2021年江西省贛州市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

（2021年）江西省贛州市大學英語6級大

學英語六級真題（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學習

2.形成這種趨勢的原因

3.我對此的看法

OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthepleasureoflearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.學習是一種樂趣

2.學習的樂趣普遍存在（存在于書本學習、藝術欣賞、了解世界等多方

面的學習之中）

3.如何走出“學習是痛苦的”誤區(qū)

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人贊成現(xiàn)在廢除獨生子女政策

2.有人則表示反對

3.我的看法

ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150

words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.閉隊精神對人的成長至又重要

2.但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊精神

3.在我看來……

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBlogWriting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinesgivenbelow:

1.寫博客的好處；

2.寫博客存在的問題；

3.你的看法。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.心理問題往往是導致疾病的誘因；

2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理問題的原因（可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、缺

乏人際關系等方面加以分析）；

3.你認為人們?nèi)绾伪３中睦斫】怠?/p>

HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?

7.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"The

1998SummerFlood".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushould

baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

L洪水所造成的損失受災面積……,傷亡人數(shù)……,經(jīng)濟損失……元，

受災最為嚴重的省份是……

2.江澤民主席、黨中央十分關心受災區(qū)和人民，親自指揮抗洪搶險，取

得了最后勝利。

3.抗洪的勝利說明了什么？

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofcomplaint

aboutthenoisearoundyourschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowinChinese.

假設你是李明，深受學校附近一家工廠的噪音之苦，現(xiàn)在你寫信給學校

領導反映情況，內(nèi)容包括以下幾點：

1.噪音污染的現(xiàn)狀和嚴重程度

2.引起噪音的原因

3.你希望校領導能盡快采取措施解決問題

ALetterofComplaint

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.1.現(xiàn)在國家主張建立和諧社會

2.我心中的和諧社會

3.為了達到這樣的目標我們應該如何做

AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicShouldWeStartOurWork-lifeorGoonwithOur

Education.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese:

1.許多大學生畢業(yè)生面臨著就業(yè)和深造的兩難境地

2.有人認為他們應該繼續(xù)深造，有人認為他們應馬上就業(yè)

3.你的看法

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.Biotechcanimproveproductivity,whichcanbeprovedbytrialsof

A.pest-resistantcottoninAfrica

B.theEuropeancornborer

C.thegeneticallymodifiedrice

D.vitaminAmuchmoreconverted

12.

Studiesindicatethatobesityisheritable,andtheheritabilityis.

13.Inordertopreventyourbooksfrombeingdamagedbyinsects,youshould

makeyourlibraryavoid.

14.TheMysteryoftheMayas

Theruinsofonce-beautifulcitiesintheforestsofCentralAmericatell

scientistsmuchabouttheamazingpeoplewhobuiltthem.Buttheydonottell

whythesecitiesweresuddenlyabandonedoveronethousandyearsago.

AroundA.D.800,somethingmysterioushappenedtotheMayancivilization.

Wallsandfoundationsfornewbuildingswereleftunfinished.Tomodern

archeologists,itlookedasifthecitieshadbeenabandoned.Whathappened?

Whatisthepossibleexplanationofthismystery?

EarlyDiscoveries

Inthelate1700's,agroupofexplorerscuttingtheirwaythroughaforestin

CentralAmericacameupontheruinsofanancientcity.Underatangleof

treesandvines,theyfoundlarge,welldesignedstonebuildingsandhandsome

stonemonuments.Someofthestoneswerecoveredwithastrangekindof

writing.Carvingsonotherstonesshowedthatatleastsomeofthepeoplewho

livedinthearealongbeforewerehighlyadvanced.

QuestionsRaised

Inthenext150years,morecitieswerediscovered.Theyseemedtobepartof

agreatcivilizationstretchingacross500miles(about800kilometers)of

forest.In1881,anEnglishmannamedAlfredMaudslayledthefirstbig

scientificexpeditiontostudytheruinsintheforest.Maudslaywasan

archeologist,ascientistwhostudiedtheremainsofancientcommunitiesfor

cluestohowthepeoplelived.Otherexpeditionsfollowed,butatfirstthey

foundmorequestionsthananswers:Whobuiltthecities,andwhenthecities

werebuilt?Howhadthepeoplelivedherein'themiddleofarainforest?Most

puzzlingofall,whathappenedtothem?

