上海市回民中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年上海市回民中學(xué)八年級(jí)下.期中英語試卷五四學(xué)制.學(xué)校:________姓名：________班級(jí)：________考號(hào)：________第I卷選擇題.一、單選題本大題共15小題,共17.0分.1.Don’tforgetto__________thelightswhenyou’reout.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnon D.turnoff【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你外出時(shí)，別忘了關(guān)燈。考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。turndown拒絕，調(diào)低；turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“whenyou’reout”可知，此處表示別忘了關(guān)燈。故選D。2.Thereisgoingtobe________interestingmovieoninMay.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：五月份將有一部有趣的電影上映。考查冠詞的用法。a一（個(gè)），用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一（個(gè)），用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這，定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“Thereisgoingtobe…interestingmovieoninMay.”可知，此處泛指一部有趣的電影，interesting首字母發(fā)元音音素。故選B。3.Everybodyshoulddohisbesttofight________pollution.A.for B.to C.on D.against【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡最大努力與污染作斗爭(zhēng)?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。for為了；to到；on在……上；against反對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指與污染作斗爭(zhēng)，fightagainst“與……作斗爭(zhēng)；反對(duì)”，固定詞組。故選D。4Ihaven’tgot________breadforeveryonehere.Wouldyoupleasegoandgetsomemore?A.little B.few C.many D.much【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我這里沒有多少面包給大家吃。請(qǐng)你再去買一些好嗎？考查不定代詞。little很少的，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少的，表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？崭窈鬄椴豢蓴?shù)名詞bread，排除B和C；根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasegoandgetsomemore?”可知，沒有多少面包了，little表否定，雙重否定表肯定，不符題意，應(yīng)用much。故選D。5.Youhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyou_________worryaboutittoomuch.A.can’t B.may

not C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你已經(jīng)盡你最大的努力了，因此你不需要太過擔(dān)心。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；maynot可能不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；根據(jù)“Youhavealreadytriedyourbest”可知，既然已經(jīng)盡力了，那么不需要太過擔(dān)心；應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need的否定式needn’t“不需要”。故選D。6.Bequiet!Yourbabybrother________now.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.hasslept【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：安靜！你的小弟弟正在睡覺?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語境和空后“now”可知此處動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。7.Whowilltake_________chargeofourcompanyaftertheCEOgoesoutformeeting?A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：首席執(zhí)行官外出開會(huì)后，誰來負(fù)責(zé)我們公司？考查冠詞。takechargeof表示“負(fù)責(zé)，掌管”，是固定短語。故選D。8.Treesarethebiggestandoldest___________thingsontheEarth.A.live B.alive C.living D.lived【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：樹木是地球上最大、最古老的生物。考查形容詞詞義辨析。live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；alive活著的（只能作表語）；living活著的（修飾名詞）；lived有……之生命的。分析題干可知，此處是指“地球上最大、最古老的生物”，livingthings意為“生物”。故選C。9.Mr.Liisverystrictwithus.Hemakesus________alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.todo B.do C.doing D.did【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格。他讓我們每天做很多家庭作業(yè)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，空格處為省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。10.Mydaughterstudiessinging__________dancinginthekindergarten.A.as

well

as B.nor C.but D.or【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我女兒在幼兒園學(xué)習(xí)唱歌和跳舞。考查連詞詞義辨析。aswellas和；nor也不；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)singing和dancing可知，兩者之間表示并列，空格處意為“和”。故選A。11.Weshouldencouragepeople________thenewkindofcars.A.use B.used C.to

