2022年北京通州區(qū)高三一模英語試題和答案

2022北京通州高三一模英語第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題；每小題分，共閱讀下面短文、掌握其大意，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項、并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnacoldNovembermorning.WadeMacKinnonhikedaroundMermaidLake.Inthe___1___onshoreline,somethingmovedslightlycaughthiseye.___2___,approachedfindaballoonstuckthebranchesofabayberrybush.Whenuntiedthehefoundapieceofattheendofwhichread,“Deardaddy.I’vebeenmissingyousomuchsincepassedaway.November29my10thbirthday,butIwillneverreceiveyourgreetings...Daisy”Itfinishedwithamailingaddress,almost3,000milesaway.Withtearshiseyes,Wadethought,“Suchayounggirlhavingdealwith___3___.It’sawful!”Whenbackhome,Wadeplacedthenoteadrawer___4___theballoonthewindowofhisroom.Everyday,the___5___oftheballoonremindedhimofDaisy.AstheofNovemberwasdrawingnearer,Wadefoundhimselfthinkingmoreandmoreaboutthepoorgirl.Sohewrotealetter,putintoabirthdaycard___6___withabook.The___7___arrivedjusttwodaysbeforeDaisy’sbirthday.Whensheopenedandfoundthecard,“ForaDearDaughter...”,heart___8___.“Happybirthday!I___9___readyournote,feelforyou.sureyourdaddywouldwanttobehappy.Helovesyoumuchandwillalwaysbe____10____you.”TearsbeganrollDaisy’scheeks.1.A.sands2.A.Curious3.A.anger4.A.caught5.A.image6.A.eagerly7.A.prizeB.bushesB.AnxiousB.failureB.presentedB.colorC.hillsD.rocksC.SeriousC.mysteryC.attachedC.movementC.bravelyC.noteD.NervousD.deathD.relatedD.sightB.proudlyB.packageB.racedD.sadlyD.news8.A.frozeC.sankD.broke9.A.expected10.A.savingB.decidedB.praisingC.promisedC.blessingD.happenedD.changing第二節(jié)語法填空（共小題；每小題分，共A閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。MobilephoneshavebeenbannedschoolsorderprotectstudentseyesightandpreventthemfrombecomingaddictedtheInternetonlinegames.Nowtheoveruseofmobilephones____11____(affect)thehealthofpeople.Therehavebeenrisinglevelsofshortsightednessamongschoolchildren.In2018,ourcountryputforwardtherules1/22____12____thegamingindustry.Thefollowingyear,abanwasannouncedonunder-18s,____13____werelimited90minutesofgamingonweekdays3hoursonweekendsholidays.B閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。RacingHorse,createdXuBeihong,oneofthemostwell-knownworksChinesefolkart.Acrosspainting,wecanahorserunningataspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.XuBeihong____14____(clear)drewblackinkshowthe____15____(move)haironthehorse’smaneandHe____16____(develop)thetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpaintingandpromotedtheChinesefolkart.Thepaintingofdarkandlightcolorsafavoriteofmanyartlovers.C閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Beethovenaworld-famousmusicianwithavastbodyofworks____17____(write)throughouthisremarkablelife.Asagiftedchild,Beethovenwaspushedbyhisfathermusicdaynight.Notafter,hebeganbeappreciatedforhispianoperformances.Bythehewasateenager,he____18____(enjoy)areputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.____19____someimportantmusicianslikeMozartnoticedhistalents,hislife,however,tookasharpturn.Hestartedlosehishearing____20____hislatetwenties.