Unit8AdventureLesson3MarcoPolo市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

北師大版Unit8Unit8AdventureLesson3MarcoPolo1/46

Whichofthefollowingdoyouthink

istrueaboutMarcoPolo?A.HewasaFrenchmerchantwholivedinItalyforsometime.B.HewasanItaliantravellerwholivedinChinaforsometime.B1.HaveyouheardaboutMarcoPolo?2/46Venice

ItissaidthatMarcoPolowasbornthere.3/46TheDescriptionoftheWorld4/46ThisbookbecamefamousafterMarco’sdeath.ThebookinfluencedChristopherColumbuswhotriedtofindadifferenttraderoutebetweenAsiaandEurope.ThebookalsoinformedpeopleabouttheworldbeyondEurope’sborders.5/46MarcoPolocametoChina,whichwasruledbytheYuanDynastyEmperor,KublaiKhan.6/46MarcoPolowasanItalianexplorerwhotravelledthroughmanypartsofAsia.Hisfather,Nicolopolo,wasaseamerchant.ThisisMarco’stravelingmap.7/46In1271,hebroughtMarcoonatriptoChinaandittook6yearstogettoChina.MarcowassurprisedatChinesecustomsandskillssuchasusingcoalforheating,papermoney,noodle-makingandmanyotherthings.8/469/46

Readthetext.Arethesestatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)?1.KublaiKhantrustedMarcopoloverymuch.2.PeoplebeganusingcoalasfuelduringtheYuandynasty.TF10/463.TheHallintheSummerPalacecancontain6,000peoplehavingdinnertogether.4.ChinawasmoredevelopedthanEuropeatthattimewhenMarcotravelledtoChina.TT11/465.Notlongafterhisreturn,alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown.6.MarcoPolowroteTheDescriptionoftheWorldbeforehedied.FF12/46

①WhydidMarcoandhisfathertraveltoChina?

Becausehisfatherwasaseamerchant.HewantedtodotradewiththeChinese.2.Readthepassageandanswerthesequestions.13/46②WhywastheemperorimpressedbyMarco?

BecauseMarcowasverycleverandcouldalreadyspeakfourlanguages.③WhywasMarcosurprisedtoseepeopleusingpapermoney?

BecauseinEuropepeoplepaidforgoodswithgoldorsilver.14/46④WhatweretheblackstonesMarcosawpeopleburningforfuel?

TheblackstonesMarcosawpeopleburningwerecoal.⑤HowlongdidMarcospendinChina?

MarcohadstayedinChinafor17years.15/46⑥WhywasheputintoprisonwhenhewentbacktoItaly?

Becausealocalwarbrokeout.Duringthewarhewascapturedbytheenemy.⑦Whatwasthenameofhisbook?

ThenameofhisbookwasTheDescriptionoftheWorld.16/46Correctmistakes1.MarcoPolowassonofamerchant.2.HetravelledcrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfathertoChina.3.KublaiKhanwelcomedMarcotocometohiscountry.∧theacross17/464.Marcowasaskedthequestion“Wasitalltrue?”whichhereplied“IhaveonlytoldahalfofwhatIsaw.”5.In1291,after17yearsoffaithfulservicetheEmperor,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.∧to∧to18/466.Duringthewar,Marcowasthecaptainofthewarshipbutwascapturedbytheenemyandimprisoned.7.TheEmperorimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.a∧was19/461.inturn2.wealthyinturnwealthyauthorbreakoutstandbyReadthepassageagainandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.asaresultrich20/463.author4.breakout5.standbyinsistthatsomethingistruestartwriter21/46Languagepoints1.inturn(s)

順次;一個接一個地（做某事）Thetwosisterscaredfortheirsickmotherinturn.兩姐妹輪番照看生病母親。Theboyswereaskedinturnstoseetheexaminer.

男孩子們一個接一個地被叫去見考官。22/462.breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、爭吵、疾病等)暴發(fā)Duringtheelectionperiod,abigstrikebrokeout.

競選期間，暴發(fā)了一場大罷工。Aquarrelbrokeoutsuddenlyatmidnightwiththenoiseofbreakingsomething.