use D.using【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們使用這種新型汽車?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，固定詞組。故選C。12.Itisimportantforeveryone________hispromiseinhislife.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)每個(gè)人來說，在生活中遵守諾言是很重要的。考查非謂語。keep保持，動(dòng)詞原形；tokeep保持，動(dòng)詞不定式；keeping保持，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；kept保持，過去式或過去分詞；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里是不定式的邏輯主語結(jié)構(gòu)，英語是Itisadjforsbtodosth，這里It是形式主語，句子真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式，所以這里應(yīng)該用不定式，故選B。13.Ourteachertellsusthatelectricityflows________awireintoourhomes.A.across B.at C.through D.with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們地老師告訴我們，電流通過電線進(jìn)入我們家。考查介詞辨析。across橫過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過；at在；through穿過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過；with用。根據(jù)“electricityflows…awireintoourhomes”可知，電是通過電線內(nèi)部流動(dòng)的，故選C。14.Mary,youarealwayslate.Couldyoupleasetellme________?A.why

are

you

late

againB.why

you

are

late

againC.what

were

you

doing

thenD.how

do

you

come

to

school

every

day【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗，你總是遲到。你能告訴我你為什么又遲到了嗎？考查賓語從句的語序。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處所在句為賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選B。15.－ShallwejointheGreenWorldSummerCamp?—________We’llsurelyhaveagoodtimethere.A.Goodidea. B.That’sallright. C.Thankyou. D.Nevermind.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們參加綠色世界夏令營(yíng)好嗎？——好主意。我們?cè)谀抢镆欢〞?huì)玩得很開心的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea.好主意；That’sallright.沒關(guān)系；Thankyou.謝謝；Nevermind.不介意；根據(jù)“ShallwejointheGreenWorldSummerCamp?”及“We’llsurelyhaveagoodtimethere.”可知，這里是對(duì)上句提出的建議表示贊同，A選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。二、完形填空本大題共6小題,共6.0分.DoyouknowwhoplayedtheroleofSupermaninthefilmSuperman?HewasChristopherReeve,an____16____,andhewasfamousforhisperformanceinthemovie.LikeSuperman,ChristopherReevewasafraidofnothing.Hewasgoodatflyingplanes,ridinghorsesandmanyotheractivities.Buteverythingchanged(改變)in1995.Whenridingahorse,hefelland____17____himselfbadly.Thedoctorsthoughtitwas____18____forhimtolivelong.Reeveeventhoughtof____19____hislifetoendeverything.However,whenhethoughtofhisfamily,heknewhecouldn’t.Fromthenon,hebeganto____20____forhislife.Attheendof1995,helefthospital.Soonafterthat,hefelthewasreadytofacetheworldagain.Hewantedtotellpeoplenomatterwhatproblemstheyhad,theyshouldn’tgiveup.Hebegantomakespeeches,andtheyhelpedlotsofpeoplewithbodyproblems.HealsowentbacktoworkandmadehisfirstfilmIntheGloaming.Althoughhelostcontrolofhisbody,hestillhadhis____21____andhisdream.Hewas,andwouldalwaysbeSuperman!16.A.expert B.actor C.reporter D.visitor17.A.hurt B.lost C.turned D.sent18.A.easy B.serious C.difficult D.useful19.A.lookingup B.comingup C.makingup D.givingup20.A.look B.fight C.serve D.wait21.A.culture B.problem C.spirit D.name【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了著名演員、超人的扮演者ChristopherReeve的生活經(jīng)歷和不幸遭遇，以及他自強(qiáng)不息、為夢(mèng)想奮斗的精神?！?6題詳解】句意：他是演員ChristopherReeve，他因在電影中的表演而出名。expert專家；actor演員；reporter記者；visitor游客。根據(jù)上文“DoyouknowwhoplayedtheroleofSupermaninthefilmSuperman?”可知，ChristopherReeve是一名演員。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他騎馬的時(shí)候，他摔了下來，受了重傷。