2024年浙江省寧波市北侖區(qū)中考一模英語試題

2024年初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試題一、聽力部分（本題共兩節(jié)，共15小題；滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽小對話回答問題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話只聽一遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出最佳答案。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.2.HowoftendoesPeterplaybasketball?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.3.Howisthewomangoingthere?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.4.Whodoesn'tlikerockmusic?A.Jenny. BJack. C.Tim.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Shopping. B.Sports. C.Internet.第二節(jié)聽長對話，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）本部分共有10道小題，你將聽到兩段較長對話和一段對白，每段對話或獨(dú)白聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出最佳答案。聽下面一段較長對話，回答6~8三個(gè)問題。6.Whydotheyeatouttonight?A.Becausethey'retoolazytomakedinner.B.Becausethey'rebusywiththeirwork.C.Becausefoodintherestaurantismoredelicious.7.Whatwilltheyhavefordinner?A.Seafood. B.Noodles. C.Steak.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Onthestreet. C.Athome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答9~11三個(gè)問題。9.WhatdoMike'sparentswanthimtobe?A.Ateacher. B.Ascientist. C.Adoctor.10.InwhichsubjectdidJackgetanA?A.History. B.French. C.Science.11.WhatisLucy'sadvice?A.Tostudymedicine. B.Totalktohisparents. C.Totaketheexamagain.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答12～15四個(gè)問題。12.HowlongwilltheEnglishCornerlast?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Fourdays.13.WhatwilltheteachersdointheEnglishCorner?A.Helpthestudents. B.SellEnglishbooks. C.Relaxthemselves.14.Whatwillthemoneybecollectedfor?A.Organizingafter-schoolactivities.B.Buyingbooksforthevillageschool.C.GettingfoodfortheEnglishCorner.15.Whattelephonenumberdoesthespeakeroffer?A.66357089. B.66537098 C.66573098.第二部分：筆試（共100分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyoungcollegegraduateswouldliketohaveastable（穩(wěn)定的）jobaftergraduation,butSamdrubNorbuthinksdifferently.The23-year-oldfounderofYangchakArthasbeenrunningaTibetan（西藏的）16________businessformorethanhalfayearsincehisgraduationlastyear.SamdrubNorbu,borntoacommonfamilyinTibet,is17________aboutTibetanmusic.HelearnedmoreabouttheTibetanguitarinthecollegeandsincethen,theguitarhasbecomeoneofhisbestfriendsinlife,anditalmost18________leaveshisside.Whilestillstudyingincollegethreeyearsago,heopenedashopinhishomecounty19________Tibetanmusicalinstruments.However,withfewkneworplayedthem,thebusiness20________andhelostalmost500,000yuan（$69,000）,whichresultedinaterribleeffectonhimandhisfamily."I21________atimeofgreatdifficulties."hesaid,“Evenmygirlfriendleftme.Inthose22________daysofmylife,Iaskedmyselfagainandagain23________Ishouldgoon.”Andtheanswerwas“24________”Herealizedhowclearand25________thedreamofmakingalivingwhileprotectingtheTibetanguitarstillstayedinhisheart.Andheshouldnevergiveitup.Thatwaswhyhestartedthe26________businessafterhisgraduation.Withthesupportfromthelocalgovernment,27________,hisbusinessisrunningwellthistime.HealsohasaworkshoptomakeTibetanguitarshimselfandplanstosetupaTibetanartschool."Tibetanmusicissomethingthatcanbring28________awayfromus.Idon'tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuturebutI'mso29________nowtohavethechancetointroduceittotheworld.IreallyhopemorepeoplewillcomeandenjoythespecialTibetan30________themselves."SamdrubNorbusmiled.16.A.guitar B.piano C.drum D.violin17.A.confident B.worried C.crazy D.surprised18.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never19.A.buying Bmaking C.selling D.repairing20.A.failed B.started C.changed D.opened21.A.tookup B.wentthrough C.workedout D.lookedfor22.A.shortest B.busiest C.brightest D.darkest23.A.when B.if C.why D.how24.A.NO B.YES C.MAYBE D.RIGHT25.A.famous B.Tidy C.strong D.perfect26.A.same B.small C.big D.usual27.A.exactly B.strangely C.unluckily D.thankfully28.A.business B.kindness C.happiness D.sadness29.A.tired B.creative C.proud D.careful30.A.dance B.culture C.lessons D.food三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）Lookupatthesky,andyouwillalwaysfindsomeclouds.Scientistshavegroupedcloudsintothreemaintypesandyoucantelleachtypeofcloudsbyitsshapeandbyhowhightheyareinthesky.Thestudyofcloudsisactuallyhelpfultoeveryone.31.ItispossiblethattheCirrusCloudsmayappearattheheightof________feetinthesky.A.4,500 B.6,500 C.15,000 D.25,00032.WhenyouseetheStratusClouds,it'sbestto________.A.picnicinthepark B.readathome C.exerciseoutside D.playonthebeach33.