.Butwiththerightways,theexammaybecomeanenjoyableexperience.Todaylet'slookatsomegreatadvicefromthesefourstudents.Thebestwaytorelieve(緩解)examstressisdoingsports.Thiscanmakeyourelaxedandhelpyoufeelbetterfortheday.Atthesametime,eatingtherightfoodisalsogoodforyourbodyandmind.Jimmy?7477198380Ithinkyoushouldstayinacomfortableplace.Ifyouareinacrowdedplace,itmightmakeyoufeelmorestressed.Findaquietandtidyplacetostudyandrelax.Itcanhelpyoufeelmuchbetter.Mary?1042895753Oneofthecommonreasonsforexamstressisnotknowingwhattoexpect.Mock(模擬)examshelpyoulearnthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))oftheexamsyou'regoingtotake.Parentscanhelptotimeyousoyouknowhowtomakeuseofyourtimeduringtheexams.Peter?171464860Keepingorganized(有條理的)isoneofthemostimportantpartsofexams.Youcanmakealearningplantogetreadyforyourexams.Don'tforgettoallowtimeforlittlebreaks.Trytomakeyourlearningfunandaskyourparentsandteachersforhelpifyouhaveproblems.Sofia據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.WhydoesJimmythinkdoingsportsisthebestwaytorelieveexamstress?A.Becauseitcanhelppeoplerelaxandfeelbetterfortheday.B.Becauseitcanhelppeoplelearnthestructureofthecomingexams.C.Becauseitcanhelppeoplemakealearningplantopreparefortheexams.D.Becauseitcanhelppeopleknowhowtomakeuseoftimeduringtheexams.22.WhatdoesMaryadvisedoingbeforetheexam?A.Keepingorganized. B.Havingmockexams.C.Stayinginaquietandtidyplace. D.Doingsportsandeatingtherightfood.23.Whichofthefollowing“time”hasthesamemeaningastheunderlined(加下劃線的)oneinthetext?A.Hedoesn'thavemuchfreetime.B.We’llbetogether,justlikeoldtimes.C.Youshouldtakethismedicinethreetimesaday.D.WouldyoupleasetimemewhileIamreadingthestory?24.Accordingtothetext,whoseadviceisthemostpopular?A.Jimmy's.B.Mary's.C.Peter's.D.Sofia's.25.Wheremaywereadthetext?A.Inastorybook.B.Inaguidebook.C.OntheInternet.D.Onthemenu.BCaseyMcIntyrerecentlydiedofcancer(癌癥).Beforethat,shesetupawaytohelpothers.In2019,doctorstoldherthatshehadaseriouskindofcancer.Thoughdoctorstreated(治療)herforthecancer,Ms.McIntyre'shealthgotworse.Butshestillrealizedthatshewas.luckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurance(保險(xiǎn))tohelppayforhermedicalcare.Ms.McIntyreandherhusbandknewthatmanypeoplewithcancerhadtofaceharddecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcare.Sheworriedaboutotherswhoweren'tasluckyasher.Soon,Ms.McIntyreandherhusbandbegandonating(捐贈(zèng))moneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt(欠款).Itworkstomakeitpossibleforthepoorpeoplewithcancertoreceivebettermedicalcare.InlateJune,doctorstoldMs.McIntyrethatsheprobablyhadaboutamonthtolive.Thoughherhealthwasfalling,Ms.McIntyrelivedforaboutsixmonths.Shehadmanydifficultdays,butshealsospentsomewonderfuldayswithherfamily.Inthattime,Ms.McIntyrealsothoughtaboutwhatshewantedtohappenaftershedied.shedecidedtotryhardtohelpasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.OnNovember12,2023,Ms.McIntyrelefttheworld.Herhusbandsharedamessageonhersocialmediaaccount(賬號(hào)).“Ifyou’rereadingthis,Ihavealreadydied,”itsaid.“Tocelebratemylife,I'veplannedtopayforthecostsofothers'medicalcare.”Theyhadcreatedapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthisreason.Manypeoplesawthismessage.Inlessthanaweek,thedonationsonthewebpagequicklypassedtheearliestgoal.Andtheyarestillcomingin.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.WhatdidCaseyMcIntyredobeforeshelefttheworld?A.Shefoundawaytohelpotherpeople.B.ShereceivedmoneyfromRIPMedicalDebt.C.Shespentsomeunhappydayswithherchildren.D.Shesharedamessageonhersocialmediaaccount.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Cancer.B.Medicalcare. C.Agroup.D.Amessage.28.Thewriterorganizesthetextaccordingto.A.theplacesB.thetime C.thefeelingsD.theimportance29.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.OtherpeoplehadmoreseriouscancersthanCaseyMcIntyre.B.DoctorstoldCaseyMcIntyrethatsheprobablyhadaboutoneyeartolive.C.CaseyMcIntyregotenoughmoneytohelptopayforherownmedicalcare.D.CaseyMcIntyre'shusbandcreatedapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforher.30.WhichwordscanbestdescribeCaseyMcIntyre?A.Shyandfriendly. B.Kindandhelpful.C.Seriousandpolite. D.Outgoingandhardworking.C①Wheredoyouusuallystudyontheweekends?Somestudentsliketostudyatthelibrarywhileothersliketostudyathomebetter.Whatisthedifferencebetweenalibraryandalivingroom?Whichisbetterforstudying?