午夜，他們突然大吵起來，還伴隨著摔東西聲音。23/463.although盡管，即使。用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句，后面主句不能用but連接。

Althoughmycarisveryold,itstillrunsverywell.盡管我車很舊，跑起來卻還很好。Thelightswerealreadyonalthoughitwasonlyfiveo’clock.盡管剛才五點鐘，燈卻已點亮了。24/464.standby忠于;堅守;堅持IstillstandbywhatIsaidyesterday.

我堅持我昨天說話。Istandbymyprinciples.我堅持我標準。25/465.traden.

買賣，交易

dotradewithsb.HisfatherwantedtodotradewiththeChinese.

他父親想和中國人做買賣。26/46tradev.

tradewithsb.EarlyexplorerstradeddirectlywiththeIndians.

早期探險者與印第安人直接進行交易。27/466.beimpressedbysb./sth.給……留下深刻印象TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhim

andtheybecamefriends.

他給皇帝留下深刻印象，并成為好朋友。28/46sth./sb.impresssb.給……留下深刻印象Weinterviewedanumberofcandidatesbutnoneof

themimpressedus.

我們和數(shù)名申請人進行了面談，但都沒有給我們留下什么印象。29/46GrammarPresentationRelativeClauses:Therearetwokindsofrelativeclauses:definingclausesandnon-definingclause.30/46

Definingclausesidentifynounsorpronouns:theymakeclearwhichpersonorthing,etc,isbeingreferredto.Thegirlwhoisplayingtennisismyfriend.ThisistheplacewhereIhidthekey.Shestillrememberedthetimewhenshenoticedthecarwasmissing.whoisplayingtenniswhereIhidthekeyshe

noticedthecarwasmissingwhen31/46Non-definingrelativeclausesgiveextrainformationwhichisnotnecessarytothemeaningofthesentence.Theseclausesneedscommas(逗號).Myfriend,whoisplayingtennis,comesfromEthiopia.Theaccident,whichhappenedyesterday,hasledtothreedeaths.whoisplayingtenniswhichhappenedyesterday32/46Innon-definingclauses,relativepronounwhichcanrefertoanentiresentence.It’sverydifficulttogiveupsmoking,whichiswhymyfatherfailedseveraltimes.whichiswhymyfatherfailedseveraltimes33/46which=

Itissnowingheavily,whichmakeschildrenfeelexcited.which=It’sverydifficulttogiveupsmokingItissnowingheavilywhichmakeschildrenfeelexcited34/46Underlinetherelativeclausesinthesesentencesanddecideiftheyaredefining(D)ornon-defining(ND).1.MarcoPolo,whowasanItalian,travelledallaroundChina.2.Hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhugequantities.DND35/463.ThebuswhichwasfulloftouristsstoppedneartheLeaningTowerofPisa.4.Melissalentmesomemoney,whichwasverygenerousofher.5.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnowandice,whichmakesdrivingverydangerous.NDDND36/466.Imetthefamousprofessorinthehotel,wherethemeetingwasheld.ND37/46Jointhesentencesusingasuitablerelativepronounanddecideifthenewsentencehasadefining(D)oranon-defining(ND)clause.38/462.OntheSilkRoadtheymetahunter.Thehunterwassellingtigerskins.

OntheSilkRoadtheymetahunterwhowassellingtigerskins.(D)3.MarcofinallyarrivedbackinVenice.Hewasforty-onebythen.

Marco,whowasforty-onebythen,finallyarrivedbackinVenice.(ND)39/464.KublaiKahnwasaruler.Hewasfearedbymanypeople.

KublaiKahnwasarulerwhowasfearedbymanypeople.(D)5.MaryhadneverbeentoBeijingbefore.ShelovedtheForbiddenCity.

Mary,wholovedtheForbiddenCity,hadneverbeentoBeijingbefore.(ND)40/466.Alisonwasthestudent.ShewrotetheprojectaboutMarcoPolo.

AlisonwasthestudentwhowrotetheprojectaboutMarcoPolo.(D)7.Thatistheplace.MarcoPololivedthere.

ThatistheplacewhereMarcoPololived.(D)41/46