高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-19-Language-選修市賽課公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1/64先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落慣用句型錘煉：疑問(wèn)詞-ever引導(dǎo)從句1.Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.(·湖北卷·完成句子)

不論她說(shuō)什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們安排有影響。2.Whenever/NomatterwhenI’munhappy,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.

不論什么時(shí)候我不高興了，總是我朋友們讓我振作起來(lái)。2/643.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.

只有我們言行一致才能對(duì)我們希望完成事情有所貢獻(xiàn)。4.Whichever/Nomatterwhichroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.

不論你走哪一條路都會(huì)到車(chē)站。5.Whoever/NomatterwhoIwillbecomeinthefuture,Iwillneverforgetyou.

不論未來(lái)我成為誰(shuí)，永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記你。3/64后臨摹仿寫(xiě)——妙語(yǔ)佳句信手拈來(lái)1.她每次來(lái)都帶個(gè)朋友。2.沒(méi)有些人能說(shuō)服他做他不喜歡做事。3.不論是誰(shuí)違反法律都要受到處罰。Whenever/Nomatterwhenshecomes，shebringsafriend.Nobodycanpersuadehimtodowhateverhedislikes.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.4/64Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·利用[會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1.____________vt.

確保2.____________n.趨勢(shì)；傾向3.____________vt.到達(dá)；取得4.____________vt.確保，確保5.____________vt.擴(kuò)大guaranteetrendattainensureenlarge5/646.____________vt.像；與……相同7.____________vt.購(gòu)置8.____________adv.真誠(chéng)地9.____________n.十年resemblepurchasesincerelydecade6/64二、閱讀單詞1.acceleratevi.&vt.________________2.merelyadv.________________3.punctuationn.________________4.constitutionn.________________5.libertyn.________________6.curriculumn.________________7.adequateadj.________________8.mediumn.________________9.brochuren.________________加速只；僅僅標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)憲法自由(學(xué)校)課程足夠，充分媒介物；渠道小冊(cè)子7/6410.explicitadj.________________11.transparentadj.____________________12.certificaten.________________13.competencen.________________14.diploman.________________15.candidaten.________________16.regulationn.________________17.amateuradj.________________18.ambiguousadj.________________明確；清楚清楚易辨；透明證書(shū)；證實(shí)能力畢業(yè)證書(shū)候選人規(guī)則業(yè)余模棱兩可8/64三、拓展單詞1.____________adj.無(wú)意識(shí)；不知不覺(jué)→__________adj.意識(shí)到；有意2.________n.流利度，流暢度→________adj.流利，流暢→________adv.流利地3._________n.準(zhǔn)確度，準(zhǔn)確度→__________adj.準(zhǔn)確，準(zhǔn)確→_________adv.準(zhǔn)確地4.________n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→________adj.缺席，不在場(chǎng)5.__________n.(語(yǔ)言)習(xí)得→________v.獲取，得到6.________vt.圍繞，圍繞→____________adj.周?chē)鷂___________n.環(huán)境7.________vt.調(diào)整；調(diào)整→__________n.調(diào)整；調(diào)整unconsciousconsciousfluencyfluentfluentlyaccuracyaccurateaccuratelyabsenceabsentacquisitionacquiresurroundsurroundingsurroundingsadjustadjustment9/648.____________vt.祝賀→______________n.祝賀9.________vt.談判；協(xié)商→__________n.談判；協(xié)商10.________n.冒犯；得罪→________v.冒犯11.________n.贊成；贊許；同意→________vt.贊成12._________n.申請(qǐng)人→________vi.申請(qǐng)→____________n.申請(qǐng)書(shū)13.______________vt.使窘迫→______________adj.令人難堪，令人窘迫→______________adj.窘迫→______________n.窘迫，難堪14.___________vt.通知；通知→______________n.信息congratulatecongratulationnegotiatenegotiationoffenceoffendapprovalapproveapplicantapplyapplicationembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentinforminformation10/64[會(huì)積累]1.怎樣“確?！?？①ensurev.確定，確保②assurev.確保③guaranteev.&n.確保④makesure確保11/642.att-開(kāi)頭單詞集錦①attainvt.到達(dá)；取得

