廣東省江門(mén)市臺(tái)山端芬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

廣東省江門(mén)市臺(tái)山端芬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themedicalschoolplanstoprovidemoretrainingfornursesinlargehospitalsandmakenursingservices_______tohouseholdsandcommunities.

A.accessible

B.adaptable

C.preferable

D.flexible參考答案：A2.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,________growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing

B.toinvolve;causedC.involving;causing

D.involving;havingcaused參考答案：C3.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake____mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe____riseinproduction．A．不填;不填

B．the;a

C．不填;a

D．the;不填參考答案：B4.Ifyou’relookingfor

,youcanmakeitwhenitisonsale.

A.price

B．bargain

C.cost

D.bill參考答案：18.B考查名詞詞義辨析。onsale表示“廉價(jià)出售”，因此應(yīng)用bargain(特價(jià)商品)與之相呼應(yīng)。故選B。

略5.Afterayear’straining,theyweremadeentirelyused

underwater.A.tostay

B.tostaying C.staying

D.stay參考答案：B6.Ahealthyheartisveryimportantforgivinglifetothefull,at_______ageyouareorwhetheryouareamaleorafemale.A.what

B.which

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C7.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat'shappeningonthemusicsceneand

.yourinterviewswithtomorrow'syoungmists.

A.bringing

B.isbringing

C.hasbrought

D.brings參考答案：D8.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff參考答案：D9.Nowadaysthecostofonedayinanaveragehospitalcanrun_______300yuan.A.ashighas

B.asfaras

C.sohighas

D.sofaras

參考答案：A10.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers______theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getover

B.lookover C.takeover

D.comeover參考答案：A11.______ofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.A.Whichever

B.Who

C.Whoever

D.Which參考答案：A12.Inaneconomyincomeperheadusedtorisebybarely1%ayear,currentgrowthratesfeellikeamiracle.A.when B.whose C.that D.where參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為economy,它在定語(yǔ)從句中起狀語(yǔ)的作用,表示"在經(jīng)濟(jì)體中",所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。在一個(gè)過(guò)去人均年收入增長(zhǎng)只有1%的經(jīng)濟(jì)體中,當(dāng)前的增長(zhǎng)速度如同奇跡一般。13._______paleandtired,hewasaskedtolieinbedforamoment.A.Looked

B.Looking

C.Tobelooked

D.Tolook參考答案：

19.B.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。look是系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)。

14.Withourknowledge____________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.A.tobaseon

B.basingon

C.baseon

D.basedon參考答案：D15.Achildshouldbereceivingeithermeatoreggsdaily,preferably______.A.neither B.none C.either D.both參考答案：A16.Thesingertoldusthathernewalbumwould_____thenextmonth.A.comeup B.comeout C.comeoff D.comeacross參考答案：B略17.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto

mycarthoughI’mnotatallwillingtodoso.

A．donate

B．sacrifice C．decline

D．deliver參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

61

(see)howactivepeoplereallyare,scientistsfromStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates

62

(collect)movementdatafromsmartphoneusersin111countries.Mostsmartphoneshaveabuilt-inaccelerometer

63

canrecordsteps.Theresultsshowedthattheaveragenumberofdailystepsofpeopleacrosstheworld

64

(be)4,961,accordingtoanartcle

65

(publish)inthejournalNature.Amongallthecountries,Chinawasatthetop,withmorethan6,000stepsadayperperson,

66

Indonesiawasatthebottom,withjust3,513steps.Accordingtotheresearchers,theresultsarequiteimportant

67

improvingpeople’shealthworldwide.However,theaveragenumberofstepsineachcountrydoesn’tmatchwith

68

(it)obesityrates.Instead,thekeyis“activityinequality”,orthe

69

(differ)betweenthefittestandlaziest.The

64

(big)theactivityinequalityofacountryis,thehigheritsrateofobesitywillbe.61__________62__________

63

__________

64

__________

65__________66__________67

__________68__________

69

__________

70

__________參考答案：61.Tosee

62.collected\havecollected

63.that\which

64.is

65.published66.while

67.for

68.its

69.difference

70.bigger三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnFriday,JapaneseresearchersannouncedapopulationclockthatshowedadangeroussituationthattheJapanesenationwoulddisappearin1,000yearsifthefallingbirthratekeptthepresentlevel.ResearchersinthenortherncityofSendaisaidthatJapan’spopulationofchildrenagedupto14,whichnowstandsat16.6million,wasfallingattherateofonechildper100seconds.ItwouldleadtoaterribleresultthattherewouldbenochildrenleftinJapanin1,000years.“Iftheratekeepsfallingatthatrateinourcountry,therewillonlybeonechildwhoisabletoenjoythefollowingChildren’sDayleftonMay5th,3011,”saidHiroshiYoshida,aprofessoratToholuUniversity.“But100secondslater,anationaldisasterthattherearenochildrenleftinJapanwillhappen,”headded,“Thenation’speoplewilldisappearforthebirthratehasfallentothelevelthateverywomanhasnomorethantwochildren,whichstartedin1975.”YoshidasaidtheycreatedthepopulationclocktomakeJapanesepeoplepaycloseattentiontothatproblemfortheirnation’sfuture.AnotherstudyshowedthatJapan’spopulationwasexpectedtofalltoonethirdofthepresentpopulationamount:127.7millioninthenextcentury.TheJapanesegovernmentpredictedthatthebirthratewouldjustbecome1.35childrenperparentswithin50years.Atthesametime,Japaneselifeexpectancywhichisexpectedtoascendfrom86.93yearsin2010to90.93yearsin2060forwomenandfrom79.64yearsto84.19yearsformenhasalreadybeenoneofthehighestintheworld.Morethan20percentoftheJapaneseareaged65orover.ItmeansthatJapanhasbecomeoneofthecountrieswithagingpopulationsintheworld.TheproblemofagingpopulationsisaheadacheforthegovernmentandtheJapaneseeconomybecausetherearefewerandfewerworkerswhocanmakemoneyforthecountry.However,thegovernmenthastofacetheterriblesituationthatitneedstoofferagrowingnumberofpensions.51.WhydidresearchersthinkJapanesepeoplewoulddisappearin1,000years?A.BecausetheJapaneseareafraidofthechangingenvironment.B.BecauseJapanwillbedestroyedbyaseriousearthquake.C.Becausethebirthrateofthenationisataverylowlevel.D.BecausethecountrywillsinkinthePacificOceangradually.52.AccordingtoHiroshiYoshida,onJune1st,3011______.A.Children’sDaywillbecalledoffB.16.6millionJapanesechildrenmaydieC.ThebirthrateofJapanwillgoupslowlyD.Japanwillbecomeacoun