福建省福州金山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年福州金山中學(xué)第二學(xué)期九年級期中考試九年級英語試卷滿分150分；考試時間：120分鐘命題：九年級英語集備組審核：九年級英語集備組校對：胡朝暉友情提示：請各位考生務(wù)必將答案填涂、填寫在答題卷上，在本卷作答，一律無效！I．聽力（共三節(jié)，20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Sportsmeeting.B．Musicfestival.C．Speechcompetition.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Intherestaurant.B．Inthemusicstore.C．Inthecinema.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8．WhatcanPeterhelphismotherdo?A．Cleanthefloor.B．Dothedishes.C．Takeoutthetrash.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9．HowisTedgoingtoHongKong?A．Bytrain.B．Bycar.C．Byship.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10．Whattimeisitnow?A．9:00.B．9:30.C．10:00.11．Whataretheygoingtodofirst?A．Goshopping.B．Watchadolphinshow.C．Drinkcoffee.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Parentandteacher.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fatheranddaughter.13．Atwhatagedoesthewomanthinkkidscanhaveaphone?A．9.B．12.C．17.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14．Whatisthewomanafraidof?A．Snakes.B．Spiders.C．Bees.15．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutflying?A．Worried.B．Happy.C．Bored.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）CountriesDifferentWaysofHandshakesMexicoAhandshakeisfollowedbya16Australia17offertheirhandsfirst.18Shakehandslightlyandquickly.BrazilExpectahandshakethatlasts19TurkeyIt’s20toshakehandsquickly.Ⅱ．選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.TheUKis________EuropeancountryandChinais________Asiancountry.A.a;an B.an;an C.an;a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：英國是一個歐洲國家，中國是一個亞洲國家。考查冠詞。第一空泛指“一個歐洲國家”，European以輔音音素開頭，其前用a；第二空泛指“一個亞洲國家”，Asian以元音音素開頭，其前用an。故選A。2.—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto______.A.ours B.we C.us【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們目前正處于困難時期?！灰覀凖R心協(xié)力，成功就一定屬于我們?？疾榇~辨析。ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格?！癰elongto”意為“屬于”，后應(yīng)接人稱代詞賓格，故選C。3.________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A.Because B.Since C.Though【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然越來越多的人上網(wǎng)看新聞，但傳統(tǒng)的報紙可能不會在短時間內(nèi)消失。考查連詞辨析。Because因為；Since既然；Though盡管，雖然。前后句是讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。4.—Welcometoourrestaurant!WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dlikeatableforfour________thewindow.A.on B.in C.by【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——歡迎來到我們的飯店！我能為你做什么嗎？——我想要一個靠窗戶的四人桌?！驹斀狻靠疾榻樵~辯詞。on在……上；in在……里；by在……邊上。根據(jù)后文“thewindow”可知，空處填by，bythewindow“靠窗”。故選C。5.—HasJasonsafelyarrivedhomeyet?—Hehasn’tsentanymessagestome.I______aphonecalltocheckthat.A.havemade B.made C.willmake【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰森安全到家了嗎？——他沒有給我發(fā)任何信息。我會打個電話確認(rèn)一下?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hehasn’tsentanymessagestome.I...aphonecalltocheckthat.”可知，不知道杰森是否安全到家了，將給他發(fā)信息確認(rèn)一下；時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。6.—Whatwouldyouliketodoatyourgraduationceremony,dancingorsinging?—________.Iwillperformmagictricks.A.Either B.Both C.Neither【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想在畢業(yè)典禮上做什么，跳舞還是唱歌？——都不。我將表演魔術(shù)?？疾榇~辨析。Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Iwillperformmagictricks.”可知不跳舞也不唱歌，用Neither。故選C。7.—________willtherainstormlast?—Ihavenoidea.Itshowsnosignofstopping.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——暴風(fēng)雨將持續(xù)多長時間？——我不知道。它沒有停止的跡象。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；howsoon多久以后，對將來的一段時間提問；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“...willtherainstormlast?”可知，此處詢問暴風(fēng)雨持續(xù)多長時間，因此用疑問詞howlong，故選A。8.Doctorsandnurseswearaspecialkindofclothes_________canprotectthemselvesinthehospital.A.what B.who C.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生和護(hù)士穿一種特殊的衣服，在醫(yī)院里可以保護(hù)自己?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。