unit6SamAdams-IndustrialEngineer市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n

Unit6SamAdams,IndustrialEngineer1/58Warm-upQuestionsWhatdoyouconsideryourbiggeststrengths/weaknessesasanemployee?Lookcute!Creative/innovativeEfficient/organizedSenseofresponsibilityTalktoomuchCarelesssometimesSoft-hearted/UnrealisticSensitive2/58Areyouawell-organizedperson?Giveussomeexamples,please.Ifyoufailtoplan,youplantofail.Shoppinglist/to-dolistPlanyourcareer…3/58Supposeyouwerethemanagerofafactory.Howwouldyouarouseyourworkers’enthusiasmforproduction?4/58ContentNewWords&ExpressionsPassageAnalysisExercises5/58NewWords&Expressions1.Efficiencyn.效率，效益Efficientadj.高效e.g.Itwillimproveourefficiencyifweintroduceanup-to-datemachine.2.Industrialadj.工業(yè)→agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)3.Elementaryschool小學(xué)Elementary基本演繹法6/584.Drawer&bureauDrawing&depositmachine存取款機(jī)theFederalBureauofInvestigationFBI聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局7/585.Expertn.磚家adj.beexpertat在行，擅長做e.g.TheJapaneseareexpertatloweringmanufacturingcosts.6.Layasolidfoundationfor打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)e.g.Failure

can

lay

solid

foundation

foryour

future

success.

8/587.Unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunatelye.g.Theprophecyhas

unfortunately

cometrue.不幸言中。e.g.Unfortunately,mytimeislimited.e.g.Happyfamiliesareallalike;everyunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.幸福人大致相同,不幸人各有各不幸9/588.Bachelor學(xué)士/單身漢April14th:BlackDayMay14th:Yellow&RoseDay9.Consultantn.顧問Consultv.consult(with)sb咨詢某人e.g.Consultyourdoctorabouthowmuchexerciseyoushouldget.10/5810.Amazev.使詫異beamazedby…Amazementn.toone’samazement使人詫異是Amazed/amazing11.Inspectv.檢驗(yàn)，視察Inspectionn.CatXiaoyuinspectsthetrainstation.11/5812.Readyforshipment備妥待運(yùn)13.Relievev.解除，減輕Relievesbofsth使解脫;使擺脫e.g.Apart-timejobwillrelieveyouoftheburdenofdebt.14.boring/boredadj.Boresbtotears/death使…厭煩至極12/5815.Absent-mindedadj.心不在焉Absentadj.缺席，心不在焉16.Assemblyline裝配線17.Recognizev.認(rèn)出，識別，認(rèn)可Recognitionn.receivepopularrecognition得到普遍贊賞13/5818.Workshift輪班e.g.Hisfatherworkedshiftsinasteelmill.19.Daydream白日夢20.Observationn.觀察Observern.觀察者Observev.觀察e.g.Observe

what

is

best

and

tostrive

touniversalize

these

qualities.

14/5821.Oral→written22.Decrease→increase23.Backgroundn.背景Educational/working-classbackground24.Settingn.環(huán)境，地點(diǎn)e.g.Romeistheperfectsettingforromance.15/5825.Productiveadj.多產(chǎn)e.g.Trainingmakesworkershighlyproductive.26.Promotionn.晉升，促銷SalespromotionPromotev.促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)promoteeconomicgrowth16/5827.Incentiven.刺激，動(dòng)機(jī)incentivesystem獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度，激勵(lì)制度e.g.Thereislittleornoincentivetoadoptsuchmeasures.28.Suggestionn.提議【可數(shù)Advicen.提議【不可數(shù)e.g.Someone

cameoutwithamostuseful

suggestion.17/5829.Complimentsn.致意，問候，恭維e.g.Youcandonoharmbypayingawomancompliments.18/58PassageAnalysisPartLinesMainIdea11-14215-23.324-42443-63Whenaboy,hewasthe“efficiencyexpert”forthefamilyAftergraduationfromcollegehewasaskedtoworkas“consultant”inashirtfactorySamwasgreatlysurprisedatthedegreeofdisorderofthefactoryHemademanysuggestionsandhissuggestionswerewell-received.19/58

TrueorFalse

1)

Samlikedneatnesswhenhewasachild.()2)

Samsaidthathewasmodestenoughtotakeother’s advice.()3)

Mr.Hobbsownedabigandefficientfactory.()4)

Therewasnoqualitycontrolinthefactory.()FFTTbossy---modestsmall---big

20/58TrueorFalse5)

Theassemblylineworkflowwasregular.()6)

Sambelievedthattheplan’sworktablesweretoolow.()

7)

Duringhisfirstweekinthefactory,Sampainted picturesonthewall.()8)