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題2分，共閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATech-EnabledYogaPants—TheWearableXTheYogapantsWearableXletsyoupracticeyogaonyourownterms.Ourtechnologywithintegratedsensorsandvibration(震動)goodforyourpracticeathomeandwherevergo.Thepulse脈沖)clipsintopantsbehindtheleftkneeandcontainsa370mAhbatteryensuredon’toutofpowerduringyourpractice.TheWearableXusesBluetoothLowEnergyconnectyoursmartphone.Toactivatethepulse,doubletapthesurfaceofthepantsuntilyouseeablinkingwhitelight.Ourappletsyouchoosebetweendifferentexercisesaccordingyourpreferencesonyourphone.Theaudioinstructionsarepairedwithgentlevibrationsgiveyouclueswherefocusletknowhavemadeintotheposeattheofeachpose.Onceyouhaveyourvibrationsstrength,youplacethephonenextyourmatduringyoursession.Towash,eitherputonhandwashoragentlecycleafterremovingthepulse.WearableXallowstumbledry甩干).Makesuredrybeforeclippingthepulsebackon.2/22“Thesepantshaveagreatshapearesuperstylish.likehavingthehands-onapproachofayogainstructorwiththeabilitydohigh-qualityyogaanywhere.Thepulseeasilyconnectmysmartphonewhichsupercool!ThesepantsareamustwhenIhitthemat.”CassidyW.Herethefutureofwellnessthatbringstogetherdesignandtechnologycreateabetterqualityofthroughexperiencefashion.ClickHEREtocompleteyourorderwiththeWearableXforjust$249witha14-dayreturnguarantee.21.WhattechnologyusedtheWearableX?A.ThetumbleB.Thevideoguide.C.Thewaterproofsurface.22.Thestrengthofthevibrationcanaffect______.A.theofthebatteryD.Theintegratedsensorsvibration.B.thetimeforpracticeC.theaccuracyoftheposes23.Whatthetypeofthearticle?A.Apersonalblog.D.theconnectiontheBluetoothB.Ascientificessay.C.Anewsinterview.D.Awebsiteadvertisement.BIhadaquickshortstayDetroitAirportbeforeheadinghome.Knowinggatenumber,Igottherewith5minutesspareandwaitingfor“Gate3”becalled.IwasalreadyverytiredhadanimportantscheduledforanhourafterIwasgethome.ButthenItheannouncement,“Itseemswehaveoverbookedtheflight.Wouldanyonecarevolunteerstayforthelaterdeparture4hours?”Andgateattendantwasanxiouslywaitingforsomeonevolunteer.Ilookedaroundbusinessmenneedingwork,momsneedingmeettheirkids,kidsneedingseefriends.EventhoughIwantedbehomejustasmuchasanyone,somethinginsidesaidthatIshouldextendkindnessthisgroupofstrangers.Ipickedupbag,approachedthedesk,andtoldtheattendantmydecision.spreadonthefaceofher.Asshewasprocessingticket,IwashappyseealltheotherpassengerscouldnowtheirflightandIhadablehelp.Theattendanthandedmemyboardingpassforthelaterflightandanotherpieceofpaper,said,“Thisforyourkindness.”Ithatwasa700-dollarvoucherflyanywheretheworldduringthenextyear!Igotmygateandaseatnextapoweroutletsothatmylaptopwouldmakethroughthefourhours.1rescheduledimportantcall.AndthenIalotofworkdonewhichwasawonderfulsilverlining.Whenmyflightstartedboarding,Iwassurpriseddiscoverthatmyboardingpasswasforaseatfirstclass.IthoughtaboutgratefulIwasforeverythingthathappened,andwasallbecauseofchaineffectsofkindness.Igavewiththeintentionserveothers,withthoughtofreward,andkindnesswasreturnedmewithanamazingupgrade.24.Theairportannouncementwasmade______.A.asksomeonetakenextflightB.giveinformationaboutadelayedflightC.informthattheflightwasabouttakeoffDtellpassengerstheflighthadbeencancelled3/2225.Whatmadetheauthororvolunteer?AArewardof700dollarsB.Anofferoffirst-classseat.C.Therequestoftheattendant.D.Hisconcernaboutotherpassengers.26.Howdidtheauthorthinkabouthisextra4-hourstaytheairport?A.Boringbutproductive.B.Challengingbutacceptable.C.Satisfyingefficient.27.Whatthebestofthepassage?A.EveryEffortCountsD.Relaxingworthwhile.B.TimeIsTreasureD.KindnessGivesBackCC.PatienceIsAppreciatedDeepSea:ToMineOrNotToMineArobotaslargeasamovesalongbottomofthedeepsea.eatsmetallic(含金屬的)softmud.Theytravelupalongpipeawhereworkersmachineryseparatetherockthrowthemudbackintoocean.Thisaminingoperation.Therockcontainsamixtureofmetals,includingonescalledrareearthmetals.Peoplethesematerialsmakebatteriesandelectronicslikecomputersandphones.Deep-seamininghasn’thappenedyet.Butprobablyoccurwithinthenextdecade.NocountryownsanypartofthedeepsoaUNorganizationcalledtheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA)decideswhoallowedminethere.Ithasallowed29organizationsexplorethedeepseaandmakeplansformining,oneofwhichplansbeginminingtheyear2027.Scientistsandenvironmentalists,though,warnthatminingcoulddestroydeep-seaecosystem.In1989,ecologistHjalmarThielcarriedatest.HisteamsearchedtheseafloorofthePacificOcean,aspotwithlotsoftherocksthatminerswanted.Theydidn’tactuallycollectanyoftherocks.Buttheydisturbedmud,justasaminingopewould.Thecloudofmudbackdownovertheoceanburyingcreatureslivingthere.Upnow,theareadisturbedhasnotrecovered.Signsofthesearcharethere.Deepseacreatureslikespongescoralshavemovedbackin.Thatmeanscouldhaveharmful,long-lastingconsequencesfordeepoceanlife.ScientistswantunderstandthedeepseabetterbeforedisturbingLeavingdeepseaalonesoundsgreat,butpeopleneedthosemetals.“Minesonaresoongoingout,”geologistStevenScoltoftheUniversityofTorontotoldSmithsonianMagazine.“Everyelectronicdevicethehasrareearthmetalsit...weneedresources.”Newenergytechnologiesincludingsolarandwindpowerandelectriccarsrelyonthesemetalsaswell.Wemayneedminethemtheseaordergreenerenergysources.28.Accordingthepassage,whydopeoplewantcarryoutdeepseamining?A.Totesttheminingrobot.B.collectrareearthmetals.C.separatetherockfrommud.D.Tounderstandthedeepbetter.29.WhatcanweinferfromtestofHjalmarThiel1989?A.Theygatheredrockstheminerswanted.B.Theyhelpedtherecoveryofthedisturbedminingareas.C.Theydiscoveredthedeep-seaminingaffectedtheecology.D.Theyfoundtheraremetallicrockswereharmfulseacreatures.30.WhatStevenScolt’sattitudetowardsdeep-seamining?A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.D4/22Neuroscientistshaveexplainedtheriskyoraggressivebehaviorofteenagersastheproductofabrainthatsomehowdamaged.Agroundbreakingresearchthepastyears,however,showsthisviewwrong.Thebrainnotdefective(有缺陷的).Itahalf-bakedadultbrain,either.Ithasdevelopedfunctiondifferentlyfromthatofachildoranadult.Foremostamongteenbrain’sfeaturesabilitychangeresponsetheenvironmentbyadjustingthecommunicationnetworksconnectbrainregions.specialplasticity,adouble-edgedsword.Itallowsteenagersmakeenormousprogressthinkingandsocialization.Butalsomakesthemsusceptibleodangerousbehaviorsandseriousmentaldisorders.Themostrecentstudyindicatesthattheriskiestbehaviorsarisefromamismatchbetweenthematuration(成熟)ofnetworksthelimbicsystem(大腦邊緣系統(tǒng)),whichdrivesemotionsandstrengthensatadolescence,andthematurationofnetworkstheprefrontalcortex(前額皮質(zhì)),whichlaterandpromotessoundjudgmentthecontrolofimpulses(沖動).Indeed,wenowknowthattheprefrontalcortexcontinueschangewellintoaperson’s20s.Andyetadolescenceseemsbeearlier,extendingthe“mismatchyears.”Thechangeabilityofnetworkslinkingbrainregionsnotthegrowthofthose—keyeventuallybehavinglikeanadult.Understandingthat,andknowingthatawideninggapbetweenthedevelopmentofemotionaljudgmentnetworkshappeningyoungpeopletoday,canhelpparents,teachers,teenagersthemselves.Peoplewillbetterseethatbehaviorssuchasrisktaking,andturningawayfromparentsandtowardpeersarenotsignsofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)oremotionalproblems.Theyanaturalresultofbraindevelopment,anormalpartofadolescentslearningnegotiateacomplexworld.Thesameunderstandingcanalsohelpadultsdecidewheninterveneandhelp.Ayear-oldgirl’sdepartureherparents’tastesclothingormusicmayasourcesadnessforMomandDad,butdoesindicatementalillness.A16-year-oldboy’sinterestskateboardwithoutahelmetmorelikelyaresultof-rangethinkingandpeerpressurethanadesirehurthimself.Otherexploratoryandaggressiveactionsmightbewarningshowever.Knowingmoreabouttheuniqueteenbrainwillhelpofuslearnhowseparateunusualbehaviorthatage-appropriatefromthatwhichmightindicateillness.Suchawarenesscouldhelpsocietyreduceteenproblems.31.Thedifferencebetweenteen’sbrainthatofanadult______.A.disorder32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“susceptible”Paragraph2probablymean?A.Safe.B.Sensitive.C.Hesitant.B.weaknessC.maturationD.changeabilityD.Resistant.33.Accordingthemostrecentstudy,teens’riskiestbehaviorsarisebecause______.A.theirbrainsaresomehowdamagedB.theiremotionsstrengthenatadolescenceC.theprefrontalcortexfailscontrolimpulsesD.brainregionsdon’tdevelopatthesamepace34.Whatthesignificanceoftheresearch?A.Itprovideseffectivesolutionsteens’mentalproblems.B.Ithighlightsthefunctionsofdifferentbrainregionsofteens.C.Ithelpsoanalyzeteens’behaviorsandofferhelp.D.Itintendspreventteenagersfromriskyandaggressivebehaviors.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共5/22根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。YourHealthThefifthgenerationtechnologyofcellulardataor5G,promisesbringlightning-fastdataconnectionspeeds.MuchfasterthanInternetconnectionscurrentlyofferedmanyhomes.____35____However,noteveryoneexcitedabout5Gservice.____36____Thereareevenprotestsaimedatslowingorevenstoppingcompaniesfrominstallingtheequipmentnecessaryforservice.Whyarepeoplesoworried?Tounderstandthepossiblehealthrisksof5G,importantunderstandhowtheservicesetsapartfromexisting3G4G.____37____usesadifferentpartoftheelectromagneticspectrum.Thesignalshaveshortwavelengthsmeasuredmillimeterscalledmillimeterwaves.Millimeterwavesareperfectforhigh-speeddatabutsmalltransmittersandantennasmustputeverywhereensuregoodconnections.Thispresentsacauseconcern.5Gservicemeanstransmittersandantennaseverywhere.Certainly,willmeanthattheamountofelectromagneticradiationthatpeopleareexposedwillincrease.Radiationexposuresoundsdangerous,butalldependsontheofradiation,thestrengthandamountoftimethatpeopleareexposedto.Sunlightatypeofradiation,exposurefortoolongcancauseasunburn.____38____Manystudieshavebeenexplorewhetherlow-levelexposurewaves,microwaves,ormillimeterwaveshasnegativehealtheffects.far,therenoconclusiveevidence.____39____However,scientistswillcontinuestudythelong-termeffectsofexposureelectromagneticradiation.A.It’simportantconsiderriskswhenusing5G.B.Willthisnewtechnologybringhealthrisks?C.Themaindifferencethenewfrequencyofthesignalstransmitdata.D.High-speedservicepotentialrevolutionizemanytechnologies.E.Repeatedexposureovercanalsoleadthelikelinessofskincancer.F.Asasproducerssafetyregulations,shouldnotcauseahealthrisk.G.Somepeopleworrythatthetechnologybehindmightpresentseriousrisks.