hurt受傷；lost丟失；turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)下文“Thedoctorsthoughtitwas…forhimtolivelong.”可知，此處指他受了重傷。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他很難活得長(zhǎng)久。easy容易的；serious嚴(yán)重的；difficult困難的；useful有用的。根據(jù)上文“Whenridingahorse,hefelland…h(huán)imselfbadly.”及下文“Reeveeventhoughtof…h(huán)islifetoendeverything.”可知，受了重傷，所以應(yīng)是很難活得長(zhǎng)久。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：Reeve甚至想過放棄自己的生命來結(jié)束一切。lookingup仰視；comingup出現(xiàn)；makingup編造；givingup放棄。根據(jù)下文“Hewantedtotellpeoplenomatterwhatproblemstheyhad,theyshouldn’tgiveup.”可知，此處指Reeve甚至想過放棄自己的生命來結(jié)束一切。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：從那以后，他開始為自己的生命而奮斗。look看；fight戰(zhàn)斗；serve服務(wù)；wait等待。根據(jù)上文“However,whenhethoughtofhisfamily,heknewhecouldn’t.”可知，當(dāng)他想到自己的家人時(shí)，他知道自己不能放棄自己的生命，所以應(yīng)是為生命而奮斗，fightfor“為……奮斗”，固定詞組。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：雖然他失去了對(duì)自己身體的控制，但他仍然擁有自己的精神和夢(mèng)想。culture文化；problem問題；spirit精神；name名字。根據(jù)空后的“andhisdream”可知，此處應(yīng)是擁有自己的精神和夢(mèng)想。故選C。三、閱讀理解本大題共6小題,共6.0分.AAlanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallywantedtotakeaholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butonedayhesawanadinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWillowFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.Goodprices.”“Thissoundslikeagoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWillowFarm.I’llenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside.”Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome.“What’swrongwithWillowFarm?”hisfriendJackaskedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasfine,”Alansaid,“buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh,what?”“Well,thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Alansaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentroasteveryday,”Jacksaid.“Letmefinish,”Alansaid,“onthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn’tdaretostayfordinner!”22.WheredidAlanwork?Heworked________.A.onafarm B.ataschoolC.inarestaurant D.inanofficeinacity23.WheredidAlanusuallygotospendhisholiday?Heusuallyspenthisholiday________.A.ontheseaside B.inthecountryC.inthemountains D.onanisland24.WhydidAlandecidetospendhisholidayatWillowFarm?Because________.A.helivednearthereB.hehadagoodfriendthereC.hethoughtitwouldmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideD.hewantedtoenjoythefreshairinthecountry25.Howmanydaysdidhestayonthefarm?A.Afewdays. B.Aweek. C.Threedays. D.Fourdays.26.WhatdidAlaneatontheseconddayatWillowFarm?A.Roastmutton. B.Roastbeef.C.Roastpork. D.Adifferentroast.27.WhatmadeAlanreturnsosoon?A.Hefellill.B.Theairtherewasnotfresh.C.Thepricesweretoohigh.D.Hewasafraidthattheywouldhavethedeadmanfordinner.【答案】22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Alan非常希望可以度假，有次他在報(bào)紙上看到一則廣告，就去了Willow農(nóng)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果不盡人意，動(dòng)物每天都會(huì)死亡，他們每天晚上都吃烤肉。最后農(nóng)夫也死了，他就趕緊回家了?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.”可知，他在市里的一個(gè)辦公室工作。故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heusuallywenttotheseaside”可知，他經(jīng)常去海邊度假。故選A。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’llspendamonthatWillowFarm.I’llenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside.”可知，他希望可以改變總是去海邊度假的現(xiàn)狀。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome.”可知，他去了四天。故選D。