MOOC 學(xué)術(shù)交流英語-語言技能-電子科技大學(xué) 中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案

MOOC學(xué)術(shù)交流英語—語言技能-電子科技大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案Quiz11、問題：Whichsentencehasthemostformalstyle?選項(xiàng)：A、Don'tsendanythingoffuntilyou'retoldtodoso.B、Pleaseawaitinstructionsbeforedispatchingitems.C、Pleasewaitforinstructionsbeforesendingitemsoff.D、Whentheytellyoutosendthemoff,youcanstarttodoit.正確答案:【Pleaseawaitinstructionsbeforedispatchingitems.】2、問題：Whichsentencehasthemostformalstyle?選項(xiàng)：A、TheNinthSymphonyisBeethoven'scrowningmasterpiece.B、TheNinthSymphonyisBeethoven'sbestwork.C、WealllikeBeethoven'sNinthSymphony.D、Beethoven'sNinthSymphonyisoneofthefavoritesamongmanypeople.正確答案:【TheNinthSymphonyisBeethoven'scrowningmasterpiece.】3、問題：Whichsentencehasthemostformalstyle?選項(xiàng)：A、Essentialmeasuresshouldbeundertakenattheearliestopportunity.B、Weshouldundertakeanynecessarymeasuresattheearliestopportunity.C、Weshoulddoourbestasearlyaspossible.D、Let'sdowhateverwehavetoasearlyaspossible.正確答案:【Essentialmeasuresshouldbeundertakenattheearliestopportunity.】4、問題：Whichsentencehasthemostformalstyle?選項(xiàng)：A、CanIaskaquestion?B、Hey,Ihaveaquestion.C、I'mwonderingifIcanaskaquestion.D、ThereisaquestionI'dliketoraise.正確答案:【ThereisaquestionI'dliketoraise.】5、問題：Whichsentencehasthemostformalstyle?選項(xiàng)：A、Somemathproblemsweregiventothetesttakers.B、Igavethetestsubjectssomemathproblemstosolve.C、Testsubjectsweregivenapieceofpaperwith20matricesonit.D、Testsubjectsweregivenatasksheetwithaseriesof20matrices.正確答案:【Testsubjectsweregivenatasksheetwithaseriesof20matrices.】6、問題：Whatarethetypicalfeaturesofaformalstyle?選項(xiàng)：A、Slangs.B、Jargon.C、Phrasalverbs.D、Non-personalpronouns.正確答案:【Jargon.#Non-personalpronouns.】7、問題：Whatarethetypicalfeaturesofaninformalstyle?選項(xiàng)：A、Shortsentences.B、“Things”assubject.C、Passivevoice.D、Questions.正確答案:【Shortsentences.#Questions.】8、問題：Whatarethetypicalfeaturesofaformalstyle?選項(xiàng)：A、Personalopinions.B、Objectivefacts.C、Specificdetails.D、Highinformationdensity.正確答案:【Objectivefacts.#Specificdetails.#Highinformationdensity.】9、問題：Whichofthefollowingusuallyusesamoreinformalstyleoflanguage?選項(xiàng)：A、Achatbetweenfriends.B、Atalkshow.C、Anadforarestaurant.D、AStateoftheUnionaddress.正確答案:【Achatbetweenfriends.#Atalkshow.#Anadforarestaurant.】10、問題：Whichofthefollowingusuallyshowsamoreformalstyleoflanguage?選項(xiàng)：A、AWechatmessagetoafamilymember.B、Anemailtoaprofessor.C、Ajobapplicationletter.D、Acollegecoursereport.正確答案:【Anemailtoaprofessor.#Ajobapplicationletter.#Acollegecoursereport.】Quiz21、問題：Apersonalbioisusuallywrittenfromthe______pointofview.選項(xiàng)：A、first-personB、second-personC、third-personD、any正確答案:【third-person】2、問題：Apersonalbiousuallystartswitha______.選項(xiàng)：A、fullnameB、givennameC、middlenameD、familyname正確答案:【fullname】3、問題：WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingfortheChinesename錢學(xué)森,accordingtoTheChinesePhoneticAlphabetSpellingRulesforChineseNames?選項(xiàng)：A、QianxuesenB、QianXueSenC、QianXue-SenD、QianXuesen正確答案:【QianXuesen】4、問題：Anapplicationlettertoaprofessorusuallytakesa______style.選項(xiàng)：A、veryinformalB、semi-informalC、semi-formalD、veryformal正確答案:【semi-formal】5、問題：Whichofthefollowingareusuallyincludedinapersonalbioforacademicpurposes?選項(xiàng)：A、titleB、affiliationC、achievementsD、currentworkE、genderF、marriagestatusG、politicalstand正確答案:【title#affiliation#achievements#currentwork】6、問題：Whichofthefollowingdescribesagoodfirstemailtoaprofessorforanapplication?選項(xiàng)：A、Itrelatesyourworktotheprofessor’swork.B、Itlistsoutthecoursesyouhavestudied.C、ItshowsyourdeterminationtoreturntoChinaaftertheprogram.D、Itincludesatouchofflattery.正確答案:【Itrelatesyourworktotheprofessor’swork.#Itincludesatouchofflattery.】7、問題：Youremailtoaprofessorisexpectedtobe______.