貴州省遵義市2021屆高考英語模擬試題

貴州遵義2021高考英語原創(chuàng)模擬試題

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Whiletravelingtoaforeignland,orperhapsacrossthestate,aren'tyoulookingforsomething

alittlemoreadventurous,moreluxurious（豪華）,andpackedwithfacilitiesthatyoudon'thaveat

home?

Treehotel,Sweden

Itwasperhapseverybody'schildhooddreamtobeabletohavetheirowntreehouse.Nowyou

cansleepinaspecificallymadehotelsuitebuiltatopatreeintheHaradsMunicipalityinSweden.

ThemostuniqueroomsaretheBird'sNest,aroomexactlyshapedlikeabirdnest;theMirrorCube,

ahide-outwithreflectiveoutsidewalls.Therateofeachroomstartsfromabout$800pernight.

TheMantaResort,Tanzania

TheMantaResortinTanzaniaisoneoftheworld'sonlyhotelswithroomsplacedbelowthe

surfaceoftheocean.Byopeningthecurtainsofyourwindows,you'llbeabletoseehundredsoffish

swimmingpeacefullyaroundyourroom.Wanttogoforaswim?Climboutofyourroomandjump

intheclearwaters!Foronly$250anight,you,too,cansleepwiththefishes.

BookandBed,Japan

Readingbeforesleepingissomethingthatmanypeopledo.BookandBed,a30-roomhotelin

theheartofTokyotakesadvantageofthisbyconvenientlyplacingalotofbooksinshelvesjustan

arm*sreachawayfromyourbed.Theroomsatthishotelaresmallenoughforasingleadult.

Readingyourselftosleepinoneoftheircomfortableroomswillcostonlyabout$40anight.

TianziHotel,China

ThelargestimagehotelintheworldistheTianziHotelinHebeiProvince,China.Thehotelis

adescriptionofthethreeancientChinesegodsofFu,Lu,andShou-thegodoffortune,prosperity,

andlongevity,respectively.Toenterit,simplyopenthedoorlocatedinShou'sfoot.Thepeach

restingintheGodofLongevity'slefthandisaone-bedroomsuitewithaperfectviewofthebusy

city.RatesattheTianziHotelstartascheapas$11anight.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutTreehotel?

A.Itismadeonatree.B.Itismadeofwood

C.ItiscalledMirrorCube.D.Itisnamedafterabirdnest.the

2.WhatcanwedointheMantaResort?

A.FishingintheseaB.Swimintheocean

C.ReadbeforesleepD.Enjoythebusycity.

3.Whichhotelmostprobablyhasthecheapestroom?

A.TreehotelB.TheMantaResort.

C.BookandBed.D.TianziHotel.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

【解析】

這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了世界上四家有特色的酒店的情況。

【1題詳解】

名田節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Treehotel,Sweden部分中“Itwasperhapseverybody'schildhooddreamtobe

abletohavetheirowntreehouse.Nowyoucansleepinaspecificallymadehotelsuitebuiltatopa

treeintheHaradsMunicipalityinSweden4擁有自己的樹屋也許是每個人兒時的夢想。現(xiàn)在，

你可以睡在瑞典的HardsMunicipality專門建在樹上的酒店套房里）”可知,Treehotel在樹上。

故選Ao

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheMantaResort,Tanzania部分中“Wanttogoforaswim?Climboutofyour

roomandjumpintheclearwaters!（想去游泳嗎？爬出你房間，跳進清澈的水里!）”由此可

知，在MantaResort,顧客可以在海洋中游泳。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Treehotel,Sweden部分中“Therateofeachroomstartsfromabout$800per

night.（每間房的價格最低每晚800美元起）"；TheMantaResort,Tanzania部分中“Foronly

$250anight,you,too,cansleepwiththefishes.（只要250美元一晚,你也可以與魚兒共眠）”

BookandBed,Japan部分中“Readingyourselftosleepinoneoftheircomfortableroomswillcost

onlyabout$40anight”在他們舒適的房間里看書睡覺只需要每晚40美元）”以及最后一段中

uRatesattheTianziHotelstartascheapas$11anight.（天子酒店的價格最低為每晚11美元）”

可知，四家酒店中，TianziHotel的房間最便宜。故選D。

Probablynoothermusicalinstrumentisaspopularastheguitar.Musiciansusetheguitarfor

almosteverykindofmusic.Countryandwesternmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.The

traditionalSpanishfolkmusiccalledFlamencocouldnotexistwithoutaguitar.Thesoundof

Americanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandroll

musicwouldalmostbeimpossibleWithoutthisinstrument.

SomemusicexpertssayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethan

onethousandyearsago.Someotherexpertssaythattheancestorofthemodernguitarwasbrought

toSpainfromPersiasometimeinthetwelfthcentury.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.In

the1700s,itbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.

Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousItalianviolinistNiccoloPaganinni

playedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowrite

someofhisfamousworks.OnekindofmusicfbrtheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpain

calledAdalusia.ItwillalwaysbestronglylinkedwiththeSpanishguitar.ItiscalledFlamenco.

Inthe1930s,LesPaulbeganexperimentingwithwaystomakeanelectricguitar.Heinvented

thesolidbodyelectricguitarin1946.Theguitarhasalwaysbeenimportanttobluesmusic.Withthe

electricguitar,LesPaulhelpedmakemodernbluesmusicpossible.Therehavebeenmanygreat

bluesguitarists.Yet,musicexpertssayallbluesguitarplayersaremeasuredagainstonemanandhis

famousguitar.ThatmanisB.B.King.EverybluesfanknowsthatyearsagoB.B.Kingnamedhis

guitarLucille.HereB.B.KingplaysLucilleonhisfamousrecordingof"TheThrillIsGone”.

Lucille,B.B.King'slarge,beautifulblackguitar,isimportanttoAmericanmusic.Visitorscansee

King'sveryfirstguitarattheRockandSoulMuseuminMemphis,Tennessee.Themuseumisthe

onlypermanentexhibitorganizedbytheSmithsonianInstitutionoutsideWashington,D.C.,and

NewYorkCity.

4.Wheredidthemodemguitarfinallycomeintobeing?

A.Egypt.B.Spain.

C.Persia.D.Italy.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutFlamenco?

A.Itisthenameofafamousmusician.B.ItisrelatedtoSpanishguitar.

C.ItisalsocalledAdalusia.D.Itisthenameofaguitar.

6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Theelectricguitarpromotedthedevelopmentoftheblues.

B.ThemusicianB.B.KingnamedhisguitarLucille.

C.TheRockandSoulMuseumfirstopenedinMemphis.

D.TheexhibitwasfirstorganizedbytheSmithsonianInstitution.

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TraditionalFolkMusicB.FlamencoandGuitar

C.ViolinistandBluesD.GuitarandMusic

【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了吉他在音樂中的重要性、發(fā)展史以及使用它的音樂家。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Someotherexpertssaythattheancestorofthemodemguitarwas

broughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinIhetwelfthcentury.Theguitarcontinuedtodevelopin

Spain."其他一些專家說，現(xiàn)代吉他的祖先是在12世紀的某個時候從波斯帶到西班牙的。吉

他在西班牙繼續(xù)發(fā)展?！庇纱丝芍?，現(xiàn)代吉他最終來自西班牙。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第--段中ThetraditionalSpanishfolkmusiccalledFlamencocouldnotexist

withoutaguitar.“沒有吉他，傳統(tǒng)的西班牙民間音樂Flamenco就無法存在?！庇纱丝芍?，

Flamenco與西班牙音樂有關(guān)。故選B。

【6題詳解】

段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中Inthe1930s,LesPaulbeganexperimentingwithwaystomakean

electricguitar.Heinventedthesolidbodyelectricguitarin1946.Theguitarhasalwaysbeen

importanttobluesmusic.Withtheelectricguitar,LesPaulhelpedmakemodernbluesmusic

possible.Therehavebeenmanygreatbluesguitarists.'70世紀30年代，LesPaul開始嘗試制作

電吉他。他在1946年發(fā)明了固體電吉他。吉他在布魯斯音樂中一直很重要。有了電吉他，

萊斯?保羅使現(xiàn)代布魯斯音樂成為可能。有很多偉大的布魯斯吉他演奏家?！笨芍?，最后一段

講述的是“電吉他促進了布魯斯音樂的發(fā)展。'‘故選Ao

【7題詳解】

標題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句Probablynoothermusicalinstrumentisaspopularasthe

