陜西省漢中市寧強縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題

2023～2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中測評卷八年級英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，時間120分鐘，學(xué)生直接在試題上答卷；2.答卷前請將裝訂線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。題.號第一部分第二部分總分IⅡⅢⅣVⅥⅦⅧIX得分第一部分(聽力共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題,計20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?共10小題，計10分)()1.A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.()2.A.At6:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:45.()3.A.Hehadatoothache.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hehadaheadache.()4.A.Helpherdothehomework.B.Helpcleanupthepark.C.Helpthesickkidsinthehospital.()5.A.Jame's.B.Bill's.C.Bob's.()6.A.Becausehermotherdidn'twanttotalktoher.B.Becausehermotherdidn'tallowhertohangoutwithfriends.C.Becausehermotherwantedhertogotoafter-schoolclasses.()7.A.Playcards.B.Readbooks.C.WatchTV.()8.A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Foroneandahalfhours.()9.A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclothesstore.()10.A.3days.B.4days.C.5days.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選頁中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。()11.Howmanytomatoesdotheyneed?A.1.B.2.C.3.()12.Whoarethey?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。()13.WhereisJanenow?A.Atherhome.B.Atschool.C.Inthehospital.()14.What'sthematterwithJane?A.Shehadacold.B.Shebrokeherarm.C.Shebrokeherleg.()15.WhatdoesthegirlhopetohelpJanewith?A.English.B.Housework.C.Math.Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題,計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)16.Theytalkedabouttheirunforgettableexperienceyesterday.17.Tomwillneverforgetthepicnichehadbytheseawithhisfriends.18.Petersaidthatbeingawasanunforgettableexperience.19.JacksaidhisbestexperiencewasDisneyland.20.John'sunforgettableexperiencewasgoingtoasanexchangestudent.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。HughieandFreddiearebestfriends.BothofthemloverunningandBurnleyFootballClub.ButHughiefoundouthehadcancer(癌癥)attheageofnine.ItmeanthehadtostayintheChildren'sHospitalforseveral21.Inordertohelphisbestfriend,Freddiedecidedtotakeonachallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).“Ijustwanted22himout.”Freddieran100kilometersin50daysandheraised23moneyforhisfriend.Onhisfinalrun,Hughiejoinedinandtheycrossedthefinishlinetogether.“ItwasgoodtoknowFreddiewasbymyside,”saidHughie.Theytouchedpeople'shearts24intheneighborhood,andwonaPrideofBritainPrizein2021.Now,thetwofriends25goingtokeeprunningtoraisemoremoneyforlife-savingmachineand“slushiedrinks”——anicydrinktomakepeoplecomfortableafter26cancertreatment(治療).Besides,theywrite27book—FriendsAreAmazing——aboutthemagicoffriendship.It28toteachteenagersabouttogethernessandraisemoremoney.Theysay,“29greatitistohaveafriendwhoisalwaysthereatthehardtime.Wehopeourbookcanmakechildrentobethere30theirfriends,too.”()21.A.monthsB.monthC.minutesD.minute()22.A.tohelpB.helpC.tofindD.find()23.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few()24.A.carefulB.carefullyC.greatD.greatly()25.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()26.A.theirsB.theyC.themD.their()27.A.aB.anC.theD./()28.A.tryB.triesC.wastryingD.willtry()29.A.WhereB.WhyC.HowD.What()30.A.onB.ofC.atD.for第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。AmaninQuanzhou,Fujiancaughtmanypeople'seyes.Heisa34-year-oldtakeawaydeliveryman(外賣小哥).Henotonlydelivers31butalsohelpspeoplefindtheirwayhome.HisnameisHongChengmu.Hongridestodeliverfoodeveryday.Onhisway,healwayskeepsaneyeoutforpeopleinneed.Heoftentakessome32alongwithhim,sohecanwritesomethingonit.Hong'sspecialservice33in2019.Onemorning,hesawaphotoofamissingpersonwhois34yearsoldontheInternet.Andthatnight,hesawa34likethemissingperson.Hongspoketohimandknewthathewasthepersoninquestion.Withthehelpofthepolice,hesentthemanbacktohis35.Seeinghowhappythefamilywas,hedecidedtodomore.He36aprogramandvolunteeredtohelp.Someofhisfriends37thatHong’svolunteerworkwillmakehisdeliverieslate.Itdoeshappen,butpeopleunderstandhimaftertheyknowthe38.Honghashelpedmanypeoplefindtheirfamilies.HisdaughtersaysHongisjustlikeasuperman.Andlastyear,Hongalsobecameoneof“Fujian'smostbeautifultakeawaydeliverymen”.