選項(xiàng)：A、specificB、respectfulC、relevantD、detailed正確答案:【specific#respectful#relevant】8、問題：Inyouremailexchangewithaprofessor,youcanmentionhis/herpublicationswithaneffortto_______.選項(xiàng)：A、raiseaninterestingquestionaboutitB、suggestsomeextensionsofitC、mentionsomeapplicationsofitD、relateitdirectlytoyourwork正確答案:【raiseaninterestingquestionaboutit#suggestsomeextensionsofit#mentionsomeapplicationsofit#relateitdirectlytoyourwork】Quiz31、問題：Abarcodereaderisaninput______toreadtheinformationofbarcodes.選項(xiàng)：A、deviceB、termC、simulationD、process正確答案:【device】2、問題：Algorithmisasetof______sacomputerfollowsincalculationsorotherproblem-solvingoperations.選項(xiàng)：A、ruleB、simulationC、processD、app正確答案:【rule】3、問題：MachineLearningisthe______ofgettingcomputerstolearnandactlikehumansdo,andimprovetheirlearningovertimeinautonomousfashion,byfeedingthemdataandinformationintheformofobservationsandreal-worldinteractions.選項(xiàng)：A、scienceB、termC、ruleD、collection正確答案:【science】4、問題：BigDataisanevolving______thatdescribesalargevolumeofstructured,semi-structuredandunstructureddatathathasthepotentialtobeminedforinformationandusedinmachinelearningprojectsandotheradvancedanalyticsapplications.選項(xiàng)：A、termB、processC、collectionD、app正確答案:【term】5、問題：Whattechniquesareusedinthisextendeddefinition:Iwasbornwithararevisualconditioncalledachromatopsia,whichistotalcolorblindness,soI'veneverseencolor,andIdon'tknowwhatcolorlookslike,becauseIcomefromagrayscaleworld.Tome,theskyisalwaysgray,flowersarealwaysgray,andtelevisionisstillinblackandwhite.選項(xiàng)：A、exampleB、classificationC、detaildescriptionD、furtherexplanation正確答案:【example#furtherexplanation】6、問題：Whattechniquesareusedinthisextendeddefinition:Auniversityisaninstitutionofhigherlearningthatismadeupofmanycollegesorfaculties.Itoffersthreelevelsofdegrees:thelowestbeingabachelor’sdegree,followedbyamaster’sdegree,andlastlyadoctoratedegree,orPhD.Auniversityalsotrainsstudentsintheprofessionsoflaw,medicine,andengineering.Unlikeschoolsandcolleges,auniversityplacesagreatdealofemphasisonresearch.選項(xiàng)：A、comparison/contrastB、classificationC、exampleD、furtherexplanation正確答案:【comparison/contrast#classification#furtherexplanation】7、問題：Whattechniquesareusedinthisextendeddefinition:TyingalltheseservicestogetherwastheriseofChina'ssuper-app,WeChat,akindofdigitalSwissArmyknifeformodernlife.WeChatusersbegansendingtextandvoicemessagestofriends,payingforgroceries,bookingdoctors’appointments,filingtaxes,unlockingsharedbikes,andbuyingplanetickets,allwithouteverleavingtheapp.WeChatbecametheuniversalsocialapp,oneinwhichdifferenttypesofgroupchats—formedwithcoworkersandfriendsoraroundinterests—wereusedtonegotiatebusinessdeals,organizebirthdayparties,ordiscussmodernart.Itbroughttogetheragrab-bagofessentialfunctionsthatarescatteredacrossadozenappsintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.選項(xiàng)：A、comparison/contrastB、exampleC、classificationD、furtherexplanation正確答案:【comparison/contrast#example#furtherexplanation】8、問題：Whattechniquesareusedinthisextendeddefinition:Apatentisaformofintellectualproperty.Apatentgivesitsownertherighttoexcludeothersfrommaking,using,selling,andimportinganinventionforalimitedperiodoftime,usuallytwentyyears.Thepatentrightsaregrantedinexchangeforanenablingpublicdisclosureoftheinvention.Inmostcountries,patentrightsfallundercivillawandthepatentholderneedstosuesomeoneinfringingthepatentinordertoenforcehisorherrights.Insomeindustriespatentsareanessentialformofcompetitiveadvantage;inotherstheyareirrelevant.選項(xiàng)：A、comparison/contrastB、furtherexplanationC、exampleD、classification正確答案:【comparison/contrast#furtherexplanation】Quiz41、問題：Whichquestionsareusuallyansweredwhenwedescribeadevice?選項(xiàng)：A、Howdoesitevolve?B、Howdoesitfunction?C、Howisitavailable?D、Howisitevaluated?