Sambelievedthatinafactorybeautificationofthe settingwouldleadtogreaterproductivity.()Firregular---regularFhighanduncomfortable---toolowFlookedroundandmadenotes---paintedpicturesT21/58TrueorFalse9)

Sambelievedthattheworkerswouldbemoreefficientiftheyhadtwocoffeebreaks.()10)

Mr.HobbswasnotpleasedwithSam’sreportandimmediatelysenthimaway.()TFgratefulandgavehimsomereward---notpleasedandsenthimawayback22/58DetailedAnalysis1.happento偶然發(fā)生；發(fā)生e.g.Ihappenedtobeoutwhenshecalled.e.g.Howdidyouhappentobeatouristguide?2.industrialengineer工業(yè)工程師Detailedanalysisofuseandcostofmen,materialsandequipmentIncreaseproductivity,profitandefficiency23/583.Bewellorganizedandneat井井有條且整整齊齊4.Neatlyfolded折疊整齊24/585.Efficiencyexpert:n.+n.=averyefficientpersonkitchenutensils廚房器皿qualitycontrol質(zhì)量監(jiān)控Workflow工作流程assemblyline裝配線6.Expertat/in(doing)sthe.g.ChenLuisanexpertatfigureskating.【花式溜冰25/587.Agoodfoundationforacareere.g.There

is

no

foundation

for

the

charges.這些指責(zé)沒有依據(jù)。

8.Bossyadj.專橫，頤指氣使e.g.Sheremembersbeingaratherbossylittlegirl.9.Bachelor’sdegreeineconomics/management經(jīng)濟(jì)/管理學(xué)士學(xué)位26/5810.Plantn.工廠，車間，設(shè)備，植物v.種植，培養(yǎng)e.g.Ford'scarassemblyplants.福特企業(yè)汽車裝配廠11.Comeinon參加12.Ona…basis=onabasisof按…標(biāo)準(zhǔn);以…方式e.g.We'regoingtobemeetingthereonaregularbasis.【定時(shí)e.g.Theywantallgroupstobetreatedonanequalbasis.【平等27/5813.lookround/around:游覽；仔細(xì)察看e.g.Sheleftthemlookingaroundtheshopandheadedbackontothestreet.【逛商場14.Beamazedat…吃驚于Beamazedthat…e.g.You’dbe

amazed

at

howmanypeoplefall

in

this

trap.e.g.Don't

be

amazed

that

your

computer

can

read

your

mind.28/5815.Asaresult結(jié)果e.g.All

singers

kepttogether.Asaresult,theperformance

was

successful.

vs29/5816.Exceptfor除了…以外：詳細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)修正Except除去，不包含：同類整體中除去一個(gè)部分e.g.Shedoesn’tdoanything_____sitandwatchTV.e.g.I

didn’t

eat

any

meat

_____

fishveryoccasionally.Keys:except

for,except30/5817.Goonastrike罷工e.g.In

France,

polls

indicatethat

some70percent

ofthe

French

supportthestrikes.18.Holdup耽擱，舉起，經(jīng)受住考驗(yàn)e.g.Sheheldupherhandstiffly.e.g.I'mnotsureiftheargumentholdsup,butit'sstimulating.31/5819.Agreatdealof+UCn.不可數(shù)Anumber/largenumbersof+Cn.可數(shù)Plentyof+UC&Cn.不可數(shù)&可數(shù)I

have

________letters

to

write

today.I

spend

_________

time/money

on

shopping.Keys:a

number

of

,agreatdealof32/5820.Iwonderwhy=Iwanttoknowwhy我想知道為何e.g.I

wonder

why

you're

homed

by

thepolice.

LyricsGuess:Iwonderhow,Iwonderwhy33/5821.Oralreport:假如實(shí)施質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)，你們就會(huì)大大改進(jìn)成品假如把裝配線重新設(shè)計(jì)下，生產(chǎn)流程就會(huì)達(dá)平穩(wěn)，并能節(jié)約時(shí)間和精力假如降低工作臺(tái)高度，機(jī)器操作工作業(yè)時(shí)就會(huì)舒適些假如廠方播放悅耳背景音樂，美化一下單調(diào)環(huán)境，工廠生產(chǎn)率大大提升假如工人們上、下午各有一次15分鐘休息時(shí)間喝咖啡，他們效率會(huì)更高假如工作出眾能經(jīng)常得到加薪提拔，工人們會(huì)有更大生產(chǎn)主動(dòng)性34/5822.Talkoversthwithsb詳盡地商議，說服e.g.Healwaystalkedthingsoverwithhisfriends.23.Keepupwiththetimes與時(shí)俱進(jìn)Keepupwith不落在……后面，趕上（思想）e.g.Hurryup,oryouwon'tkeepupwiththem.e.g.Younggirlsliketokeepupwiththelatestfashions.35/58UsefulExpressions著手做某事 結(jié)果是 工業(yè)工程師 工業(yè)管理 井井有條且整整齊齊 效率教授 高品質(zhì) 偽劣產(chǎn)品

