天津?yàn)I湖中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

天津?yàn)I湖中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould______causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore

參考答案：C略2.Inanyunsafesituation,simply________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.A.press

B.topressC.pressing

D.pressed參考答案：A考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情況下，僅僅摁一下這個(gè)按鈕，一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素的特工就會(huì)使你得到你需要的幫助。and是連詞，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，and后面是一個(gè)句子，那么，前面也應(yīng)是句子，選項(xiàng)中只有動(dòng)詞原形可以構(gòu)成祈使句，其余的都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)法構(gòu)成句子。故A選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：祈使句+and/or+陳述句是一種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)前后兩部分間為承接關(guān)系時(shí)，用and；前后意思為相反關(guān)系時(shí)，用or。該句式中的陳述句部分常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。3.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff參考答案：A4.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：D解析：此句句意為“在她的褲子上，她已經(jīng)擦手的地方有臟印”，此處where=onwhich，引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，所以答案為D。5.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。事實(shí)上.他沒(méi)能免費(fèi)進(jìn)入，所以他免費(fèi)進(jìn)入只是一種假設(shè)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。橫線處可以填could,should表示虛擬，.故選A6.____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritehaircolor1．

A.Unpopularasredwas

B.AsredwasunpopularC.Redwasasunpopular

D.Asunpopularredwas參考答案：A7.Allthethings

mustbedonewell.

A．worthtodo

B．worthyofbeingdone

C．worthydoing

D．worthofdoing參考答案：B8.—Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday.—

?Sheisalwayscareful.

A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whatfor參考答案：A9.Helacksconfidenceandthinkstheworkisjust_____him.A.over

B.beyond

C.under

D.against

參考答案：B10.Theadvertisementcompany_____amassaudienceA.wasintendedtotargetwith

B.intendedtheadvertisementtotargetC.intendedtheadvertisementtobetargeted

D.wasintendedtobetargeting參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這則廣告的目的是針對(duì)大眾而設(shè)計(jì)的。beintendedtodosth.“目的是”，intend與company是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；target“把……作為目標(biāo)”是及物動(dòng)詞，不需要介詞。故選B。11.JustasMartinLutherKing，Jr．said，peaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek，butameans________wearriveatthatgoal．（）A．inwhich B．withwhich C．bywhich D．towhich參考答案：C本題考查關(guān)系代詞的用法．定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞是根據(jù)先行詞和從句的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷的，題干中從句wearriveatthatgoal是一個(gè)完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，不能直接用關(guān)系代詞，要通過(guò)添加介詞的方式來(lái)構(gòu)成．本題的先行詞是ameans一種方法，通過(guò)某種方法，介詞要用by．故選C．12.TheeducationreformisbeingcarriedoutinChina.It’scertainthatacompletelynewsituationwill_________whenthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.advocate

B.advance

C.arise

D.arouse

參考答案：C

根據(jù)后句條件狀語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容可知，新形勢(shì)將出現(xiàn)。arise“出現(xiàn)”正確。13.—HowoldisMsJassica?—Don’taskherhowoldsheis—she’sreally______aboutit．A．particular B．cautiousC．sensitive D．a(chǎn)nxious參考答案：C14.22．He,anaveragecitizen,alwaysthinksof_____hecandomoreforthepeople．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which參考答案：A略15.Asmycar______inthegarage,I’llhavetotakeabustomyofficetomorrow.A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：A16.Gradually,youwillrealizethatthethingsthatmatterare__________thatcan’tbebought

withmoney.

A.these

B.ones

C.

those

D.some參考答案：C略17.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim_______coldfoodthesedays.A.noteat

B.noteating

C.nottoeat

D.didn’teat

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Hefelt____________(驕傲)tobeavolunteerintheBeijingOlympicGames.參考答案：proud三、閱讀理解19.Earlythismorning,IgotuptomaketheRiceKrispieTreatsformyneighbor.Shehardlygreetedmewhenwesaweachother.LastMonday,shecalledthefirefighterswhenmyflatbegantofogupwhileIwasout.Luckily,nothingserioushadhappened.WhenIthankedherandapologizedforcausingthetrouble,shejustaskedifmycatswereallrightandturnedintoherflat.Ifeltstrangelysafe,knowingthateventhoughwedon’tgetalong,she’ddonetherightthing.So,theRiceKrispieTreats.Lastwinter,myneighborcarelesslyletitoutthatshewasholdingagrudgetowardsmebecauseofanincidentwe’dhadfouryearsago.IhadparticularlyapologizedandaskediftherewasanythingIcoulddotoimproveourrelationship.Shewouldnotacceptmyapology.Ithadtakenmealotofcouragetoapologizeandaskthatquestion.Herrefusaltomakeamends(補(bǔ)償)reallysaddenedme.Afterthat,IdecidedI’djustleaveherbe.SoIwasreallyscaredshewasgoingtorefusemyofferagain.Iknowsomepeoplehaveahardtimeunderstandinghowthepossibilityofrejectioncanmakeanadultsoafraid,butthat’sjustthewayIfelt.Then,IremindedmyselfofhowgoodIhadfeltyesterdaywhenI’ddonesomeactsofkindnessaftertellingmyself:Feelthefear,anddoitanyway!SoIputtheRiceKrispieTreatsonabeautifulplate,openedmyapartmentdoor—andthereshewas,standinginthehallway.Butwhenshesawme,shewentbackinside.Iwentafterherandquicklysaid,“I’msorry,I’vegotsomethingforyou!IjustwantedtotellyouhowgratefulIamthatyouwerepayingattentiononMonday.”Whensheheardmespeaking,sheturnedaround.AsIheldtheplatetowardsher,hereyebrowswingedupandshetooktheplate.Iwassohappyandexcited.Backinmyplace,Idida“happydance”,becauseIhaddaredtobekindeventhoughIhadn’tbeensuremykindnesswouldbewelcome.Idohopethatourrelationshipwillslowlygetbetter.IknowIwasandstillambiased(存有偏見(jiàn))towardsherattimes,butevenifwedon’tmakeamends,Iwanttobeabletobekindwithoutdependingonotherpeople’sbehaviorsandreactions.66.Theneighborhardlygreetedthewritermostprobablybecause______.A.thewriter’scatsdisturbherneighborfrequentlyB.thewriterdidn’tthankherforcallingthefirefightersC.thewriterneverapologizedtoherforhermisbehaviorsD.thewriterhadanunpleasantexperiencewiththeneighborlongago67.Theunderlinedword“grudge”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A.appreciation B.respectC.dislike D.envy68.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthatthewriter______.A.wasafr