“Iknowhow39afamilyis.Ifweallkeepaneyeopenforthemissing,therewillbe40brokenfamilies.”hesaid.()31.A.photosB.foodC.newspapersD.information()32.A.paperB.moneyC.waterD.medicine()33.A.fellB.missedC.soldD.started()34.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl()35.A.schoolB.stationC.homeD.park()36.A.joinedB.showedC.agreedD.learned()37.A.promiseB.forgetC.expectD.worry()38.A.questionB.reasonC.exampleD.symbol()39.A.importantB.strangeC.largeD.natural()40.A.smallerB.nicerC.fewerD.quieterⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題,計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15分)AInAmerica,childrenofdifferentageshavetodocertainhouseworkathome.Americanpeoplethinkitplaysanimportantroleinafamily.Andtheyshouldtellchildrenabouttheirduty(責(zé)任)inthefamily.Usethislistofageandhouseworkforyourchildren.Ages2—3Helptomakethebed;Pickuptoysandbooks;Takedirtyclothestothelaundryroom(洗衣房);Helptofeedpets.Ages4—5Cleanandsetthetable;Helptocookdinner;◆Putawaygroceries(雜貨).Ages6—8Takecareofpets;Takeouttherubbish.Ages9—12Helptowashthecar;Learntowashthedishes;Cleanthebathroom.()41.InAmerica,peoplethinkdoinghouseworkforchildrenis.A.luckyB.uselessC.necessaryD.terrible()42.IfBobis4yearsold,heshould.A.washthecarB.helpwiththedinnerC.takeouttherubbishD.helpdosomecleaning()43.Wemayreadthetextin“”partofamagazine.A.HistoryB.CultureC.EducationD.EnvironmentBDearElla,Iam14yearsold.Myparentslikemybrotherbetter.NowwhenIaskforsomething,mymomsaysit'sfoolishanduseless.Butwhenevermybrotherasksforsomething,hegetsit.Whenhebeatsme,myparentsdonothingaboutit.AndIalsohavetodothingsforDadlikebringinghisfoodandsoon.Idon'tstudytoomuchbutmygradesaresatisfactoryforme.Butmymomalwayswantsmore.IamboredwithallofthemandIalwaysthinkofleavinghomebymyself.WhatcanIdotochangemylife?AliceDearAlice,Itsoundslikeyouneedtotrytohaveatalkwithyourparentsaboutyourfeelingsinperson.Idon'tthinkthatyoushouldjudge(判斷)yourparents'loveforyoubywhetheryougetthingsfromthem.It'swrongofyourparentstoallowyourbrothertobeatyou.Canyoutalktoyourschoolteacheraboutthis?Pleaseknowthatleavinghomeisnottheanswertoyourproblems.Youareyounganditisatimewhensometimesonecanfeelverydownandhelpless.Ireallyhopeyouwilltalktoanadult(成年人)youbelieveinaboutthesethingsandgetbettersoon.Ella()44.WhydidAlicewritethelettertoElla?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Totalkabouthergrades.C.Tointroduceherfamily.D.Togivesomeadvice.()45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAlice?A.Sheisaprimaryschoolstudent.B.Shefeelshappywithhergrades.C.Herbrotherisfoolishanduseless.D.Shehopestogetonwellwithothers.()46.EllaasksAliceto.A.leavehomebyherselfB.studyharderandgetbettergradesC.speakloudlytoherparentswhensheisangryD.talktosomeadultsthatshetrustsCOnSaturdaymorning,wewentcampingalongaroadinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwo-daywinterholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourlunchatoneo'clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,itrainedheavily.Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetostay.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite(野營地).Itwasevenworsethatwehadlostourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingcatsanddogs.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatent,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,talkedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofuswereverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.