PossibleAnswers

Gradually,someoftheanswershavebeenpiecedtogether.Today,livingin

partsofMexicoandGuatemala,therearebrownskinnedIndianpeoplecalled

theMayas.ScientistsbelievethattheancestorsoftheseIndiansbuiltthecities

andcarvedthestonemonuments.

DatescarvedonsomemonumentsshowthattheywereputupbetweenA.D.

300and800,butbits

ofburiedpotterytellusthattheMayashadlivedinsomeoftheircitiesfor

hundredsofyearsearlier.AttheheightofMayancivilization,theremusthave

beenovertwomillionpeoplelivinginandaroundhundredsofbeautifultowns

andcities.

Archeologistsdigginginthesecitieshaveuncoveredroads,afewwater

reservoirs,andtemplesbuiltoneontopofanother.Handsomepicturesmade

ofsculpturedplasterandpaintedinbrightcolorswerefoundonthewallsof

buildings.Paintedpotsandpiecesofcarefullycarvedjewelrywere

discoveredintombsunderthefloorsoftemples.Thesepicturesandobjects

showedmuchabouttheMayas'life.Therewerescenesofpeopleworking,

peopleatwar,noblesholdingcourt,priestsinfantasticcostumesandMayan

gods.

PossibleErrors

Foralongtime,archeologistsworkedonlyonuncoveringlargeMayan

structures,suchastemples,palaces,andballcourts.Littleeffortwasmadeto

findtheremainsofsmallerbuildings,suchashouses.Theseemingabsence

ofhousesledpeopletobelievethatthecitieswereonlythehomesofpriests

andrulers,wholivedinthepalaces.Theythoughttheordinarypeople

probablylivedinthecountrysideandcametothecitiesonlyforreligious

ceremonies.

NewEvidence

Inrecentyears,newevidencehasbeenuncoveredatanumberofMayancities

bydifferentgroupsofarcheologists.TheUniversityofPennsylvaniain

Philadelphiahasjustfinishedatwelve-yearstudyofTikal,thebiggestofthe

Mayancities.Morethanonehundredsmallhousesvaried,too.Somehad

manyremainsoffinelydecoratedpottery.Othershadfewerandplainerpieces.

Thehouseswereveryclosetogether,withlittlespacetoraisefood,exceptin

smallgardens.

ChangeofView

ThesenewfindingschangedourpictureofMayanlife.Dr.WilliamR.

A.YB.NC.NG'一

15.

Elderlypeopletendtohavelowerthanyoungeradults.

16.

Sometypesofdepressionareinheritedform,generationtogenerationin

17.

Themajorproblemofwaterefficiencyinindustryisa.

18.OneoftheeducationalactivitiesinEastHarlemHealthyHeartProgram

is.

19.

Manytypesoffamilyrelationshipsusedtobeconsideredharmful,andlater

confirmedtocauseharmtothechildren.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(31)

A.Thereisnotenoughfinancialsupportfromthegovernment.

B.Therearemoreretireestakingmoneyoutofthesystem,andnotenough

additionalworkerstosupportthem.

C.Moreandmorepeoplerefusetopaytheirincometaxes.

D.Theeconomicgrowthhasbeensloweddown.

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichare

usually[Bl]assciencefiction,Hundredsof[B2]are

publishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsdpeople.[B3],some

ofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefiction

stories.

Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisfairlynewdevelopmentin[B4]

,butits[B5]canbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyears

ago.Theehookswereoften[B6]withthe[B7]ofsome

form,ofidealsociety,a[B8]whichisstilloftenfoundinmodern

stories.

[B9].BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,to

mentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomany

languages.

Modemsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspace

adventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsof

technicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind,[BIO].