what不能用于引導(dǎo)定語從句；who先行詞是人，在從句中作主語；which先行詞是物，在從句中作主語或賓語。本題定語從句的先行詞是“aspecialkindofclothes”，因此用which引導(dǎo)。故選C。9.—Cindy,don’tforgettotakeyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—OK,Iwon’t.I’veformedthehabitof________mybooksandhomeworkbeforegoingtobed.A.findingout B.puttingaway C.lookingat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——辛迪，明天別忘了把你的作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校去?！冒桑也粫?。我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了睡覺前把書和作業(yè)收起來的習(xí)慣。考查動詞短語。findingout弄清楚；puttingaway收起來；lookingat看。根據(jù)“OK,Iwon’t.”可知不會忘帶作業(yè)，已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了睡前把書和作業(yè)收起來的習(xí)慣。故選B。10.—What’syour________ofbeingatourguide?—IknowalotaboutthelocalcultureandIcancommunicatewithtouristswell.A.advantage B.plan C.standard【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你做導(dǎo)游的優(yōu)勢是什么？——我對當(dāng)?shù)匚幕私夂芏?，我能很好地與游客交流。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點；plan計劃；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“IknowalotaboutthelocalcultureandIcancommunicatewithtouristswell.”可知了解很多當(dāng)?shù)匚幕夷芎芎玫嘏c游客交流，這都是做導(dǎo)游的優(yōu)勢。故選A。11.________alistofthingsyouwanttobuybeforeyougoshopping.Thatwillsaveyoualotoftimeandmoney.A.Tomake B.Make C.Making【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在購物前把你想買的東西列一張清單。這將為你節(jié)省大量時間和金錢?？疾槠硎咕?。Tomake動詞不定式；Make制訂，動詞；Making動詞現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，購物前列出自己想買的東西，可推測此處是勸告，即在購物前把你想買的東西列一張清單，句子應(yīng)為祈使句肯定形式，句首動詞用原形，make“制訂”，動詞。故選B。12.Insteadofgivingamanfish,the________ofeducationistoteachhimhowtofish.A.position B.process C.purpose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：教育的目的不是授人以魚，而是教他如何釣魚?？疾槊~辨析。position位置；process過程；purpose目的。根據(jù)“the…ofeducationistoteachhimhowtofish”可知，此處介紹了教育的目的，thepurposeof“……的目的”。故選C。13.—Canyou________thegirlyoumetatthegatejustnow?—OK.Shewastallwithshorthairandapairofglasses.A.describe B.help C.notice【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能描述一下你剛才在門口遇到的那個女孩嗎？——她很高，留著短發(fā)，戴著一副眼鏡?？疾閯釉~辨析。describe描述；help幫助；notice注意。根據(jù)“Shewastallwithshorthairandapairofglasses.”可知，此處是指“描述”那個女孩。故選A。14.Wearecollectingoldbooks,andthey______tothechildreninneed.A.weresent B.aresending C.willbesent【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在收集舊書，并將它們送給有需要的孩子?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“they...tothechildreninneed”可知，“they”指舊書，此處指舊書將被送給有需要的孩子，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故選C。15.—Couldyoutellme________?—OnJune5,2022.A.whenChinalaunchedShenzhouXIVintospaceB.whythewarbetweenRussiaandUkrainebrokeoutC.howwewelcome20thNationalCongressoftheCPC（二十大）【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我中國何時將神舟十四號發(fā)射到太空嗎？——2022年6月5日。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“OnJune5,2022.”可知，對方是詢問時間，需用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序。故選A。Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Whenwearelearningnewwordsandexpressions,notonlyshouldwesimplymemorizethesenewwords,____16____itisalsobettertomakeatleasttwosentencesforeachnewwordtorememberthem.Youare____17____tolearnabouttennewwordseverydayinthisway.Ibelieveitwillhelpyouremembernewwords____18____longer.Ontheotherhand,learnnewwords____19____practicingpronunciationandspelling.Asweknow,theletter“A”has____20____pronunciations.Someread/e?/,andsomeread/?/,suchasthepronunciationof/e?/in“name”,butthepronunciationof/?/in“cat”.____21____somewordswith“a”andspellthemoverandoveragain.Readingaloudisalsooneofthebestwaystoremembernewwords.Itisbothinterestingandhelpfulto____22____grammarknowledge.Listeningisagoodwaytoremembernewwords,too.Whensomeoneis____23____inEnglish,listentothemeaningofthesenewwords.Whenyouhearanewword,youcanignore(忽略)____24____andkeeplistening.Onceyoustopandthinkaboutthenewword,youwillmisssomethingelse.Alwaysrememberthis____25____,“Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.”16.A.or B.but C.so17.A.advised B.helped C.taught18.A.much B.quite C.too19.A.in B.by C.with20.A.short B.strange C.different21.A.Turnon B.Giveup C.Pickout22.A.read B.master C.change23.A.talking B.singing C.shouting24.A.it B.them C.him25.A.word B.text C.saying【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.B20.C21.C22.B23.A24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的方法?