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”可知，第二天吃烤牛肉。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“onthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn’tdaretostayfordinner!”以及上文每天死一只動(dòng)物，并且吃烤肉可知，他擔(dān)心他們會(huì)把死者當(dāng)晚餐。故選D。第II卷非選擇題.四、任務(wù)型閱讀—多任務(wù)混合本大題共1小題,共6.0分.Tooursurprise,peoplemakeahugeamountofrubbishintheirdailylife.Weshouldsavetheenvironment.Thefollowing3Rsrulesmayhelpus.ReduceWecanreducewastebyusingthingswisely.Peoplecutdownmillionsoftreesinordertomakepaper.However,peopledon’tsavepaperandwastealotofpapercarelessly.Wemayhavenotreesinthenearfutureifwedon’tsavepaper.Besideswastingpaper,peoplealsowasteotherthings.Theydon’tknowhowtodealwiththewasteinsomebigcities.That’swhypeopleneedtomakewasteless.ReuseWeshouldthinkabouthowtoreusetheusedthingsbeforewethrewthemaway.Theclotheswhicharetoosmallforyouarestillusable.Wewashouroldclothesandgivethemtothepeoplewhocan’taffordnewclothes.Familymemberscansharetheclotheswitheachother.RecycleRecyclingsomerubbishsuchasemptycans,plasticbottlesandusedpaperisveryeasy.Wecanmakesomemoneybyrecyclingit.Forexample,usedplasticbottlescanbecollectedandsmashed(粉碎).Itcanbemadeintousableplasticthingsagain.Sowhynottryourbesttorecyclethingsasmanyaspossible?28.Itissurprisingthatpeoplemakealotofrubbisheveryday,isn’tit?________29.Howcanwereducewaste?________30.Whydopeopleneedtomakewasteless?________31.Whocanwegiveouroldclothesto?________32.Whatcanberecycledaccordingtothispassage?Listatleasttwoitems.________33.Inthispassage,whichruledoyoulikebest?Why?________【答案】28.Yes,itis.29.Byusingthingswisely.30.Becausetheydon’tknowhowtodealwiththewasteinsomebigcities.31.Thepeoplewhocan’taffordnewclothes.32.Emptycans,plasticbottlesandusedpaper.33.Ilikethereducerule.Becausetherewillbelesswasteifweusethingswisely,andourcitywillbecleanerandmorebeautiful.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了在日常生活中，人們制造了大量的垃圾，為了拯救環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該如何做，文中給出了三條建議?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Tooursurprise,peoplemakeahugeamountofrubbishintheirdailylife.”可知，令我們驚訝的是人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪兄圃炝舜罅康睦?。故填Yes,itis.【29題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanreducewastebyusingthingswisely.”可知，我們可以通過明智地使用東西來減少浪費(fèi)。故填Byusingthingswisely.【30題詳解】根據(jù)“Theydon’tknowhowtodealwiththewasteinsomebigcities.That’swhypeopleneedtomakewasteless.”可知，人們需要減少浪費(fèi)，因?yàn)樵谝恍┐蟪鞘?，他們不知道如何處理垃圾。故填Becausetheydon’tknowhowtodealwiththewasteinsomebigcities.【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewashouroldclothesandgivethemtothepeoplewhocan’taffordnewclothes.”可知，我們可以把舊衣服送給那些買不起新衣服的人。故填Thepeoplewhocan’taffordnewclothes.【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Recyclingsomerubbishsuchasemptycans,plasticbottlesandusedpaperisveryeasy.”可知，空罐、塑料瓶和廢紙等可以被回收利用。故填Emptycans,plasticbottlesandusedpaper.【33題詳解】開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。參考答案為：Ilikethereducerule.Becausetherewillbelesswasteifweusethingswisely,andourcitywillbecleanerandmorebeautiful.五、選詞填空—短文本大題共1小題,共6.0分.A.emptyB.reallyC.fridgeD.laterE.pushedF.basketIamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.Ifelt___34___happy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher___35___!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthe___36___.