打下良好基礎(chǔ) setouttodosthturnoutindustrialengineerindustrialengineeringtobewell-organizedandneatefficiencyexperthighqualityproductsofpoorquality/fakecommoditylayagoodfoundationnextback36/58UsefulExpressions工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目 學(xué)士學(xué)位 擔(dān)當(dāng)顧問位置 短期 最令人奇怪 質(zhì)檢 舉行罷工 耽擱 constructionprojectbachelor’sdegreecomeinasaconsultantonashort-termbasismostcuriousofallqualitycontrolgoonstrikeholdup37/58UsefulExpressions造成 商討 跟上 生產(chǎn)流水線 工作流程 背景音樂 美化乏味環(huán)境 resultintalkovercomeupwiththeassemblylineworkflowbackgroundmusicbeautifythedullsetting38/581)expert2)amaze3)qualitycontrol4)relieve5)assemblyline6)fire7)major8)decrease9)management10)productive39/581)arethebasisforanygoodrelationshipbetweennations2)isthegreatefficiencyofthepublicservices3)washeldupbyathickfogovertheairport4)twomajorearthquakesinitshistory,onein1906andtheotherin19895)theprofessorwasoftenabsent-mindedinhispersonallife6)resultinanemployee'sbeingfired40/581)relieve2)decrease3)whatsoever4)career5)Unfortunately6)resultsin7)background8)Asaresult9)recognized10)holdupkeepupwith11)furthermore12)ona…basis13)boring14)findings15）talkover16)productive41/581)impossible2)aware3)unfortunate4)literate5)unnecessary6)frequent7)impatient8)adequate9)unsealed10)finished11)unfair12)likely13)irregular14)direct42/581)management2)managed3)inspected4)inspection5)wouldconsult6)consultation7)bore【討厭人8)Bored9)assembled【集合10)assembling43/58Especially=specially+adj.Especially尤其；尤其【不一樣尋常Specially尤其地；專門地【特殊目標(biāo)，被動(dòng)詞前1)especially/specially2)especially3)specially4)especially5)specially6)especially/specially44/58Spendtime(in)doingsth1)Theyspenttwowholemonthsworkingonthedesignofthemachine.2)Theartistspendsmostofhissparetimecollectingbutterflyspecimens.3)ThemanagerspentthreehourstalkingtoSamyesterdaymorning.4)Hespentthewholemorningtryingtosolvethemathproblem.45/58Exceptfor除了…以外：詳細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)修正Except除去，不包含：同類整體中除去一個(gè)部分1)except2)exceptfor3)except4)exceptfor5)except6)exceptfor46/58Usedto→didn’tuseto/did…useto1)Hisnephewdidn'tusetovisithimatChristmas.DidhisnephewusetovisithimatChristmas?1)didn'tthey2)did'tyou3)wasn'tthere47/581)firstofall/mostimportantofall2)mostcuriousofall3)mostimportantofall4)worstofall48/581)efficiency2)Furthermore3)amazing4)observation5)foundation6)career7)reorganize8)assembly9)findings10)management11)suggestions12)productive13)background14)relieving15)holdingup16)UnfortunatelyUNCLE49/581)places/roles2)bored3)enjoy/like4)traveling/going5)hour[rushhour交通擁擠時(shí)間6)the7)in8)telling/ordering9)didn’t10)until11)job12)mine13)take/accept50/5826)what27)problems14)stay15)at16)being17)understand18)so19)boring/dull20)work21)an22)until23)on24)right/correct25)so51/58SpotDictation7)lying8)satisfied9)pulledout10)Embarrassed1)tookout2)searched3)assistant4)makealist5)correct6)articles52/58Translation1)據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停頓修建。It’sreportedthat…,holdup2)罷工結(jié)果，資方接收了工人要求。Strike,resultin,management,demands3)煤礦工人們決定為爭取更加好工作條件舉行罷工。Coalminers,workingconditions,goonstrikefor4)我很想買這本英文詞典，遺憾是我身上帶錢不夠。Unfortunately53/585)我想先和你討論一下這篇文章英譯稿，然后再把它寄給霍布斯先生。Talkover,theEnglishtranslationof6)那位外國教授希望在三年內(nèi)到達(dá)全部目標(biāo)。Foreignexpert,achieve7)一個(gè)科學(xué)家要跟上本事域新發(fā)展，你認(rèn)為必須做些什么