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和短語時，我們不僅要簡單地記憶這些新單詞，而且每個新單詞最好至少造兩個句子來記憶它們。or或者；but但是；and和。notonly...but(also)“不僅……而且……”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：建議你用這種方法每天學(xué)習(xí)10個左右的新單詞。advised建議；helped幫助；taught教。根據(jù)“Ibelieveitwillhelpyouremembernewwords...longer.”可知，此處是作者建議讀者每天學(xué)習(xí)10個新詞。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：我相信這會幫助你更長時間地記住新單詞。much很；quite相當(dāng)，很；too太?！發(fā)onger”是比較級，選項中只有much可以修飾比較級。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：另一方面，通過練習(xí)發(fā)音和拼寫來學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。in在……里面；by通過；with和。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnnewwords...practicingpronunciationandspelling”可知，此處指通過練習(xí)發(fā)音和拼寫學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們知道，字母“A”有不同的發(fā)音。short短的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Someread/e?/,andsomeread/?/”可知，字母“A”有不同的發(fā)音。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：挑出一些有“a”的單詞，一遍又一遍地拼寫。Turnon打開；Giveup放棄；Pickout挑選出。根據(jù)“spellthemoverandoveragain”可知，此處指挑選出一些有“a”的單詞。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：掌握語法知識既有趣又有幫助。read閱讀；master掌握；change改變。根據(jù)“grammarknowledge”可知，此處指掌握語法知識。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人用英語說話時，聽這些新單詞的意思。talking說話；singing唱歌；shouting大喊。根據(jù)“l(fā)istentothemeaningofthesenewwords”可知，此處指有人用英語說話時。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你聽到一個新單詞時，你可以忽略它，繼續(xù)聽。it它；them它們；him他。根據(jù)“Whenyouhearanewword”和“keeplistening”可知，此處指忽略新單詞，用it指代“anewword”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)記住這句話：“世上無難事，只怕有心人?！眞ord單詞；text課文；saying諺語，格言。根據(jù)“Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.”可知，這是一句格言。故選C。IV．閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ADoyouknowasayingabouttheswanfeather(天鵝羽毛)?ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi.Accordingtothestory,aTangDynastyofficial(唐朝官員）inYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperor.HesentamannamedMianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperor.Oneofthegiftswasabeautifulswan,anditwasaveryvaluablegiftatthetime.Miantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytotheemperor.Onedayhepassedbyalakeandwantedtolettheswandrinksomewater.Butassoonashesettheswanfree,theswanflewaway,leavingonlysomefeathersontheground.Mianwasveryworried,buthedidn'trunaway.Hedecidedtotelltheemperorwhathappened.Hepickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip.WhenMianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid,"Thisswanfeatherislight,butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyou."TheemperorwashappywithMian'shonestyandsincerity(真誠).HeforgaveMian.Peoplenowusethesayingtoshowthatagoodgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Whatmattersisthesincerityitcarries.26.Thesayingabouttheswanfeatherisfrom______________.A.afamouspoem B.ahistoricbookC.apopularnovel D.alatestnewspaper27.TheTangDynastyofficialinYunnansentmanygiftstotheemperorbecause__________.A.hewasafraidoftheemperorB.hewantedtoshowtheemperorhewasrichC.hewantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperorD.hewantedtomakegoodfriendswiththeemperor28.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mianwantedtheswantoflyaway.B.Miankilledtheswanandgotitsfeather.C.Miansettheswanfreetodrinksomewater.D.Miantriedtorunawayaftertheswanflewaway.29.Fromthestory,weknowthatMianisa(n)__________person.A.careless B.rude C.honest D.proud30.TheChinesemeaningofthisstoryis_________________________.A.禮輕情意重 B.路遙知馬力 C.酒逢知己飲 D.