《紅樓夢》的英文簡介

《AdreaminRedMansions》2021/6/2811ADreaminRedMansions2TheStoryoftheStone3StoneStory（石頭記）4.Dreamoftheredchamber《紅樓夢》的英文翻譯2021/6/2822021/6/2832021/6/2842021/6/285CAOXUEQIN(1715-1763)wasborninafamilywhichthreegenerationsheldtheofficeofCommissionerofImperialTextilesinNanking,afamilysowealthythattheywereabletoentertaintheEmperorKangxifourtimes.Butcalamityovertookthemandtheirpropertywasconfiscated.CaoXueginwaslivinginpovertynearPekingwhenhewrotehisfamousnovelTheStoryoftheStone(alsoknownasTheDreamoftheRedChamber),ofwhichthisisthesecondvolume.2021/6/286曹雪芹（1715-1763或1724-1764）大約生活在康熙末至乾隆中葉，滿族正白旗人。清代小說家，名沾，字夢阮，號雪芹、芹圃、芹溪。他的先世原是漢人，祖籍是河北豐潤縣，后移居遼寧鐵嶺，大約在明末被編入滿洲籍，身份是“包衣”(家奴)。一般認為是中國長篇名著《紅樓夢》的作者。他出身于一個“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，從曾祖父起三代世襲江寧織造一職達六十年之久。后來父親因事受株連，被革職抄家，家庭的衰敗使曹雪芹飽嘗了人生的辛酸。他在人生的最后幾十年里，以堅韌不拔的毅力，歷經(jīng)十年創(chuàng)作了《紅樓夢》并專心致志地做著修訂工作，死后遺留下《紅樓夢》前八十回的稿子?！都t樓夢》內(nèi)容豐富、情節(jié)曲折、思想認識深刻、藝術(shù)手法精湛，是中國古典小說中偉大的現(xiàn)實主義作品2021/6/287《AdreamofRedMansions》AtthebackgroundofJia,Shi,Wang,Xuefourfamilies,storyisbyJiaBaoyu,LinDaiyuloveasthecenter.Inthefeudalsociety(封建社會),theirviewsaboutfreemarriage,eventuallylosttothefeudalsystem.Asaresult,LinDaiyudropsthelasttearforherlove,thendead;JiaBaoyu,leavehometobeamonk;XueBaochai,marriedJiaBaoyu,butsheneverreallywinlove,lonelinessaccompanyallherlife."AdreamofRedMansions"inmedicine,architecture,foodculture,poetryandsoon,areworthyofourstudy.2021/6/2882021/6/2892021/6/2810JiaBaoyuJiaBaoyuisapassionate(多情)anddevoted（專情）lover.Atthefirsttime,hesawLinDaiyu,thengavehishearttoher.Manybeautifulwomenaroundhim,buthisheartneverchange.Atthesametime,heisalsoverytalented,hispoetriesbeyondallexpectations.Hesays:“themanismadeofclay,thewomanismadeofwater“(男人是泥做的，女人是水做的骨肉).2021/6/28112021/6/28122021/6/2813LinDaiyuThecharactersin“adreamofRedMansions”,IlikeLinDaiyuthemost.sheisaproudandarrogantgirl,especiallythe《Buryflowerwords》（葬花詞）,weaknesswithunyieldingstubborn.Certainly,shehassomeshortcomings,willful,andbitnarrow-minded,butnooneisperfect.Themostimpressiveisthe《ChantwhiteBegonia》（《詠白海棠》）in“thestolenthreewhitepearpistil,borrowclubsawispofsoul.”（偷來梨蕊三分白，借得梅花一縷魂。）"Steal","borrow"twowordsaregreat.2021/6/28142021/6/28152021/6/2816XueBaochaiXueBaochaiisafeudalsocietyofwomen‘srequirementsofthetypicalrepresentative（封建社會對女子要求的典型代表人物).Herappearancebringtheloveofbaodaitobeatriangularrelationship.Inthisrelationship,whoareallright,andvicitims(犧牲品).2021/6/28172021/6/28182021/6/2819WangXifengWangXifeng,isasuperwoman(女強人),justovertwentycontroloftheRongguohouse.sheknowshowtowinthefavoroftheedlers,andgoodatdealingwiththeinterpersonalrelationship.Herdescript