Becauseofthis,theirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones.

[Bll]―—.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywe

aregoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththe

problemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnew

technologyandcometotermswithacontinuallychangingviewoftheworld.

[Bl]

23.(32)

A.Gotobedearly.

B.Havealongrest.

C.Giveintosleep.

D.Takesomerefreshments.

24.聽力原文：W:Arethesetreatmentsreallynecessary?Theydon'tseemto

helpverymuch.

M:I'mafraidso,Mrs.Jones.JustbepatientandI'msureyou'llseesome

resultssoon.

Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(16)

A.Inadoctor'soffice.

B.Inaprofessor'soffice.

C.Inalawyer'soffice.

D.Inabusinessman'soffice.

25.聽力原文：W:Hi,Ralf,howareyoudoing?

M:Hi,Samantha,I'mfine,butIamnothappyaboutthenew15%increasein

bustransportationfares.Idon'tthinkitisfairtostudents,poorpeople,and

oldpeopleonfixedincomes.Transportationisnowamajorconsiderationin

mybudget.

W:Youknowhowtogetthestudentdiscount,don'tyou,Ralf?

M:Whatstudentdiscount,Samantha?

W:It'sonlyforfull-timestudents.Areyoufulltime?

M:Yes,Iamafull-timestudent.

W:Wellthen,youwouldqualify.TakeyourstudentcardtotheDerbyshire

BuildingonJohnsonRoad.TheMetroPassisavailabletheretoallstudents

fromouruniversity.TheStudentUnionmadeadealwiththemlastyear一I

thinkpartofourstudentunionduesmaybeinvolved,butIamnotsure.

Anyway,youcangetamonthlystudentpassthatgivesyouunlimited,all

zoneaccesstopublictransitanywhereinthegreaterregionaldistrictforhalf

price一$50amonth.

M:Really?Only50dollars?whydidn'tIknowaboutthat?

W:Therewasapageonitin“theInformationforNewStudentPackef,that

theStudentUnionsendswelcomingtoallstudents.

M:Oh,Irememberthatpackage.Itincludedawelcomeletterandabunchof

advertisements.

W:Yes,butoneoftheadswasfromCityMetro,explainingitall.

M:Ijustthrewthewholeenvelopeout.Iamsosickoflookingat

advertisements.Itannoysmethatsomuchpaperiswastedonmaterialthatis

ofnointeresttome.

W:Well,IamsureifyougototheDerbyshireBuilding,therewillbelotsof

informationthere.Howmanyzonesdoyoutravel?

M:Ihavetogo3zones.Ittakesmeoveranhourtogethome.

W:Well,thispasswouldbeespeciallygoodforyou.Ithasthesamecost

regardlessofhowmanyzonesyoutravel.Iuseitonweekendssometimesto

visitmygrandparents—theyare5zonesfrommyplacesoit'sreallycheap.

M:Iamsogladyoutoldmeaboutthis.Ihavebeensoworriedaboutallmy

expensessincestartingcollegethatIhardlyeverhaveadoughnutwithmy

coffee.IthinkIwillcelebratethisnewsthisafternoon,andbuyadoughnut

withmycoffee.CanIinviteyoutojoinme?Thistipyougavemeiswortha

lot,I'dliketobuyyouacoffee.

W:Thatisveryniceofyou,butnoneed.IamgladIcouldhelp.Iamgoing

swimmingafterclasstoday.I'mtryingoutforthecollegeswimteam.The

coachisexcellent.

M:Yes,Ihaveheardthat.Well,thankyousomuch,Samantha.Ishallhead

overtotheDerbyshireBuildingrightnow.

W:Iforgottomentionthispassisonlygooduntiltheendoftheterm,then

youhavetorenewandtheline-upscangetquitelong.Duringthesummer,it

isnotavailable.Also,whenyoupay,theydon'ttakepersonalchecks.Imade

thatmistakewhenIwentthefirsttime-theyacceptcreditcardsandcash

only.Idoubttherewillbeanyline-uptoday.

(23)

A.AtCitibank.