富貴險中【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.C30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了諺語“禮輕情意重”的由來?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi”可知，關(guān)于天鵝羽毛的諺語來自一本歷史書。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“…showhisrespecttotheemperor…bringsomegiftstotheemperor.”可知，官員為了表示對皇帝的尊敬，所以送給皇帝許多禮物。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onedayhepassedbyalakeandwantedtolettheswandrinksomewater.”可知，緬伯高讓天鵝自由地喝水。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheemperorwashappywithMian'shonestyandsincerity”可知，緬伯高是一個誠實、真誠的人。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peoplenowusethesayingtoshowthatagoodgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Whatmattersisthesincerityitcarries.”可知，本文講述了“禮輕情意重”的歷史典故。故選A。BDoyoutakepartintherockclimbing?Doyouknowaboutrockclimbing?Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe20thcentury.Nowit’smoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Ifyouhavedonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedlotsofpractice.Mostpeopledon’tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.Toclimbsuccessfully,youmustknowaboutsomerules.Oneimportantruleistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thethirdruleisthatthecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimbyouwillfindlotsoffun.Peoplewholikegamessuchasplayingcardsmayalsoloverockclimbingbecausetheynearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstobeingoodshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysdifficultgamesandlovessportscouldthinkoftakingupclimbing.31.Whenmightrockclimbingbecomeasport?A.Inthe1920s. B.Inthe1950s. C.Inthe1990s. D.Inthe2000s.32.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat______A.rockclimbingisaveryeasysportB.whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouupC.asmallbodyisimportantindoingrockclimbingwellD.rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity33.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Therockface. B.Rulesofrockclimbing.C.Threepartsofourbody. D.Waystoholdclosetotherockface.34.Whydoesthewritersayplayingcardsandrockclimbingarenearlythesame?A.Peoplecandothemindoors. B.Ittakesmuchtimetodothem.C.Theyhelppeopletobeingoodshape. D.Peopleneedtothinkwhentheydothem.35.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A. B. C. D.【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了攀巖是一項精彩而有趣的運動，有助于鍛煉意志，保證體形。并具體介紹了攀巖的三個規(guī)則?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe20thcentury.”可知，直到20世紀(jì)末，攀巖才成為一項運動。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedlotsofpractice.”可知，攀巖是一種室內(nèi)外活動。故選D。【33題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Toclimbsuccessfully,youmustknowaboutsomerules.”和全段可知，第三段主要介紹了攀巖的規(guī)則。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peoplewholikegamessuchasplayingcardsmayalsoloverockclimbingbecausetheynearlythesameinthewayofthinking.”可知，攀巖的同時需要思考。故選D?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段是引出主題；第二段介紹攀巖是一項依靠身體和頭腦的運動；第三段介紹了成功攀巖的一些規(guī)則；最后一段介紹了攀巖是一項很棒的運動。綜上，A選項符合本文的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。CItmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesaremakingclotheslikethese.Fashionbrand(品牌)JUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitems(件)fromthecollection,includingpants,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottlesarethrownintooceanseveryyearandthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtomakeourclothesandprotecttheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thecompany’sdesigner.“Fivebottlescanmakeashirt,10foradress,and20forashortcoat.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarelookingforsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted(熔化)andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformaline.Peoplecanthenusethelinetomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJUMA,ittakes67,000bottlestooriginate1tonoflines.Thiscutsdowncarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakinglines.Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation(創(chuàng)新),clothesmadefromplasticscouldbeevenbetterthanthosemadefromcommonmaterials.Plasticlinesalsocanbemadeintodifferentmaterials,suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.36.Whatweretheseeighteenclothesmadefrom?A.Recycledmetal. B.Recycledlitter. C.Recycledpaper. D.Recycledplasticbottles.37HowcanwemakeclothesaccordingtoParagraph3?①Cutthemintosmallpieces.②Washtheplasticbottles.③Melttheballsagaintoformaline.④Meltandshapethemintosmallballs.A.①→②→③→④ B.④→②→①→③ C.②→①→④→③ D.③→②→①→④38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“originate”mean?A.Waste. B.Create. C.Find. D.Save.39.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Plasticbottleswilltaketheplaceofothermaterials.B.Plasticcanonlybeusedtomakeclothes.C.Peopledon’tliketheclothesmadefromplastic.D.Thefutureofmakingplasticclothesisbright.40.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tomakeeveryonebemoreenvironment-friendly.B.Totelleveryonenewmaterialsarecommon.C.Toleteveryonebuyclothesmadefromplastics.D.Toshowdifferentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofclothes.【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是將廢棄的塑料瓶重復(fù)利用，用來制作衣服，創(chuàng)建環(huán)保社會的事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eighteenclothingitems(件)fromthecollection,includingpants,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.”可知，18件服裝是由回收塑料瓶制作的。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted(熔化)andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformaline.Peoplecanthenusethelinetomakedifferentkindsofclothes.”可知，這個公司制作服裝過程是：先清洗塑料瓶并切成小塊，然后熔化為小球狀，然后再次把球熔化形成線；順序為②→①→④→③。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“AccordingtoJUMA,ittakes67,000bottlestooriginate1tonoflines.”可知，67000個瓶子可以產(chǎn)1噸線；“originate”表示“產(chǎn)生；創(chuàng)造”。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.”可知，制造塑料衣服的前景是光明的。故選D。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講用廢棄的塑料瓶制作衣服，目的是讓每個人都更環(huán)保。故選A。DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinspace?It’smorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)thanyoumightthink,butit’salsointeresting.Themostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspaceisthatthereisnogravity.Thatmeansastronautscan’tdoalotofthethingswetakeforgranted.Forexample,astronautscan’tpourthemselvesacupofjuicethewayyoucan.Why?Becauseit’sgravitythatmakesthejuicepourfromthebottleintoyourcup.Sohowdoastronautsliveinspace?EatinginspaceissimilartoeatingonEarthinsomeways.Food,suchasriceandfruit,stickstospoonsandforks,soitdoesn’tfloat(漂浮)away.Otherfoodscomeincansorpackages,sotheydon’tfloatawayeither.Butinordertoeat,astronautsstrap(用繩子系好)themselvesintochairstostayinoneplace.Whataboutsleeping?Thereisnogravityinspace,soastronautsdon’thavetosleeponbedsorthefloor.Theycansleepanywheretheylike,andtheycansleepinanypositiontheywant.Theysimplystraptheirsleepingbagstoawallorthefloor.Inthatway,theydon’tfloataroundandknockintothingswhiletheyareasleep.Doastronautsgettohaveanyfuninspace?Theycertainlydo!Astronautsareverybusypeople.Theyworkhardattheirjobs,buttheyalsoneedtorelaxsometimes.Astronautsgettotalktotheirfamiliesonvideocallsorstayintouchbyemail.Astronautscanplaychessandmusicalinstruments.Astronautsalsowatchmoviesandnewsprogramstostayinformed(有見識的).Sometimes,theytalktoschoolsandnewsreporters,too.Astronautsmayhavealotofworktodo,buttheyalsofindtimetoenjoythemselves.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeforgranted”mean?A.認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然 B.認(rèn)為……出乎意料C.認(rèn)為……異想天開 D.認(rèn)為……忽略不計42.Whydoastronautsstrapthemselvesintochairs?A.Tokeepthemsafe. B.Toavoidfloatingaway.C.Tostayclosetothefood. D.Tomakethemeatcomfortably.43.Howmanyaspects(方面)aboutspacelifearementioned?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.44.