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A.Cloudstudyjustbenefitsfarmersandtravellers. B.Cloudshavealottodowithweather.C.Cloudsaresignsforthechangeofbadweather. D.Cloudsaregroupedjustbytheirshapes.（B）Itwasnearlydarkwhenwegottothewoodenbridge.Wecouldseewateroverthemiddleofit,andthisoftenhappenedwhentheriverwashigh.Butthemomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Iwassuresomethingwaswrong.Idarednotgoforwardandstoppedsuddenly.“Goon,Beauty,”saidmymaster,andhetouchedmewiththewhip（鞭子）.Ididnotmove,sohehitmesharply.Ijumped,butIwouldnotgoforward.“There'ssomethingwrong,sir,”saidJohn,andhejumpedfromthecarriage（馬車）andbegantolookaround.Hetriedtoleadmeforward.“Comeon,Beauty,what'sthematter?”O(jiān)fcourseIcouldnottellhim,butIknewverywellthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenamanranoutofthehouseontheothersideofthebridge."Stop！Stop！"hecried.“What'sthematter?”shoutedmymaster."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,"saidtheman,“andpartofitwascarriedaway.Ifyoucomeacross,you'llfallintotheriver.”“Thankyou,Beauty！”Johnsaidtome,andturnedmegentlyroundtotheright-handroadbytheriverside.Itgotmuchdarkerbutquieternow.ThewindseemedtohaveluffedoffandtherainstoppedasIranmerrilytowardshomebyanother,muchlongerroad.ForsometimeneithermymasternorJohnspoke,butthenmymasterspokeinaseriousvoice.“Wewereveryclosetolosingourlivesinthatriver,John,”hesaid.“Menmaybecleverenoughtothinkofthingsforthemselves,butanimalsknowthingswithoutthinking,whichoftensavesaman'slife,asithassavedourstonight.Wedon'trealizehowwonderfultheanimalsare,nordowemakefriendswiththemasweshould.”（AdaptedfromBlackBeautybyAnnaSewell）34.Theywenttothewoodenbridgeto________.A.checkifitwasbroken B.meetthemanthereC.saveaman'slife D.crossittogohome35.What'sthecorrectorderoffollowingactions?①JohnandthemasterknewthatBlackBeautykeptthemfromdanger.②BlackBeautystoppedandwouldn'tcrossthebridge.③Themanontheothersideshoutedtothem.④BlackBeautyandthecarriagereachedthebridge.A.④②③① B.④①②③ C.③④②① D.④②①③36.Theunderlinedphrase"luffedoff"inthe8thparagraphmeans“________”.A.becomestronger B.changeddirections C.dieddown D.startedblowing37.Whatdoesthemasterprobablymeanbysayingthelastsentenceinthepassage?A.Animalsaresmarterthanusbuttheyareourfriends.B.Animalscanfeeltroublelongbeforewedo.C.Weneedtorespectanimalsandbekindtothem.D.Withoutanimals'help,wecandonothing.（C）Stampcollectinghasrecentlyappearedasanewwayforyoungpeopletorecordtheirtravels.Insteadofsimplytakingphotosoffamouslandmarks,theynowlookfordifferentstampsoftheattractions（景點(diǎn)）duringtheirjourney.Whentravelling,theywouldtakepostcardsortravelnotebookswiththem,wheretheyputthestampswiththepicturesornamesofthetouristattractions.Sometouristcitiesalsoofferaspecial“passport”forthetouriststocollectstamps.KuangZhaoxinisoneofthem.Sheseesstampcollectingasagreatwaytorecordthetrip.Earlylastyear,shefirstexperiencedstampcollectinganddecidedtomakeitpartofhertravel.Beforeeachtrip,shesearchesforstamp-collectiontipsonsocialmediawhereuserssharetheirstamp-collectingexperiences,discussingwheretogetstampsforfree,whichlocationsofferthemoststamps,andwherecollectorscanspendlesstimewaiting.Bysharingthese,sheisabletomakemorenewfriendswiththesameinterest.ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnanthinksitcanaddmoremeaningstothetravels.“Thishabithasimprovedmyunderstandingofdifferentplaces,becausewhenIcollectstamps,Idigdeeperintothestoriesbehindeachstamp.Thosestorieshelpmetakeanewlookattheattractions,orIwouldjustmissthem.”shetoldanewsreporter.Actually,manyalsofindthestampsthemselvesakindofart.Theyareseriouslydesignedwithrichculturalelements（元素）.Stamp-collectingactivitiesaregettingmorepopularindifferentpartsallaroundChina,whichhelpsthetouristattractionsshouldalsoimprovetourismwithcultureandeducation.38.