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhours___37___,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoalitterbin.Ihaveneverfeltso___38___andalone(孤單的)inmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthelitterbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyawfulsmells.ThenIwas___39___togetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(扁平的).IcannotbelievehowthinIbecame.【答案】34.B35.F36.C37.D38.A39.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)塑料瓶的經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】句意：我感到非常高興。根據(jù)“happy”可知此處用副詞really修飾形容詞。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：然后一個(gè)高個(gè)子女人拿起我，把我放進(jìn)她的籃子里！根據(jù)“Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher”可知是把水放到籃子里，選項(xiàng)F“籃子”符合。故選F?！?6題詳解】句意：那個(gè)女人帶我回家，把我放在冰箱里。根據(jù)“Itwascold”可知放到了冰箱里，選項(xiàng)C“冰箱”符合。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，僅僅幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，她就把我從冰箱里拿出來，喝了我里面的水。根據(jù)“onlyafewhours...”可知是幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，選項(xiàng)D“之后”符合。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我一生中從未感到如此空虛和孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“feltso...andalone”可知是感到空虛，選項(xiàng)A“空虛的”符合。故選A。39題詳解】句意：然后我就和剩下的垃圾被推到一起了。根據(jù)“togetherwiththerestoftherubbish”可知是和其他垃圾一起推在一起，選項(xiàng)E“推”符合。故選E。六、閱讀填空本大題共1小題,共6.0分.Electricityisimportantinourlife.Peoplecannotlivew____40____electricity.It’snecessaryforustosaveit.Herearesomewaystohelpyousaveelectricity.1.Everyonemusthavethesenseandgoodhabitsofsavingelectricity.2.Inthedaytime,weshouldn’tuseelectriclightsunlesswereallycannotseec____41____.Weshouldusedaylightaspossibleaswecan.3.Whenweuseairconditionersinsummerorinwinter,weshouldn’tmakethetemperaturetoolowortoohigh.Andrememberthedoorsandwindowsoftheroomsmustbeshutclosely.4.Whenwewanttou____42____washingmachines,makesurewehaveenoughdirtyclothes.Weshouldmakefulluseofeverywashingtime.5.Thegoodw____43____touserefrigeratoristhatthefoodinitshouldn’tbetoomuchortool____44____.Andremembertoclosetherefrigeratorassoonasthefoodistakenout.6.Thelights,electricfansandcomputersshouldbeturnedo____45____ifwearenotusingthem.【答案】40.(w)ithout41.(c)learly42.(u)se43.(w)ay44.(l)ittle45.(o)ff【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些省電的方法?！?0題詳解】句意：沒有電，人們無法生活。根據(jù)“Peoplecannotlive”可知，此處表示沒有電無法生活。結(jié)合首字母可知，介詞without“沒有”符合語境，故填(w)ithout。【41題詳解】句意：在白天，除非我們真的看不清楚，否則我們不應(yīng)該使用電燈。根據(jù)“unlesswereallycannotsee...”可知，此處表示除非看不清，修飾動(dòng)詞see用副詞。結(jié)合首字母可知，副詞clearly“清楚地”符合語境，故填(c)learly。【42題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們想要使用洗衣機(jī)時(shí)，確保我們有足夠的臟衣服。根據(jù)“Weshouldmakefulluseofeverywashingtime.”可知，此處表示使用洗衣機(jī)。結(jié)合首字母可知，動(dòng)詞use“使用”符合語境，wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(u)se?！?3題詳解】句意：使用冰箱的好方法是里面的食物不能太多也不能太少。結(jié)合首字母和“Thegood...touserefrigerator”可知，本題考查短語thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”。故填(w)ay?！?4題詳解】句意：使用冰箱的好方法是里面的食物不能太多也不能太少。結(jié)合首字母和toomuch“太多”可知，空處意為“少的”，little符合語境，故填(l)ittle。【45題詳解】句意：如果我們不使用燈、電風(fēng)扇和電腦，應(yīng)該關(guān)掉它們。結(jié)合首字母和“ifwearenotusingthem”可知，空處應(yīng)填off，turnoff意“關(guān)閉”。故填(o)ff。七、單詞造句本大題共1小題,共2.0分.46.almost,electricity,in,uses,one,way,everyone(連詞成句)__________________.【答案】Almosteveryoneuseselectricityinoneway【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，要組合的句子是一個(gè)陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，副詞almost修飾everyone，everyone作主語，uses作謂語動(dòng)詞，electricity作賓語，in

