八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《Module 10 The weather》課件

Module10TheweatherUnit1Itmightsnow.Weatherreportweathersunnycloudyrainy

snowystormywindyshowery1.sunn.

太陽(yáng)

→sunnyadj.

晴朗的2.rainn.

雨

→rainyadj.多雨的；下雨的3.cloudn.云

→cloudyadj.多云的Learnvocabulary4.snown.雪；v.下雪→snowyadj.多雪的；下雪的5.windn.風(fēng)

→windyadj.多風(fēng)的；刮大風(fēng)的6.stormn.暴風(fēng)雨

→stormyadj.有暴風(fēng)雨的7.showern.陣雨→showeryadj.有雷陣雨的根據(jù)句子意思，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。1.ItrainsalotinsummerinBeijing.It’soften_______.2.There’realotofclouds.It’s________.3.Theweatherissnowyandthere’salotof_______inthepark.邊學(xué)邊練rainycloudysnow4.Thesunisout.It’svery________andhottoday.5.Thewindisverystrong.It’sso_________thatit’sdifficulttowalk.sunnywindy

Wordsandexpressionscloudshowersnowstormcloudyrainysnowysunnyn.

云；云霧n.

陣雨n.雪；v.

下雪n.

暴風(fēng)雨adj.

多云的adj.

多雨的；下雨的adj.

多雪的；下雪的adj.

晴朗的windyskatethickicejokemighttemperatureadj.

多風(fēng)的；刮大風(fēng)的v.

滑冰adj.

厚的n.

冰v.

說(shuō)笑話；開(kāi)玩笑；n.

笑話；玩笑v.aux.可能；也許

n.

溫度minusdegreealthoughwetterriblewishprobablycomeonadj.

負(fù)的；零下的n.

度，度數(shù)conj.

然而；盡管adj.

下雨的；濕的adj.

使人煩惱的；可怕的v.

但愿；希望adv.

或許；可能快點(diǎn)一5minusdegree(s)temperature℃45℃20℃-5℃

coldcoolfreezinghotwarm

hotwarmcoolcoldfreezingPutthewordsinorder.CityTemperatureWeatherBeijing-8℃～-2℃Shanghai5℃～9℃Xi’an-5℃～1℃Guangzhou10℃～21℃HongKong17℃～20℃Listenandcheck(√)thecorrectinformationinthetable.√√√√√√√√√√CityTemperatureWeatherBeijing-8℃～-2℃Shanghai5℃～9℃Xi’an-5℃～1℃Guangzhou10℃～21℃HongKong17℃～20℃Workinpairs.Correctthewronginformationinthetable.√√√√√√√√√√5℃～8℃-4℃～2℃What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?-8～-2℃InBeijing,therewillbecloudsintheearlymorning,andthetemperaturewillbebetweenminuseightandminustwodegrees.What’stheweatherlikeinShanghai?5～8℃Shanghaiwillberainyandwindy,andthetemperaturewillbebetween5and8degrees.What’stheweatherlikeinXi’an?-5～1℃Xi’anwillbecloudyandsnowy,andthetemperaturewillbebetweenminus4to2degrees.What’stheweatherlikeinGuangzhou?10～21℃Guangzhouwillbecloudy.Theremaybesomeshowers,andthetemperaturewillbebetween10to21degrees.What’stheweatherlikeinHongkong?17～20℃Hongkongwillbecloudy.Therewillbestormslater,andthetemperaturewillbebetween17and20degrees.ListenandreadWhat’stheweatherlikeinEnglandinDecember?Notusually,althoughthisyearit________alot.MostDecembersare_____and______.snowedwetrainyWhat’stheweatherlikeinAmerica?Itis____inwinterand____insummer.It’s_______inNewYorkinwinter.coldhotsnowyWhat’stheweatherlikeinAustraliainwinter?It’sprobably______and_____there.25℃～31℃sunnyhotWhat’stheweatherlikeinHainanIsland?It’s_______.sunnyNowcheck(√)thetruesentences.×

√1.TonyandDamingaregoingtoskate.2.WinteriscolderinBeijingthaninEngland.3.ItsometimessnowsinEnglandinwinter.√√

