Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarlaSectionB課件人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit

8

It

must

belong

to

CarlaSection

B&1&

run的用法【教材原文】Why

do

you

think

the

man

is

running？你為什么認(rèn)為那個(gè)人在跑呢？

run作動(dòng)詞，意為“跑”。【拓展】（1）run

after

意為“追趕”。（2）run

away是固定搭配，意為“追逐；追趕”。該短語(yǔ)可以和介詞from搭配，構(gòu)成run

away

from，意為“逃離……”?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練】

你最好勇敢地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，而不是逃避它們。You'd

better

face

challenges

bravely

instead

of

_________________________

them.running/getting

away

from&2&

suit的用法【教材原文】No，he's

wearing

a

suit.不，他穿了套西服。

suit在此處作名詞，意為“西服；套裝”，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為suits。suit也可作動(dòng)詞，意為“適合”。例如：

All

the

guests

were

wearing

suits.所有的客人都穿著西服。

The

coat

doesn't

suit

your

brother.這件外套不太適合你哥哥?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練】

The

new

movie

is

________（suit）

for

kids.suitable&3&

“could+be+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)【教材原文】He

could

be

running

for

exercise.他跑步可能是為了鍛煉身體。

could

be

running是“could+be+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練】

他現(xiàn)在有可能正在他的房間里做作業(yè)。He

could

______________________

in

his

room

now.be

doing

his

homework&4&

receive與accept辨析【教材原文】Every

year

it

receives

more

than

750，000

visitors.每年它接待超過75萬的游客。

receive作動(dòng)詞，意為“接待；接受；收到”，指收到某個(gè)物品的客觀動(dòng)作，有一定的被動(dòng)性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。例如：

I

received

a

letter

from

my

pen

pal

yesterday.我昨天收到了筆友的一封信。

accept作動(dòng)詞，意為“接受”，指經(jīng)過考慮后主觀意愿上決定接受。例如：

I

accepted

his

invitation

to

the

party.我接受了他的聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)。【對(duì)點(diǎn)練】

昨天我接到一份參加聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，但我拒絕接受。I

_____________________

to

the

party

yesterday，but

I

___________________.received

an

invitationrefused

to

accept

it&5&

point

out的用法【教材原文】“The

leaders

arrived

in

England

and

much

later,”

he

points

out.他指出：“各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人很晚抵達(dá)英國(guó)?！?/p>

point

out意為“指出”，是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，該代詞只能位于point與out之間；當(dāng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，該名詞可位于point與out之間或out之后?！就卣埂科渌cpoint相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：point

to

意為“指向”，多用來表示指向離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的事物，to是介詞，表示指的方向。point

at

意為“指向”，習(xí)慣上表示指向離說話人較近的事物，at是介詞，表示指的對(duì)象?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練】

他指著河對(duì)岸的房子說：“那是我家?！盚e

____________________

on

the

other

side

of

the

river

and

said，“That's

my

house.”pointed

to

the

house&6&

表語(yǔ)從句【教材原文】Another

popular

idea

is

that

Stonehenge

might

be

a

kind

of

calendar.另一種流行的說法是巨石陣或許是一種日歷。

本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，其中的“that

Stonehenge

might

be

a

kind

of

calendar”是由that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，用來對(duì)主句的主語(yǔ)idea加以說明，連接詞that沒有詞義，但不可省略。表語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子作表語(yǔ)，與主句中的連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。連接表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞除that外，還有what，when，who，which，why等。例如：

What

I

want

to

know

is

who

can

do

the

job

well.我想知道的是誰能做好這項(xiàng)工作。

That's

why

he

didn't

come.這就是他沒有來的原因。【對(duì)點(diǎn)練】

關(guān)鍵是我們什么時(shí)候可以開始這項(xiàng)工作。The

key

point

is

_____________

start

this

work.when

we

can&7&

prevent的用法【教材原文】They

think

the

stones

can

prevent

illness

and

keep

people

healthy.他們認(rèn)為這些石頭能夠預(yù)防疾病，使人們保持健康。

prevent是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，意為“預(yù)防；防止；阻止；制止”，也可構(gòu)成prevent…from…短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于stop…from…，介詞from后面常接doing

sth.。例如：

She

closed

the

gate

to

prevent

the

dog

from

going

out

of

the

garden.她關(guān)上大門，防止狗從花園里跑出來。【對(duì)點(diǎn)練】

Nothing

can

prevent

us

from

_________（carry）

out

the

plan.carryingⅠ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)課本2b回答問題。1.How

many

visitors

come

to

Stonehenge

every

year?______________________________________________________More

than

750,000

visitors

come

to

Stonehenge

every

year.2.Why

does

Paul

Stoker

think

it

can't

be

true

that

Stonehenge

was

a

temple?__________________________________________________Because

Stonehenge

was

built

so

many

centuries

ago.3.What

do

people

who

believe

the

stones

have

a

medical

purpose

think?_____________________________________________________________They

think

the

stones

can

prevent

illness

and

keep

people

healthy.4.Is

anyone

sure

what

Stonehenge

was

used

for?_________________________No,no

one

is

sure

of

that.5.When

did

a

group

of

English

volunteers

try

to

build

another

Stonehenge?_______________________________________________________________________In

2001,a

group

of

English

volunteers

tried

to

build

another

Stonehenge.Ⅱ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)課本2b完成思維導(dǎo)圖。6.________leaders7._________calendar8._________________a

special

purpose9._________ancestors10._______victoryⅢ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)課本2b完成短文填空。

Stonehenge,one

of

Britain's

most

famous

historical

places,receives

over

750,000

people

every

year.People

like

to

see

the

sun

rising

on

11.

.

longest

day

of

the

year

in

June.12.

.

was

believed

for

many

years

that

Stonehenge

was

a

temple

where

ancient

leaders

tried

to

communicate

with

the

gods.But

historian

Paul

Stoker

thinks

this

13.

.

be

true.He

says

that

Stonehenge

was

built

long

before

the

14.

.

arrived

in

England.theItcan'tleaders

Another

popular

idea

is

that

Stonehenge

might

15.

.

a

kind

of

calendar.Other

people

believe

the

stones

can

prevent

illness

and

keep

people

16.

..No

one

is

sure

what

Stonehenge

was

used

17.

..Some

think

it

might

be

a

burial

place.Others

think

it

was

built

to

18.

.

a

victory

ove