正確答案:【Howdoesitfunction?#Howisitevaluated?】2、問題：Whichquestionsareusuallyansweredwhenwedescribeasystem?選項(xiàng)：A、Whatarethecomponents?B、Whatarethefeaturesofeachpart?C、Howcanitbeimproved?D、Howcanitbeinstalled?正確答案:【W(wǎng)hatarethecomponents?#Whatarethefeaturesofeachpart?#Howcanitbeimproved?】3、問題：Whenwedescribethestructureofadevice,weusuallytalkaboutthe______.選項(xiàng)：A、differencesbetweenthecomponentsB、connectionsbetweenthecomponentsC、featuresofacomponentD、methodofreplacingacomponent正確答案:【connectionsbetweenthecomponents#featuresofacomponent】4、問題：The“physicalfeatures”ofadevicerefersto______.選項(xiàng)：A、itspatentB、itsweightC、itsmaterialD、itstexture正確答案:【itsweight#itsmaterial#itstexture】5、問題：Atechnicalmanualusuallycontainsadetailedtextualdescriptionofadevice.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】6、問題：Specificationsarepreferredtodetailedtextualdescriptionsintechnicalwriting.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】7、問題：Aresearchpaperusuallyusesillustrationstoshowthestructureofadeviceorasystem.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】8、問題：Aresearchpaperusuallyuseswordstoshowthefunctionofadeviceorasystem.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】Quiz51、問題：Thisismostprobablya/an______:Automaticaudioprocessingalgorithmsareusedtorobustlydetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Sequencesofspeechsegmentsareloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacethatenablesahumantranscribertosimplylistenandtype,obviatingtheneedformanuallyfindingandsegmentingspeechorexplicitlycontrollingaudioplayback.Asaresult,playbackstayssynchronizedtothetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription.選項(xiàng)：A、narrationofaspecificmethodadoptedB、generaldescriptionofamethodC、instructiononaresearchmethodD、N/A正確答案:【generaldescriptionofamethod】2、問題：Thisismostprobablya/an______:Wecanuseautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstorobustlydetectspeechintheaudio,andthensplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Weloadsequencesofspeechsegmentsintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Ontheinterfaceahumantranscriberdoesn’tneedtofindandsegmentspeechmanually,orexplicitlycontrolaudioplayback.Thetranscriberonlyneedstolistenandtype.Playbackstayssynchronizedtothetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription選項(xiàng)：A、instructiononaresearchmethodB、generaldescriptionofamethodC、narrationofaspecificmethodadoptedD、N/A正確答案:【generaldescriptionofamethod】3、問題：Thisismostprobablya/an______:Useautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstodetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thenloadsequencesspeechsegmentsintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Listentothespeechsegmentsandtypeoutthescripts.Theinterfaceautomaticallysynchronizestheaudioandthetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription.選項(xiàng)：A、instructiononaresearchmethodB、generaldescriptionofamethodC、narrationofaspecificmethodadoptedD、N/A正確答案:【instructiononaresearchmethod】4、問題：Thisismostprobablya/an______:Automaticaudioprocessingalgorithmswereusedtorobustlydetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Sequencesofspeechsegmentswereloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacethatsynchronizesplaybackwithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscription,sothatahumantranscribersimplylistensandtypes,obviatingtheneedformanuallyfindingandsegmentingspeechorexplicitlycontrollingaudioplayback.