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課時作業(yè)(二)Unit1SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(層級一)課時跟蹤檢測維度1單句語法填空1.Thosestudents________lackself-disciplinemayfindtheirmindswanderingwhentheyarefacingascreenratherthanateacher.2.Helikesthebeautifulcity,________hehaslivedforalongtime.3.Thehomelessman,________Ithoughtdidnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat,wentbackintothestore.4.Mr.Smith,________nativelanguageisEnglish,canspeakChinesefluently.5.WhenwesternpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofChina,thefirstof________comestotheirmindsisBeijing.6.Thechildren,________wantedtoplayfootball,weredisappointedwhenitrained.7.Ihaveinvitedsomefriendstotheparty,mostof________haveobtainedsupportfromtheclub.8.Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.9.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,after________hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.10.TheythankedTom,without________supporttheywouldnothavesucceeded.11.Thesenewneighbors,to________Iwasintroducedyesterday,havecomeherefromBeijing.12.Ayoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,________hewantedtomakeimpressionson.13.China,________wasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.14.Thereason________IlovewesternmusicisthatthepieceofmusicnamedFateSymphonybyBeethovenhasinspiredmetomoveonwhenIamintrouble.15.Lastmonth,anEnglishfestivalwasheldinourschool,andourclassperformedasong________youtaughtus.維度2句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.ItisknowntousthatTaiwanisapartofChina.→________________,TaiwanisapartofChina.2.Thisistheroomwhichmygrandmotherusedtolivein.→Thisistheroom________________________________________.3.HersisterteachesusEnglish,andshewillgoabroadnextyear.→Hersister,________________________,willgoabroadnextyear.4.Wesawafilmlastnight.Itwasveryinteresting.→Thefilm________________________wasveryinteresting.5.Hefailedintheexam.Itmadehisparentsveryangry.→Hefailedintheexam,________________________veryangry.6.Ihavelostthepen.Myfatherboughtitformysixteenthbirthday.→Ihavelostthepen________________________________________________.7.Thebookisworthreading.Hepaid6yuanforit.→Thebook________________6yuanisworthreading.8.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge.Muchcanbelearnedfromher.→Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,________________________________.維度3語法與寫作1.我們都知道,定期散步對我們的健康有很大的好處。________,walkingregularlydoesalotofgoodtoourhealth.2.她是第三次贏得比賽了,這讓我們都很吃驚。Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________________________.3.他們住在一座高樓里,在樓的前面矗立著一棵大樹。Theylivedinatallbuilding,________________________________.4.我最尊敬的人是我的物理老師。Theperson____________ismyphysicsteacher.5.他是個有豐富經(jīng)驗的人,從他那里我們能學到很多。Heisamanofgreatexperience,________________________________.維度4語法填空YuanLongping,1.________wasgloballyfamousfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrains,passedawayonMay22,2021.Asthe“fatherofhybridrice”,Yuanhaddevotedhislifetotheresearchofhybridrice,whichhelpedChinafeednearlyone-fifthoftheworld'spopulationwith2.________(little)than9percentoftheworld'stotalland.YuanLongpingwasbornintoapoorfamilyin1930.Asaboyhe3.________(educate)inmanyschoolsandwasgiventhenickname,“thestudentwhoasksquestions”.Fromanearlyagehewasso4.________(interest)inplantsthathechose5.________(study)agricultureincollegeandgraduated6.________SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Asa7.________(youth)teacher,heconductedalotofexperimentswithdifferenttypesofrice,andfinallycultivated(培育)aspecialspeciesofriceplantthatcouldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.When8.________(ask)abouthisdream,hesaidthathewantedtocultivatericeasplump(飽滿的)9.________peanuts,andfarmerscanrelaxinthecoolshadowofbigriceplants.We10.________(memorize)himforhiscontributionsforever.eq\a\vs4\al(層級二)主題閱讀訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIrememberabasketballgameonourhome-courtatSennHighSchoolinChicago.Thekidsfrommyschool,beganbooing(向……喝倒彩)thevisitingteam.Afteraminuteortwo,Senn'scoach,CapLeightoninstructedusthatbooingtheotherteamwasimpoliteandthereforeunacceptable,anditneededtostopimmediately.SuchwasCoachLeighton'sauthoritythatitdidstop,straightaway.Fortherestofthegamewerestrictedourselvestocheeringonourownteam.Howmanypeopleremembersportsmanship?Irememberitandnowthinkofitchieflyassomethingmissingfromcontemporarysports.Sportsmanshipwasoncecentraltotennis.Thefamousplayers,suchasthegreatAustraliangenerationofRodLaver,KenRosewall,andJohnNewcombe,setanexampleforus.HarryHopman,theAustralianDavisCupcoachbetween1939and1967,mightsendaplayerhomeforsayingdirtywordsonthecourt.However,someplayersdealtablowtosportsmanshipwiththeirbadbehavioronthecourtinthenameofheightenedcompetitiveness.Andit'srudeofmeperhapstopointthisoutontheweekendoftheSuperBowl,butnosporthasbecomemorebereft(喪失的)ofsportsmanshipthanfootballgenerallyandprofessionalfootballinparticular.Thereiswhatissometimesreferredtoasthe12thmaninfootball.This12thmanisthehomecrowdwhobeginaburstofuninterruptedscreamingwhenthevisitingteamhastheball,sothatitsquarterbackcan'thearinstructionsfromthesidelinesandhisteammatescan'thearhissignalcallingatthelineofmixedfight.Sportsmanshipmattersbecausewithoutitsportsareanemptyproposition(命題).Sportsmanshipimpliesrespect—forthegame,foryouropponentandforyourself.Agreatpartofthejustification(理由)forsportsisthatit'saforcing-houseforbuildingcharacter.Acceptingdefeatwithgraceisoneofsportsmanship'scharacter-buildingcomponents.Withoutsportsmanship,sportsarelittlemorethangrownmenplayingchildren'sgames.1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthetext?A.Bylistingsomeevidence.B.Bypresentinganargument.C.Bycomparingdifferentviews.D.Byrecallinghispastexperience.2.TheplayersandthecoacharementionedinParagraph2toshow________.A.theyfullypracticedsportsmanshipB.theyadvertisedAustralianDavisCupC.tennisplayershadtoobeystrictrulesD.tenniswasaninfluentialsportinAustralia3.Whichsportvaluedsportsmanshiptheleastaccordingtotheauthor?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Football.D.Baseball.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Toencourageustoacceptdefeatbravely.B.Toappealtoustoliveuptosportsmanship.C.Tocallonustoseekwaystoencouragesportsmanship.D.Toadviseustoexplorethecomponentsofsportsmanship.BMaryAnningwasanEnglishfossilcollector,dealerandpaleontologist(古生物學家).Herfossil-huntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.ShelivedintheseasidetownofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschoolmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Shelearnedaboutrocksandhowbodiesaremade.In1811whenMaryandJosephwerehuntingfossil,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.Maryhadahammertochipawayattherock.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Shefoundthefirstcompletefossiloftheichthyosaur(魚龍).Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossilhunting.Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.MostdaysMarywentfossilhuntingwithherdog,Tray.RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.OnegoodfriendwasWilliamBuckland,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity.Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.Shechattedwithvisitors.MaryAnningdiedin1847.Howevolution(進化)workswasexplainedbyCharlesDarwinnotlongafterMarydied.Herfossilshadhelpedscientistsunderstandhowthingsbegan.5.WhydidMary'sfathertakehischildrenalongthebeach?A.Toenjoylife.B.Tomakealiving.C.Tolookforfossils.D.Toteachthemaboutfossils.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?A.Herfatherwasapaleontologist.B.Herfathereducatedherathome.C.Shehadninebrothersandsistersinall.D.Shemightbepopularatthattime.7.Whowasthefirstonetocatchsightoftherockcontainingthefirstcompleteichthyosaurfossil?A.CharlesDarwin.B.Mary'sdog.C.Mary.D.Joseph.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumble”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.breakB.shakeC.floatD.diveⅡ.七選五DuringtherecentCOVID-19breakout,grown-upsthemselvesaresurelyhavingahardtimemaintainingsocialdistancing,letalonemakingsuretheir“l(fā)ittleones”arealsosafe.__1__So,howcanparentsletchildrenunderstandwhatsocialdistancingmeansandhowimportantitis?Herearesometipsthatmightturnouthelpful.?Readeducationalchildren'sbookstoyourlittleones.Thisisagreatwaytointroducethetopictoyoungoneswithoutmakingitseemtooserious.__2__Youcanremindyourkidsthatsocialdistancingissimilartostandingbackwhenanambulanceorfiretruckgoesby.?__3__Tellyouryoungchildrenthatthey'resuperheroesandthattheycan“save”theworldbykeepingtheirdistancefromthepeoplearoundthem.Tomakethegamemoreappealing,offerpointsandrewardsforyourchild'sactions.Forinstance,youcangiveyourkida“point”forsneezingintotheirelbow,orrunningtoavoidsomeoneonthestreet.?Encourageyoungerkidsbyturningfacemasksintosomethingfun.Youcanpurchasefun-lookingclothmasksthatyourkidswillreallyenjoywearing.Thiscanhelpyourchildrenreallylookforwardtostayingsafewhentheygooutside.__4__?Explainsocialdistancinginmoredetailstoolderkids.Chancesarethatyourgradeschoolchildrenwon'tbeasinterestedingamesandstoriesthatexplainthebasicsofsocialdistancing.__5__Youcansaysomethinglike:“COVID-19iskindoflikeacold,anditspreadsreallyeasilyfrompersontoperson.Whenwestandapartfromotherpeopleandkeepourdistance,welowertheriskofgettingsick,aswellasspreadingthevirustoanyoneelse.”A.Olderkidscanunderstandyoubetter.B.Connectsocialdistancingtoyourkids'dreams.C.Turnsocialdistancingintoagameforreallylittlekids.D.Teenagerswouldlovetowatchsomeeducationalvideos.E.Forinstance,youcangetamaskwithadinosaurdesign.F.Remembertoexplainwiththethingstheyarealreadyfamiliarwith.G.Mostparentscomplainthattheirchildrendon'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Ⅲ.完形填空Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,peopleprobablyjustthrowthemaway.Therearemany__1__forthistrend.Insomeareas,it'sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,and__2__thingscanbeexpensive.Also,somesmallappliancesaresocheapthatit'seasierto__3__buyanewone.MartinePostmadecidedtheremustbeabetterway.Her__4__wasRepairCafés:placeswherepeoplecantakedamagedortornitems.Theretheywillfindtools,__5__andvolunteerexpertstohelpwithrepairs.Postma'sfirstRepairCaféopenedin2009andwasahuge__6__.Newsofthecaféspread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycould__7__theirown.In2011,PostmaestablishedtheRepairCaféFoundation.This__8__organiza
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