B.Atametrostation.

C.AttheStudentUnionBuilding.

D.AttheDerbyshireBuilding.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文:W:NewYorkisafascinatingplaceandithasanotherinteresting

name,theBigApple.

M:TheBigApple?Tellmewherethenamecamefrom?

W:Thejazzmusiciansofthe1920sareresponsibleforthename.Whenthey

playedaconcertinacity,theycalledthatcityanapple.Ofcourse,NewYork

wasthebiggestcityinthecountryandthebestplaceforjazzconcerts.Sothe

musicianscalledittheBigApple.

Q:WhogaveNewYorktheinterestingname?

(12)」,

A.Artists.B.Musicians.C.Tourguides.D.Businessmen.

27.(16)

A.Hebelievesdancingisenjoyable.

B.Hedefinitelydoesnotlikedancing.

C.Headmiresthosewhodance.

D.Hewon'tdanceuntilhehasdonehiswork.

28.(41)

29.(22)

A.Exchangethecomputerforthewoman.

B.Refundthewoman'smoney.

C.Givethewomananythingshelikesinthestore.

D.Givethewomanastorecreditwithwhichshecanbuyanythinginthestore.

30.聽力原文：W:Pleasechecktheoilandwateraswellasthetires.Ihavea

longjourneyandIdon'twantanythingtogowronghalfway.

M:Ofcourse.Wouldyoulikeyourwindowscleaned,too?

Q:Whatisprobablytheman'soccupation?

(16)

A.Aprofessionalwindowcleaner.

B.Automotivesalesperson.

C.Servicestationattendant.

D.Grocerystoremanager.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

WhatareIcelandandItalypioneeringin?

32.

Itiscommentedbytheauthorthatthepassagesselectedinthebookisa

33.

Accordingtotheautomakers,theyrefusetorevealthecodeinconsideration

of.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S6]

35.Earthquakesareprobablyoneofthemostfrighteningand

destructivehappeningsofnaturethatmanexperiences.They

havecausedthedeathofmanyhumanbeings,muchsuffering

andgreatlydamagetoproperty.Today,thestudyofearthquake[Si]

hasgrowngreatlywithscientistsallovertheworld[S2]

investigatingthecausesofearthquakes.Scientistshopethattheir

studieswillimprovewaysofpredictingearthquakesandalso

developwaystoreduceitsdestructiveeffects.[S3]

Thescientificstudyofearthquakesisfairlynew.Untilthe

18thcenturymanyfactualdescriptionsofearthquakeswere[S4]

recorded.Ingeneral,peopledidnotunderstandthecauseof

earthquakes.ManybelievetheywereapunishmentfromGod[S5]

andawarningforthemtorepent（懺悔）.Oneearlytheorywas

thatearthquakeswerecausedbyairrushedoutthecavesdeepinthe[S6]

interioroftheearth.

OnNov.1,1755,aseriousearthquakeoccurrednearLisbon,

Portugal.Shocksfromthequakehadfeltinmanypartsoftheworld.[S7]

Afterthequake,Portuguesepriestswereaskedtoobserveandto

makewrittenrecords.Theserecordswerethefirstsystemattempt[S8]

todocumenttheeffectsofanearthquake.Sincethattime,detailed

recordshavebeenkepttoalmosteverymajorearthquakes.[S9]

Currently,scientistsaremakingstudiestoenablethemto

predictearthquakes.Butatthepresenttime,theabilitytopredictthe

time,place,andsizeofearthquakesareverylimited.[S10]

[SI]

36.

[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S8]

38.

