MOOC 研究生英語(yǔ)科技論文寫作-北京科技大學(xué) 中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案

MOOC研究生英語(yǔ)科技論文寫作-北京科技大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案Exercises1、問題：ComparedwithgeneralEnglishwriting,academicwritingtendstobemore選項(xiàng)：A、objectiveandimpersonalB、logicalC、formalD、alltheabove正確答案:【alltheabove】2、問題：Thegeneralstructureofacademicwritingconsistsof選項(xiàng)：A、anabstract,anintroductionandadiscussionB、anintroduction,aresultandadiscussionC、anintroduction,abodyandaconclusionD、anabstract,aresultandaconclusion正確答案:【anintroduction,abodyandaconclusion】3、問題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofacademictext?選項(xiàng)：A、FormalityB、RecreationalC、ComplexityD、Accuracy正確答案:【Recreational】Exercises1、問題：1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareadingpurposeatthebefore-readingstage?選項(xiàng)：A、Togainevidencetosupportreaders’argument.B、TofamiliarizereaderswiththeleadingresearchersC、Togaindetailedunderstandingofthecontent.D、Tolocateanswerstospecificquestionsreadersmayhave.正確答案:【Tofamiliarizereaderswiththeleadingresearchers】2、問題：2.Attheduring-readingstage,whatinstructionsabouttextscanninghaveNOTbeenmentioned?選項(xiàng)：A、Readthefirstparagraph.B、Readthelastparagraph.C、Readtheopeningsentenceofotherparagraphs.D、Readthemiddlesentenceofotherparagraphs.正確答案:【Readthemiddlesentenceofotherparagraphs.】3、問題：3.Attheafter-readingstage,whatinformationaboutnewwordsshouldbenoted?選項(xiàng)：A、Definition,partofspeech,relatedphrasesandderivatives.B、Definition,partofspeech,relatedphrasesandinflections.C、Definition,relatedphrases,derivativesandinflections.D、Definition,relatedphrases,inflectionsandsamplesentences.正確答案:【Definition,partofspeech,relatedphrasesandinflections.】Exercises1、問題：1.Toaccomplishgoodacademicwriting,writersshould______選項(xiàng)：A、supportclaimswithevidence.B、beimpersonalandbecautious.C、usenominalizationD、Alltheabove.正確答案:【Alltheabove.】2、問題：2.Howdoacademicwriterssupporttheirclaimswithevidence?選項(xiàng)：A、Expresstheiropinionsaboutresearchfindingsfreely.B、Expresstheirargumentsbyreferringtoworkdonebyrelevantscholars.C、Expresstheirunderstandingconservatively.D、Expresstheirclaimsbyexemplifyingtheresearchprocedures.正確答案:【Expresstheirargumentsbyreferringtoworkdonebyrelevantscholars.】3、問題：3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaboutnominalizationsinacademicwriting?選項(xiàng)：A、Ithelpstotransformcomplexsentencesintosimpleones.B、Itreferstothenounphraseconstruction.C、Itenableswriterstoavoidstatingsomethingobviousinasimpleway.D、Itenableswriterstochoosetheemphasis.正確答案:【Ithelpstotransformcomplexsentencesintosimpleones.】Exercises1、問題：1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaboutacademicwriting?選項(xiàng)：A、Ithasanobviousaudience.B、Ithaslogicalexpression.C、Ithasaclearpurpose.D、Ithasalinearstructure.正確答案:【Ithaslogicalexpression.】2、問題：2.Theacademiclanguagecannotbeacquiredthrough______.選項(xiàng)：A、simulationB、observationC、experimentD、study正確答案:【simulation】3、問題：3.Whataretherecommendedproceduresforwritingacademictexts?選項(xiàng)：A、TothinkaboutsubjectacademicallyB、ScanorskimrelevantresourcesfromlibraryorinternetC、StudyandstructurewhatyouhaveselectedD、Alltheabove正確答案:【Alltheabove】Exercises1、問題：1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforgoodacademicwriting?選項(xiàng)：A、Makeconnectionsandestablishaclearsenseofdirection.B、Beyourreaders’guide.C、Presentawell-structuredessay.D、Useactivevoicetohighlighttheresearchers’contribution.正確答案:【Useactivevoicetohighlighttheresearchers’contribution.】2、問題：2.Intermsofpunctuation,whichoftheunderstandingisNOTcorrect?選項(xiàng)：A、Punctuationaimstoshowwhereareaderpausestotakeabreath.B、Punctuationaimstoclarifythegrammaticalstructureofsentences.C、Punctuationiscloselyconnectedwithmeaning.D、Punctuationcanrealizecertainimportantsyntacticstructure.正確答案:【Punctuationaimstoshowwhereareaderpausestotakeabreath.】3、問題：3.Whatsignpostexpressionshavebeenmentionedinlecture?選項(xiàng)：A、moreoverB、besidesC、howeverD、alloftheabove正確答案:【alloftheabove】AssignmentforUnit1QuizforUnit11、問題：Ideally,theapplicationwillsaveeverysinglelittlechangeassoonastheusermakesit,___________,aftereachkeystroke.選項(xiàng)：A、neverthelessB、inotherwordsC、inthesamewayD、aswellas正確答案:【inotherwords】2、問題：Papersmustbehandedinbythedeadline.______________theywillnotbegraded.選項(xiàng)：A、ObviouslyB、OtherwiseC、AsaresultD、Eventhough正確答案:【Otherwise】3、問題：Therearesomeslightvariationsintemperature,but________________26to27oCshouldbeexpected.選項(xiàng)：A、consequentlyB、otherwiseC、asaresultD、asarule正確答案:【asarule】4、問題：Therearethreemajoradvantagesofthedesign,________________cheapness,simplicityandavailability.選項(xiàng)：A、forexampleB、forinstanceC、namelyD、inotherways正確答案:【namely】5、問題：Manysoftwaremanufacturersindevelopedcountriesputupwithwidespreadcopyrightviolationsinlessdevelopedcountriesandoftenevenofferlocalversionsoftheirproducts.選項(xiàng)：A、tolerateB、eliminateC、decreaseD、constitute正確答案:【tolerate】6、問題：Academicwritingisrelativelyformal.Ingeneralthismeansthatinanessayyoushouldavoidthefollowing:選項(xiàng)：A、colloquialwordsandexpressions(suchasstuff,alotof,thing,sortof)B、abbreviatedforms(suchascan't,doesn't,shouldn't”)C、twowordverbs(suchasputoff,bringup”)D、askingquestions(suchas“Sowhyisthis?”)正確答案:【colloquialwordsandexpressions(suchasstuff,alotof,thing,sortof)#abbreviatedforms(suchascan't,doesn't,shouldn't”)#twowordverbs(suchasputoff,bringup”)#askingquestions(suchas“Sowhyisthis?”)】7、問題：Whatarethemainfeaturesofacademicwriting?選項(xiàng)：A、AccuracyB、BrevityC、ComplexityD、Formality正確答案:【Accuracy#Brevity#Complexity#Formality】8、問題：Itisexplicitinitssignpostingoftheorganizationoftheideasinthetext.AsawriterofacademicEnglish,itisyourresponsibilitytomakeitcleartoyourreaderhowvariouspartsofthetextarerelated.Theseconnectionscanbemadeexplicitbytheuseofdifferentsignalingwords.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】9、問題：CurrentlytheIMRAD（Introduction,Methods,ResultsAndDiscussion）structureisdominantforpublishingpapersinmanyfieldsofscience.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】10、問題：Academicwritingismoreexplicitaboutitsstructureandpurposes(i.e.,containsanoticeableamountofmetadiscourse).選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】11、問題：Academicwritingusefairlyshortsentenceswithlesscomplictedgrammar.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】12、問題：Academicwritingismoretolerantofasidesordigressions.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】13、填空題：Therehasbeenc____________(alotof)interestinhowbackgroundsoundssuchasmusicaffectanindividual'sabilitytoconcentrate.