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph2mean?A.Collectingstamps. B.Recordingtrips. C.Researchingtips. D.Sharingexperiences.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofstampcollectingintravels?A.Ithelpstouristsfindfriendswithsameinterest.B.Itaddshappinessduringthejourney.C.Itofferswaystospendlesstimewaiting.D.Itimprovestourismwithculturalstories.40.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyseetheabovematerial?A.History. B.Education. C.Culture. D.Travel.41.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Stampcollectingmeetsanewchallenge. B.Stampcollectinggetsmorepopular.C.Stampcollectingattractsmoremoney. D.Stampcollectinghelpsculturaleducation.（D）①Haveyouevertalkedwithafriendaboutaproblemonlytorealizehejustdoesn'tquitegetit?Theanswerismiscommunication.Insomeformoranother,we'veallexperiencedit.Sometimestheycanbefunny,butmostofthetimepeoplewillfeelupset.Withthehelpofsometipsbelow,youmayavoidmiscommunicationabit.②ThinkbeforeyouspeakThinkingaboutyourwordsallowsyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsandpreparetosaysomethingmeaningful.Especiallyifyou'reabouttohaveanimportanttalk,makesureyourwordsarewellorganizedandyoucansaywhatyoumean.Ifyouhavetroublesayingwhatyouwanttosay,writedownsomekeypointstomakesureyoucoverallyouwanttosay.③________________Havingaperson'sattentionmeansmakingsureheorsheislisteningandunderstandingwhatyousay.Forexample,iftheotherpersonisinthemiddleofdoingsomethingelse,lethimorherknowthatyou'lltalklaterwhenheorsheismoreavailable.Butremembertoavoidcallingoutorshoutingatpeopletogetattention.Somesimplewayswillwork:“Doesthatmakesense?”or,“Doyouhaveanyquestions?”Properskillscanhelppeoplefeelcomfortableandturntheirattentiontoyou.④BeagoodlistenerGiveyourfullattentionwhensomeoneisspeaking.Rememberthatcommunicationismorethanjustwords.Don'tjusthearthewordsthepersonissaying,listenforinformationandseehowtheyarecommunicatingwiththeexpressionsonthefaceorbodylanguage.Doyourbestnottostopthemwhentheyarespeaking.Letthemcompletetheirthoughtsbeforeaddingtothem.Ifthereisanythingthatyoudonotquiteunderstand,thenmakesuretoaskaquestionwhenit'syourturn.⑤Therearemanycausesthatleadtomiscommunications.Butopen-mindedcommunicationcanbethekeytoworkingouttheseproblems.Wehopeyouwillbeabletocommunicatesuccessfullyandreachabetterunderstandingwithothers.42.Accordingtothepassage,what'sthebestsentencefortheblank________?A.Gettheirattention. B.Understandtheirwords.C.Askthemquestions. D.Avoidshoutingatthem.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmiscommunication?A.Miscommunicationcanbetotallyavoidedinourdailylife.B.Organizedwordswilllowertheriskofmiscommunication.C.Agoodlistenerwillnotgetintoanymiscommunication.D.Askingmorequestionswillleadtomiscommunication.44.Whatisthestructureoftheabovepassage?A. B. C. D.45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmiscommunicationaccordingtothepassage?A.Funny. B.Strange. C.Dangerous. D.Normal.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，從A~E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號填入第46-49題，并完成第50題。WELCOMETOYOURFUTURELIFE！Youwakeupinthemorming.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateristheperfecttemperature.Afteryourshower,yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked.Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?No！Actually,youlivealone.46________AppliancesthattalkTechnologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.Yourfridge（冰箱）,forexample,willsuggestwhattocookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.WiththehelpofRFIDchips（射頻識別芯片）,whichwillrecordthedatethatyouboughteachkindoffoodandeven"read"thisinformation,yourfridgewillbeabletotellyouwhattocookortobuy.Housesthatthink47________Inthefuture,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.ThewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikesthroughthetechnologycalledOLED.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyourhousesothatyourhousewillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironmentforyou.48________Scientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,smarterrobots—onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortablehavingaroundinthehouse.Friendlyrobotswillbeabletoshowfeelingswiththeirfaces,justlikehumans.Theserobotswilldohouseworkandtheywilleventakecareofchildrenandtheelderly.Youcan'twaittolivealifelikethis,49________Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10years.perhapssooner.Muchofthetechnologyisalreadyhere.A.Howsoonwillthesecometrue?B.Thenhowisallthispossible?C.Robotsthatfeel?D.Whatcanhousesdo?E.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?50.Howdoyouthinktechnologywillchangeourlifeinthefuture?（nomorethan10words）________________________________________________________________________________________五、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。untilfiveclosecookhoneyOneday,amancalledhisfamilydoctor,sayingthathiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedto."Don'tworry.Here'swhatyouhavetodo,"saidthedoctor,"Standabout40feetawayfromher,speakandseeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,keepmovingon51________yougetananswer."Thatevening,whenthewifewasinthekitchen52________dinner,themansaidtohimself,"Letmetrywhatthedoctorsuggested."Soheasked,“53________,what'sfordinner?”Therewasnoanswer.Thenthemanmovedmuch54________eachtimeandrepeatedthequestionagainandagain.Hisworrytothewifegraduallygrew.Finally,hewalkedrightupbehindherandtriedagain.“James,forthe55________timeI'vesaid,CHICKEN！”B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給首字母或漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。Themanagerofasmalllibraryinavillagefoundthebooksgettingfewerandfewer.Lookingatthe56________（空的）library,themanagerofthelibrarywasworried.Tostopthingsgetting57w________,heaskedsomeofhisfriendsforhelp.“Whynotgetthemto58p________forthemissingbooks?”hesuggested.Themanager59________（搖）hishead.Heknewapunishmentwithmoneywoulddrivethevillagersawayfromreading.Thatwasnothewantedatall.Hethenaskedhimself:“Whydidthevillagerskeepthebookstheyborrowedinsteadof60________（歸還）themontime?”Hewentoutofthelibraryandbeganaskingthevillagersaround.Tohissurprise,mostvillagersdidnot61e________rememberthebookstheyhadborrowed！Theyjustforgotaboutthem！Healsofoundmostbookswere62________（粗心）mixedwithotherbooksoftheir63o________Withmoreandmore64________（理由）collected,themanagercametorealizethatnobodykeptthebooksonpurpose.Comingback,heputupanoticeonthewallofthelibrary,onwhichallthebooksandtheborrowerswerelisted.Byremindingthevillagersinafriendlyway,theproblemwas65s________happily.六、語法填空（本題有10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。HaveyoueverheardofMaMianQumorthehorse-faceskirt?Recently,thistraditionalChineseskirthasbecomesurprisinglypopularallaroundtheworld.Theynotonlyappearinsomeinternationaleventsbutare.66________（easy）seenonthestreetsofbigcitiesandfarawayvillages.67________isthesecretbehinditspopularity?HuXiao,68________expertinHanfusaid,“PerhapsitistheculturalDNAthatmakesitlovedworldwide.”ThebeautyoftheChineseHanfucandatebackto69________（thousand）ofyearsagoandisthesymbolofthebeautyofChineseculture.Actually,MaMianQunisagoodexampleoftraditionalChineseclothingstyles70________catchtheeyesoftheworld."NewChinese-styleclothing"is7l________greatlywelcomedthatwehaveseenmoreinternationaldesignersusingtheformofChineseHanfuintheirclothingdesigns.It72________（help）moreforeignerstogetadeeperunderstandingoftheChinesecultureinthefuture."Formostoftheyoungpeople,73________（wear）theskirtisnotjustforfashion."saidMao,oneoftheHanfulovers.“Itisawaythatweremind74________（we）ofthevalueoftheChineseculture.Wealsowanttotelltheworldhowmuchweareproud75________China”七、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共20分）76.假如你在網(wǎng)上讀到一則網(wǎng)名為Flyingguy的學(xué)生所發(fā)布博文，內(nèi)容如下。請根據(jù)博文內(nèi)容，給博主留言回復(fù)。Help！AlwaystiredonMonday！Totellthetruth,IamalwaystiredonMondayanddon'tfeelliketakingclassesordoinghomework.Iguesstheremustbesomethingwrong.IsitbecauseIdon'tmakegooduseofmyweekends?Cananyoneshareyourexperiencewithmeandgivemesomeadvicetosolvetheproblem?注意：1）請回復(fù)博文中所提及的問題,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）回復(fù)中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息；3）詞數(shù)：80—100詞。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________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