第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第、412分，第題3分，第題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。LiberalArts’HiddenValueIfyouhavepickone,whodoyouthinkmadegreatercontributionstheworld:physicistIsaacNewtonorphilosopherAristotle?Chancesarethatyou’dfindhardmakeadecision.Butwhenchoosingamajorcollege,thelinebetweentheareascouldn’tbeclearer.Sciencemajors,astechnology,engineering,math,areconsideredbemorepracticalchoicesbecauseofwealthofopportunities,whilethosewhochoosealiberalarts文科)—language,music,philosophy—mayhavedifficultyfindingajob.Butperhapsshouldlookatliberalartsstudiesanotherwayunderstandvalue.InthedocumentaryCivilizations,forexample,presenters主持人)us31countriesappreciatehumancreativity,suchasGreatWallandthePyramids.ToSimonSchama,ofthepresenters,humancivilizationisn’tjustabouttechnology,butliberalartsorcreatingthingsleaveaperson’smarkoftheirexistenceforfuturehumanswitnessandadmire.6/22Bycomparingscienceandliberalarts,we’redrawing“anartificialline”betweenthetwo,saidLorettaJackson,associateprofessoratRhodesCollegeMemphis,US.Andofthegreatestinnovators革新者)history,thislineneverexisted.LeonardodaVinci,forexample,wasanoutstandingscientistandpainter.Hewasinterestedbiologyandanatomy(解剖學(xué))thathethefamousVitruvianMan,whichperfectlyshowsproportions比例)ofthehumanbody.Thenthere’sSteveJobs,whoanengineerandalsoanartist.Hesummarizedtherelationshipbetweensciencearts:“It’sApple’sDNAthattechnologyaloneenough—it’stechnologymarriedwithliberalartsthatbringsuswhatmakesourheartsing.”40.Whysciencemoreattractivewhenstudentschooseamajorcollege?41.AccordingSimonSchama,whatthevalueofliberalartshumancivilization?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartfalsethefollowingstatement,thenunderlineandexplainwhy.?SteveJobsconcludedthattechnologycontributedApple’ssuccess,butliberalartsplayedamoreimportantrole.43.Whatmajorwillyouchoosecollege?Explainyourreasons.(Inabout40words)第二節(jié)（44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你們學(xué)校下周準(zhǔn)備開展一次中國傳統(tǒng)文化進(jìn)校園活動，屆時一些外國友人也會應(yīng)邀參加，現(xiàn)正在招募志愿服務(wù)人員，請你用英文給負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Smith寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：1.申請理由；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.希望批準(zhǔn)。注意：1.左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Smith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua7/22參考答案第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題；每小題分，共閱讀下面短文、掌握其大意，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項、并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnacoldNovembermorning.WadeMacKinnonhikedaroundMermaidLake.Inthe___1___onshoreline,somethingmovedslightlycaughthiseye.___2___,approachedfindaballoonstuckthebranchesofabayberrybush.Whenuntiedthehefoundapieceofattheendofwhichread,“Deardaddy.I’vebeenmissingyousomuchsincepassedaway.November29my10thbirthdaybutIwillneverreceiveyourgreetings...Daisy”Itfinishedwithamailingaddress,almost3,000milesaway.Withtearshiseyes,Wadethought,“Suchayounggirlhavingdealwith___3___.It’sawful!”Whenbackhome,Wadeplacedthenoteadrawer___4___theballoonthewindowofhisroom.Everyday,the___5___oftheballoonremindedhimofDaisy.AstheofNovemberwasdrawingnearer,Wadefoundhimselfthinkingmoreandmoreaboutthepoorgirl.Sohewrotealetter,putintoabirthdaycard___6___withabook.The___7___arrivedjusttwodaysbeforeDaisy’sbirthday.Whensheopenedandfoundthecard,“ForaDearDaughter...”,heart___8___.