新視野大學(xué)英語第三版第三冊第一到第六單元英譯漢

UNIT1Globalcitizenissomeonewhoidentifieswithbeingpartofanemergingworldcommunityandwhoseactionscontributetobuildingthiscommunity'svaluesandpractices.Globalcitizenshipbelievesthathumankindisessentiallyonandeachindividualhasthepowertochangethings.Inourinterdependentworld,globalcitizenshipencouragesustorecognizeourresponsibilitiestowardeachotherandlearnfromeachother.Globalcitizenscareabouteducation,disease,poverty,andenvironmentalissuesaroundtheworld.Today,theforcesofglobalengagementarehelpingsomepeopleidentifythemselvesasglobalcitizenswhohaveasenseofbelongingtoaworldcommunity.Thisgrowingglobalidentityinlargepartismadepossiblebytheforcesofmoderninformation,communicationsandtransportationtechnologies.Globalcitizenshipaimstoempowerpeopletoleadtheirownaction.Alongwiththeknowledgeandvaluesthattheyhavegainedfromlearningaboutglobalissues,peopleneedtobeequippedwiththenecessaryskillstogivethemselvestheabilityandconfidencetobepro-activeinmakingapositivedifferenceintheworld.世界公民是指一個(gè)人承認(rèn)自己是新興的全球社區(qū)的一分子，而且其行動對全球社區(qū)的價(jià)值打造和實(shí)踐活動有所貢獻(xiàn)。世界公民相信人類從本質(zhì)上來說是一個(gè)整體，每個(gè)人都有改變事物的能力。在我們這樣一個(gè)相互依賴的世界中，世界公民意識鼓勵(lì)我們認(rèn)識到對彼此的責(zé)任，并從對方身上學(xué)習(xí)。世界公民關(guān)心全球的教育、疾病、貧窮和環(huán)境問題。在當(dāng)今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌發(fā)世界公民的意識，讓他們擁有對全球社區(qū)的歸屬感。這種不斷發(fā)展的世界公民意識在很大程度上來講，要?dú)w功于現(xiàn)代信息、通信和交通技術(shù)的力量。世界公民意識致力于給予人們力量，讓他們付諸行動。世界公民除了要從世界問題中學(xué)習(xí)知識和價(jià)值觀，還要擁有必需的技能，使他們擁有能力和自信，積極推動世界的發(fā)展。UNIT2TheAmericanDreamisanationalethos(精神特質(zhì))oftheUnitedStates.Thetermisusedinmanyways,butitessentiallyisanideathatsuggeststhatanyoneintheUScansucceedthroughhardworkandhasthepotentialtoleadahappy,successfullife.Manypeoplehaveexpandeduponorrefinedthedefinitiontoincludethingssuchasfreedom,fulfillmentandmeaningfulrelationships.TheideaofanAmericanDreamisolderthantheUS,datingbacktothe1600s,whenpeoplebegantohaveallsortsofhopesandaspirationsforwhatwasanewandlargelyunexploredcontinenttoEuropeanimmigrants.AndthemeaningoftheDreamhaschangedoverthecourseofhistory,includingbothpersonalcomponentsandaglobalvision.ButnoteverybodythinkstheAmericanDreamisapositivething.SomepeoplebelievethatthestructureofsocietyintheUSpreventssuchanidealisticgoalforeveryone.Criticsoftenpointtoexamplesofinequalityrootedinclass,race,religionandethnicitythatsuggestthattheAmericanDreamisnotattainableforeveryone.美國夢是美利堅(jiān)合眾國的民族精神，該詞有各種各樣的用法，但其根本含義是，在美國任何人都可以通過努力獲得成功，都有可能過上幸福而成功的生活。許多人對美國夢的概念加以拓展和提煉，涵蓋了像自由、自我實(shí)現(xiàn)和深厚的人際關(guān)系等方面的內(nèi)容。美國夢的思想比美國本身更為久遠(yuǎn)，可以追溯到17世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)的歐洲移民面對這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)的、未經(jīng)開發(fā)的廣袤大陸，開始紛紛懷揣希望，追逐夢想，隨著歷史的發(fā)展，美國夢的含義也已改變，既包含了個(gè)人元素，也包含了全局視野。但并不是每個(gè)人都對美國夢持肯定態(tài)度。一些人認(rèn)為美國的社會結(jié)構(gòu)決定了不是每個(gè)人都能擁有這樣的理想目標(biāo)，批評者常常舉以實(shí)例，揭露植根于階級、種族、宗教和民族的不平等現(xiàn)象，指出美國夢并非每個(gè)人都可企及。UNIT3LeonardodaVinci,oneofthegreatestmindsoftheItalianRenaissance,isperhapsthemostdiverselytalentedpersonevertohavelived.Apainter,sculptor,architect,mathematician,engineer,andinventor,heisfamousforawiderangeofaccomplishments.Hisnaturalgenius,whichcrossedmultipledisciplines,wonhimthetitleof"RenaissanceMaster".Leonardoisrenownedprimarilyasapainter.Amonghisworks,theMonaLisaisthebestknownandTheLastSupperthemostreproducedreligiouspaintingofalltime.WhatmakeLeonardo'sdrawingsuniquearemainlyhisinnovativetechniquesandacutescientificmind.Perhapsonly15ofhispaintingshavesurvived,partlybecausehisconstantexperimentationwithnewtechniquesmadehistotaloutputquitesmall.Althoughnotaprolific(多產(chǎn)的)painter,Leonardowasamostproductivedraftsman,keepingjournalsfullofsketches,drawings,anddiagrams.Thesenotebooks,oftenreferredtoasdaVinci'smanuscripts,recordedhisinventions,observations,andtheoriesabouteverythingthatcapturedhisattention.Leonard'sgeniusmadehimapioneerinalmosteveryfieldofstudyheundertook.Hispaintings,togetherwithhisnotebooks,havecontributedsignificantlytothehistoryofart.萊奧納多?達(dá)?芬奇是意大利文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期最偉大的思想家之一，也許也是迄今最多才多藝的人。他是畫家、雕刻家、建筑家、數(shù)學(xué)家、工程師和發(fā)明家，因成就廣泛而聞名。他的天賦跨越多個(gè)領(lǐng)域，為其贏得了“文藝復(fù)興大師”的稱號。萊奧納多主要作為畫家而著名。在其所有作品中，《蒙娜·麗莎》最為有名，而《最后的晚餐》則是歷來復(fù)制最多的宗教畫作。萊奧納多作品的獨(dú)特之處主要在于其創(chuàng)新性的技巧和敏銳的科學(xué)思維。他的畫作大約只有15幅流傳了下來，其部分原因是他不斷試驗(yàn)