②Manystudentsfindthecomfortoftheirownspacehelpfulforstudying.Afamiliar(熟悉的)environmentcanmakeiteasiertofacestress.Youhaveallyourthingsaroundyou,andyoudon'thavetospendextra(額外的)moneyonlunch.Youcanstudydayornightandstopforabreakwheneveryouwant.Therearealotofadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))tostudyathome.③However,it'snotwithoutproblems.Yourcomfortablebedmaykeepyoufromstudying.Haveyoueverbeentoldnottomistakeaplacetorestforaplacetowork?Ifyourbedroombecomesaplaceforboth,yourmindmaydobothtasks(任務(wù))badly.④Librariesarespeciallydesigned(設(shè)計(jì))forpeopletostudyin.Therearemanykindsofhelpfulbooks,andyoucanmeetotherstudentsandsetupastudygroup.Butlibrariesalsohavetheirdisadvantages.Theyareoftencrowded.Itcanbehardtogetaseat.Andtheremaybenoisefrompeopletyping(打字)ontheircomputers.⑤Itcanbedifficulttodecidewhetheryourhomeorthelibraryisabetterplacetostudy.Youneedtotrythemout.Forexample,takeatasklikereading.First,trystudyinginyourlivingroom.Then,gotothelibraryandreadadifferentpartofthesamebook.Aftertryingeach,takenotestodescribehowyoufeltandhowwellyouwereabletostudy.Thiswayyoucanfindoutwhichstudyenvironmentisbetterforyou.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicatthebeginningofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bycomparingnumbers. D.Byshowingproblems.32.Whatdoyouknowaboutstudyingathomeaccordingtothetext?A.Ifyoustudyathome,itcanbedifficultforyoutofacestress.B.Ifyoustudyinthebedroom,youwillfinishyourtasksverywell.C.Ifyoustudyinthebedroom,itmaymakeyoufeelexcitedeasily.D.Ifyoustudyathome,youwon'tneedtopaymoremoneyforlunch.33.What'sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthelastparagraph?A.Totelluswhichisthebetterplacetostudy.B.Totelluswhytochooseabetterplacetostudy.C.Toadviseuswheretofindabetterplacetostudy.D.Toadviseushowtodecideabetterplacetostudy.34.What'sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A.①//②//③④⑤ B.①//②③//④⑤C.①//②③④//⑤ D.①②//③④//⑤35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.StudyorRelax B.AtHomeortheLibraryC.APlacetoRestortoWork D.OntheWeekdaysorOntheWeekendsDEmojis(表情符號(hào))areveryusefulinInternetcommunication.Theyhelpusshowourthoughtsquickly.EmojisfirstappearedinJapaninthelate1990sandearly2000s.Later,peopleallovertheworldbegantousethem.36.It'sonJuly17.Today,emojisaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Butdoyouknowhowtousethemproperly?Hereissomeadviceforyou.37.Emojismaynotbelanguage,butsomeofthemostcommonlyusedemojisdohaveacceptedmeanings.Ifyouarenewtotheworldofemojisorareusingemojisinanewlanguage,youmightneedtoknowtheiracceptedmeanings.Knowtherecipient(接收者)ofthemessagewell.Forexample,asmilingfaceemojiisOKinaconversationwithfriends.38.Knowwhichemojistoavoid(避免).Ifyoudon'tknowyourrecipientwell,you'dbetternotusesomeemojis.39.Theseemojismaybeacceptableinyourculture,butnotinallcultures.Don'toverdo(過(guò)度做)it.40.Becausetheycanbedistracting(分散注意力的).Also,usingtoomanyemojisonsocialmediamaylookunprofessional.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Theycouldbeimpoliteemojis.B.TheyevensetupWorldEmojiDay.C.Knowthemeaningsofcommonemojis.D.Remembernottousetoomanyemojisinonemessage.E.Butitmaynotbeproperinaprofessional(專業(yè)的)email.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Amanwasnearlydeaf,buthedidn’twanttoacceptit.Hemadeasif(好像)thattherewas41wrong.Oneday,afriendtoldhimthathisoldneighborwasill.Itwasnoteasyforthedeafmantoknow42hisfriendwassaying,buthefinallydid.He43tovisithisneighborthatday.“WhatamIgoingtodo?Icannothear44,”thedeafmanthought.