guitar.Musiciansusetheguitarforalmosteverykindofmusic.“可能沒有其他樂器像吉他一樣受

歡迎。音樂家?guī)缀踉诿恳环N音樂中都使用吉他?！笨芍?，吉他對音樂有很大的影響，所以D

項GuitarandMusic“吉他和音樂”是最佳主題。故選Do

C

TherebuiltNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)couldfeatureafuturisticglassdesign,solarpower,and

anurbanfarmthatsupportsvulnerableandhomelessParisians,ifonearchitecturefirm'svisionis

realized.InApril,FrenchPrimeMinisterEdouardPhilippeannouncedaninternationalcompetition

forarchitectstoredesignthecathedrafs19thcenturyspire(尖頂)，whichfelldownafterafire

destroyedthe850-year-oldGothiclandmark.ParisfirmVincentCallebautArchitectures(VCA)

respondedtothecallwithaneco-friendlydesignthatsupportsthelocalpopulationandproduces

moreenergythanituses.

TheVincentCallebaut(VC)projectistitled“Palingenesis”,aGreekconceptofrebirthor

recreation.Thefilmproposesanewroofmadeofgalss,oakandcarbonfiber,whichconnects“in

onesinglecurvedstrokeofpencil“totheslopingspire.Theroosterwhichtoppedtheoriginalspire,

regainedfronttheremainsafterthefire,willresumeitswalchfromthenewglassdesign,whilethe

cathedraPschoirwillbe“bathedinnaturallighf9.

Beneaththespire,theroofwillhostafruitandvegetablefarmrunbycharitiesandvolunteers,

inordertoproducefreefoodforvulnerablelocalpeople.<4Upto21tonsoffruitsandvegetables

couldbeharvestedanddirectlyredistributedfbrfreeeachyear,,,thefirmsaidinapressrelease.t4To

thatend,afanners5marketwouldbeheldeveryweekontheforecourtofNotreDame.,,Theroof

andspirewillalsoproduceelectricity,heatandventilation(aircirculation)forthecathedral:an

“organicactivelayer”withintheglasswillprovidesolarpower,whiletherooFsdiamond-shaped

“scales”willopentooffernaturalventilation—adesigninspiredbytermitemounds(白蟻丘).The

spirewillatasaspaceinwhichhotairaccumulatesinwinter.

“Howcanwewritethecontemporaryhistoryofourcountry,butalsothatofscience,artand

spiritualitytogether?,,thefirmsaidinapressrelease.tcWeseektopresentasupremeproject,a

symbolofalivelyandecologicalfuture.^^IftheVincentCallebautdesignisselected,thefirmsaid,

therebornNotreDamewilldefine“thenewfaceoftheChurchinthe21stcentury”,presenting”a

fairersymbioticrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.^^

8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedesignofNotreDamebyVCA?

A.Itisfocusedonthethemeof“green”.

B.Itgetsthemostlocalsupportthantheothers.

C.ItcanrecoverNotreDame'soriginalappearance.

D.Itisfromthemostfamousarchitectaroundtheworld.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"resumeitswatch^^inparagraph2mean?

A.Bemadeofhigh-techmaterials.B.Showpeopletherighttimeagain.

C.Beremovedandplacedsomewhereelse,D.OverlookNotreDameagainatits

originalplace.

10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Theinspirationofthedesign.B.Thefunctionoftheroofandthespire.

C.AdetailedintroductionoftheVCAproject,D.ThesymbolofNotreDameforthe

localpeople.

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThefutureofthenewNotreDamelooksblack.

B.TheproposalfortheNotreDamehasbeenapproved.

C.TheVCAisconfidentaboutwinningthecompetition.

D.ThenewdesignofNotreDamewillbeamixofhistory,scienceandart.