“Happybirthday!I___9___readyournote,feelforyou.sureyourdaddywouldwanttobehappy.Helovesyoumuchandwillalwaysbe____10____you.”TearsbeganrollDaisy’scheeks.1.A.sands2.A.Curious3.A.anger4.A.caught5.A.image6.A.eagerly7.A.prizeB.bushesB.AnxiousB.failureB.presentedB.colorC.hillsD.rocksC.SeriousC.mysteryC.attachedC.movementC.bravelyC.noteD.NervousD.deathD.relatedD.sightB.proudlyB.packageB.racedD.sadlyD.news8.A.frozeC.sankD.broke9.A.expected10.A.savingB.decidedB.praisingC.promisedC.blessingD.happenedD.changing【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.BB9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了WadeMacKinnon撿到了小女孩Daisy給去世的父親的便條，于是給Daisy回了一張生日賀卡里，并把它和一本書一起寄了出去。Daisy收到后非常感動。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在海岸線上的灌木叢中，有什么東西在微微移動，引起了他的注意。A.沙灘；B.bushes灌木叢；C.hills山丘；D.rocks巖石。根據(jù)后文“aballoonstuckthebranchesofabayberrybush可知是在灌木叢發(fā)現(xiàn)的氣球。故選。8/22【2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他好奇地走過去，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個氣球卡在楊梅樹叢的樹枝上。A.CuriousB.Anxious焦慮的；Serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.Nervous緊張的。根據(jù)后文“approachedfindaballoonstuckbranchesofabayberrybush”可知Wade是處于好奇走過去的。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這么年輕的女孩要面對死亡。A.anger憤怒；B.失?。籆.mystery神秘；D.death死亡。根據(jù)上文“I’vebeenmissingyousosincepassedaway.”可知女孩要面對父親去世。故選D。【4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回到家后，韋德把紙條放在抽屜里，把氣球系在他房間的窗戶上。A.caught抓?。籅.presented呈現(xiàn)；C.attached系；D.related有關(guān)。根據(jù)后文“theballoonthewindowofhisroom指把氣球系在他房間的窗戶上。故選。【5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每一天，氣球的運動都會使他想起小DaisyA.image圖像；B.color顏色；C.movement移動；D.sight視力。根據(jù)后文“oftheballoonremindedhimofDaisy”可知氣球的移動會使他想起小Daisy。故選C?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，他寫了一封信，把信裝在一張生日賀卡里，勇敢地把它和一本書一起寄了出去。A.eagerly急切地；B.proudly自豪地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)后文“mailedwitha”可知，Wade勇敢地把東西寄了出去。故選C。【7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：包裹在Daisy生日的前兩天到達(dá)。A.prize獎勵；B.package包裹；C.筆記；D.news新聞。呼應(yīng)上文“mailedwithabook”指包裹到達(dá)手里。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她打開信封時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張卡片，上面寫著：送給親愛的女兒……”，她的心狂跳起來。A.froze凍結(jié)；B.raced比賽，加速；C.sank下沉；D.broke打破。根據(jù)上文“aDearDaughter可知Daisy看到信的開頭，以為是父親，所以心跳加速。故選?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我碰巧看到了你的便條，為你感到難過。A.expected期待；B.decided決定；C.promised承諾；D.happened碰巧。根據(jù)第一段的描述，可知Wade是無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)Daisy的便條的，happen表示“碰巧。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他非常愛你，并將永遠(yuǎn)祝福你。A.saving拯救；B.praising贊美；C.blessing祝福；D.changing改變。根據(jù)上文Helovesyouverymuchandwillalwaysbe”Daisy的父親會永遠(yuǎn)愛她，并祝福她。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空（共小題；每小題分，共A9/22閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。MobilephoneshavebeenbannedschoolsorderprotectstudentseyesightandpreventthemfrombecomingaddictedtheInternetonlinegames.Nowtheoveruseofmobilephones____11____(affect)thehealthofpeople.Therehavebeenrisinglevelsofshortsightednessamongschoolchildren.In2018,ourcountryputforwardtherules____12____thegamingindustry.Thefollowingyear,abanwasannouncedonunder-18s,____13____werelimited90minutesofgamingonweekdays3hoursonweekendsholidays.