（請(qǐng)根據(jù)給出的首寫字母，填入完整單詞的適當(dāng)形式，其意義與括號(hào)中的單詞或短語(yǔ)相同）正確答案:【considerable】14、填空題：AIDSresearchershavee_________(runinto)avarietyofunexpectedproblemsintheireffortstodevelopaneffectivevaccine.（請(qǐng)根據(jù)給出的首寫字母，填入完整單詞的適當(dāng)形式，其意義與括號(hào)中的單詞或短語(yǔ)相同）正確答案:【encountered】15、填空題：Recentstudiesoncarscrappinghaver__________(broughtup)theimmportantquesitonastowhetherCO2emissionscanbesignificantlyreducedbytakingoldcarsoutofservice.（請(qǐng)根據(jù)給出的首寫字母，填入完整單詞的適當(dāng)形式，其意義與括號(hào)中的單詞或短語(yǔ)相同）正確答案:【raised】Exercises1、問題：______presentaminiatureofthewholepaper.選項(xiàng)：A、Title,keywordsandauthorsB、Title,abstractandauthorsC、Title,keywordsandabstractD、Title,abstractandintroduction正確答案:【Title,keywordsandabstract】2、問題：2.Whatwillbefreelyaccessibletoreadersonline?選項(xiàng)：A、TitleB、KeywordsC、AbstractD、Alltheabove正確答案:【Title】3、問題：3.Whattitlesarerecommended?選項(xiàng)：A、Objectiveandself-explanatorytitles.B、Informativeandobjectivetitles.C、Descriptiveandinformativetitles.D、Descriptiveandself-explanatorytitles.正確答案:【Descriptiveandself-explanatorytitles.】4、問題：4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecorrectauthororder?選項(xiàng)：A、Thefirstauthoristheleadauthor.B、Thefirstauthordesignstheresearch.C、Thefirstauthoristheprincipalinvestigator.D、Thefirstauthorisresponsibleformostofthework.正確答案:【Thefirstauthoristheprincipalinvestigator.】Exercises1、問題：Whatarethescientifictitlefeatures?選項(xiàng)：A、Itisshortinlength.B、Itisdenseininformation.C、Ithelpseasyretrievalincomputerizedsearches.D、Alltheabove.正確答案:【Alltheabove.】2、問題：2.WhichofthefollowingstrategyisNOTrecommended?選項(xiàng)：A、Toscanthetitlesearchingforkeywords.B、Totranslatethetitletoreaders’firstlanguage.C、Tobreakthetitleintopiecesofinformation.D、Toanalyzethegrammaticalstructureofthetitle.正確答案:【Totranslatethetitletoreaders’firstlanguage.】3、問題：3.Whatquestionsareaskedtoparaphrasethetitle?選項(xiàng)：A、Whatarethekeywordsinthetitle?B、Whichpartofthetitleisemphasized?C、Howdoreadersexpecttheresearchcontent?D、Alltheabove.正確答案:【Alltheabove.】Exercises1、問題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTexplainingtheimportanceofthetitle?選項(xiàng)：A、Itisacriticalcomponentofthemanuscript.B、Itaffectsthefirstimpressionoftheeditororthereader.C、Itdeterminestoincreaseorlosereaders’interestinreadingthepaper.D、Itcanbeconsideredasaminiatureofthewholepaper.正確答案:【Itcanbeconsideredasaminiatureofthewholepaper.】2、問題：2.Whenisagoodtitleoftenwritten?選項(xiàng)：A、Atthebeginningofthepaperwriting.B、Afterthemainbodyofpaperisfinished.C、Aftertheentirepaperisfinished.D、Aftertheabstractisfinished.正確答案:【Aftertheentirepaperisfinished.】3、問題：3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasagoodscientifictitlefeature??選項(xiàng)：A、Ithighlightsthestructureofaresearchpaper.B、Itisspecificbutinformative.C、Itistypicallywithin10-12words.D、Itusesdescriptivetermsorphrases.正確答案:【Ithighlightsthestructureofaresearchpaper.】4、問題：4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaclearandpersuasivetitle?選項(xiàng)：A、Itraisesquestionsaboutthepaperandtakenotesoftheanswers.B、Itidentifiesthemostimportantaspectsoftheanswers.C、Itrephrasestheworkingtitleindetailedphrases.D、Itdraftsaworkingtitlewiththekeywords.