one

way是介詞短語，作狀語。故答案為：Almost

everyone

uses

electricity

in

one

way“幾乎每個(gè)人都用一種方式使用電”。八、單句語法填空本大題共8小題,共8.0分.47.Youcanseealotof________onthatroadeveryearlymorning.(lorry)【答案】lorries【解析】【詳解】句意：每天一大早你都能在那條路上看到很多卡車。lorry“卡車”，可數(shù)名詞。alotof“很多”修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填lorries。48.Eatingtoomanysweetswillbe________toyourteeth.(harm)【答案】harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：吃太多甜食對(duì)你的牙齒有害。harm“傷害”。根據(jù)“Eatingtoomanysweetswillbe...toyourteeth”可知，beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”。故填harmful。49.Ourmonitor’s________wastopublishanewspaperbyourselves.(suggest)【答案】suggestion【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班長(zhǎng)建議是我們自己出版一份報(bào)紙。suggest“建議”是動(dòng)詞。名詞所有格monitor’s后修飾名詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填suggest的名詞形式suggestion“建議”，由was可知，空格處應(yīng)填suggestion的單數(shù)形式。故填suggestion。50.Ourteachergaveusan________aboutthecauseofglobalwarming.(explain)【答案】explanation【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師給我們解釋了全球變暖的原因。explain“解釋”，動(dòng)詞，空處不定冠詞an修飾可數(shù)名詞explanation“解釋”。故填explanation。51.Eatingtoomuch________foodisharmfultoourhealth.(freeze)【答案】frozen【解析】【詳解】句意：吃太多的冷凍食品對(duì)我們的健康有害。freeze“冷凍”，動(dòng)詞，空處修飾名詞food應(yīng)用形容詞形式，frozen“冷凍的”作定語。故填frozen。52.Water,fireandelectricityaregood________inourdailylife.(serve)【答案】services【解析】【詳解】句意：水、火、電在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺橇己玫姆?wù)。serve“服務(wù)”是動(dòng)詞，此處good是形容詞，后加名詞，serve的名詞是service，主語“Water,fireandelectricity”表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)用service的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填services。53.Sandydoesn’tlikefishing.Sheisan________girl.(patient)【答案】impatient【解析】【詳解】句意：桑迪不喜歡釣魚。她是個(gè)不耐煩的女孩。patient“有耐心的”，根據(jù)“Sandydoesn’tlikefishing.”可知，她是一個(gè)沒有耐心的女孩，impatient“沒有耐心的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞girl。故填impatient。54.Thetwocompanies________morecarsthisyearthantheydidlastyear.(product)【答案】produce【解析】【詳解】句意：這兩家公司今年生產(chǎn)的汽車比去年多。根據(jù)“Thetwocompanies...morecarsthisyearthantheydidlastyear.”可知，空處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，product為名詞，動(dòng)詞形式為produce，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語twocompanies為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填produce。九、句型轉(zhuǎn)換本大題共5小題,共10.0分.55.Maryisworkingonthecomputernow.(改為一般疑問句)________Mary________onthecomputernow?【答案】①.Is②.working【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗現(xiàn)在正在用電腦工作。分析句子，該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為“be動(dòng)詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他”，主語為單數(shù)人名“Mary”，需將be動(dòng)詞is提前，動(dòng)詞填現(xiàn)在分詞。故填I(lǐng)s；working。56.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutohavedinnerwithus.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________wouldyouliketoinvitemeto________?【答案】①.What②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：我想邀請(qǐng)你和我們一起吃飯。根據(jù)劃線部分

have

dinner

with

us可知，疑問詞用what提問，首字母大寫；動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形do。故填What；do。57.Theboycanplaythepianoaswellastheguitar.(保持原句意)Theboycanplay________thepiano________theguitar.【答案】①.both②.and【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩會(huì)彈鋼琴，也會(huì)彈吉他。同義句可轉(zhuǎn)換成：這個(gè)男孩既會(huì)彈鋼琴又會(huì)彈吉他。aswellas“也”可用短語both...and“兩者都，既…