②attendv.出席；上(學(xué))③attituden.態(tài)度④attractvt.吸引

⑤attachvt.使依附；貼上

⑥attentionn.注意力⑦attackv.&n.攻擊；抨擊

⑧attemptv.&n.企圖，試圖12/643.“前綴en-＋adj./n.”組成動(dòng)詞①rich→enrich使充實(shí)②able→enable使能夠③large→enlarge使擴(kuò)大④sure→ensure確保；擔(dān)保⑤danger→endanger使……遭遇危險(xiǎn)⑥title→entitle給……起題目/命名13/644.與“購(gòu)物”相關(guān)名詞一覽①purchase購(gòu)置②customer用戶(hù)③consumer消費(fèi)者④discount折扣⑤bargain廉價(jià)貨⑥cashier出納員⑦refund退款14/645.由surroundings想到①savingsn.積蓄②earningsn.工資③belongingsn.全部物④findingsn.調(diào)查結(jié)果⑤greetingsn.問(wèn)候話(huà)15/64[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Afterdiscussingitwithmyteacher，Imadeafew________________(adjust)tomyoriginaldesign.2.Becauseitwashisfirst________(offend)，thepunishmentwasn’ttoosevere.3.Whileworkingouttheproblem，youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe________.Youmustmeasurethelength_________inordertogetthe________number.(accurate)4.Hewas________fromthemeetingandhis________madetheproblemmoredifficult.(absence)5.Thequestionreally_____________him.Inotherwords，the_____________questionmadehim_____________.(embarrass)adjustmentsoffenceaccuracyaccuratelyaccurateabsentabsenceembarrassedembarrassingembarrassed16/646.Theteacheradvisedmetoimprovethe________ofmyspokenEnglish，becauseIcouldn’tspeakEnglish________.(fluency)7.Hereceivedmany_____________e-mailsfromhisfriendswho_____________himonhiswinningthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.(congratulate)8.Themanagerrequiredthatheshouldbe________ofanyuseful__________.(inform)9.Thankstoyour________，ifyoudidn’t________ofmyplan，Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)10.Manypeoplehave________forthejob.The__________musthandintheir____________byFriday.(apply)fluencyfluentlycongratulationcongratulatedinformedinformationapprovalapproveappliedapplicantsapplications17/64Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·利用[會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)]1.________________

取得成功；取得進(jìn)步2.________________依靠；依賴(lài)3.________________記住4.________________出眾；突出5.________________以……形式出現(xiàn)(存在)6.________________調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……7.________________通知某人某事8.________________由……組成，組成getaheadrelyonkeepinmindstandouttaketheformofadjust...to...informsbofsthconsistof18/649.regardlessof________________10.ontheotherhand________________11.Ibet________________12.catchon________________13.forages________________14.congratulatesbonsth________________15.onpurpose________________16.morethan________________不論；不顧另首先我必定學(xué)會(huì)；受歡迎很久，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就某事向某人祝賀有意地不但僅；超出19/64[會(huì)積累]1.類(lèi)似“informsbofsth”短語(yǔ)①remindsbofsth

提醒某人某事②robsbofsth搶劫某人某物③accusesbofsth控告某人某事④suspectsbofsth懷疑某人某事⑤warnsbofsth警告某人某事20/642.盤(pán)點(diǎn)“組成”短語(yǔ)①consistof由……組成②makeup組成；化裝③bemadeupof由……所組成④becomposedof由……所組成21/643.“有意地”相關(guān)詞匯知多少①purposelyadv.有意地，蓄意地②deliberatelyadv.審慎地；有意地③intentionallyadv.有意地，有意地④bydesign有意地，有意地⑤onpurpose有目標(biāo)地，有意地22/64[會(huì)應(yīng)用]選取上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.Themostimportantthingto____________whendealingwithanemergencyistostaycalm.2.____________whetherheisrightorwrong，wehavetofollowhisdecisions.3.Thefootballteam，____________22playersandthreecoaches，wassetupabout3yearsago.4.Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren，whichmakesthechildren____________theirparentsbadly.keepinmindRegardlessofconsistingofrelyon23/645.Doyou________them________theprogressofthework?6.Thenewfashionhas____________withyoungpeopleaftercomingontothemarket.7.Herbrightclothesalwaysmakeher____________inacrowd.8._____________atworkisthemostimportantthingtomeatthemoment.informofcaughtonstandoutGettingahead24/64Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)[教材原句]