選項(xiàng)：A、instructiononaresearchmethodB、generaldescriptionofastudymethodC、narrationofaspecificmethodadoptedD、N/A正確答案:【narrationofaspecificmethodadopted】5、問題：Thisismostprobablya/an______:HowdoBlitzScribework?Itusesautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstorobustlydetectspeechintheaudio,andsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thenthesesegmentsareloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Thisinterfacecansynchronizeplaybackautomaticallywithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscription.Ahumantranscribersimplyneedstolistenandtype.Hedoesn’tneedtofindaspeechhimself,orcutthespeech,orcontroltheaudioplayback選項(xiàng)：A、instructiononaresearchmethodB、generaldescriptionofastudymethodC、narrationofaspecificmethodadoptedD、N/A正確答案:【generaldescriptionofastudymethod】6、問題：Thisismostprobablya/an______:Wefirstdetectedspeechintheaudiowithautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithms,andsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thensequencesofspeechsegmentswereloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacewhichsynchronizesaudioplaybackwithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscriptionautomatically.Fivetranscriberslistenedandtranscribedthespeechsegments.選項(xiàng)：A、instructiononaresearchmethodB、generaldescriptionofastudymethodC、narrationofaspecificmethodadoptedD、N/A正確答案:【narrationofaspecificmethodadopted】7、問題：Thisismostprobablyfroma______:Automaticaudioprocessingalgorithmsareusedtorobustlydetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Sequencesofspeechsegmentsareloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacethatenablesahumantranscribertosimplylistenandtype,obviatingtheneedformanuallyfindingandsegmentingspeechorexplicitlycontrollingaudioplayback.Asaresult,playbackstayssynchronizedtothetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription.選項(xiàng)：A、coursebookB、collegelectureC、usermanualD、experimentreport正確答案:【coursebook】8、問題：Thisismostprobablyfroma______:Wecanuseautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstorobustlydetectspeechintheaudio,andthensplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Weloadsequencesofspeechsegmentsintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Ontheinterfaceahumantranscriberdoesn’tneedtofindandsegmentspeechmanually,orexplicitlycontrolaudioplayback.Thetranscriberonlyneedstolistenandtype.Playbackstayssynchronizedtothetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription選項(xiàng)：A、coursebookB、collegelectureC、usermanualD、experimentreport正確答案:【collegelecture】9、問題：Thisismostprobablyfroma______:Useautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstodetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thenloadsequencesspeechsegmentsintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Listentothespeechsegmentsandtypeoutthescripts.Theinterfaceautomaticallysynchronizestheaudioandthetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription選項(xiàng)：A、coursebookB、collegelectureC、usermanualD、experimentreport正確答案:【usermanual】10、問題：Thisismostprobablyfroma______:Automaticaudioprocessingalgorithmswereusedtorobustlydetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Sequencesofspeechsegmentswereloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacethatsynchronizesplaybackwithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscription,sothatahumantranscribersimplylistensandtypes,obviatingtheneedformanuallyfindingandsegmentingspeechorexplicitlycontrollingaudioplayback.選項(xiàng)：A、coursebookB、collegelectureC、usermanualD、experimentreport正確答案:【experimentreport】11、問題：Thisismostprobablyfroma______:HowdoesBlitzScribework?Itusesautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstorobustlydetectspeechintheaudio,andsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thenthesesegmentsareloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Thisinterfacecansynchronizeplaybackautomaticallywithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscription.Ahumantranscribersimplyneedstolistenandtype.Hedoesn’tneedtofindaspeechhimself,orcutthespeech,orcontroltheaudioplayback.