[S3]

39.Fromanutilitarianpointofviewthereisnoneedforclothesto[Si]

bedecoratedwithtrimmingorembroidery,andtobemadeof[S2].

patternedfabrics.Sincetheseelaborationsaddsneedlesslytothe[S3]

costofgarments,sotheyhavealwaystendedtoconferstatus.As[S4]

therule,themorecomplexthedesign,andthemorecolorsused,[S5]

thegreatertheprestigeofthegarment.Itisalsotrue,however,

thatplain-coloredmaterialshowsmarksmorereadilythana[S6].

patternedone,andonceweavingandmachine-printingmade

patternedfabricsrelativelyinexpensivetheirstatussomewhat

decline.Todaythereisnotmuchdifferenceinprestigebetween[S7]

patternedandplain,unlessthedesignisnothand-printed.Clothes[S8]

thathaveobviouslybeendecoratedaftertheyareassembled

(usuallybyembroideryorapplique)continuetobecomeexcellent[S9]

advertisementsforconspicuousconsumption.Mostprestigiousofall

arethosegarmentsthatcombinelargerareasofpale,easilysoiled[S10]

plainfabricwithelaboratehanddecoration.

[SI]

參考答案

1.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeager

tosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolby

whatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentsto

sendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationson

theirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohave

completedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompanies

andinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseas

experiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindof

shortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlying

reasonforthisrush-economicreason.Therapideconomicprogressinthepast

fewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecost

fortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpful

waytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseas

studyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybe

tooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthat

overseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobe

pursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismore

capableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudy

abroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.

Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseas

becausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouraged

bythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.With

thedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegiving

moreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,

pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetter

future.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economic

reason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahas

enabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren's

overseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetboth

advancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatan

earlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoung

toeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseas

studycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursued

afteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableof

learningandlivingonhisown.

2.ThePleasureofLearningLearningisoneoftheessentialpleasuresofthe

humanrace.Thosewhoavoidlearningoftenfindlifeboringandmeaningless

fortheydeprivethemselvesoftheexcitementandfulfillmentinlearning

somethingnew.Thepleasureoflearningisuniversaleverywheretobefound.

Manyofushavetastedthejoyoflearningbyreadinginterestingbooks.Books

arenolumpsoflifelesspaperbutavoicefardistantintimeandspacetalking

toreadersmindtomindhearttoheart.Beyondbookswecanalsoenjoythe

fruitsoftravelingprovidedthatwetravelwithanopenmindtounderstand

otherpeopleandotherplacesandanalerteyeforallkindsofnovel

experiences.Finallylearningalsomeanslearningtopractiseoratleastto

appreciateanart.Everynewartwelearnblessesuswithanewsensebywhich

wemayenjoythewondersoftheworldmoreintensely.Ifthepleasureof

learningisuniversalwhyaretheresomanydullunhappystudentsinschool?

Itisbecausetheyweremadedullbybadteachingbyisolationbysurrender

toroutineandbytheirownlaziness.Thestudentswho"sufferfrom"learning

shouldbreakawayfromthebondsoftextbooksandtestsandembracevarious

otherfieldsofknowledgewithrenewedenergy.ThePleasureofLearning

Learningisoneoftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.Thosewhoavoid

learningoftenfindlifeboringandmeaningless,fortheydeprivethemselves

oftheexcitementandfulfillmentinlearningsomethingnew.Thepleasureof

learningisuniversal,everywheretobefound.Manyofushavetastedthejoy

oflearningbyreadinginterestingbooks.Booksarenolumpsoflifelesspaper,

butavoicefardistantintimeandspace,talkingtoreaders,mindtomind,

hearttoheart.Beyondbooks,wecanalsoenjoythefruitsoftraveling,

providedthatwetravelwithanopenmindtounderstandotherpeopleand

otherplaces,andanalerteyeforallkindsofnovelexperiences.Finally,

learningalsomeanslearningtopractise,oratleast,toappreciateanart.Every

newartwelearnblessesuswithanewsense,bywhichwemayenjoythe

wondersoftheworldmoreintensely.Ifthepleasureoflearningisuniversal,

whyaretheresomanydull,unhappystudentsinschool?Itisbecausethey

weremadedullbybadteaching,byisolation,bysurrendertoroutineandby

theirownlaziness.Thestudentswho"sufferfrom"learningshouldbreak

awayfromthebondsoftextbooksandtests,andembracevariousotherfields

ofknowledgewithrenewedenergy.