正確答案:【Itrephrasestheworkingtitleindetailedphrases.】Exercises1、問題：Whatquestionscanbeaskedaboutthepaper?選項(xiàng)：A、Whatisthepaperspecificallyabout?B、Whatistheresearchdesignandwhatmethodswereused?C、Whatarethemajorfindings？D、Alltheabove.正確答案:【Alltheabove.】2、問題：2.Aworkingtitleuses_______選項(xiàng)：A、onesentence.B、onemainsentenceandonerelativeclause.C、morethanonesentence.D、onecompoundsentence.正確答案:【onesentence.】3、問題：3.Whatinformationcanbedeleted?選項(xiàng)：A、Extrawordsdistractingthetitle’spivot.B、Redundantwordsprolongingthetitle.C、Vagueexpressionsdivertingthetitle’shighlight.D、Alltheabove.正確答案:【Alltheabove.】Exercises1、問題：Whichofthefollowingdon’tismentioned?選項(xiàng)：A、Don’tbebroadorvague.B、Don’tuseidiosyncraticabbreviation.C、Don’tusewastewordlikeastudy/researchon.D、Alltheabove.正確答案:【Alltheabove.】2、問題：2.Whatwilldiminishtheseriousnessofthesciencestudy?選項(xiàng)：A、Acatchyphraseorhumorinjection.B、Abriefanddescriptivetitle.C、Awell-structuredabstract.D、Areviewofthebackgroundinformation.正確答案:【Acatchyphraseorhumorinjection.】3、問題：3.Whattitleformatissuggested?選項(xiàng)：A、Constructthetitlewithonesentence.B、Capitalizethefirstalphabetofallwords.C、Followthepracticeofthetargetjournal.D、Integrateatitleandasubtitle.正確答案:【Followthepracticeofthetargetjournal.】AssignmentforUnit2QuizforUnit21、問題：Accordingtotheprincipleof________,thetitleTransplantationofCornealStemCellsCulturedonAmnioticMembraneforCornealBurn:ExperimentalandClinicalStudyshouldbechangedintoTransplantationofCornealStemCellsCulturedonAmnioticMembraneforCornealBurn:InVitroandinVivo.選項(xiàng)：A、AccuracyB、BrevityC、ClarityD、Attractiveness正確答案:【Accuracy】2、問題：Accordingtotheprincipleof________,thetitlePreliminaryObservationsontheEffectofSalinityonBenthicCommunityDistributionwithinaEstuarineSystem,intheNorthSeashouldbechangedintoEffectofSalinityonBenthicDistributionwithintheScheldtEstuary(NorthSea).選項(xiàng)：A、AccuracyB、BrevityC、ClarityD、Attractiveness正確答案:【Brevity】3、問題：Accordingtotheprincipleof________,thetitleMeasuringaNerveResponseinaFrogshouldbechangedintoTheEffectofEthanolontheActionPotentialofaFrogSciaticNerve.選項(xiàng)：A、AccuracyB、BrevityC、ClarityD、Attractiveness正確答案:【Clarity】4、問題：Asareaderofresearchpapers,titlesareimportantsincetheygiveyouaquickindicationofthecontentofapaper.Titlesarealsousefulforyouwhenyouwriteyourownresearchpaper.Decidewhichofthefollowingarereasonsthatatitleisusefulasawriterofaresearchpaper.選項(xiàng)：A、Atitleisinaprivilegedplaceinthetext,anditdrawsthereader’smostcompleteattention.Takingadvantageofthatfact,thewritercanusethetitle’sprivilegedpositiontoexpressideasclearlyandtoarticulateanargument.B、Atitlechosenearlyinthewritingprocesscanhelpwritersstayontrackduringthewritingprocess.C、Creatingatitleattheendofthewritingprocesscanfunctionasacheckonthequalityoftheresearchpaper.D、Ifcomingupwithatitleisdifficult,itmayindicatetothewriterthattheessay’smainideaorpointisunclear.正確答案:【Atitleisinaprivilegedplaceinthetext,anditdrawsthereader’smostcompleteattention.Takingadvantageofthatfact,thewritercanusethetitle’sprivilegedpositiontoexpressideasclearlyandtoarticulateanargument.#Atitlechosenearlyinthewritingprocesscanhelpwritersstayontrackduringthewritingprocess.#Creatingatitleattheendofthewritingprocesscanfunctionasacheckonthequalityoftheresearchpaper.