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D

【解析】

本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了巴黎的一家名為VincentCallebaut的建筑公司對未來重建

巴黎圣母院提出了自己的設計和構(gòu)想。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TherebuiltNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）couldfeatureafuturistic

glassdesign,solarpower,andanurbanfarmthatsupportsvulnerableandhomelessParisians,ifone

architecturefirm'svisionisrealized.M可知，重建后的巴黎圣母院將以未來主義的玻璃設計、

太陽能和一個援助巴黎弱勢群體和無家可歸者的城市農(nóng)場為特色?？芍?，太陽能和一個援助

巴黎弱勢群體和無家可歸者的城市農(nóng)場這些都具有綠色環(huán)保的特征，故VCA對巴黎圣母院

的設計主題是“綠色環(huán)?！?。故選A。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Theroosterwhichtoppedtheoriginalspire,regainedfronthe

remainsafterthefire,will以及后文“fromthenewglassdesign”可知，在火災后從廢墟中找

到的原塔頂?shù)墓u，在新設計中依然從原位置重新俯瞰（圣母院）。故畫線短語意思為“在

原來的位置俯瞰圣母院”。故選D。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Beneaththespire,theroofwillhostafruitandvegetablefarmrunby

charitiesandvolunteers,inordertoproducefreefoodforvulnerablelocalpeople."Upto21tonsof

fruitsandvegetablescouldbeharvestedanddirectlyredistributedfbrfreeeachyear,“thefirmsaid

inapressrelease."Tothatend,afarmers5marketwouldbeheldeveryweekontheforecourtof

NotreDame.”Theroofandspirewillalsoproduceelectricity,heatandventilation（aircirculation）

fbrthecathedral:an"organicactivelayer“withintheglasswillprovidesolarpower,whilethe

roof'sdiamond-shaped“scales“willopentooffernaturalventilation—adesigninspiredbytermite

mounds（白蟻丘）.Thespirewillatasaspaceinwhichhotairaccumulatesinwinter.可矢口在塔

尖下，屋頂上將有一個由慈善機構(gòu)和志愿者運營的水果和蔬菜農(nóng)場，為當?shù)厝鮿萑后w提供免

費食物。該公司在一份新聞稿中表示：“每年最多可收獲21噸水果和蔬菜，并直接免費再

分配。”為此，每周都會在圣母院的前院組織一場農(nóng)貿(mào)市場。屋頂和尖頂也將為教堂產(chǎn)生電

力、熱量和通風，玻璃內(nèi)的“有機活動層”將提供太陽能，而屋頂?shù)你@石形“鱗片”將打開

提供自然通風一一這一設計靈感來自白蟻丘。這個尖塔在冬天會成為熱空氣聚集的地方。由

此可知，第三段主要介紹了VincentCallebaut對屋頂和尖頂?shù)墓δ茉O計。故選B。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Howcanwewritethecontemporaryhistoryofourcountry,

butalsothatofscience,artandspiritualitytogether?（我們?nèi)绾渭饶軙鴮懳覀儑业默F(xiàn)代史，又

能同時書寫科學、藝術(shù)和精神的現(xiàn)代史？）”可推斷，新的巴黎圣母院將會是歷史、科技和

藝術(shù)的融合體。故選D。

D

AnewstudypublishedthisweekinthejournalNatureCommunicationshasconcludedthata

100percentchangetoorganic（有機的）foodproductioninEnglandandWaleswouldactuallylead

toagreatincreaseingreenhousegasemissions（排放）.Inturn,thiswouldcontributetofurther

climatechange.

Althoughorganicfarmingdirectlypoursoutfeweremissionsthanconventional

farming—around20percentlowerfbrcropsand4percentforfarmanimals—itproducesnotably

lessfood.Astothisstudy'sfindings,totalorganicagricultureinEnglandandWaleswouldproduce

40percentlessfood.Withlessfoodinthemarket,thecountrieswouldneedtoincreasefoodimports,

whichwouldproducemoreglobalgreenhousegasemissions.

Organicfarmingalsoincreasestheamountofabsorbingcarbon,aprocesswherecarbon

dioxide(CO2)is“absorbed“outoftheatmosphereandcapturedbyplantsandstoredinthesoil.

However,evenatotalchangetoorganicfarmingwouldonlybeequaltoatinypartofthehigher

emissionsfromoverseaslanduse.

“Wepredictadropintotalfoodproductionof40percentunderafullyorganicfarmingprocess,

comparedtoconventionalfarming,ifwekeeptothesamenationaldiet,^^DrAdrianWilliams,lead

authorandreaderinAgri-EnvironmentalSystemsatCranfieldUniversity,saidinastatement."This

resultsfromlowercropquantity,becauseoutputislimitedbyalowersupplyofnitrogen,whichis

mainlyfromothercropsorsolidwastefromcattleonthegrassland.