However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.然而，作為一門(mén)外語(yǔ)，在缺乏母語(yǔ)環(huán)境情況下，學(xué)英語(yǔ)是很困難。[句型仿寫(xiě)]

Asisknowntousall，_____________________________________canmakeamansmart.眾所周知，騎單車(chē)能使一個(gè)人靈敏。ridingabike25/64句型公式2：Itwaspredictedthat...“據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)……。”[教材原句]

Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.早在18世紀(jì)人們就預(yù)測(cè)，有一天英語(yǔ)將成為全球性語(yǔ)言，而且在過(guò)去幾十年中它已得到了證實(shí)。[句型仿寫(xiě)]

________________________bytheendofthe21stcentury，halfoftheseplantandanimalspecieswillbegone.預(yù)計(jì)到21世紀(jì)末，二分之一這些動(dòng)植物物種將會(huì)消失。Itispredictedthat26/64句型公式3：whether...or引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]

Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不論是說(shuō)還是寫(xiě)，高質(zhì)量輸入確保高質(zhì)量輸出。[句型仿寫(xiě)]

________________________，wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.不論成功還是失敗，我們確信已盡了最大努力了。Whetherwesucceedorfail27/64句型公式4：providedthat引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“假如，倘若”[教材原句]

Thirdly，yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.第三，你們說(shuō)我只要預(yù)付就有折扣。[句型仿寫(xiě)]

__________________________________，Iwillaccompanyhertotheairporttomorrowmorning.假如情況允許話(huà)，明天早晨我就陪她去機(jī)場(chǎng)。Providedthatcircumstancespermit28/64句型公式5：while表示對(duì)比，意為“而，卻”[教材原句]

Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrowconveyingdoubtiseasiertomiss.人高興時(shí)跳起來(lái)很輕易看到，而眉毛挑起表示懷疑卻更輕易被忽略。[句型仿寫(xiě)]

Heisveryparticularaboutfood________________________________.他對(duì)吃東西尤其挑剔，卻不在意錢(qián)。whilehedoesn’tcareaboutmoney29/64Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空—回顧·補(bǔ)全·熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞正確形式。Itwaspredictedthatasearlyasthe1700s，Englishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandithasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.1.________growthofinternationalcompaniesandthegreatadvancesincommunicationshavestartedthetrendforlearningEnglish2.________aforeignlanguage.Intoday’sworld，3.________(be)abletospeakmorethanonelanguage，4._________(include)English，ishowyoustandoutandgetahead.Theasbeingincluding30/64However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinthe5.________(absent)ofanativelanguageenvironment.Some6.__________(respect)theoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethat7.________(attain)ahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage，youneedto8.______________(surround)byit.Butsadly，thechancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountryaresmall.9.__________，mostofushavetorelyon10.________wecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.absencerespectedtoattainbesurroundedThereforewhat31/64Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇改錯(cuò)—回顧·修正·熱誦文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅包括一個(gè)單詞增加、刪除或修改。Bodylanguageisusedeverysingledaybypeopleofdifferentnationalityallovertheworld.Itisalanguageconsistedofgestures，facialexpressionsandbodymovement.Itdiffersspokenlanguageasitisnotalwaysexplicit.Someonewhodoesnotknowtheanswerofaquestionwillmovetheirshoulderstoupwardsawayfromtheirupperbodyandthenletthemfall.Therefore，bodylanguagecanbeunconsciousaswell.Asyouknow，bodylanguagecanbeveryusefullywhenpeopledidnotshareacommonspokenlanguage.Althoughsometimebodylanguagecanbeambiguous，expertsagreethatthesmilemeansthesameintheworld.32/64答案33/64[核