×√4.ItisnothotintheUSinsummer.5.ItusuallysnowsinNewYorkinwinter.6.Tonydoesnotlikewindyweather.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.dangerousdegreejokemayminusskatetemperature

Whenitisverycold,itmightbesafeto(1)__________onlakes,butbeverycareful!Althoughit(2)________feelcold,itmightnotbesafe.skatemayThe(3)____________hastobeatleast(4)________oneortwo(5)_________orevenlowerforseveralweeks,andtheicewillbethickenough.Fallingthroughtheiceis(6)__________.Iamnot(7)_________!temperatureminusdegreesdangerousjokingListentothespeakeraskingaquestionorshowingsurprise.PronunciationandspeakingWhat’stheweatherlike?What’stheweatherlike?Listenandwrite＊

ifthespeakerisaskingaquestionor＊＊

ifheisshowingsurprise.1.Whenisthebesttimetovisityourcountry?2.Whatclothesshouldshebring?3.Whatisthetemperature?4.Whereareyougoing?＊＊＊＊＊＊1.問(wèn)氣溫：

—What’sthetemperature?

氣溫怎么樣？

—It’sbetweenminusfiveandminus

twodegrees!

零下5度到零下2度之間。2.問(wèn)天氣：

—What’stheweather

likein…?=Howistheweatherin…?

天氣怎樣？

—It’ssnowy(cloudy,rainy,sunny,

windy...).

下雪(多云、下雨、晴、有風(fēng)……)3.…althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.

雖然今年下了很多雪。

although=thoughtconj.

然而;盡管,引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but,however連用,但可與yet,still連用。例如：1)雖然他很累，但他繼續(xù)工作。

Although/Thoughhewastired,hewentonworking.=Hewastired,buthewentonworking.2)盡管他相當(dāng)忙，但是還常常幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishalthough/thoughheisquitebusy.=Heisquitebusy,butheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishalthough.4.Comeon,bettergetgoing!

好了，走吧！

bettergetgoing是we’dbettergetgoing的省略形式,意思是“最好現(xiàn)在去/走”。例如：

We’dbettergetgoing(=We’dbettergonow),orwe’llbelate.我們最好現(xiàn)在就走，不然要遲到了。5.It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere.

那里的天氣可能晴朗、熱。

It’llprobablybecoldtomorrow.

明天可能冷。

probablyadv.大概;或許;很可能

英語(yǔ)中表示可能的方式有許多，除使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might以外，還可以通過(guò)will以及表示“可能”的形容詞和副詞表達(dá)。常用的有：Itispossibletodosth....,Itispossiblethat…,主語(yǔ)+willprobably/possibly+v.等。例如：IsitpossibletovisitAlaskainDecember?十二月去阿拉斯加游覽有可能嗎？Itispossiblethatit’llbesnowyinthenight.晚上有可能會(huì)下雪。It’llprobablybecoldandwet.天氣很可能會(huì)又濕又冷。注:probably表示“很可能”，所以表示的可能性要比possible大。中考鏈接1.—IhavereadthefilmintroductionofYeWen.IttellstheKungFumaster’sstoryinFoshan.—___________.Whynotgotoseeittonight?A.IamafraidnotB.SoundsexcitingC.Thatisboring2.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?—I’mnotsure.I_______goclimbingMountYuntai.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can3.In

Britain,

you

____

be

18

if

you

want

to

drive

a

car.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.might4.—_____Igotoplaybasketballnow?—Yes,sinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework.A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.May5.—Mum,howdoyoulikemyhandwriting?—_______!It’sthebestoneyouhaveeverwritten.A.HowterribleB.WhataninterestingoneC.HowwonderfulD.Whataterribleone6.—Theweatherhasbeendryforamonth.—Yes.Ifitstill_____,theplantswilldie.A.doesn’trainB.rainsC.won’trainD.israining7.—Howdoyoulikethestory?—Interesting,_____endofitisnotperfect.A.soB.thoughC.orD.because8._______ourfootballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbest.A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD.AsMakeaweatherforecastfordifferentcitiesinChina.UsethecorrectinformationinthetableinActivity2tohelpyou.Workinpairs7-12℃4-8℃-2-3℃-11--9℃5-1℃HainanIsland17-22℃tomorrownextweeknextmonth

It’llprobablybecoldtomorrow.Nowsaywhattheweathermightormightnotbelikeinyourtown.Goodmorning!Here’stheweatherreportforsomebigcities.Beijingwillbe….Thetemperatureis….Shenyangmaybe….Unit2Theweatherisfineallyearround.Whatwilltheweatherbelikein…?RevisionWhen’sthebesttimetovisityourtownorcountry?Why?S1:Whenisthebesttimetovisityourtown/city?S2:IthinkSeptemberisthebesttime.S1:Why?S2:Becauseit’snottoohotorcoldatthattime.ExampleWarmingupTalkaboutwhatyoucanseeinthepictures.Enjoysomepictures.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaTheUSisaverybigcountrytovisit,sochoosecarefullytheplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.When’sthebesttimetovisittheUS?NewYorkorWashingtonDCinwinterNewYorkandWashingtonDCaregoodplacestovisitin____or________,butinwinterthere’salotof______.NewYorkWashingtonDCMayOctobersnowThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandisin__________.Theweathergets______,andthegreenleavesstarttoturn_____,then______.Bringyour_______soyoucantakephotosofautumntrees.NewEnglandSeptembercoolergoldbrowncameraInCalifornia,theweatheris____allyearround.Takeyourswimmingclothesbecauseyoumightwanttogo__________inthesea,evenin_________.CaliforniafineswimmingDecemberInSeattle,inthenorthwest,itisn’tvery____butit____alot,sobringan________.SeattlecoldrainsumbrellaInAlaskathedaysarelongandwarmin_______,butmaybe____intheevening,sobringawarm_______.Don’tgoinwinter.It’llbeverycold.AlaskasummercoolsweaterInTexasandthesoutheast,it’susuallyvery____and______comparedtootherplaces.Thereare_______fromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.TexashotsunnystormsWordsandexpressionsmilenorthwest

umbrellasoutheastfromtimetotimen.

英里n.

西北；adj.

西北的；朝西北的n.

雨傘n.

東南；adj.

東南的；朝東南的有時(shí)；間或ListenandreadPlaceWeatherBesttimetovisitNewYorkWinter:NewEnglandalotofsnowInMayorOctoberItgetscoolerinSeptember.InSeptemberCompletethetable.PlaceWeatherBesttimetovisitCaliforniaAlaskaSummer:Winter:FineallyearroundAllyearwarmday,coolnightverycoldInsummerCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.brownmilestormsweaterumbrella1.Inautumntheleavesturngoldandthen________.2.Itisabout3,000_______fromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast.brownmiles3.Youmightneeda(n)________intheevening.4.Sometimesthereare________insummerandautumnonthesoutheastcoast.5.Youwillneeda(n)_________inSeattlebecauseitrainsalot.sweaterstormsumbrella1.ThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.

九月是去新英格蘭游覽的最佳時(shí)間。

這里的NewEngland(新英格蘭)指的是美國(guó)東北部的一個(gè)地區(qū),它包括六個(gè)州：緬因州（Maine）、新罕布什爾州（NewHampshire）、佛蒙特州(Vermont)、馬薩諸塞州(Massachusetts)、羅得島州(RhodeIsland)和康涅狄格州(Connecticut)。這里的小鎮(zhèn)非常美麗，每年秋天都會(huì)有大批游客來(lái)此游玩。1614年英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家約翰?史密斯(JohnSmith)給這個(gè)地方起名為新英格蘭。2.Bringyourcamerasoyoucantakephotosoftheautumntrees.

帶上你的照相機(jī)以便拍攝秋天的樹(shù)木。

takephotosof…的意思是“給……拍照”。例如：

ItookaphotoofLinda.

我給琳達(dá)拍了一張照片。

Shetookalotofphotosofthekids.

她給孩子們拍了許多照片。3.InTexasandthesoutheast,it’susuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtootherplaces.

和其他地方相比，得克薩斯州和東南部地區(qū)通常天氣很熱，陽(yáng)光燦爛。

comparedto意為“和……比較”，表示此意也可以用comparedwith。例如：

Comparedtooursmallhouse,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.和我們的小房子相比，比爾的房子就像一座宮殿。Thisroadisverybusycomparedto/withours.和我們（附近）的馬路相比，這條馬路（交通）非常繁忙。4.Therearestormsfromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.