“Well,maybeIcanreadmyneighbor’slips(嘴唇)instead.”Tobe45thesafeside,hepreparedsomeanswers.Hewouldfirstask,“Howareyoufeeling?”46thesickneighborsaid,“I'mokay.I'mstillalive(活著的),”hewouldsay,“That'swonderful.”Thenhewouldask,“Whatdidyoueattoday?”Theneighborwouldanswerandhewouldthen47him“Bonappétit(法語(yǔ):祝你胃口大開).”Finally,hewouldask,“Whoisyourdoctor?”Theneighborwould48tellhimthedoc-tor'sname.Hewouldagree,“Great!He'sthe49intown.”Happywithhisplan,themanwantedto50hisneighborandwenttovisithimrightaway.Hesatnexttotheoldman'sbedandasked,“What'syour51now,mydearneighbor?”“Ifeelterrible.I'mdying,”saidthesickmaninalowvoice.“That'swonderful,”thedeafmansaidgladly.“Whatdidyoueattoday,then?”hewenton.“Poison(毒藥)!”theoldmanansweredangrily.Hewas52bythe“wonderful”reply.“Bonappétit,”thedeafmansaid,smiling.Thesickmancouldn'tbelievehis53.“Whoisyourdoctor?”thedeafmanaskedforthe54time.“Azrael.WeallcallhimMr.Death.”Thesickmanwasevenmoreupsetnow.“WhatGREATnews!Hecanalwaysmakeusfeelbetter.”Thedeafman55hisneighbor'shandandshookithard.Hethoughthehadbroughtthesickmansomuchspirit.Whentheoldneighbor'ssonangrilyaskedhimtoleave,hedidn'tquiteunderstandwhy.41.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing42.A.who B.when C.what D.how43.A.refused B.decided C.forgot D.happened44.A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.carefully45.A.on B.for C.with D.under46.A.Before B.Because C.Though D.If47.A.hope B.wish C.report D.show48.A.even B.still C.perhaps D.never49.A.tallest B.best C.luckiest D.happiest50.A.giveup B.pickup C.cutup D.cheerup51.A.feeling B.opinion C.change D.meaning52.A.interested B.scared C.excited D.shocked53.A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose54.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth55.A.hurt B.pressed C.held D.watched四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)laterforworkdifferentwhyhebejoyhundreddrop第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用laterforworkdifferentwhyhebejoyhundreddropAnandisfromacityinthesouthofIndia.In20l7,hewas56asanengineeratacarfactory.Onedaythatyear,Anandandhisfriendspassedbyadirtylake(湖泊).Allofasudden,hefelloverand57intothelake.Whenhisfriendspulledhimup,herememberedthatthislakeusedto58verycleanseveralyearsago.Hewondered,“59isitsodirtynow?”Anandplannedtodosomethingaboutit.Hedidalotofstudy.Then,hefoundthatthislakehadoncebeenpartofabignetwork(網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)))lakes.Peoplebuiltthemtoprovidewater60farmland(農(nóng)田)about1,500yearsago.Anandspentfourmonthsstudyingthenetwork.Andallthisworkwonhimalotofprizemoneyfrom61factory.What'snext?Getpeopletojoinhim!Luckily,Anandfound62ofvolunteers.Theybegantoworkrightaway.Byclearingthelakeofwaste,theyopenedupitsblockedwaterways(堵塞的水道).Afterthat,theygrewmanyplantsaroundthelake.Sixmonths63,whenAnandboatedonthecleanlake,hefoundthateverythingwasgettingbetterandbetter.Sohewasfilledwith64.Finally,Anandlefthisjobtosetupanorganizationtocleanupmorelakesforfree.Sofar,ithascleanedup35lakesinthecity.Anand'sworkhasnotonlymadeabig65totheenvironment,butalsoofferedpeoplecleanwaterforfarminganddrinking.Anandreallydidagoodjob.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Doyoudoanyexercisebetweenclasses?DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty(朝代),peopleenjoyeddoinganexercisecalledBaduanjin.Theybelievedthesemovements(動(dòng)作)weregoodforboththebodyandmind.66areeightsimplemovementsinit,suchasslowlyopeningthearmsorraisingthehead.Itlooksliketaichi(太極).Compared67othersportssuchastheballgames,swimmingorrunning,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyalongwithsoftmusic.Soitwaspopularwith68eldersinthepast.Today,manyyoungpeoplefellinlovewiththisoldexercise.Someof69mayhaveasorebackcausedbyhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer.Baduanjinismoresuitable(適合的)forthesepeoplewithitssimple70slowmovements.Itdoesn'tneedmuchspace.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,LiPing.Youlookserious.71.?B:Ifeelsosad.Someterroristsattacked(襲擊)aMoscow(莫斯科)concerthalllastFriday.72.?A:Yes,Iheardthenews.Morethan140peoplediedincludingsomechildren.B:Itwassoscary.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardit?A:73..Icouldn’tbelieveitatthattime.B:WearesoluckytoliveinChina.A:74..Soit’sourturntodosomethingmeaningfulforourcountry.B:Well,let'sdosomethingforourcityfirst.Iwanttobeavol