()47.ThewriterwentcampinginGreenNaturalPark.A.inJulyB.intheafternoonC.for2daysD.for2hours()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“itwasrainingcatsanddogs”mean?A.Itwasrainingheavily.B.Catsanddogsweregettingwet.C.Therainwasgoingtostop.D.Catsanddogswerefallingfromthesky.()49.Whatcan'tweknowfromthepassage?A.ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.B.Noneofthemhadanumbrella.C.Theygaveupthecampingatlast.D.Theyfeltexcitedandhappythatday.()50.Thewriterlearnedtheimportanceoffromthetrip.A.makingadecisionB.workingtogetherC.makingafireD.takinganumbrella第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，計5分)Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,somethingbadmayhappentoyouinyourlife.Rememberthesesuggestions(建議),51..You'dbetternotbreakthetrafficrules.Don'tgoacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.52..It'stoodangerous!Keepawayfromriversorlakes.53..Shoutforhelpifyoufallintothewaterbyaccident.Don'tplaywithmatchesorcandles54..Ifyourhousecatchesfire,runawayfromthehouseasquicklyasyoucan.Andyoumustcoveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel.Ifyoustayathomebyyourself,youmustlock(鎖)thedoor.Remembernottoopenitwhensomeoneisknockingatthedoor,especiallythepeopleyoudon'tknow.Yourparentsusuallyhavekeysandtheycanopenthedoorbythemselves.55..Andyouwillkeepyourselfsafeinyourlife.A.Andyoumustn'tplayontheroadwithyourfriendsB.andtheywillmakeyousafe(安全的)C.Don'ttalktoastrangerwhenyouarewalkingaloneD.Moreimportantly,neverswiminariveroralakealoneE.PleasefollowthesuggestionsF.youmayfallintothewaterifyoulivebyariveroralakeG.becausetheywilleasilycausefiresV.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計10分)56.昨天我發(fā)高燒了。Igotayesterday.57.如今，我們過于依賴智能手機了。Nowadays,wesmartphonestoomuch.58.最近,我的朋友們對ChatGPT很感興趣。,myfriendsareinterestedinChatGPT.59.在我看來，只有辛苦付出才能通向成功。,onlyhardworkcanleadtosuccess.60.他如此聰明，以至于他經(jīng)常想出新主意。Heissothathecanoftencomeupwithnewideas.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。)(共10小題，計10分)courselearnbefindtraditionalshenewonechildrenstrongForprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,beingabletocookbecomesamust.Theywillalsoneedto61.howtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andotherhousework.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtout62.standards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forlaboreducationinschools.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotake63.onlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores,on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.Thenewstandardsincludethreekindsoflabortasks.The64.isforthingslikeeverydaychores.Nextisproductive(生產(chǎn)的)labor.Thethirdtypeisservicework.SchoolsinChinahave65.placedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasawasteof66.time.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsdevelopsocialvaluesandinterestsinlabor.Online,people67.busydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedianow.LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,gives68.supports(支持)forlaboreducation.Forthepastyear,shetrained69.daughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.Throughsucheducation,herdaughters70.funindoingchoresandbecamemoreindependent.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計10分)WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild,itwouldgetharderandharderforhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim,either.Afewyearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyou!”Therewasamomentofsilenceattheotherendoftheline.“Well,samebackatyou!”hethenrepliedquickly.