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.It’seasiertogetasleepinspace.B.EatinginspaceisthesameasthatonEarth.C.Everythingbecomesdifficultinspacewithoutgravity.D.Astronautscandolotsofactivitiestorelaxthemselvesinspace.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeinSpace B.FunActivitiesinSpaceC.Astronauts’TasksinSpace D.TheDifferencesBetweenEarthandSpace【答案】41.A42.B43.B44.D45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有趣的太空生活?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,astronautscan’tpourthemselvesacupofjuicethewayyoucan.”可知我們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的事情，宇航員卻做不到，takeforgranted意為“認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然”。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Otherfoodscomeincansorpackages,sotheydon’tfloatawayeither.Butinordertoeat,astronautsstrap(用繩子系好)themselvesintochairstostayinoneplace.”可知宇航員把自己系在椅子上是為了避免飄走。故選B。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sohowdoastronautsliveinspace?”、“Whataboutsleeping?”及“Doastronautsgettohaveanyfuninspace?”可知文中提到了關(guān)于太空生活的三方面內(nèi)容。故選B。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Astronautsgettotalktotheirfamiliesonvideocallsorstayintouchbyemail.Astronautscanplaychessandmusicalinstruments.Astronautsalsowatchmoviesandnewsprogramstostayinformed(有見識的).Sometimes,theytalktoschoolsandnewsreporters,too.”可知宇航員在太空中可以做很多活動來放松自己。故選D。【45題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了有趣的太空生活，用“LifeinSpace”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。EAyoungactressisabouttogoontothestage.Asshewaitsbythesideofthestage,shelooksnervous.Youmighthearthatshesaystoherfriendinalowvoice,“I’vegotbutterfliesinmystomach.”Howdidthosegetinthere?Thefeelingofbutterfliescomesfromchemicalsproducedbythebodyinstressful(緊張的).____46____Itiscortisol(皮質(zhì)醇).Thechemicalhelpsthebodyinnormalsituations.Infact,ithelpsthebodydonormalactivitiesinthemorningafterwakingup.Italsoplaysaroleinhelpingthebodyandmindrespond(作出反應(yīng)),whenthebodyisunderstress,cortisolbeginstoinfluencethestomach.Forsomepeople,producingthefunnyfeelingofbutterflies.____47____Itmakesthesepeoplefeelsick.Scientistsbelievethatstressishelpfulanditisapreparationfordealingwithdifficulties.Withthispreparationcomesthepowertodowiththechangesoutside.____48____However,ifpeopleareundernervousnessforalongtime,theycanlosecontrolofthebody.____49____Allyouneedtodotokeepawayfromafewbutterfliesinthestomachisjusttorelax.____50____Steppingoutontothestagewillalsohelpthosebutterfliesflyaway.A.Sobeingnervousisn’tallbad.B.Weshouldlearntokeepitaway.C.Thebodyproducesachemicalunderpressure.D.Forothers,cortisolspeedsupthewaythestomachworks.E.Laughingwithortalkingtoothersaboutyourstresscanhelpwithit.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.B50.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章主要介紹的是人們在緊張的時候身體里會產(chǎn)生的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)——皮質(zhì)醇，同時還提及了這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)是如何影響人們身體的，最后提出了一些緩解緊張情緒的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Thechemicalhelpsthebodyinnormalsituations.這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)在正常情況下對身體有幫助?！笨芍f的是產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)，選項C“身體在壓力下會產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)”符合語境。故選C。【47題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Forsomepeople,producingthefunnyfeelingofbutterflies.對一些人來說，會產(chǎn)生蝴蝶的滑稽感覺”可知說的是對一些人的影響，選項D“對另一些人來說，皮質(zhì)醇加速了胃的運作”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Scientistsbelievethatstressishelpfulanditisapreparationfordealingwithdifficulties.Withthispreparationcomesthepowertodowiththechangesoutside.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為壓力是有幫助的，它是應(yīng)對困難的準(zhǔn)備。這種準(zhǔn)備帶來了應(yīng)對外部變化的力量。”可知說的是壓力的好處，選項A“所以緊張也不全是壞事”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句“However,ifpeopleareundernervousnessforalongtime,whichwillleadtoillness.然而，如果人們長期處于緊張狀態(tài)，就會導(dǎo)致疾病。”