#Ifcomingupwithatitleisdifficult,itmayindicatetothewriterthattheessay’smainideaorpointisunclear.】5、問題：Thetitlewiththe√beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.A.Single-ParticleMappingofNonequilibriumNanocrystalTransformations√B.AResearchonMappingofNonequilibriumNanocrystalTransformations選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】6、問題：Thetitlewiththe√beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.A.AStudyontheFormationofPeakRingsinLargeImpactCraters√B.TheFormationofPeakRingsinLargeImpactCraters選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】7、問題：Thetitlewiththe√beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.√A.ASyntheticPathwayfortheFixationofCarbonDioxideinVitroB.FixationofCarbonDioxideinVitro:NotBlowingintheWind選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】8、問題：Thetitlewiththe√beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.A.AnExperimentalObservationofaPairofSpin-PolarizedFermiArcSurfaceStatesontheSurfaceoftheDiracSemimetalNa3BiatItsNativeChemicalPotential√B.ObservationofFermiArcSurfaceStatesinaTopologicalMetal選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】9、問題：Thetitlewiththe√beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.A.AHighlyActiveandStableIrOx/SrIrO3CatalystfortheOxygenEvolutionReaction√B.ANovelActiveandStableIrOx/SrIrO3CatalystfortheOxygenEvolutionReaction選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】10、問題：Thetitlewiththe√beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.√A.AnObservationofQuantumShockWavesCreatedwithUltra-CompressedSlowLightPulsesinaBose-EinsteinCondensateB.CreatingQuantumShockWaveswithUltra-CompressedSlowLightPulsesinaBose-EinsteinCondensate選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】11、問題：Thetitlewiththe√beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.√A.TheHighlyefficientwaveguidegratingcouplersusingsilicon-on-insulatorB.Silicon-on-insulatorforhigh-outputwaveguidegratingcouplers選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】12、問題：Thetitlewiththe√beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.A.Effectsofaddedcalciumonsalinitytoleranceoftomato√B.Calciumadditionimprovessalinitytoleranceoftomato選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】13、問題：Thetitlewiththe√beforeitisconsideredtobethebetterone.Decidewhetherthefollowingchoiceisthecorrectone.√A.B7-H4MostExpressesonKi687NegativeBrainTumorClelsandcanExpressonBrainTumorStemCellsB.B7-H4isPreferentiallyExpressedinNon-dividingBrainTumorCellsandinaSubsetofBrainTumorStem-likeCells選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】14、填空題：請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝袠?biāo)題中填入合適介詞：MachineVisionQaulityAssessment_______RobustFaceDetection正確答案:【for】15、填空題：請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝袠?biāo)題中填入動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式：ThreeTierFogNetworks:_______(Enable)IoT/5GforLatencySensitiveApplications正確答案:【Enabling】16、填空題：請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝袠?biāo)題中填入動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式：CompetitionBetweenEngrams________(Influence)FearMemoryFormationandRecall正確答案:【Influences】Exercises1、問題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTascientificabstract?選項(xiàng)：A、Itisanoverviewofascientificpaper.B、Itindicatesthestructureofthepaper.C、Itreduceslongresearchworktoessentialelements.D、Itisusuallydesignedtobestandingalone.正確答案:【Itindicatesthestructureofthepaper.】2、問題：Thescientificabstractaimsto________選項(xiàng)：A、standaloneasamini-text.B、provideashortsummaryofaresearch.C、guidereaderswithareadingroadmap.D、alltheabove.正確答案:【alltheabove.】3、問題：Whatarethetwoprimarytypesofabstracts?選項(xiàng)：A、DescriptiveandInterpretive.B、Descriptiveandinformative.C、Informativeandobjective.D、Interpretiveandobjective.正確答案:【Descriptiveandinformative.】Exercises1、問題：Readingascientificabstractinvolves_______選項(xiàng)：A、understandingitsstructureandobtainingkeyinformation.B、understandingitscontentandobtainingkeyinformation.C、understandingitscontributionanditsimplication.D、understandingitsstructureanditscontent.正確答案:【understandingitsstructureandobtainingkeyinformation.】2、問題：Whatinformationcanabstract-scanningreveal?選項(xiàng)：A、Thedisciplineandjournalthepaperisfrom.B、Theestimatednumberofwords.C、Thetypeofabstracts.D、Alltheabove.正確答案:【Alltheabove.】3、問題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?選項(xiàng)：A、Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?B、Whatproblemdoesthestudytrytosolve?C、Whatsolutiondoesthepaperoffer?D、Whatisthescientificobjectiveofthestudy?正確答案:【W(wǎng)hatsolutiondoesthepaperoffer?】Exercises1、問題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtocreateaneffectiveabstract?選項(xiàng)：A、Functionsofeffectiveabstracts.B、Featuresofgoodabstracts.C、Maximumnumberof300words.D、Keywordsselection.正確答案:【Maximumnumberof300words.】2、問題：Whatfunctionsdoesaneffectiveabstracthave?選項(xiàng)：A、Presentingcomplexinformationinaclearandconciseway.B、Helpingtoconductresearch.C、Condensinginformationtoashortformat.D、Alltheabove.正確答案:【Alltheabove.】3、問題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTascientificabstract?選項(xiàng)：A、Beself-contained.B、Beinclusiveofthekeyinformationoftheoriginalwork.C、Beself-explanatory.D、Bewell-organizedparagraph.正確答案:【Beself-explanatory.】4、問題：WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?選項(xiàng)：A、Pastsimpletenseisoftenusedtostatethebackgroundinformation.B、Presentperfecttenseisoftenusedtomentionthefocusofthestudy.C、Pastsimpletenseisoftenusedtodescribethemethodology.D、Presentperfecttenseisoftenusedtoindicateresultsandfindings.正確答案:【Pastsimpletenseisoftenusedtodescribethemethodology.】5、問題：WhatdoesABCofagoodabstractreferto?選項(xiàng)：A、Accuracy,brevityandclarity.B、Accuracy,briefnessandcoherence.C、Accuracy,brevityandcohesion.D、Accuracy,briefnessandclarity.正確答案:【Accuracy,brevityandclarity.】Exercises1、問題：WhichofthefollowingstrategyisNOTmentioned?選項(xiàng)：A、Structuringtheabstract.B、Preparingtowritetheabstract.C、Readingrelevantabstract.D、Polishingtheabstract.正確答案:【Readingrelevantabstract.】2、問題：Howmanykeywordsarerecommended?選項(xiàng)：A、3-6keywords.B、5-10keywords.C、2-5keywords.D、6-10keywords.正確答案:【5-10keywords.】3、問題：WhatquestionscanNotintroducethebackground?選項(xiàng)：A、Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?B、Whatisthescopeofthestudy?C、Whatimplicationdoesthestudyhave?D、Whatproblemisthestudytryingtosolve?正確答案:【W(wǎng)hatimplicationdoesthestudyhave?】4、問題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtoexplainthemethods?選項(xiàng)：A、Whatistheresearchdesign?B、Whatmaterialsandtechniquesdidtheresearchuse?C、Whatstatisticsdidtheresearchanalyze?D、Whatproceduresdidtheresearchfollow?正確答案:【W(wǎng)hatproceduresdidtheresearchfollow?】Exercises1、問題：WhichofthefollowingisMentioned?選項(xiàng)：A、Don’tprovidelengthybackgroundinformation.B、Don’tusesyntacticallycomplexsentences.C、Don’tusepresentperfecttense.D、Don’tprovideresearchimplication.正確答案:【Don’tprovidelengthybackgroundinformation.】2、問題：Newinformationshouldbe________選項(xiàng)：A、presented.B、avoided.C、implied.D、explained.正確答案:【avoided.】3、問題：Themaximumsentencelengthis________選項(xiàng)：A、18words.B、20words.C、25words.D、15words.正確答案:【25words.】4、問題：Referencesshouldbe________選項(xiàng)：A、explained.B、presented.C、implied.D、avoided.正確答案:【avoided.】AssignmentforUnit3QuizforUnit31、問題：Byeffectivereadingofscientificabstracts,youcannot______選項(xiàng)：A、understandthestructureofascientificpaperB、obtainthekeyinformationC、decidewhethertoreadthepaperfurtherD、getthenumericaldataandstatisticalresults正確答案:【getthenumericaldataandstatisticalresults】2、問題：Whencomposingascientificabstract,youshouldbeverycarefulaboutlanguageuseandstyle,includingthecorrectuseofwords,tenses,sentencepatterns,terminologiesandotheraspects.Readthefollowingsentencesfromabstracts,identifytheoneusingcorrectlanguage.選項(xiàng)：A、Iexaminedtheuseofdeepneuralnetworks(DNNs)inthecontextofphotoediting.B、Morethanadecadeofresearchhassupportedarobustconsensus:Acutestressimpairsmemoryretrieval.C、Thesamevalueisusedatthesameprogrampointasmuchas80%ofthetime.D、Accordingtoauthoretal.(2010),thereisasignificantrelationshipbetweenXandY.正確答案:【Morethanadecadeofresearchhassupportedarobustconsensus:Acutestressimpairsmemoryretrieval.】3、問題：Descriptiveabstractsusuallyincludeinformationasfollows:選項(xiàng)：A、theproblemstudiedB、theresultsorinclusionsofastudyC、themethodsusedtostudyitD、recommendations正確答案:【theproblemstudied#themethodsusedtostudyit】4、問題：InaScientificabstract,thepastsimpletenseofverbsisusedwhen_________________________________.選項(xiàng)：A、thebackgroundortheproblemofthepresentstudyisstatedB、themethodologyormaterialsofthepresentresearchisdescribedC、resultsandfindingsarepresentedD、conclusionsandapplicationsarestated正確答案:【themethodologyormaterialsofthepresentresearchisdescribed#resultsandfindingsarepresented】5、問題：UndertheabstractcomestheKeywordssection.Thewordsortermsinthissectionareusedto________.選項(xiàng)：A、facilitatekeywordindexsearchesB、demonstratethesignificanceofastudyC、assignpaperstoreviewcommitteesoreditorsD、statethewayastudyisconducted正確答案:【facilitatekeywordindexsearches#assignpaperstoreviewcommitteesoreditors】6、問題：Aneffectivescientificabstractshouldbewell-structuredandisexpectedto____________________________.選項(xiàng)：A、introducethebackgroundofthestudyB、explainthemethodsC、describetheresultsD、givetheconclusion正確答案:【introducethebackgroundofthestudy#explainthemethods#describetheresults#givetheconclusion】7、問題：Bothdescriptiveabstractsandinformativeabstractspresenttheinformationoftheoriginalworkinanobjectiveandneutraltone.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】8、問題：Agoodscientificabstractincludesallthekeyinformationoftheoriginalwork.