大學(xué)英語語法定語從句主講2省公開課金獎(jiǎng)全國賽課一等獎(jiǎng)微課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

鷹潭職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院：劉志強(qiáng)TheAttributiveClauses1/74Underlinetheattributiveclauses:

Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.

曾經(jīng)擁有，不要忘記。不能得到，更要珍惜。屬于自己，不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去，留作回想。2/74請(qǐng)用定語從句翻譯下面句子1.他指給我看他丟錢包地方。Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet.2.我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)和你說話女孩。Idon’tknowthegirlwhom/thatyouspeakto.3.她是一個(gè)叫瑪麗女孩。SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary.3/744.那些正在打網(wǎng)球男孩是我朋友。Thoseboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends.5.你記不記得我們到這兒那一天?Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere?4/74TeachingAims1ToreviewcommonknowledgeontheAttributiveClauses.2TodeveloptheabilitytousetheAttributiveClauses.5/74基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)6/74定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾或從句.被定語從句所修飾名詞或代詞叫做“”.引導(dǎo)定語從句詞叫“”

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞7/74Revision1

relativepronoun

關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)成份人物句子主語賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhose8/74relativeadverb關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)句子成份whenwherewhytimeplacereason時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語原因狀語9/74HowmanykindsofAttributiveClausesarethere?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)10/74定語從句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語從句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)11/74引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系詞指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指時(shí)間指原因who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)12/74Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)13/74Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)amachinethemachine14/74Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)amachinethat/which15/74關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

16/74關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl17/74關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl18/74關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl19/74關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl20/74關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl21/74關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl22/74關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl23/74關(guān)系代詞實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl注意防止重復(fù)24/74Correctthemistakes1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.———whom———whose\it\——who25/74定語從句重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納26/74定語從句用法歸納2.如何判斷介詞3whose的使用4as的使用1.that與which6定語從句中的動(dòng)詞的數(shù)5when,where,why與that,which的區(qū)分27/741.that與which1.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thatthatthat28/741.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。1.that與which29/74I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.that先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。1.that與which30/741.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行詞中現(xiàn)有些人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that.thatthat1.that與which31/741.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who做先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thatthat1.that與which32/741.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom1.that與which33/741）、看定語從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked注意：動(dòng)詞短語不能拆開即介詞不能提前forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.２怎樣判斷介詞34/742）、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with２怎樣判斷介詞35/743）、依據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用介詞與先行詞搭配Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.inthefrontof２怎樣判斷介詞36/74whose引導(dǎo)定語從句表示所屬關(guān)系Theriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose3Whose使用37/74Thereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.ThebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhoseWhose使用38/74Theearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.as

AsIt定語從句在句首時(shí)只能用as,as含有正如之意，與之搭配動(dòng)詞普通是固定4as使用39/74ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.這本書和我丟那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟那本。as使用40/74Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asas這是大家都喜歡如此有趣一本書。定語從句as使用41/74Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結(jié)果狀語從句as使用42/741.Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_____hasbeensaidbefore.which

2___everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.Asas引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which引導(dǎo)定語從句不能放在句首.as譯為正如，好像。，which則沒有此義。as使用43/74注意：as與which區(qū)分★as在從句中作主語時(shí)，后面常接行為動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如beknown，besaid，bereported等★如從句中行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，普通要用which作主語。1)Shehasbeenlateagain,_______wasexpected.2)Tomhasmadegreatprogress,_______madeushappy.aswhich44/741.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,isExercise45/743.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.as4.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As5.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like46/745when,where,why與that,which區(qū)分

１）I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.２）I’llneverforgetthetime________________Ispentwithyou.３）I’llneverforgetthetime_____________wasspentwithyou.４）Thisisthemuseum_______________Ivisitedlastyear.whenwhich\thatwhich\thatwhich\that47/745when,where,why與that,which區(qū)分

Thisisthereason___________(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.why／that

which/that指時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。48/746定語從句中動(dòng)詞數(shù)Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho_______(have)gottheteacher’spraiseHeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_______(have)gottheteacher’spraisehashave關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞數(shù)取決于先行詞49/74能力提高50/74什么情況下whose和ofwhich不能交換?1.先行詞是人時(shí)，只能用whose,不能用ofwhichIt’sthefirsttimetheboy_______fatherisanengineerhaspaidavisittoourschool.2.of不含有所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，不能用whose

Shewouldliketoreadthenovelofwhichagreatnumberofpeoplehaveheard.

whose

51/74什么情況下用who不用that？先行詞是人稱代詞時(shí)，如：

He,whojustheardthenewsofhisfather’sdeath,burstintotears.52/741.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______we

spenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich幾個(gè)易混情況及物動(dòng)詞53/744.Iwenttotheplace_______Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.

whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞54/74定語從句三步：第一找出先行詞第二看先行詞在定語從句中語法功效（做主語、賓語或狀語）第三選擇適當(dāng)關(guān)系詞55/74專題專練1.Doyouthinksuchaplace____youspeakofisworthvisiting?HepromisedtocometoseemeonpurposeonSunday,_____Idoubtverymuch.Thereisalakenearourschoolyard,_____depthisoutofyourexpectation.--Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikeforsupper?--Well,anythingisOkforme.5.Thehousein_______heusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary.

as

which

whose

thatwhich

=thelake’s56/746.Studentsinourschool,mostof_____arefromthesouthofChina,enjoyriceverymuch.7.Canyouthinkofasituation______thisidiomisused?8.____isoftenthecase,teachersinourschoolusuallyreturntoschoolonSundayevenings.9.Whichistheroad_____leadstothevillage______youwereborn?10.ThenewcomerisfromJiangxi,_____Icantellfromhisaccent.

whom

where

As

that

where

which

=inwhich57/741).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses.b.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses解題點(diǎn)撥:是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句關(guān)鍵。

themwhomwhichhim

____易混句型1.定語從句與并列句58/74

1).a.Thenews________ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.b.Thenews__________hetoldmeyesterdayisexciting.2).a.Imadeapromise______ifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldmakehimveryrich.b.Themothermadeapromise___________pleasedallherchildren.

that(that/which)that/whichthat歸納：that引導(dǎo)定語從句是對(duì)其先行詞修飾或限制；在句中作成份(作賓語省略),指物時(shí)可用which代替；而同位語從句是對(duì)前面名詞說明和解釋。that在從句中僅起連接作用,不充當(dāng)成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。

２.定語從句與同位語從句59/74

1)a.Itisinthisroom______Ilivedlastyear.b.Itistheroom_______Ilivedlastyear.2)a.Itwasatseveno’clock______hewenttoschoolthismorning.b.Itwasseveno’clock_______hewenttoschoolthismorning.解題點(diǎn)撥：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份+that/who+其它部分;

去掉Itis/was….that/who…,句子照樣成立;而定語從句引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作成份。thatwherethatwhen３.定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句60/74Correctthesentences:1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtit

yesterday.2.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.3.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.∧tothat61/744.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.5.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.whichwhoCorrectthesentences:62/746.ThisisthelasttimewhenI’vegivenyoulessons.7.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable.thatwhyCorrectthesentences:63/748.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.givesCorrectthesentences:64/749.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.10.ThebikebywhichItravelledwashis.asonCorrectthesentences:65/741.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers:66/744.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere