定語從句關(guān)系副詞的用法課件市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

TheAttributiveClause定語從句(2)關(guān)系副詞定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第1頁第1頁關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第2頁第2頁1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定語從句我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了_____________那一天。

我入團(tuán)whenIjoinedtheLeague.先行詞關(guān)系副詞=onwhich在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語when定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第3頁第3頁Ihaven’tseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad定語從句從__________那年，我就沒見過他。他出國whenhewentabroad先行詞關(guān)系副詞=inwhich在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語when定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第4頁第4頁定語從句翻譯：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends愚人節(jié)是__________________________日子。人們能夠和朋友開玩笑

七月一日是（他出生）日子。July1stistheday_________________.whenhewasborn

1945年是(二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束)時(shí)間。

Theyear1945wasthetime_________________________________.whentheSecondWorldWarended.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了(第一次來深圳)那一天。

Iwillneverforgettheday___________________________________.whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.Practice定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第5頁第5頁

Butfarmersinmoredevelopedcountriesoftengrowcropsinordertoselltoothercountries

wherefoodisingreaterdemand.wherefoodisingreaterdemand定語從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞=inwhich在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語where定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第6頁第6頁

TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.

明天我要去___________那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。

我出生

whereIwasborn.定語從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞=inwhich在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語where定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第7頁第7頁定語從句翻譯：ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown._______________那家工廠將倒閉。我工作

我將要去(我爺爺住)那座城市。I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.

這附近有沒有(我能夠買到花)商店？

Isthereashopnearhere___________________________?whereIcanbuysomeflowers?我在（我們吃午餐）那家餐館里丟了錢包。

Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_____________________________.

wherewehadlunch.Practice定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第8頁第8頁

Ireallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真不知道_________________原因。

他再次遲到

whyhewaslateagain.定語從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞=forwhich在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語why定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第9頁第9頁

Thereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame._________________原因是他比賽輸了。

他如此難過

whyhewassosad定語從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞=forwhich在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語why定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第10頁第10頁定語從句翻譯：Ididn’ttellhimthereasonwhyIwasafraid.我沒告訴他____________原因。我害怕(我不給你寫信)原因是我不知道你地址。Thereason____________________wasthatIdidn’tknowyouraddress.whyIdidn’twritetoyou你是否知道(他們做這件事)原因？

Doyouknowthereason_____________?whytheydidit(我不喜歡那家餐館)原因是我在那丟過東西。Thereason_______________________isthatIoncelostsomethingthere.

whyIdon’tliketherestaurantPractice定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第11頁第11頁小結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語相當(dāng)于介詞+which定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第12頁第12頁關(guān)系詞及其使用方法小結(jié)關(guān)系代詞指代在定從中省略否who

whom

whose

which

that人作主語不省人作賓語可省人/物()作定語(+n)不省事/物作主語/賓語作賓語時(shí)可省人/物作主語/賓語作賓語時(shí)可省關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)能夠省略

that

關(guān)系副詞指代在定從中省略否

whenwhere

why介詞+which作時(shí)間狀語介詞+which介詞for+which作地點(diǎn)狀語作原因狀語不省不省不省不能夠省略定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第13頁第13頁way

作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞使用Ireallydon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)hetalkswithhisparents.Doittheway

Ishowedyou.

先行詞theway

inwhichthat×

定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第14頁第14頁reason

作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞使用I’mnotclearaboutthereason

for

which

hedidit.

why

hedidit

that

hedidit.先行詞thereason

for

whichwhythat

定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第15頁第15頁辨析which

orwhere/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第16頁第16頁whichorwhere/when/why1.Thisisthemuseum_______mymotherworked10yearsago.(workedinthemuseum地點(diǎn)狀語)Thisisthemuseum

_________wasbuiltin1950.(themuseumwasbuild)（museum主語）在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語wherewhich定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第17頁第17頁2.July1,1921wastheday________our

Party

was

founded(成立).(ourPartywasfoundedontheday作狀語）

July1,1921wastheday

__________wewillnotforget.（wewillneverforgettheday作賓語）whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第18頁第18頁3.Irememberthedays_________Ilivedinmyhometown.(Ilivedinmyhometown

during

the

days

作狀語）

Irememberthedays

__________Ispentwithmygrandpa.（Ispentthedayswith..the

days作賓語）whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第19頁第19頁4.The

house_______________we’regoingtovisitwasbuiltacenturyago.(visitthehouse)

The

house_________________usedtobeatempleisaschoolnow.(the

houseusedtobeatemple)

The

house_________heusedtolivewasflooded.(heusedtolivein

the

house)(which/that)which/thatwhere定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第20頁第20頁5.Abookstoreisaplace_________youcangetbooks.(youcangetthebooksin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_________booksaresold.(booksaresoldin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_____________sellbooks.(the

placesellsbooks)wherewhich/thatwhere定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第21頁第21頁6.Ican’tfindthecard_______Iwroteyouraddress.(Iwroteyouraddresson

thecard)Ican’tfindthecard_____________Iwroteyouraddress.7.Thebox__________heputhisphotosisgone.(heputhisphotointothebox)Thebox_______________heiscarryingisheavy.(heiscarryingthe

box)wherewhereonwhich(that/which)定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第22頁第22頁8.Thehotel_________westayedduringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.(westayedinthehotel)Thehotel______________standsbytheseasideisquitecomfortable.(thehotelstandsbytheseaside)wherewhich/thatwhichorwhere/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第23頁第23頁9.Thereason_______hediditisnotclear.(hediditfor….reason作狀語

)Thereason________hegavetotheteacherisunbelievable.(hegavethe

reason(賓語)

totheteacher)

whywhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第24頁第24頁1.Doyouknow_____________________________________(老師生氣原因)?2._____________________(我們住過酒店)providedreallygoodservice.3.Thethirdhourofclassintheafternoonis___________________________(我們運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間).4.Idon’tlike_______________________________(我在那丟過錢包那家商店).

thereasonwhytheteacherwasangryThe

hotelwherewestayed

thetimewhenwehavesports

theshopwhereIlostmywallet完成句子：定語從句關(guān)系副詞使用方法課件第25頁第25頁5.____________________________________(我父親工作那家醫(yī)院)isnotfarfromhere.

6.I’llneverforget____________________________________(我在農(nóng)村工作那些日子).7I’veneverseenhimsince________________________________(他出國那一年).8.

_____________________________(我不給你寫信原因)wasthatIhadforgotyouraddress.The

hospital

where

my

father

works