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】9、問題：Technicaljargons,colloquialismsanddetailscanbeusedinScientificabstract.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】10、問題：Peopleshouldavoidusingwordsortermsinthetitleaskeywords.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】11、問題：“ThismotivatedustoexploretheuseofDNNsinthecontextofphotoediting.”isanacceptablesentenceinascientificabstract.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】12、問題：Agoodscientificabstractshouldbewell-organized.Theseveralsectionsitconsistsarearrangedsequentially:introduction,method(s),result(s)andconclusions.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】13、填空題：Todemonstratethepotentialofthisnewapproach,twofillergeometrics___________(use):sandglassandcheesesegment.(在判斷該句在摘要的哪部分內(nèi)容中出現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，填入所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式)正確答案:【wereused】14、填空題：Thispaper____________(investigate)anewstrategyforradioresourceallocationapplyinganon-orthogonalmultipleaccess(NOMA)scheme.(在判斷該句在摘要的哪部分內(nèi)容中出現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，填入所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式)正確答案:【investigates】Exercises1、問題：Theintroductionaimsto________選項(xiàng)：A、leadreadersfromageneralsubjecttoaparticularfield.B、showhowthestudywasundertaken.C、explainthecontributionsoftheresearchers.D、interpretthedataimplications.正確答案:【leadreadersfromageneralsubjecttoaparticularfield.】2、問題：WhichofthefollowingwillNOTappearinIntroduction?選項(xiàng)：A、Thetablesandthefigures.B、Theexplanationforthesubjectimportance.C、Thebackgroundinformationofthesubject.D、Thespecificquestionstheauthortryingtoanswer.正確答案:【Thetablesandthefigures.】3、問題：Whatdoesawell-organizedIntroductioninclude?選項(xiàng)：A、Thestatementoftheproblem.B、Earlierstudiesabouttheproblemandresearchgaps.C、Anewapproachtobeadopted.D、Alltheabove.正確答案:【Alltheabove.】Exercises1、問題：Whatquestionscanhelpunderstandthestudybackground?選項(xiàng)：A、Whatearlierstudiesofthistopicarethere?B、Whataretheweaknessesoftheexistingstudy?C、Whatareasremaintobeexplored?D、Alltheabove.正確答案:【Alltheabove.】2、問題：WhichisNOTtoevaluatethestudyimportance?選項(xiàng)：A、Whatistheresearchgap?B、Inwhattheoreticalwaysistheresearchsignificant?C、Inwhatpracticalwaysistheresearchsignificant?D、Whyisitnecessarytoconducttheresearch?正確答案:【W(wǎng)hatistheresearchgap?】3、問題：WhichisNOTtoexplainthenewapproach?選項(xiàng)：A、Theauthor’sperspectives.B、Theweaknessesoftheearlierapproach.C、Thereasonsfortheauthortousetheapproach.D、Theadvantagesoftheapproach.正確答案:【Theweaknessesoftheearlierapproach.】4、問題：Thepaperorganizationisoutlined_________選項(xiàng)：A、inthemiddleoftheintroduction.B、atthebeginningoftheintroduction.C、attheendoftheintroduction.D、noneoftheabove.正確答案:【attheendoftheintroduction.】Exercises1、問題：WhichisNOTtoinformreadersaboutthestudy?選項(xiàng)：A、Sketchoutthestudybackground.B、Reviewthemostpertinentliterature.C、Presentthenumericaldata.D、Statetheobjectivesandpurposesofthestudy.正確答案:【Presentthenumericaldata.】2、問題：Howtoconvincereadersofthestudyimportance?選項(xiàng)：A、Highlighttheimportanceofthestudy.B、Statehowthecurrentresearchtacklesthegap.C、Statetheadvancesthecurrentresearchmaygenerate.D、Alltheabove.正確答案:【Alltheabove.】3、問題：WhichwillNOT