選項(xiàng)：A、coursebookB、collegelectureC、usermanualD、experimentreport正確答案:【collegelecture】12、問題：Thisismostprobablyfroma______:Wefirstdetectedspeechintheaudiowithautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithms,andsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thensequencesofspeechsegmentswereloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacewhichsynchronizesaudioplaybackwithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscriptionautomatically.Fivetranscriberslistenedandtranscribedthespeechsegments.選項(xiàng)：A、coursebookB、collegelectureC、usermanualD、experimentreport正確答案:【experimentreport】Quiz61、問題：Whenwecitedatafromastudy,weonlyneedtogiveoutthespecificdata.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】2、問題：Whenwecitedatafromastudy,weneedtogiveoutthesourceorthelocation,sothattheaudiencewouldknowwheretogetmoredetailforthatdata.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問題：Whenwecitedatafromastudy,weneedtogiveoutadetaileddescriptionofawholesetofdata.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】4、問題：Whenwecitedatafromastudy,weneedtopresenttheoriginaltableorfiguretogetherwithatextualdescription.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】5、問題：Whenwecitedatafromastudy,weusuallyinterpretthemeaningofthedatainsteadofjustgivingoutthedataitself.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】6、問題：Theword“data”onlyreferstoinformationintheformofnumbers.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】7、問題：Theword“data”referstoalltheinformationexistingintheworld.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】8、問題：Theword“data”referstotheinformationcollectedforaspecificpurpose.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】9、問題：Theword“data”referstoinformationinanelectronicformthatcanbestoredandusedbyacomputer.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】10、問題：Inthetextualdatareportwithvisualdisplays,weneedtospecifythelocationofthementioneddata.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】11、問題：Inthetextualdatareport,weshalldescribeatrendshowninsteadofgivingouttheoriginaldata.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】12、問題：Inourreport,weshallfocusmoreonfindingsinsteadofdata.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】13、問題：Inourreport,weshallpresentallwehavefoundfromouranalysisofdata.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】14、問題：Inourreport,weshallexplainwhyahighlighteddataisworthnoticing.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】15、問題：Wecancitedatafromotherstudieswhenwecommentonourdata.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】16、問題：Wecanexplainthereasonsforafindingwhenwereportdata.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】17、問題：Wecanmentiontheimplicationsofafindingwhenwereportdata.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】18、問題：Weusuallyusepasttensewhenwereportadirectobservation.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】19、問題：Weusuallyusepresenttensewhenweofferouranalysis.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】20、問題：Wecanuseeitherpresenttenseorpasttensewhenwetalkaboutourfindings.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】21、問題：Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Themeasuremightbemoresensitivetochangesinhealthafterspecialisttreatment.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】22、問題：Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Inspiteofitslimitations,thestudymightappeartohaveanumberofimportantstrengthstosomedegree.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】23、問題：Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Theresultsindicatethatthereisalinkbetweensmoki