版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題(全國乙卷)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需
改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,
寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)
涂到答題卡上。
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選
項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅
讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
£19.
答案是A。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Havebreakfast.
B.Takeawalk.
C.Callhisoffice.
2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?
A.Havingameeting.
B.Flyinghome.
C.Workingonaproject.
3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?
A.It'sbig.
B.It'squiet.
C.It'snew.
4.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Annoyed.
B.Pleased.
C.Puzzled.
5.Whereistheman'stable?
A.Nearthedoor.
B.Bythewindow.
C.Inthecorner.
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個
選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;
聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?
A.Eatout.
B.Goshopping.
C.Dosports.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.
B.Hostessandguest.
C.Husbandandwife.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?
A.Theirbusinessisslow.
B.Theweatherisfavorable.
C.It'seasytohirepeople.
9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?
A.Finishitallatonce.
B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.
C.Doonedepartmentatatime.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?
A.Howtoappreciateartworks.
B.Howtodealwithartists.
C.Howtorunamuseum.
11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?
A.Hestudiedatacollege.
B.Heservedinthearmy.
C.Heworkedinagallery.
12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?
A.Rembrandt,s.
B.Botticelli's.
C.Rubens?.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atalibrary.
B.Inalawfirm.
C.Onatrain.
14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?
A.March.
B.August.
C.October
15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?
A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.
B.Hewasofferedabetterone.
C.Hegottiredofit.
16.WhatisSusan,sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?
A.Carefree.
B.Understanding.
C.Forgiving.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?
18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?
A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.
B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.
C.Hewonfifthplace.
19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?
A.Gettingoveraninjury.
B.Doingstrengthtraining.
C.RepresentingBotswana.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Hisplantogoforthegold.
B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.
C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)
TheExhibition
Thisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkof
Scotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selected
fromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhis
worktobeheldinoverfortyyears.
LectureSeries
ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflectures
forthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissionto
lecturesisfree.
AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries
DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTON
CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtistsTraininginthe
RaeburnsPortraits18thCentury
NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLE
ExhibitionTimes
Closed:24-26Decemberand1January
Admission
£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.
SchoolsandColleges
Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallin
full-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,in
organisedgroupswithteachers.
21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries
A.Sun.26Oct.
C.Thurs.6Nov.
D.Thurs.13Nov.
22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?
A.£4.
B.£8.
C.£12.
D.£16.
23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?
A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.
B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.
C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.
D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.
B
SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo,toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoes
wereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthe
subjectofNothingDaunted'.TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsinthe
WestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff?s
granddaughter.
Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,
theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.
Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittle
privacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupin
themorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhouse
tofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedby
mudoverice.
InWickenden,sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoon
feminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.A
hair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牽
涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.Thebookends
withRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.
Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism
(堅忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.Hereisapictureof
DorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:"Whenthesun
slippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafull
moonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and
varyinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”
24.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?
A.Toteachinaschool.
B.TostudyAmericanhistory.
C.Towriteabook.
D.Todosightseeing.
25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?
A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.
B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.
C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.
D.Theysufferedseverehardships.
26.WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair-raising?
A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.
B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.
C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.
D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.
27.Whatisthetext?
A.Anewsreport.
B.Abookreview.
C.Achildren'sstory.
D.Adiaryentry.
C
Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機(jī))guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityof
railwaysand,atthesametime,helpraiIwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuros
eachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthe
sky“technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracks
andinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.
Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.They
coulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervital
aspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracks
andswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailway
safety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecut
andoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.
Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionof
railwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespend
approximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsending
maintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.
Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'
efforts.
Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-
valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,before
theycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforrail
don'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:
theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthe
train,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.Verysmalldroneswithadvanced
sensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.
Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-
movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.
28.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?
A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.
B.Drones,abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.
C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.
D.Drones,reliableperformanceinremoteareas.
29.Whatdoes“maintenance“underlinedinparagraph3referto?
A.Personnelsafety.
B.Assistancefromdrones.
C.Inspectionandrepair.
D.Constructionofinfrastructure.
30.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?
A.Toprovideearlywarning.
B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.
C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.
D.Toacceleratetransportation.
31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones
B.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpanded
C.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace
D.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways
D
TheGovernment?ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoney
asMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthe
policyhasshown.
FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinks
containingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreduce
childhoodobesity(月巴胖).Itisbelievedthattoday?schildrenandteenagers
areconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthemata
higherriskofthedisease.
Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake£520mayearfortheTreasury.
However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthis
amount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate£240mfortheyearendinginApril
2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.
Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheir
sugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.
Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers?
effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinks
companieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugary
drinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.
However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthe
sugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruit
juices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asare
smallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthanImlitresperyear.
Today?sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositive
influencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsports
facilities(設(shè)施)andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgeneration
tohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustry
isplayingitspart.
32.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?
A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.
C.Toprotectchildren'shealth.D.Toencourageresearchin
education.
33.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?
A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheir
products.
C.Theycutdownontheirproduction.D.Theyreducedtheirproducts?
sugarcontent.
34.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?
A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.B.Milk-baseddrinks.C.Fruitjuices.D.
ClassicCoke.
35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?
A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.
C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選
項(xiàng)。
Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Hereare
fivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.
,Setaregulardate
Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequally
contact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezingin
phonecallscanbeachallenge.36.
,Moreisn'talwaysmerrier
Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeach
ofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.
Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoice
messagesorhavingagroupchat.
,Practiseempathy(共情)
38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoallthe
additionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenew
environmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel
abandoned.
?39
Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distance
friendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,
extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeeps
trackoffriends?birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothing
slipsbyyou.
,Don'trelyontechnologyalone
40,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremore
consciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.How
todoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.
A.Rememberimportantdates
B.Compensatebywritingletters
C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper
D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit
E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication
F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia
G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind
第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處
的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.For
them,there,ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout_41_someoneelse'sglance
andmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.
However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably_42_at
hiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestof
theirbodies_43—.
Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas_44_asevidencethat
childrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour_45—
researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology_46_thatidea.
Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabat
USC.Each_47_satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor_48_.We
thenaskedthechildifshecould_49_orheartheadult.Surprisingly,
childrenrepliedthattheycouldn,t.Thesame_50_happenedwhentheadult
coveredherownmouth:_51_childrensaidthattheycouldn,t_52_toher.
Anumberof_53_ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywere
beingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects_54_thequestions
andknew_55_whatwasaskedofthem.Their_56_tothequestionsreflected
theirtrue_57—that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too."They
simply_58_mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our_59_suggestwhena
child“hides“byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultof
egocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod1_60_whenothersuseit
41.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.
directing
42.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.
quick
43.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.
imbalanced
44.A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.
interpreted
45.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.
desired
46.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.
tested
47.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.
doctor
48.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears
49.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool
50.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.
accident
51.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once
52.A.speakB.listenC.turnD.wave
53.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.
assumptions
54.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored
55.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly
56.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.
sensitivity
57.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.
purpose
58.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.
makeup
59.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings
60.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.
effective
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamed
officially_61___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate
___62_festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessman
MuseuminBeijingonThursday.
ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety_63_(address)the
openingceremony."AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,the
birthplaceofteaandthe_64_(large)tea-producingcountr
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 解除服務(wù)合同的協(xié)議模板
- 購銷合同中管材的數(shù)量與計量
- 展位租賃合同格式模板
- 室內(nèi)墻面涂料分包協(xié)議
- 對降水的影響研究報告
- 對社交隔離的研究報告
- 對氯苯酚課程設(shè)計
- 對外漢語交際課課程設(shè)計
- 對共享單車研究報告
- 對于睡眠時間的研究報告
- 廣東省深圳市2023-2024學(xué)年六年級上學(xué)期語文期中考試試卷(含答案)
- (人教2024版)九年級化學(xué)新教材新教材培訓(xùn) 課件(新標(biāo)題、新框架、新內(nèi)容、新理念、新思路)
- Unit 1 This is me 單元話題滿分范文必背-2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語上冊
- 2024-2030年中國玻璃鋼酸堿儲罐市場競爭態(tài)勢與發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀調(diào)研研究報告
- 教育中心校文印室外包服務(wù) 投標(biāo)方案(技術(shù)方案)
- 公安招聘輔警考試筆試題及答案
- 08第二部分一考點(diǎn)7各類細(xì)節(jié)信息判斷(教學(xué)設(shè)計)2025版高中英語聽力Ⅰ(高一強(qiáng)化篇)
- 醫(yī)保網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全管理規(guī)章制度
- 2024年全國電力交易員競賽理論考試題庫大全-中(多選題)
- 安徽2024年安徽機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院人才招聘78人筆試歷年典型考題及考點(diǎn)附答案解析
- 第1節(jié)導(dǎo)數(shù)概念及其意義、導(dǎo)數(shù)運(yùn)算-高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教A版(適用于新高考新教材)
評論
0/150
提交評論