Nevertheless,itisimportanttonotethatorganicfarmingstillholdssomeusefulbenefitsforthe

environment,suchasreducingexposuretochemicalsandimprovingthevarietiesofcreatures.In

conclusion,thestudysuggeststhatorganicfarmingwillcontinuetoplayakeyroleinresolvingthe

world'senvironmentalproblems.However,it'sjustonepartofamuchwidersolution.

12.WhatwilltotalorganicagriculturebringtoEngland?

A.Moremainfood.B.Morespeciescrop.

C.Morefoodimports.D.Morefreshoxygen.

13.Howdoesorganicfarmingincreasetheamountofabsorbingcarbon?

A.BytakinginCO2.B.BychangingCO2.

C.BygivingoffCO2.D.ByproducingCO2.

14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thewaystoreduceorganicfarming.B.Theresultscausedbyorganic

farming.

c.Thesolutiontotheenvironmentproblems.D.Theadvantagesoforganicfanning.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Organicfarming,greenfoodB.Organicfarming,ourhopeinfuture

C.Organicfarming,amistakewemadeD.Organicfarming,adouble-edged

sword

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了有機農(nóng)業(yè)存在的弊端和優(yōu)點。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Withlessfoodinthemarket,thecountrieswouldneedto

increasefoodimports,whichwouldproducemoreglobalgreenhousegasemissions.由于市場上

的糧食減少，這些國家將需要增加糧食進口，這將產(chǎn)生更多的全球溫室氣體排放?？芍?/p>

機農(nóng)業(yè)自身產(chǎn)量不足，那就需要增加食品進口量。故選Q

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句However,evenatotalchangetoorganicfarmingwouldonly

beequaltoatinypartofthehigheremissionsfromoverseaslanduse.然而，即使完全轉(zhuǎn)向有機

農(nóng)業(yè)，也只相當于海外土地使用帶來的更高排放的一小部分?？芍?，有機農(nóng)業(yè)也增加了對碳

的吸收，在這個過程中，二氧化碳從大氣中被“吸收”進來，被植物捕獲并存在土壤中。故選

A。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Nevertheless,itisimportantlonotethatorganicfarmingstillholds

someusefulbenefitsfortheenvironment,suchasreducingexposuretochemicalsandimproving

thevarietiesofcreatures.然而，必須指出的是，有機農(nóng)業(yè)仍然對環(huán)境有一些有益的好處，例

如減少接觸化學品和改善生物的種類?可知，該段講述的是有機農(nóng)業(yè)仍然對環(huán)境有一些好處。

故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章介紹了有機農(nóng)業(yè)有一些弊端，但目前它還有很多優(yōu)點。它對環(huán)境有好處也

有一定的危害，所以它是一把雙刃劍.故選D。

【點睛】標題猜測題。主旨大意題的一種，標題應位于文章之首，概括文章內(nèi)容，點明文章

主題。它可以是單詞，短語，或句子。確定文章標題，第一，標題要與主題密切相關(guān)；其次,

看標題是否能概括全文內(nèi)容，不能只概括短文中的某些事實或細節(jié)；第三，標題范圍不應太

大或太小；最后，標題應新穎，概括性強并且精煉。小題4中D選項概括文中主旨大意，

與主題密切相關(guān)，故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

Lifelonglearningisgoodforyou

Itisimpossibleforeveryonetohaveaccesstoadditionalformaleducation.16For

example,books,onlinecourses,MOOCsandsoonareavailable.Thefollowingpointsarereasons

whyyoushouldsticktolifelonglearning.

Educationallevelinfluencesyourworkperformance.In2015someresearchersfoundpeople

withabachelor'sdegreecanmeanmuchmorethanthosejustwithahighschooldegree.

17Newtechnologychangesthenatureofworkandweneedcontinuouslearning

andpersonalgrowthtoadapttoourselvestothechanges.