但是夏秋季節(jié)時(shí)常有暴風(fēng)雨。

fromtimetotime表示“有時(shí),間或”。例如:Hehasmovedtoanothercity,butwewritetoeachotherfromtimetotime.他移居到了另外一座城市，但我們會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)通通信。Theyarenowlivingindifferentcities,buttheystilltalkonthephonefromtimetotime.他們現(xiàn)在生活在不同的城市,但是仍然間或通通電話。請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。1.Myfatherboughta_______(照相機(jī))formeonmybirthday.2.It’srainingandyoushouldtakean

________(雨傘)withyou.cameraumbrellaExercises3.Itwillgetcoolerandcoolerwhen___________(秋天)comes.4.Bringyour_______________(游泳衣)becauseyoumightgoswimminginthesea.autumn/fallswimmingclothes

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。

1.每天用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記是個(gè)好主意。

(it’sagoodideato...)_______________________________

_______________________It’sagoodideatokeepanEnglishdiaryeveryday.2.與其他城市相比，海南的冬天很溫暖。

(comparedto...)______________________________

________________________3.我昨天在動(dòng)物園拍了幾張猴子的照片。

(takephotosof...)_______________________________

_______________________________Hainanisverywarminwintercomparedtoothercities.Itookseveralphotosofmonkeysinthezooyesterday.4.在昆明，一年到頭都很溫暖。(allyear)_________________________________5.海上時(shí)不時(shí)有風(fēng)暴，所以你一定要小心。

(fromtimetotime)___________________________________________________________________Therearestormsontheseafromtimetotime,soyoumustbeverycareful.It’sverywarminKunmingallyear.Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.1.Youcancomeanytimeyoulike,but…2.Itoftenrainsinspring,so…3.Bringacoatbecause…4.Ourplanistowalkinthecountryside,so…5.Sydneyisabigcity,but…6.Let’sstayforalongtimebecause…

a)…itwillsoonbecomecool.b)…therearelotsofthingstosee.c)…thebesttimetovisitEnglandisinspring.d)…it’sagoodideatobringanumbrella.e)…wearcomfortableshoes.f)…wewillfindourwaywithagoodmap.Keys:1.c2.d3.a4.e5.f6.bWritesomeadviceforvisitingyourhometownandgivereasons.Usebecause,soandbut.Thebesttimetovisitmyhometownisin…becausetheweatheris…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3LanguageinuseWeatherreportweathersunnycloudyrainy

snowystormywindyshoweryLanguagepractice1.Itmightsnow.2.It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere.3.Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.Grammar

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義，為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞增添情態(tài)色彩，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法，認(rèn)為其可能、應(yīng)該或必要等。我們學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的can和may都屬于這類詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面接的動(dòng)詞需用原形，否定式是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not,當(dāng)我們想表達(dá)可能發(fā)生某事以及可能做某事時(shí)，可以用may/might表示。例如：It’scloudytoo,soitmightsnow.也是陰天，所以有可能會(huì)下雪。Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.帶張地圖，因?yàn)槟憧赡芟胨奶幾咦?。Theremaybeafewshowers,sobringanumbrellawithyou.可能會(huì)有陣雨，所以隨身帶把傘吧。might與may沒(méi)有太大的區(qū)別，形式上might是may的過(guò)去式，但在表示將來(lái)的可能情況時(shí)，might表示的可能性比may表示的可能性還要小。例如：Takeyourswimmingclothesbecauseyoumightwanttogoswimminginthesea.帶上游泳衣吧，說(shuō)不定你想要到海里游泳呢。英語(yǔ)中表示可能的方式有許多，除使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might以外，還可以通過(guò)will以及表示“可能”的形容詞和副詞表達(dá)。常用的有：Itispossibletodosth....,Itispossiblethat…,主語(yǔ)+willprobably/possibly+v.等。例如：IsitpossibletovisitAlaskainDecember?十二月去阿拉斯加游覽有可能嗎？Itispossiblethatit’llbesnowyinthenight.晚上有可能會(huì)下雪。Itwillprobablybecoldandwet.天氣很可能會(huì)又濕又冷。probably表示“很可能”，所以表示的可能性要比possible大。Completethesentenceswith

may

orprobably.1.It______becoldandwetinHongKonginJanuary.2.Marywill_________gotoNewYorkintheautumn.3.Itwill_________raintomorrow,soIwillstayathomeandreadabook.mayprobablyprobably4.You______needtotakeascarfwithyou.It’scold.5.It______rainlater,sotakeanumbrellawithyou.6.Itwill__________besunnyinHaikounow.