3.ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Inrecentyearsdebatehasbeen

growingoverwhethertheone-childpolicyshouldbeabolished.Somepeople

maintainthatitshouldbeabolishedasithasresultedinmanyproblems.For

exampleithascontributedtotheshortageofmigrantworkersinbigcities

whichwillslowthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Birthcontrolhasledto

genderbalancetoowhichisaveryserioussocialproblemnow.Opponents

howeverinsistthatweshouldstickwiththeone-childpolicy.Theysaythat

thecurrentfamilyplanningpolicyformedasaresultofgradualchangesin

thepasttwodecadeshasprovedcompatiblewithnationalconditions.Besides

200millionpeoplewouldenterchildbearingageduringthenextdecade.

Givensuchalargepopulationbasetherewouldbemajorfluctuationsin

populationgrowthifweabandonedtheone-childrulenow.Inmyopinionthe

one-childpolicyshouldbekeptunchangedatthistimetoensurestableand

balancedpopulationgrowth.Howeveritisadvisablethatthegovernment

shouldgraduallyrelaxregulationsforexamplebyallowingtwoonly-children

toeachhavetwooffspring.Thiswouldbefaireasytoenforceandwouldalso

helptorebalancethepopulation.ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?In

recentyears,debatehasbeengrowingoverwhethertheone-childpolicy

shouldbeabolished.Somepeoplemaintainthatitshouldbeabolishedasit

hasresultedinmanyproblems.Forexample,ithascontributedtotheshortage

ofmigrantworkersinbigcities,whichwillslowthedevelopmentofthe

economy.Birthcontrolhasledtogenderbalancetoo,whichisaveryserious

socialproblemnow.Opponents,however,insistthatweshouldstickwiththe

one-childpolicy.Theysaythatthecurrentfamilyplanningpolicy,formedas

aresultofgradualchangesinthepasttwodecades,hasprovedcompatible

withnationalconditions.Besides,200millionpeoplewouldenter

childbearingageduringthenextdecade.Givensuchalargepopulationbase,

therewouldbemajorfluctuationsinpopulationgrowthifweabandonedthe

one-childrulenow.Inmyopinion,theone-childpolicyshouldbekept

unchangedatthistimetoensurestableandbalancedpopulationgrowth.

However,itisadvisablethatthegovernmentshouldgraduallyrelax

regulations,forexamplebyallowingtwoonly-childrentoeachhavetwo

offspring.Thiswouldbefair,easytoenforceandwouldalsohelptorebalance

thepopulation.

4.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[1]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthof

everyone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstitute

orevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeam

Spirit?[1]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,

noindividualorgroup（acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry）canachieve

anything.[2]However,解析：本篇作文標題是“HOWtoCultivateTeam

Spirit?”，這也就是文章的主旨，寫作時應該重點圍繞“如何”加以闡述。

所以outline中的前面兩點（團隊精神的重要性以及許多人缺失團隊精神）

雖然必不可少，但不能太費筆墨。

當然，本文的難點也正是就“團隊精神的培養(yǎng)'’提出幾條建議。這需要考

生充分發(fā)揮自己的主觀能動性，各顯神通：樣文給出兩條建議：首先，

我們要從思想上認識到個人力量是有限的；其次，要在行動上積極參與

社會活動、考生在處理類似問題時，也不妨從“思想”和“行動”的角度來

思考。

Analysis

[1]文章開頭，往往只需用英語復述outline中的含義即可。主題句+支

持句”的結(jié)構很清楚。

[2]對于outline提到的“缺乏團隊精神”的現(xiàn)象做簡要描述，用too

individualistictobecooperative說明其原因及表現(xiàn)方式。

[3]可以說是文章的主題句，以問句的形式出現(xiàn)。

[4][5]只打算寫兩點時，注意用適當?shù)男盘栐~表示這兩點。First…和

Furthermore可以表示兩者之間的遞進關系。

[6]引用名言說明應該團結(jié)（也就是要合作）的道理，具有較強的說服力。

5.BlogWritingNowadaysblogwritingisbecomingmoreandm