心

詞

匯]1.absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席(1)absencefrom...缺席；離開(kāi)during/inone’sabsence＝during/intheabsenceofsb在某人不在時(shí)候(2)absentadj.缺席；茫然beabsentfrom缺席；不存在；缺乏34/64①However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficult____________________anativelanguageenvironment.(教材原句)然而，作為一門(mén)外語(yǔ)，在缺乏母語(yǔ)環(huán)境情況下，學(xué)英語(yǔ)是很困難。②Hewasabsent________________thepartyyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.昨天他因?yàn)樾呐K病突發(fā)，沒(méi)有參加聚會(huì)。intheabsenceoffrom35/642.surroundvt.圍繞，圍繞；包圍(1)surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth用某人/某物包圍某人/某物besurroundedby/with/sb/sth被某人/某物包圍(2)surroundingadj.周?chē)?，附近surroundingsn.周?chē)挛?；環(huán)境；氣氛36/64①Somerespectedtheoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethattoattainahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage，youneed____________________________(surround)byit.(教材原句)一些備受尊崇語(yǔ)言習(xí)得理論認(rèn)為，要想到達(dá)高水平外語(yǔ)流利程度和準(zhǔn)確性，你得置身于該語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中。②Onlyifwetakegoodcareofthe________________treesandriverscanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful________________.(surround)只有好好愛(ài)護(hù)周?chē)鷺?shù)木和河流，我們才能生活在愈加舒適優(yōu)美環(huán)境中。tobesurroundedsurroundingsurroundings37/643.guaranteevt.確保；擔(dān)保n.確保；確保書(shū)；抵押品(1)guaranteesbagainst/from確保某人免受(損傷或傷害)guaranteesbsth確保某人某事guaranteetodosth確保做某事guaranteethat...確?！璪eguaranteedtodosth必定做某事(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesbaguarantee(that...)向某人確保(……)38/64①Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining，Ican’t________________________.即使你完成了培訓(xùn)，我也無(wú)法確保你能有工作。②Iappreciateyourhardwork，butIcannotgiveyouaguarantee________youwillsurelygetpromoted.我觀(guān)賞你努力工作，不過(guò)我不能確保你一定能被提升。③Thecarislessthanayearold，andthereforestill________________guarantee.這輛汽車(chē)使用不到一年，所以仍在保修期內(nèi)。guaranteeyouajobthatunder39/64[一言串記](méi)

ThemanufacturergivesusaguaranteethattheiPadisguaranteedforayear.Thatistosay，ithasayear’sguarantee，soitisstillunderguarantee.廠(chǎng)家向我們確保這臺(tái)蘋(píng)果平板電腦保修一年。也就是說(shuō)，它有一年保修期，所以它仍在保修期內(nèi)。[名師指津]

假如表示“確保某人做某事”，guarantee不能用于guaranteesbtodo...，只能用于guaranteetodo...或guaranteethat...。④Weguaranteethatyouwillbecompensatedforanylosscausedbyournegligence.因?yàn)槲覀兪韬龆斐扇魏螕p失，我們確保賠償。40/644.adjustvi.調(diào)整；調(diào)整vt.適應(yīng)(1)adjustto適應(yīng)于adjust(sth/oneself)to(doing)sth使(某物/某人自己)適應(yīng)(做)某事(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)整，適應(yīng)makeanadjustment作出調(diào)整①However，Ithinkthatyou_______________________________themalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.不過(guò)，盡管天氣和食物是與你那兒不一樣，但我想你會(huì)很快適應(yīng)它們。willquicklyadjustto41/64②Inthenewterm，moststudentsadjusted______________(they)veryquicklytotheirnewteachers.在新學(xué)期，大多數(shù)學(xué)生很快就適應(yīng)了他們新老師。③Youwillhavetomake________________(adjust)toyourthinkingifyouaretosurviveinoffice.假如你想保住這份工作，就必須在思想上作出調(diào)整。[名師指津]

表示“適應(yīng)”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)①fitin相適應(yīng)；相融合②fitinwith與……相適應(yīng)③adjust(oneself)to適應(yīng)

④adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)⑤agreewith適合；與……一致themselvesadjustments42/645.informvt.通知；通知(1)informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsbthat...通知某人……(2)informedadj.了解情況；消息靈通keepsbinformedofsth使某人知道某事(3)informationn.信息(不可數(shù))①I(mǎi)twasconsiderateofMichael___________________________________________hisdelayincasewegotworried.為了防止我們擔(dān)心，邁克爾通知我們他耽擱了，他想得很周到。toinformusof43/64②Itkeepsus_________________________________duringtheweek，foritcoversbothnationalandinternationalnews.涵蓋國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞，它讓我們了解一周內(nèi)發(fā)生了什么。③Besides，inordertolearnTangpoetrywell，you’dbettergetsome__________________(inform)aboutTangDynastybeforeclass.(·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·寫(xiě)作)另外，為了更加好地學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)，你最好在上課前得到一些相關(guān)唐朝信息。informedofwhathashappenedinformation44/646.congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀；恭喜(1)congratulatesbonsth為某事向某人祝賀congratulateoneselfon慶幸，對(duì)……感到幸運(yùn)(2)congratulationn.祝賀；賀詞(多用復(fù)數(shù))offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb(onsth)(為某事)向某人表示祝賀express/acceptone’scongratulations表示/接收某人祝賀①Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefather_____________________________________somethingwell.(教材原句)你可能認(rèn)為這位父親因他兒子做事優(yōu)異而在向他表示祝賀。wascongratulatinghissonondoing45/64②Weofferour________________(congratulate)toyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.我們祝賀你們經(jīng)過(guò)了高考。[易混辨析]

congratulate，celebratecongratulate強(qiáng)調(diào)“道喜，道賀”，后面跟sb與介詞on/upon搭配celebrate表示“舉行(儀式)，慶賀(勝利)，祝賀”等含義，后面跟節(jié)日名詞congratulations46/64選取以上詞語(yǔ)填空③Aneveningpartywasheldto______________mydeskmateonhiswinningtheEnglishcontest.Like______________hisbirthday，manystudentsinourclasscametoexpresstheir______________ontheprogresshehadmade.昨晚舉行了一個(gè)晚會(huì)來(lái)祝賀我同桌贏得了英語(yǔ)演講比賽。像慶賀他生日一樣我們班許多同學(xué)都來(lái)祝賀他取得巨大進(jìn)步。congratulatecelebratingcongratulations47/647.negotiatevt.談判；協(xié)商(1)negotiatewithsbabout/forsth與某人商談某事negotiateanagreement/contract約定協(xié)議/協(xié)議(2)negotiationn.談判；磋商，洽談undernegotiation在商談中①Ourcoachisnegotiating________theheadmaster________theuseoftheirgym.我們教練正在同校長(zhǎng)商談使用他們體育館事。②Unionleadershave________________________ashortworkingweek.工會(huì)領(lǐng)袖已經(jīng)約定了一份縮短周工作時(shí)間協(xié)議。③Heaskedmetotellyouthecontractis________negotiation.他讓我告訴你協(xié)議正在商談中。withfornegotiatedanagreementforunder48/648.embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難(1)Itembarrasses/embarrassedsbtodosth做某事使人窘迫(2)embarrassmentn.困窘，迷惑toone’sembarrassment讓某人感到不好意思(3)embarrassedadj.難堪，尷尬beembarrassedat/about(對(duì)……)感到為難/尷尬embarrassingadj.令人困窘49/64①I(mǎi)tembarrassesme________________(meet)theyoungmanagain，forImisunderstoodhim.再次見(jiàn)到這個(gè)年輕人讓我感到尷尬，因?yàn)槲艺`會(huì)了他。②Iwas____________(embarrass)tomakespeechesinpublic；it’sso______________(embarrass).在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)所演說(shuō)我感到很不好意思，太難為情了。③Muchtoher__________________(embarrass)，sherealizedthateveryonewasstaringather.當(dāng)她意識(shí)到大家都盯著她看時(shí)，她感到很不好意思。tomeetembarrassedembarrassingembarrassment50/649.catchon學(xué)會(huì)；受歡迎；流行起來(lái)；(與to連用)了解；被接收[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出以下句中catchon含義①Themoreyouheardifferentaccents，theeasieritistocatchon.(教材原句)____________②Thenewdancequicklycaughtonamongthestudents.____________③Ithinkthisnovelwillcatchonwellafteritcomesout.____________④Ifonlythisideacouldcatchon，weshouldbeabletomakequitealotofmoneyoutofit.____________⑤Heisveryquicktocatchontothings.____________了解流行起來(lái)受歡迎被接收學(xué)會(huì)51/64catchone’sattention引發(fā)某人注意；吸引某人catchupwith趕上catchholdof抓住catchsightof看見(jiàn)catchsbdoingsth發(fā)覺(jué)(撞見(jiàn))某人做某事⑥Mysister________________mysleeveandpulledmeback.姐姐抓住我袖子，把我拉了回來(lái)。⑦Icaughtmydeskmate____________(read)myprivateletters.我同桌在閱讀我私人信件時(shí)被我撞見(jiàn)了。caughtholdofreading52/6410.ontheotherhand另首先(1)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)...首先……；另首先(卻)……(引出不一樣，尤指對(duì)立觀(guān)點(diǎn)、思想等)(2)foronething...foranother...一則……；二則……(用于引出并列理由)(3)first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二……①________________，ofcourse，carsareuseful.But_________________，theycauseahugeamountofpollution.首先來(lái)說(shuō)，汽車(chē)當(dāng)然很有用，但從另首先來(lái)說(shuō)，它們也造成了大量污染。②Idon’twanttogotothesupermarket.______________________________________________________________.我不想去超市。一則我沒(méi)時(shí)間，二則我沒(méi)錢(qián)。Ontheonehandontheother(hand)Foronething，Ihavenotime；foranother，Ihavenomoney53/64[重