maymayprobablySaywhatyouusuallydo,thensaywhatyoumightdo:1.intheevening2.attheweekend3.duringthesummerholidays—Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening,butImightwatchaTVprogrammethisevening.—…Workinpairs.Completethesentences.Usemay,mightor

probablywherenecessary.e.g.Theweatherisusuallywarmduringtheday,butbringasweater…(coldintheevening)Theweatherisusuallywarmduringtheday,butbringasweaterbecauseitmaybecoldintheevening.1.Itissunnynow,butlet’stakeanumbrella…(rainlater)2.ItisnotalwayswarminFebruary,and…(cold)Itissunnynow,butlet’stakeanumbrellabecauseitmay/might/willprobablyrainlater.ItisnotalwayswarminFebruary,anditmay/mightbeverycold.3.Itisusuallyhotandsunny,sowe…(swiminthesea)Itisusuallyhotandsunny,sowemay/willprobablyswiminthesea.4.Buyagoodmapbecausewe…(visitthecity)Buyagoodmapbecausewemay/mightvisitthecity.

ItrainsalotinsummerinBeijing.It’softenrainy.1.Therearealotof______.It’scloudy.2.Theweatherissnowyandthere’salotof______inthepark.3.Thesunisout.Itisvery______andhottoday.4.Thewindisverystrong.Itisso______thatit’sdifficulttowalk.cloudssnowsunnywindyCompletethesentences.Listenandcompletethesentences.1.InDecember,itoften______inNewYork.2.Mygrandparentswearwarmclothesbecauseitisvery______.3.Thesummersarevery______.4.InJuly,thetemperatureisoftenover_______degrees.snowscoldhotthirty5.Decemberisthemiddleof_________inSydney.6.InDecember,wegotothe_______becauseitisveryhotandsunny.7.InApril,MayandJune,itoften_______.8.Thetemperatureinwinterisabout_________degrees.summerbeachrainseighteenLookattheworldweathermap.Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.Workinpairs.1.WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijing?2.WhatisthetemperatureinLondon?3.IsitraininginCapeTown?It’ssunnyinBeijing.Thetemperatureisbetweenminussixandthreedegrees.InLondon,it’scloudyandthetemperatureisbetweenfiveandeightdegrees.No,itisn’t.It’scloudy.4.Whichcityhasthecoldestweather?5.WhatistheweatherlikeinNewYork?6.Whichcityhasthehighesttemperature?Moscowhasthecoldestweather.It’sbetweenminuseightandminusfourdegrees.It’scoldandwindyinNewYork.Thetemperatureisbetweenminussixandtwodegrees.Sydneyhasthehighesttemperature.Lookattheweathertableandcompletethepassagewiththecorrectwords.MorningAfternoonNorthSouthEastWest

Thismorninginthenorth,itwillbewindyandtheremaybesome(1)______inthemountainsintheafternoon.Inthesouth,itwillbe(2)_______andintheafternoonitwillbecome(3)_______.Intheeast,itwillbe(4)_______andhotinthemorning,buttheremightbesome(5)_______intheafternoon.Inthewest,itwillbe(6)_______inthemorning,butthesunwillcomeoutintheafternoon.snowcloudywindysunnyraincloudyAroundtheworldTheAmazonRainforest

亞馬遜熱帶雨林AmazonRainForest位于南美洲的亞馬遜盆地，占地700萬(wàn)平方公里。雨林橫越了8個(gè)國(guó)家：巴西（占森林60%面積）、哥倫比亞、秘魯、委內(nèi)瑞拉、厄瓜多爾、玻利維亞、圭亞那及蘇里南，占據(jù)了世界雨林面積的一半，森林面積的20%，是全球最大及物種最多的熱帶雨林。Readandfillintheblanks.1.TheAmazonrainforestisoneof