【答案】affecting12.13.who【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解手機對學(xué)生視力的影響以及國家對這現(xiàn)象采取的措施。【11題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，手機的過度使用正在影響年輕人的健康。根據(jù)句型分析，這里應(yīng)填謂語動詞，再根據(jù)可判斷時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語overuse為第三人稱單數(shù)，且與謂語affect為主動關(guān)系。故填affecting?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2018年，我國出臺了限制游戲業(yè)的規(guī)定。根據(jù)句型分析可知，這里考查非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)形式，再根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)填作目的狀語。故填。【13題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：第二年，政府宣布禁止歲以下的青少年在工作日玩游戲分鐘，周末和節(jié)假日玩游戲3小時。由句子分析可知，這里考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為under-18s，在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)填who。故填who。B閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。RacingHorse,createdXuBeihong,oneofthemostwell-knownworksChinesefolkart.Acrosspainting,wecanahorserunningataspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.XuBeihong____14____(clear)drewblackinkshowthe____15____(move)haironthehorse’smaneandHe____16____(develop)thetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpaintingandpromotedtheChinesefolkart.Thepaintingofdarkandlightcolorsafavoriteofmanyartlovers.【答案】clearly15.moving16.developed【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講的是徐悲鴻的作品《賽馬》及他對繪畫的貢獻(xiàn)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：徐悲鴻用黑色墨水清楚地畫出了馬鬃和馬尾上的活動著的毛。空格處用副詞，修飾動詞，clear的副詞是clearly，意為“清楚地，故填clearly。【15題詳解】10/22考查形容詞。句意：徐悲鴻用黑色墨水清楚地畫出了馬鬃和馬尾上的活動著的毛?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞hair，根據(jù)語境可知，徐悲鴻是畫出了馬鬃和馬尾上的活動著的毛，空格處意為“活動著的”，其形容詞是moving。故填moving?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他發(fā)展了詩畫結(jié)合的傳統(tǒng)，促進(jìn)了中國民間藝術(shù)的發(fā)展。前后時態(tài)一致，由后面的promoted可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此空格處是過去式developeddeveloped。C閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Beethovenaworld-famousmusicianwithavastbodyofworks____17____(write)throughouthisremarkablelife.Asagiftedchild,Beethovenwaspushedbyhisfatherstudymusicdaynight.Notafter,hebeganbeappreciatedforhispianoperformances.Bythehewasateenager,he____18____(enjoy)areputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.____19____someimportantmusicianslikeMozartnoticedhistalents,hislife,however,tookasharpturn.Hestartedlosehishearing____20____hislatetwenties.【答案】written18.hadenjoyed19.When20.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。貝多芬是世界著名的音樂家，在他非凡的一生中創(chuàng)作了大量的作品。作為一個天才的孩子，貝多芬在父親的督促下日夜學(xué)習(xí)音樂。不久之后，他的鋼琴表演開始受到人們的欣賞。在他十幾歲的時候，他已經(jīng)享有杰出年輕音樂家的聲譽。當(dāng)一些重要的音樂家如莫扎特注意到他的才能時，他的生活卻發(fā)生了急劇的轉(zhuǎn)變。他在快歲的時候開始失去聽力?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：貝多芬是世界著名的音樂家，在他非凡的一生中創(chuàng)作了大量的作品。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，works與write構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。故填written?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在他十幾歲的時候，他已經(jīng)享有杰出年輕音樂家的聲譽。根據(jù)上文Bythetimehewasateenager”可知表示過去的過去”應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填hadenjoyed?！?9題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：然而，當(dāng)像莫扎特這樣的重要音樂家注意到他的才能時，他的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)……時候”when。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填When。