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型]1.Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不論是說(shuō)還是寫(xiě)，高質(zhì)量輸入確保高質(zhì)量輸出。whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“不論是……還是……；不論……還是……”。另外，它還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。①WearegoingtovisittheWaterCubetogetherwiththeforeigngueststomorrowwhetheritrainsornot.不論明天是否下雨，我們都將和外國(guó)賓客一起參觀(guān)水立方。54/64②_________________________________，thefirststepweshoulddoistodoit.不論成功是否，我們首先要做是做它。③________________________________dependsontheweather.出去還是待在寢室取決于天氣。Whetherwe’resuccessfulornotWhethergooutorstayinthedorm55/642.Thirdly，yousaythatthereisadiscountprovided__thatIpayinadvance.第三，你們說(shuō)我只要預(yù)付就有折扣。(1)句中“providedthat”為連詞，表示“假如，只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。其中that能夠省去，也可用providing替換provided。①________________________theweatherpermits，weshallholdthesportsmeetnextweek.只要天氣允許，我們下周將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Provided/Providing(that)56/64(2)在英語(yǔ)中，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句類(lèi)似連詞還有：(1)suppose/supposing(that)，given(that)，assume/assuming(that)假如，假如(2)onconditionthat假如，在……條件下(3)as/solongas只要②Hecanusethebicycle____________conditionthathereturnsittomorrow.自行車(chē)能夠借給他，條件是明天償還。③____________(give)thatIhaveaknowledgeofcomputer，Iwon’ttroubleyouwithsuchsmallthings.假如我懂電腦知識(shí)，就不會(huì)為這點(diǎn)小事麻煩你了。onGiven57/64[當(dāng)

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標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Wecannot__________(確保)thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.2.Ifyouwitnesstheaccident，please________(通知)thepolice.3.Ididn’twantto__________(使尷尬)himbykissinghiminfrontofhisfriends.4.Thetwosideshavenotyetshowntheirwillingnessto________(談判).guaranteeinformembarrassnegotiate58/645.Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquareitwas____________(包圍)by/withsoldierssoon.6.Isaid________________(祝賀)andwalkedovertohimandshookhishand.7.Obviously，studentsareterribleat_________(適應(yīng))theirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.8.Isuspectheisn’taltogetherunhappyaboutmy________(缺席).surroundedcongratulationsadjustingabsence59/64Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theboysaidhewouldkeepme_________(inform)ofthethingsthathappenedintheclassroomeveryday.2.Iguarantee________(pay)offmydebtsontime，nomatterwhathappens.3.Ifshewantstosettle