18Peoplewhoenjoylearningaremorethanactiveatworkthanthosewhodon't.Now

thinkofthemostadmirablecolleaguesyouknow.Dotheytendtobeknowledgeableaboutalmost

anytopicofinterest?Dotheymakeinsightfulspeechesofthetopicstheyknowbest?Dotheyseem

open-mindedandintellectually?Thoseyouadmiremostarethosewhoseemmostdevotedto

learningandpersonalgrowth.

Ourabilitytolearnisakeystoneofhumanmotivation.Haveyoueversatinaquietplaceand

finishedagreatnovel?Doyourememberthefeelingsofaccomplishmentwhenyousolvea

challengingtask?19Educationmaynotalwayshaveinfluenceonwealth,health,orcareer.

Butitwouldobviouslycontributetothespecialqualitiesanduniquenessofeachone.

Therearemanyreasonswhyweshouldcontinuelearning.Lifelonglearningisn'tjustan

economicnecessitybutaphysical,emotional,andsocialone.Weliveinanagefullofopportunities

forlearning.20

A.Onceyoucatchthem,youwillgetoneofthemostrewardingthings.

B.Haveyoumanagedtoconductdifficultexperimentsorcreatesomethingnew?

C.Educationalinputdeterminesyourcompetitiveness.

D.Open-mindednessandcuriosityarebeneficialtoyourcareer.

E.In2014areportedsaidthat50%ofjobswouldbecomeunnecessaryby2025dueto

technologicaldevelopment.

F.Butitwouldobviouslycontributetothespecialqualitiesanduniquenessofeachone.

G.Fortunately,manyeducationalresourceshavemadeiteasierforpeopletodevelopahabitof

lifelonglearning.

【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.B20.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了幾點應該堅持終身學習的理由。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)后文"Forexample,books,onlinecourses,MOOCsandsoonareavailable.Thefollowing

pointsarereasonswhyyoushouldsticktolifelonglearning.（例如，有書籍、在線課程、MOOCs

等。以下幾點是你應該堅持終身學習的理由）”可知，后文列舉了一些教育資源，且提到了

終身學習，G選項中l(wèi)ifelonglearning對應后文中l(wèi)ifelonglearning.,故G選項“幸運的是，

許多教育資源使人們更容易養(yǎng)成終身學習的習慣”符合語境，故選G。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Newtechnologychangesthenatureofworkandweneedcontinuouslearningand

personalgrowthtoadapttoourselvestothechanges.（新技術(shù)改變了工作的性質(zhì),我們需要不斷

的學習和個人成長來適應這些變化）”可知，后文提到了新技術(shù)改變了工作的性質(zhì)，可推知

本句是在說明技術(shù)是如何改變工作的。E選項中technologicaldevelopment對應后文中

technologychanges。故E選項“2014年一份報告說，由于技術(shù)的發(fā)展，到2025年50%的工

作將變得沒有必要”符合語境，故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Peoplewhoenjoylearningaremorethanactiveatworkthanthosewhodon't.Now

thinkofthemostadmirablecolleaguesyouknow.Dotheytendtobeknowledgeableaboutalmost

anytopicofinterest?Dotheymakeinsightfulspeechesofthetopicstheyknowbest?Dotheyseem

open-mindedandintellectually?（喜歡學習的人在工作中比不喜歡學習的人更積極。現(xiàn)在想想

你認識的最令人欽佩的同事。他們是否對幾乎所有感興趣的話題都了如指掌？他們是否會就

自己最熟悉的話題發(fā)表見解深刻的演講？他們看起來是否思想開放、智力超群？）”可知，

后文提到了對感興趣的話題了如指掌，即有好奇心，以及思想開放，D選項中

Open-mindedness對應后文中open-minded。故D選項“開放的心態(tài)和好奇心對你的事業(yè)有

益”符合語境，故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Ourabilitytolearnisakeystoneofhumanmotivation.Haveyoueversatinaquiet

placeandfinishedagreatnovel?Doyourememberthefeelingsofaccomplishmentwhenyousolve

achallengingtask?（我們的學習能力是人類動機的基石。你曾經(jīng)坐在一個安靜的地方讀完一本

偉大的小說嗎？你還記得當你完成一項有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務時那種成就感嗎？）”可知，上文對