【20題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他在快30歲的時候開始失去聽力。結(jié)合句意表示“在某人快30歲時短語為one’stwenties。故填in。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題2分，共閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A11/22Tech-EnabledYogaPants—TheWearableXTheYogapantsWearableXletsyoupracticeyogaonyourownterms.Ourtechnologywithintegratedsensorsandvibration(震動)goodforyourpracticeathomeandwherevergo.Thepulse(脈沖)clipsintopantsbehindtheleftkneeandcontainsa370mAhbatteryensuredon’toutofpowerduringyourpractice.TheWearableXusesBluetoothLowEnergyconnectyoursmartphone.Toactivatethepulse,doubletapthesurfaceofthepantsuntilyouseeablinkingwhitelight.Ourappletsyouchoosebetweendifferentexercisesaccordingyourpreferencesonyourphone.Theaudioinstructionsarepairedwithgentlevibrationsgiveyouclueswherefocusyouknowhavemadeintotheposeattheofeachpose.Onceyouhaveyourvibrationsstrength,youplacethephonenextyourmatduringyoursession.Towash,eitherputonhandwashoragentlecycleafterremovingthepulse.TheWearableXallowstumbledry甩干).Makesuredrybeforeclippingthepulsebackon.“Thesepantshaveagreatshapearesuperstylish.likehavingthehands-onapproachofayogainstructorwiththeabilitydohigh-qualityyogaanywhere.Thepulseeasilyconnectmysmartphone,whichsupercool!ThesepantsareamustwhenIhitthemat.”CassidyW.Herethefutureofwellnessthatbringstogetherdesignandtechnologycreateabetterqualityofthroughexperiencefashion.ClickHEREtocompleteyourorderwiththeWearableXforjust$249witha14-dayreturnguarantee.21.WhattechnologyusedtheWearableX?A.ThetumbleB.Thevideoguide.C.Thewaterproofsurface.22.Thestrengthofthevibrationcanaffect______.A.theofthebatteryD.Theintegratedsensorsvibration.B.theforpracticeC.theaccuracyoftheposes23.Whatthetypeofthearticle?A.Apersonalblog.D.theconnectiontheBluetoothB.Ascientificessay.C.Anewsinterview.D.Awebsiteadvertisement.【答案】D22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是一種新的瑜伽褲——Wearable?！?1題詳解】12/22細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ourtechnologywithintegratedsensorsvibration震動)goodforyourpracticeathomeandwhereveryougo.(我們的集成傳感器和振動技術(shù)有利于您在家和任何地方的練習(xí))可知，WearableX采用的技術(shù)是集成傳感器和振動技術(shù)，故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Theaudioinstructionspairedwithgentlevibrationsgiveclueswherefocusandletyouknowyouhavemadeintotheposeattheofeachpose.(音頻指示與輕柔的振動相結(jié)合，給你線索，讓你知道要注意哪里和在每個姿勢結(jié)束時讓你知道你是否做到位了)可知，振動的強度會影響姿態(tài)的準(zhǔn)確性。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的ClickHEREtocompleteyourorderwiththeWearableXforjust$249witha14-dayreturnguarantee.(點擊這里完成您的WearableX的訂單，只需美元，14天的退貨保證)”可知，本文是網(wǎng)上的廣告。故選D。BIhadaquickshortstayDetroitAirportbeforeheadinghome.Knowinggatenumber,Igottherewith5minutesspareandwaitingfor“Gate3”becalled.IwasalreadyverytiredhadanimportantscheduledforanhourafterIwasgethome.ButthenItheannouncement,“Itseemswehaveoverbookedtheflight.Wouldanyonecarevolunteerstayforthelaterdeparture4hours?”Andgateattendantwasanxiouslywaitingforsomeonevolunteer.Ilookedaroundbusinessmenneedingwork,momsneedingmeettheirkids,kidsneedingseefriends.EventhoughIwantedbehomejustasmuchasanyone,somethinginsidesaidthatIshouldextendkindnessthisgroupofstrangers.Ipickedupbag,approachedthedesk,andtoldtheattendantmydecision.spreadonthefaceofher.Asshewasprocessingticket,IwashappyseealltheotherpassengerscouldnowboardtheirflightandIhadablehelp.Theattendanthand