天津小站實驗中學高三英語期末試題含解析

天津小站實驗中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorof

B.bymeansofC.insteadof

D.inrememberingof參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：華盛頓，美國的一個州，它的命名是為了紀念美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。inhonorof為了紀念；bymeansof通過某種方式或者手段；insteadof代替，而不是；inrememberingof記住的。根據(jù)句意可知華盛頓這個州是為了紀念（inhonorof）美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一，其他選項不符合題意，故選A。2.Theyaretalkingabouttheplantheywant

nextyear.A．carryingout

B．tocarryout

C．carriedout

D．carryout參考答案：C3.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisteachersC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare參考答案：D4.Ifthereisanotherbigearthquake,agreatmanyhouses

.A.willdestroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.isdestroyed

D.aredestroyed

參考答案：B5.You

leavethedooropenastheair-conditionerisworking.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.couldn’t參考答案：A6.—Doyoureallybelievehim?Heisalwayschanginghismind．—Butthistime,itseemsthathe

togo．A．willdecide

B．decides

C．decided

D．hasdecided參考答案：D7.16．Tomhasadmiredmydaughterforalongtime,butthequestionis______shedoesn’tlovehimatall．

A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．whom參考答案：A略8.–Sorry,butImustbeoffnow.Bettercheckeverythingagain.–Ok.________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Don’tmentionitC.Catchyoulater

D.Everythingisfine參考答案：C9.

—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethat______theyareyoung.A.while

B.until

C.if

D.before參考答案：A解析：此題考查while的用法，while可以作“當…的時候，趁著…”講，符合題意“趁著這些女孩年輕，我想讓她們去體驗一次”；而until是“直到…才”；if是“如果，是否”；before是“從前，在…之前”的意思，都不合題意。

10.

---Youseemedtohavebeenimpressedbyhissongs.---Well,notexactlyso.Itwashiswayofsinging______hisvoicethatreallyimpressedme.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.togetherwith

D.butalso參考答案：A11..—Whyareyourclothessodirty?

—I_____thecar.Yousee,itisterriblynoisy.

A.repaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasrepairing

D.havebeenrepairing參考答案：D略12.Intoday’sworld,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage,includingEnglish,is______youstandoutandgetahead.

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.that參考答案：C13.28．—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?

—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinourowncountry．

A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will參考答案：C略14.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity．

A．shall

B．can

C．oughtto

D．need參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。shall用于第二、三人稱主語，表示說話人強烈意志、決心、堅持，即“強制性必須”時，多出現(xiàn)于法律或半法律用語之中。故應該選情態(tài)動詞shall。本題易誤選CD。

【教學啟示】要正確理解shall用作情態(tài)動詞在句中的用法。15.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all參考答案：B16.Tooursurprise,____muchefforthasbeenmade,thecauseoftheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundout．

A．because

B．although

C．unless

D．how參考答案：B17.

Iboughtthreebooks,butnoneof_______isinteresting.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.them參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.WhatdefinesahealthycityIsitaplacewithalotofopenspaces___41___peoplecanexerciseandenjoythefreshairAplacewithlittleornopollutionAplaceinwhichpeoplecan

___42___(free)socializeandexpresstheirideasPerhaps,it’sallthatplusmore.Otherconsiderationsaretheavailabilityofhealthandfitnessfacilities,anexcellenthealthcareprogramandsincereeffortsby___43___localgovernmenttoactivelypromotehealthandwellnessamongitscitizens.Ofallthecitiesintheworld,oneofthetopsix___44___(healthy)citiesisCopenhagen,Denmark.Copenhagenerslovetowalk.Foottrafficaccounts___45___80%ofalltrafficintheCopenhagencitycenter.Thosewhoprefercanalsobike.ItisestimatedthatmorethanathirdofallworktripsinCopenhagen___46___(carry)outonabike.Asfortheclimatehere,thecitydoesnothavetheblessingofpleasantweatherallyearround.___47___everythingstartstofreeze,itturnsseveralcitysquaresintohugeskatingfields.Thefrozenpartsofthecityalsomake___48___easierforresidentstoskatearound.Thecityalsohasmuseumsandartgalleriesforthekidsand___49___(grown-up).IthastheRoyalDanishAcademyofFineArtandtheRoyalLibraryhousedinarathergrandbuilding___50___(call)theBlackDiamond.參考答案：41.

where

42.freely

43.the

44.healthiest

45.for

46.arecarried

47.When/As

48.it

49.grown-ups

50.Called45.for考查介詞短語。Accountfor意思是占了多少，句意為人流量占年哥本哈根市中心所有流量的80%，故填for。46.arecarried考查被動語態(tài)。worktrips和人之間是被動關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)，句意為據(jù)估計，哥本哈根超過三分之一的路程是通過騎自行自行車完成的，故填arecarried。47.When/As考查時間連詞。這里是時間先后邏輯，句意為當一切都開始凍結,這幾個城市廣場就會變成巨大的滑冰字段，故填When/As。48.it考查代詞。It指代skate，句意為凍結的部分城市也使的居民更容易滑冰，故填it。49.grown-ups考查單復數(shù)。根據(jù)文中and，表示前后單復數(shù)一致，前面是復數(shù)后面也應為復數(shù)，句意為這個城市也有為大人和孩子準備的博物館和藝術畫廊，故填grown-ups50.called考查動名詞。Call和building構成被動關系，句意為丹麥皇家藝術學院和皇家圖書館安置在一個相當宏偉的叫做黑色鉆石的建筑里，故填called。三、閱讀理解19.信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)首先請閱讀下列餐館的信息：A.PastaHouse—newItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Alsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.It’salwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertake-awayorshareatable.Open11a.m.tomidnight.B.ATasteofIndia—famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyou’replanningtogoontheweekendmakesureyoubookatableinadvance.Opennoontomidnight.C.ParisMatch—thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurioussurroundings.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential.D.MountainDiner—notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurroundedbyforest.It’satleastanhour’sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.E.OwlCafé—open24hoursadaythecaféhasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.F.GreekBistro—alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanightofloudfunandlaughter.Open6p.m.to2a.m.以下是五個人的選擇要求，請匹配每個人擬選擇的地方：46.Bill—waslategettinguptodaysohasn’thadtimetomakebreakfast.Hewantstopickupsomethingtoeatbeforehegoestoworksohehasenoughenergytolastthroughtolunchtime.

47.Julie—worksinthecityandwantstogetsomelunch.Shedoesn’twantanythingtoospecialsolongasitistastyandnottooe