可知說的是學(xué)會控制，選項B“我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會遠(yuǎn)離它”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Allyouneedtodotokeepawayfromafewbutterfliesinthestomachisjusttorelax.你所要做的就是放松自己，這樣你就不會感到緊張不安了?！笨芍f的是要放松自己，選項E“與他人一起大笑或與他人談?wù)撃愕膲毫τ兄诰徑鈮毫Α狈险Z境。故選E。V．情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。51.你想向?qū)Ψ浇枰粔K橡皮擦，可以這樣表達(dá)：Canyou________________?【答案】lendmeaneraser/lendanerasertome【解析】【詳解】“把某物借給某人”lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.，是固定搭配；“一塊橡皮擦”aneraser。can后用動詞原形。故填lendmeaneraser/lendanerasertome。52.你的同學(xué)考試很緊張，你可以這么安慰他：_______________________________________.【答案】Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，同學(xué)考試很緊張可以安慰他說：“不要緊張”，“Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous”意為“別緊張”，注意句首首字母大寫。故填Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous。53.你想邀請你朋友和你一起打籃球，你可以這么說：Would________________?【答案】youliketoplaybasketballwithme【解析】【詳解】邀請朋友和自己一起打籃球，要說“你愿意和我一起打籃球嗎”，用wouldliketodosth.“愿意做某事”；“打籃球”playbasketball；“和我一起”withme。主語用you。故填youliketoplaybasketballwithme。54.Tom經(jīng)常在太陽底下看書你會這樣勸解他：______________________________________【答案】Don’treadinthesun【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求，可以說“不要在太陽底下看書”，句子是否定祈使句，用don’t+動詞原形開頭，readinthesun“在太陽底下看書”，故填Don’treadinthesun。55.Leo想了解你的云南之行怎么樣，可以這樣問你：______________________________toYunnan?【答案】Howwasyourtrip【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知Leo想知道你的云南之行怎么樣，可以這樣問：你的云南之行怎么樣？句子為特殊疑問句，時態(tài)是一般過去時，用“疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？”的結(jié)構(gòu)，對程度提問用疑問副詞how“怎么樣”，位于句首，首字母h需大寫，主語為yourtrip，第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填Howwasyourtrip。Ⅵ．看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.what,beautiful______________________________________________________________57.since2020_________________________________________________________________58.join,lastmonth_____________________________________________________________59.good,health________________________________________________________________60.if,tomorrow________________________________________________________________【答案】56Whatabeautifulflower!57.Hehasbeenadoctorinthehospitalsince2020.58.TheyjoinedtheEnglishclublastmonth.59.Swimmingisgoodforhishealth.60.Theywillgoforapicnicifitissunnytomorrow.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞“what,beautiful”，可知此句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，flower是可數(shù)名詞，可用“What+（a/an）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（主謂）”結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為：Whatabeautifulflower!【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞“since2020”，可知此句時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has+done）；主語He；謂語hasbeen；表語adoctor；地點狀語inthehospital；時間狀語since2020。故答案為：Hehasbeenadoctorinthehospitalsince2020.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞“join,lastmonth”，可知此句時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式；主語They；謂語joined；賓語theEnglishclub；狀語lastmonth。故答案為：TheyjoinedtheEnglishclublastmonth.【59題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞“good,health”，可知此句應(yīng)用動名詞作主語，時態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語Swimming；系動詞is；表語good；介詞for；hishealth作介詞的賓語。故答案為：Swimmingisgoodforhishealth.【60題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞“if,tomorrow”，可知此句應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”；主句主語They；主句謂語gofor；主句賓語apicnic；if為從句引導(dǎo)詞；從句主語it（指天氣）；系動詞is；表語sunny；狀語tomorrow。故答案為：Theywillgoforapicnicifitissunnytomorrow.Ⅶ．短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。“Hurryorwe’llmissthebustothelibrary,Emilio!”calledMrs.Mendoza.TheMendozafamilyhadjustmovedtoBostonlastmonth,andEmiliowasgoingtogethislibrarycardtoday.Onthebus,Emilio’sgrandmothernoticedsomething____61____/stre?nd?/.Emiliowasveryquietandlookedrathersad.“Anythingwrong,honey?”sheasked.Emiliosaid,“MyEnglishisnotgood.WhatshouldIdo____62____thelibraryladyisnotabletounderstandwhatI’msay