學習能力進行了一系列的設問，本句承接上文進一步就進行過的事情進行設問。故B選項

“你是否成功地進行了困難的實驗或創(chuàng)造了新的東西？”符合語境，故選B。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Therearemanyreasonswhyweshouldcontinuelearning.Lifelonglearningisn'tjust

aneconomicnecessitybutaphysical.emotional,andsocialone.Weliveinanagefullof

opportunitiesforlearning.（我們?yōu)槭裁匆^續(xù)學習有很多理由。終身學習不僅是一種經(jīng)濟上的

需要，也是一種身體上、情感上和社交上的需要。我們生活在一個充滿學習機會的時代）”

可知，本句為本段最后一句，應當承接上文說明掌握終身學習后的結(jié)果是：得到最有價值的

東西。故A選項“一旦你掌握了它們，你就會得到最有價值的東西”符合語境，故選A。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.She21primaryschooltill4thgradeat

hervillage.Forthe5thgradeon,shehadtogeta（n）22toaschoolinacitynearby.Shewas

veryhappyknowingthatshewas23byaveryfamousschoolinacity.

Todaywasthefirstdayofherschool.Annawenttoher24afteraskingfellowstudents

for25.Uponseeingher26clothingandknowingsheisfromasmallvillage,other

studentsstarted27her.Luckily,theteacherarrivedinno28.Sheaskedeveryoneto

keep29.Afterthat,theteacher30Annatotheclass.Thenshetoldeveryoneto

writedownthe7wondersoftheworld.WheneveryoneexceptAnnahad31their

answerpaper,theteachercameandaskedAnna,“Whathappened,dear?"Don't32.

Justwritewhatyouknowasotherstudentshave33learnedaboutit.”

Annareplied,UIwasthinkingthattherearesomanythings,andwhichIshould

34towrite?^^Whenshehandedinheranswerpaper,theteacherreadingeveryone's

answersandthemajority（大多數(shù)）hadansweredit35.

Theteacherwas36asthestudentshadrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthem.At

lasttheteacher37Anna'sanswerpaperandstartedreading.t4The7Wondersare—To

beabletosee;Tobeabletohear;Tobeabletofeel;Tolaugh;Tothink;Tobekind;Tolove!”

Theteacherstood38andthewholeclasswasspeechless.Today,agirlfromasmall

village39usoftheprecious（珍貴的）giftsthatGodhasgivenus,whichistruly

a40.

21.A.visitedB.attendedC.avoidedD.left

22.A.giftB.awardC.trialD.

admission

23.A.rejectedB.doubtedC.acceptedD.

introduced

24.A.classroomB.dormitoryC.libraryD.canteen

25.A.adviceB.permissionC.protectionD.

direction

26.A.specialB.poorC.familiarD.tight

27.A.laughingatB.playingwithC.pointingatD.talking

with

28.A.wayB.caseC.timeD.hurry

29.A.calmB.quietC.safeD.friendly

30.A.explainedB.announcedC.introducedD.

mentioned

31.A.submittedB.receivedC.preparedD.

collected

32.A.challengeB.sighC.pretendD.worry

33.A.evenB.hardlyC.alreadyD.never

34.A.chooseB.agreeC.expectD.manage

35.A.timelyB.independentlyC.unwillinglyD.

correctly

36.A.determinedB.pleasedC.relaxedD.

exhausted

37.A.pickedupB.madeupC.reliedonD.tookin

38.A.nervousB.worriedC.shockedD.

delighted

39.A.warnedB.remindedC.searchedD.

persuaded

40.A.trickB.lessonC.reliefD.wonder

【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B

30.C31.A32.D33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.

B40.D

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個叫Anna的鄉(xiāng)村女孩到城里求學的故事。

[21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在村里上小學直到四年級。A.visited參觀；B.attended上（學），

出席；C.avoided避免；D.left離開。根據(jù)后文primaryschool''可知，此處指''上（學）"。

故選B項。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：5年級的時候，她必須得到附近城市--所學校的入學許可。A.gift

禮物；B.award獎品；C.trial試驗；D.admission入學（許可）。根據(jù)前文“S物1primary

schooltill4thgradeathervillage.n可知，她在自己村里只能上到四年級，再根據(jù)"Forthe5th

gradeon,shehadtogeta（n）2toaschoolinacitynearby.''可知，Anna要繼續(xù)上5年級，

就必須得到城里學校的“入學許可”。故