“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou'reready,you'llsayit,too,”Isaidwithasmile.Fifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandaskedifeverythingwasOK.Sheseemedrestless.Afewweekslater,Dadendedourtalkwiththewords:“Son,Iloveyou.”Atthattime,IwasatworkandtearscametomyeyesasIfinally“heard”thelove.Iwasmoved(感動的).Thisspecialmomenttookourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.IfIdidn'tmakethefirstmove,Iwouldneverhearthelovefrommyfather.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”referto?Itrefersto“”。72.Whofinallymadethefirstmovetosay“Iloveyou”?finallymadethefirstmovetosay“Iloveyou”.73.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhearinghisfather'swordswhenhewasatwork?Hewas74.WhichEnglishwordmeans“坐立不安的”inthepassage?Itis“”.75.Whatdoyouwanttosaytoyourfatherafterreadingthispassage?Ⅷ.補全對話：根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。(共5小題，計5分)A:Hi,Mary!Didyouwatchthenewslastnight?B:76..Whathappened?A:Abusaccident.B:77.?A:IthappenedinAmerica!B:78.?A:Yes,itwasveryserious.Manypeoplediedandalotofpeoplewerehurt.B:I'msorrytohearthat.79.————————?A:Becausethedriverwasn'tdrivingcarefully.B:80.?A:Hewastalkingonhismobilephonewhenhewasdriving.B:That'stoodangerous!Ⅸ書面表達(共1題，計15分)上周,你班英語老師布置了一項作業(yè),就“Canparentsbefriends?”這一問題,在同學(xué)中開展調(diào)查。下表是調(diào)查的結(jié)果，請你根據(jù)表中的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，寫一份英語報告。觀點原因45%的同學(xué)不可能父母太忙，沒有時間關(guān)心他們55%的同學(xué)可能在家里，父母常常和他們談心，像朋友一樣你的觀點…………要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.詞數(shù)：不少于60詞。(開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。)Isurveyedmyclassmatesabouttheiropinionon“Canparentsbefriends?”lastweek.八年級英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分(聽力共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題,計20分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)11.B12.B13.C14.C15.AⅡ.聽填信息(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)16.inclass17.first18.volunteer19.visiting20.China第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分，計20分)21.A22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C36.A37.D38.B39.A40.CⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題,計20分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分)A)41.C42.B43.CB)44.A45.B46.DC)47.C48.A49.D50.B第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)51.B52.A53.D54.G55.EV.完成句子(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)56.highfever57.dependon58.Recently59.Inmyopinion/view60.clever/smartⅥ.短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)61.learn62.new63.courses64.first65.traditionally66.children's67.are68.strong69.her70.foundⅦ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)71.thewriter'sfather/hisfather72.Thewriter73.moved74.restless75.Thankyou,Dad/Iloveyou,Dad/...(此題為開放性試題,言之有理即可得分)Ⅷ.補全對話(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)76.No(,Ididn't)77.Wheredidithappen78.Wasitserious79、Whydidithappen80.Whatwasthedriverdoingwhenhewasdriving(答案不唯一，符合題意即可)IX.書面表達(共1題,計15分)參考范文：Isurveyedmyclassmatesabouttheiropinionon“Canparentsbefriends?”lastweek.Accordingtothesurvey,45%ofthestudentsthinkitisimpossibletomakefriendswiththeirparents.That'sbecausetheirparentsaresobusyeverydaythattheyhardlyhavefreetimetospendwiththem.Ontheotherhand,55%ofthestudentsbelievetheycanmakefriendswiththeirparentsbecausetheirparentsoftentalkwiththemlikefriendsathome.Ithinkit'sverynormalforparentsandchildrentobefriendsiftheytalkwitheachotherveryoften.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：第一檔(15分)：符合題意要求，表達完整，條理清楚，語句通順，語言正確無誤。第二檔(9~14分)：符合題意要求，表達基本完整，條理較清楚，語句較通順，語言基本無誤。第三檔(4~8分)：基本符合題意要求，表達基本完整，條理較清楚，語句較通順，語言有部分錯誤。第四檔(0~3分)：不符合題意要求，表達不清楚，邏輯關(guān)系混亂，語言錯誤很多。

聽力材料Ⅰ.聽選答案第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?.W:Howareyournewclassmates,Tom?M:Verywell,Mom.Q:Who'sTomtalkingto?2.W:Ialwaysgetupat6:00everymorning.M:Wow!Inevergetupsoearly,WangMei.Q:WhattimedoesWangMeigetupeverymorning?3.W:Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter?M:Ihadaterribleheadache.Q:What'swrongwiththeman?4.W:Hi,LiuTao.Let'shelpth